2025-2026学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Therearemanykindsofnaturaldisasters.Floodsareverycommononesworldwide.

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Floodsusuallyresultfromlong-lastingheavyrain.Worsestill，globalwarmingismakingheavyrainsmorefrequent（频繁的）.

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Sopeoplelivinginlowerareasornearriversaremorelikelytobeindanger.

Floodsbringgreatharm.Toomuchwatercancausedamagetohomesandroads.Itcanalsobeverydangeroustopeople'slives.Afterfloods，harmfulinsectsmayspreaddeadlydiseasestohumansandanimals.

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Theycanfillundergroundwaterways.Andtheycanwaterdrylands.Thishelpslocalplantsandanimalsandbenefitsfarmers'nextcrops.

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Wecanpreparesomethingaheadathome.Somefood，bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.Puttheminabagthatyoucaneasilyfind.

Whenfloodscome，putsafetyfirstandleavevaluablesbehind.

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Atthesametime，textforhelpinsteadofcallingtosavephonepower.Youcanshoutorwaveyourarmstogetrescued.Aftertheflood，returnhomecarefully.

A.Floodsusuallycomequickly.

B.However，floodshavegoodsidestoo.

C.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.

D.Weatherreportsalsohelppeoplegetprepared.

E.Floodsoftenhittheselowerareashard.

F.Movetohighgroundrightawayandavoidfloodwater.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Lastsummer，Igottheopportunitytoattendaninternationalsummercamp.Butsoonafterarriving，Iraninto

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Ididn'texpect.

Myroommate，AhmedfromEgypt，waswarmand

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.However，Ifounditwashardformeto

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oneofhishabits.Hewasusedtostandingtoo

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whentalkingtome.Instinctively（本能地），Iwouldtakeasmallstepbackeachtime.Anditseemedtomake

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embarrassed.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.

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，wehadaculture-sharinglesson."Insomecountries，standingcloseisasignoftrust，whileinsomeothercountries，peopleprefermore

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space，"theteachershared.

I

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thatitwasn'taboutwhowasrightorwrong—just

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waysofunderstandingthesamebehavior.

Thatevening，Idecidedto

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theair."I'msorryforalwayssteppingback，"IsaidtoAhmed."Inmyculture，weneedabitmorespace.ButnowIknowthatinyour

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，standingclosemeansfriendship."

Ahmedsmiled."I'msorrytoo，"hesaid."Ididn'tknowitmadeyounot

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.Ionlywantedtobefriendly."

Fromthatnighton，webothmadesmallchanges.Whenwetalked，hekeptalittle

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distance，andItriedmybestnottostepback.We

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betterwitheachother.Attheendofthe

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，wehuggedandpromisedtokeepintouch.6.A.help B.noise C.advice D.trouble7.A.friendly B.serious C.strict D.proud8.A.return B.accept C.report D.test9.A.high B.low C.close D.far10.A.her B.him C.you D.it11.A.Luckily B.Badly C.Sadly D.Quietly12.A.lonely B.normal C.active D.private13.A.feared B.shook C.realized D.added14.A.similar B.different C.soft D.hard15.A.plan B.make C.find D.clear16.A.dream B.number C.culture D.power17.A.interested B.bored C.tired D.comfortable18.A.more B.less C.best D.worst19.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.gotalong D.camealong20.A.party B.camp C.concert D.aid三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hi，Linda!Haveyoudecidedonabookforyourreport？

B：（1）______.I'vechosenTheLittlePrince.It'safantasyclassic.

A：Oh，I'veheardlittleaboutit.（2）______？

B：It'saboutalittleprincewhotravelstodifferentplanets.

A：Soundsinteresting.What'syourfavouritepart？

B：Ilovethepartwhenhemeetsthefox.Thefoxteacheshimaboutfriendship.

A：（3）______？

B：Yes，Ihave.AndI'vealreadystartedwritingmyreport.

A：Whenisthereportdue（期限）？

B：It'sduenextFriday.Istillhaveafewdays.

A：Well，Ihaven'tchosenabookyet.（4）______？

B：No，itisn't.It'seasytounderstandbutfullofwisdom.

