河北省沧州市东光县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语（含答案）

河北省沧州市东光县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growingupisalongjourneyfullofchallengesandhappiness.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandafraidtospeakinpublic.Myteacher,MissLi,noticedthisandoften1____metotrynewthings.Shetoldmethatbeingbraveisnottheabsenceoffear,butfacingfear2____itcomes.Withherencouragement,Istartedto3____myconfidence.IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclubandpracticedspeakingEnglisheveryday.Atfirst,Imademanymistakes,butIdidn’t4____.Ikepttryingand5____alot.Lastyear,IevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.Myparentswereso6____ofme.NowIknowthatgrowingupmeansfacingchallengesandlearningfrommistakes.Italsomeansbeing7____tothepeoplewhohelpus.Myparentsarehappywithmyprogress.TheyalwayssupportmeineverythingIdo.MissLi’swordsstillstayinmymindand8____metomoveforward.Ibelievethat9____Ikeeptryingandnevergiveup,Iwillbecomeabetterperson.Growingupisnoteasy,butit’smeaningful.Everysmallstepwetakewillbringusclosertoourdreams.Iwillcherish(珍惜)everymomentofgrowingup,faceevery10____bravely,andmoveforwardwithawarmheartandastrongwill.1.A．allowedB．stoppedC．encouragedD．refused2.A．wheneverB．howeverC．whateverD．wherever3.A．developB．wasteC．breakD．lose4.A．giveoutB．givebackC．giveawayD．giveup5.A．waitedB．forgotC．changedD．argued6.A．tiredB．proudC．afraidD．sure7.A．carefulB．usefulC．helpfulD．thankful8.A．preventB．stopC．pushD．protect9.A．ifB．whileC．althoughD．assoonas10.A．questionB．challengeC．giftD．choice二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。WhenIwaseight,Iwasshyandhadnofriends.Idreamed11____havingahorseasafriend.Oneday,Mumsaid,“Nancy,therescuecentre12____(have)somehomelesshorses.Nowtheyneedsomevolunteers13____(help)thehorses.”Thatweekend,Mumtook14____(I)totherescuecentre.Iwasso15____(excite)!Inthestable(马厩),Inoticedahorse,muchsmallerthanotherhorses,standinginthecorner.“That’sLuna,”theworkersaid.“She’sshy.16____sheisnotasgood-lookingasothers,shegetslittleattention.”“ButIthinkshe’sbeautiful,”Isaid.ItoldMumI17____(want)tohelpinthecentre.Afterhaving18____discussionwiththeworker,Mumagreed.Ihadsomuchfunatthecentre.Thiswasthe19____(ten)yearIhelpedthere.Daybyday,LunaandI20____(become)closerandwestayedtogetherallthetime.Iwalkedher,brushedher,andsharedeverything21____her.Duringthoseyears,Ialsobecamemoreoutgoing.Imade22____(friend)bothatthecentreandatschool.WhenIhadtoleaveforuniversity,IhuggedLunaforalongtime,promisingtoreturnafterafewmonths.Luna23____(real)changedmylife.Fromher,Ilearnedtobepatient.Ilearnedthatwhatoneislikeontheinsideis24____(important)thanwhatonelookslikeontheoutside.Lunawasn’tjustahorse-shewasmybestfriend.I25____(keep)learningvaluablelessonsfromherinthefuture.三、阅读理解ALightningSafetyEachyear,thunderstormsproducearoundmillionsofflashesoflightning.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostaysafe.SEEKSHELTERNoplaceoutsideissafe.WHENYOUHEARTHUNDERMovetoabuildingoracarwithwindowsup.Stayinsideatleast30minutesafterthelastsoundofthunder.Stayofftelephones,computersandradios,butyoucanusemobilephones.Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.WHENYOUARECAUGHTOUTSIDECrouch(蹲)downaslowasyoucan.Don’tbethetallestobjectinthearea.Butneverliedown.Placeyourhandsoveryourearstoprotectyourhearing.Touchthebackpartsofyourfeettogether.Inthisway,theelectricityfromthegroundmaygoinonefootandouttheother.Theonlythingtouchingthegroundshouldbethefrontpartsofyourfeet.26.Whatissafetouseduringathunderstorm?A．Mobilephones.B．Telephones.C．Computers.D．Radios.27.Whatshouldyoudowhencaughtoutsideduringathunderstorm?A．Standuptall.B．Lieontheground.C．Coveryourears.D．Keepyourheels(脚后跟)ontheground.28.Wheremightyoureadthistext?A．Inatravelmagazine.B．Inamuseumguidebook.C．Onanaturewebsite.D．Insciencefiction.BIgrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmoreusefulskillsthanthepeoplewhogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingdough(面团).IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Notquite!Itwaseithertoosoftortoohardatfirst.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedhowtodoit.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Thankstomycookingskills,IcaneatanythingIwant.NowIcookeverymealinsteadofbuyingfoodfromtheInternet.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitforotherstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,Ilearnedalot.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts(芽)canbeplantedasaseed(种子).Idiscusseditwithothers.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothejoyofdoingityourself.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.ThismaybewhyIwassohappywhenIheardthenewsthatChinawouldhavelaboreducation(劳动教育).StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldhaveatleastoneclasseveryweekfromSeptember2022tolearnskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.Theseusefulskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.29.Whichcookingskilldidthewriterlearnfirst?A．Makingdough.B．Makingdumplings.C．Cookingeggs.D．Cuttingvegetables.30.Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables?A．Bydiscussingitwithothers.B．Bylearningitatschool.C．Bydoingitinlife.D．Byreadingabookaboutit.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboreducation?A．It’smainlyaboutcookingandcleaning.B．Itisnecessaryandhelpful.C．Itshouldbeadults’job.D．Itisuselessbutinteresting.CEveryyear,peoplecelebrateKindnessDayonaSundayinApril.Onthisday,manypeopletrytomaketheworldbetterbythinkinggoodthoughts,sayingnicewordsanddoinggoodthings.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?Herearesomeeasyideas.Dosomethingkindforothers:Whenpeoplewaitinlineforcoffeeoricecream,youcanbenicetoothersandpayforthepersonbehindyou.Heorwillthankyouforthis.Also,onekindactwillusuallymakemorepeopledokindthingstoo.Helpsickkidswithyourhair:Everyyear,manykidslosetheirhairbecauseofillness.LocksofLoveisagroupthatusespeople’shairtomakenewhairforthekids.Ifyouwant,youcangiveyourlonghairtothisgroup.Helpoldpeoplewithhousework:Manyoldpeoplelivealone.Somearenotabletocleantheirhouses,cookmealsorgoshoppingeasily.Youcanaskyourfriendsorfamilytojoinyouandhelpthem.Asthesayinggoes,“▲”Helpatananimalshelter:Gotoananimalshelternearyourhomeandseewhatyoucando.Youcanwalkdogsorcleantheroomsforthosesmallanimals.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldanicerplace.Ifyouhavefreetime,juststarttodogoodthingsrightaway.32.WhenisKindnessDay?A．OnaSaturdayinApril.B．OnaSundayinApril.C．OnaSaturdayinMarch.D．OnaSundayinMarch.33.WhatdoesLocksofLovedoforchildrenwholosttheirhair?A．Lookaftertheminhospital.B．Makenewhairforthekids.C．Takethemforwalks.D．Helpcleantheirhouses.34.Whichsayingisthemostsuitablefor“▲”.A．Takethingsastheycome.B．Togetherwecanmovemountains.C．Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToaskustodogoodthingsonKindnessDay.B．TointroduceKindnessDay.C．Toadviseustobekindtoothers.D．Toshowtheimportanceofgoodthings.DWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCao’scomics(漫画).CaowasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andstudiedandlivedintheUSA,theUKandFranceforovertenyears.Seeingsomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesthatshesaw.SoshecreatedTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistancebetweenculturesdoesn’tshorten(缩短),”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildabridgeandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswhatkindofwaterpeopledrinkindifferentcountries.Shedrawsthreeglassesofwater:TheglassofwaterfromtheUSAhasice;TheonefromFranceissparkling(起泡的);TheonefromChinaishot.