A：OK.I'lltryittonight.Thanksalot!

B：（5）______.I'msureyouwilllikeit.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。ATeens'

Stress

Survey

Lastmonth，weaskedteenagersabouttheirmental（精神上的）conditionin28placesinChina.Andwegotanswersfrommorethan20，000teenagers.

*Listeningtomusic（9，125teenagers）

*Doingexercise（5，445teenagers）

*Talkingtosomeone（4，230teenagers）

*Reading（3，210teenagers）22.Howmanystudentsworrytwoorthreetimesaweek？______A.3% B.12% C.26% D.59%23.Whichisthemostpopularwaytogetlessworried？______A. B. C. D.24.Whichpartofanonlinepageisthepassageprobablyfrom？______A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Science.B

HaveyoueverheardoftheHansChristianAndersenAward？Itisthehighestprizeforchildren'sbookartists.Recently，CaiGaohasbecomethefirstChineseillustrator（插画家）towinthisgreataward.

CaiGaois80yearsold.Peoplelovinglycallher"thegrandmotherofpicturebooks".Whenshelearnedthegoodnews，shefeltveryhappyandsaidthehonourdidnotonlybelongtoher，butalsotoallChinesechildren'sbookcreators.

CaiGaowasborninChangshain1946.▲______Herfamilyencouragedherinterestinartfromanearlyage.Herparentsoftentookhertothetheatre.Afterwatchingplays，youngCaiGaowouldpaintthescenes（场景）sheremembered.Hergrandmotheralsohadagreatinfluenceonher.Shegrewupwithhergrandmother'soldChinesestories.Theylaterinspiredhertodraw.

CaiGaoisgoodatusingtraditionalChineseinkpaintinginherworks.Whenyoureadherbooks，youcanclearlyfeelthebeautyindailylifeinthem.

CaiGao'ssuccesshasattractedwideattentionacrosstheworld.Throughherworks，moreandmoreforeignreadersunderstandChineseculturebetterandfallinlovewithChineseart.25.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byusinganoldsaying.26.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin▲_____？______A.Shewasproudofherself.

B.Shelikedmusicandmathsalot.

C.Sheworkedataprimaryschoolbefore.

D.Shegrewupinawarmandcaringenvironment.27.Whatdoestheunderlined"They"refertoinParagraph3？______A.Theplays. B.Thescenes.

C.OldChinesestories. D.Cai'sparents.28.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？______A.ToshareanartforminChina.

B.TointroduceagreatChineseillustrator.

C.TotellthatChinesepicturebooksgetmoreattentionnow.

D.Toshowthatchildren'sbooksarebecomingmorepopular.C

Weallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches，coughs，fevers，andotherterriblefeelings.Therefore，somepeopledon'twanttogetsickatall.So，theygetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisavaccine（疫苗），infact.Itwillpreventthemfromcatchingtheflu.

Afteraflushot，thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itonlyremindstheimmune（免疫）systemtowork，tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.TheimmunesystemwillsendBcellstofindandkillthem.Atthesametime，Bcellswillrememberthemforthenexttime.

Eventhoughvaccinesarequitesafe，someadultsareafraidofthem.Theirworryisthatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffect.Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects，buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeopleimagine.Formostpeople，vaccinesaresafe.

Inshort，flushotsareusefulandsafe.Theyhelpourbodiesfightagainsttheflu.Soit'sagoodchoicetogetaflushottokeephealthy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevent"mean？______A.Repeat. B.Forgive. C.Force. D.Stop.30.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout？______A.Whenpeoplecatchtheflueasily. B.WhatBcellsare.

C.Howthevaccineworks. D.Whypeoplegettheflushot.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Vaccinesmayhavebadinfluenceonpeople.

B.Vaccinescandriveallillnessesfromourbodies.

C.It'sbettertogetavaccineafterthefluseason.

D.Mostpeopledonotwantvaccinesatall.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Whatdoyoungpeopleliketodointheirfreetime？Ifyouthinktheyareallplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideosontheirphones，youmightbewrong.In2026，manyyoungpeopleareturningtosomethingquitedifferent—"grandmahobbies".