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.“HersimplepicturesplayedabigpartintellingChineseculture,”anItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignpeoplesaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivinginothercountriesfeelthatthereissomeoneunderstandingthemwell.ThisshowsthatCao’scomicsaretrulymeaningful.Caosaidthatthisvoiceisthebiggestmotivationforhertokeepcreating.36.HowdoesCaoshowpeopletheculturaldifferences?A．Bylivingindifferentcountries.B．Bycreatinginterestingcomics.C．BywritingforanItalianmagazine.D．Bytalkingaboutherexperiences.37.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofwatermightbemorepopularinAmerica?A．Coldwater.B．Icewater.C．Sparklingwater.D．Hotwater.38.WhatdoChineselivinginothercountriesthinkofCao’scomics?A．Boring.B．Easy.C．Scary.D．Meaningful.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivation”meaninChinese?A．动力B．抱负C．能力D．目的40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TravelIsMuchEasierandFasterToday.B．SchoolLifeintheUKIsBusyandLonely.C．ComicsShowUsHowWeAreDifferent.D．DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehaving.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Goodnewsforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents:Youmaygetmoreholidays!Thisyear,forthefirsttime,theGovernmentWorkReportmentions“springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents”.Itencouragesschoolstooffertheseholidaystostudents.“Springandautumnholidayswillbemeaningfulandrelaxing—theycanofferstudentsmoretimetorestandenjoytheirbeautifulcountry,”GaoJinfeng,theheadmasterofaschoolinJiangsuprovince,toldChinaEducationDaily.Tohelpmakethebreakssuccessful,otherwaysmayalsobeintroduced.Forexample,parentsmayenjoymorepaidleavesotheycanspendtimewiththeirchildrenduringtheseholidays.Placessuchasmuseumsandsciencecentersmayalsoopentostudentsforfree.Itletsthemtakepartinmoresocialandeducationalactivities.Withgovernmentsupport,studentswillhavemoretimetorelaxandenjoynatureatitsbest.Someareashavealreadystartedpilotingthepolicy(政策).In2025,studentsinZhejiangprovincebeganenjoyingspringandautumnbreaksfirst.Later,severalcitiesinJiangsu,Sichuan,GuangdongandHubeialsointroducedthepolicy.MostareashavethespringbreakaroundTomb-SweepingDay(清明)andtheautumnbreakinNovember,usuallyclosetoaweekend.Inshort,springandautumnholidaysforschoolstudentsareabigchangeineducation.Theyhelpmovelearningfromonlyexamstoall-roundgrowth.Withthehelpoffamilies,schoolsandsociety,theseholidayswillletstudentsgrowinahealthierandmoremeaningfulway.41.WhatdoesGaoJinfengthinkofthespringandautumnholidays?41____42.WhatdoesGaoJinfengdo?42____43.Whichprovincestartedthepolicyfirst?43____44.Whenistheautumnbreakinmostareas?44____45.Doyouwanttohavespringandautumnholidays?Why?45____五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Lily:Hey,Mei,canItalktoyouforaminute?Mei:Sure,Lily!46____Lily:I’mgoingtomyChinesefriend’shouse,butIknowlittleaboutChinesecustoms.Mei:47____Chinesepeoplearereallyfriendly.Lily:Great!48____Mei:Ofcourse!Youcanprepareasmallgifttoshowyourkindness.Andit’spolitetoarriveontime,orevenafewminutesearly.Lily:49____Inmycountry,arrivingearlyisimpolite.Mei:Oh,right,culturesaresodifferent!Lily:Gotit!Thankssomuch.Mei:50____Justrelaxandenjoythemeal.46____47____48____49____50____六、书面表达51.书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。写作要点：（1）What’syouropinionaboutreading?（2）What’syourreadinghabit?（when;where…;how…）（3）What’syourfavoritebook?Why?要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________