"Grandmahobbies"isafunnameforold-fashionedactivitieslikeneedlepoint（刺绣），pindouandgardening.Thesearethingsthatpeople'sgrandmothersusedtoenjoy.Butnow，GenZ（peoplebornbetween1995and2009）arefallinginlovewiththem.

EmmaMacTaggart，26，isagoodexample.Sheusedtoworklonghoursinbanking.Afterwork，shewouldjustlookthroughherphoneforhours.Itseemedarelaxinghabitbutshefeltmoretiredafterputtingdownherphone.Tochangethis，sheandherroommatesdecidedtotryneedlepoint.Soon，theybecame"fullyobsessed（着迷的）".Emmasaiditwassorelaxingthattheyspentalmostalltheirfreetimemakingneedlepointworksratherthanlookingatascreen.

Someotheryoungpeoplearecrazyaboutpindou.Whentheyfinishapicture，theyfeelasenseofpride（自豪）.Socialmediahelpsitbecomemorepopular.Youngpeoplesharetheirworksonlineandmakefriends.Someeventurntheirhobbiesintobusinesses.TakeAnnaWeare，a31-year-oldblacksmith（铁匠）asanexample—peoplenowwaitayearforherhandmadeproducts.

Theseoldhobbiesprovideyoungpeoplewithrelaxationandhappiness.Theyfinallyfindwaystostayawayfrombusylife.(1)Whatare"grandmahobbies"？

Theyaresome______.(2)HowdidEmmarelaxherselfatfirst？

Sherelaxedherselfby______herphoneforhours.(3)WhydidEmmamakethedecisiontotryneedlepoint？

Becauseshewantedto______.(4)Howwillyoungpeoplefeelafterfinishingapindouwork？

Theyare______themselves.(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？

"Grandmahobbies"helpyoungpeoplebe______and______.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.bothoneeasyitlost

practicalstandsuccessfultravelerwillingHaveyoueverimaginedthatyouarewelcomedbyarobotinapark？InQianhaiStonePark，Shenzhen，thishasalreadybecomerealChina's（1）______robotvolunteerservicestationopenedthere.Itopened（2）______onMarch20.

Attheservicestation，severalrobotsarereadytohelp（3）______.Insteadof（4）______stilllikemachinesinalab，theyworklikerealvolunteersinthepark.Theygreetpeople，offerhelp，andmovearoundthearea.

Theserobotvolunteersare（5）______toprovidemanyusefulservices.Someshowthewaywhensomeonegets（6）______.Somegiveoutdrinkingwaterormedicinefromafirst-aidbox.Theycanalsoexplainpublicinformationwhenneeded.

Whatmakestheserobotsevenmorespecialistheirintelligence.Onerobot，Oli，canhavereal-timeconversationsin（7）______ChineseandEnglish.Morelanguagesmaybeaddedinthefuture，whichwillmakecommunicationmuch（8）______forinternationaltravelers.

Theserobotsarenotmeanttoreplacehumanvolunteerscompletely，buttoprovidesmarterandmore（9）______services.AsShenzhencontinuestodevelop（10）______intoacityoftechnologyandvolunteering，robotvolunteersmaybecomeacommonpartofeverydaylife.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.

Doyouknowwhatcultureshockis？Youmayfeelitwhenyouexperienceanewculture，becausethenewcultureisdifferent

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yourown.Someofthemaresoformal

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youdon'tknowhowtoact.Forexample，insomecountries，peopledon'tkisseachotheronthecheekunlesstheyaregoodfriends.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesassoon

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youentersomeone'shome.Beinglateiscommoninsomeplaces，butinothers，it'sconsideredrude.

Whenlearningaboutnewcultures，it'snatural

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feelembarrassedsometimes.Butitisinterestingtodiscoverculturaldifferences.Asyoulearnmore，youwillbecome

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curiousandinterestedinthenewculture.Youwillsoonfindthatitisnotsohardtounderstanddifferentwaysoflife.Itissurprisinghowmuchyoucanlearnwhenyoukeepanopenmind.(1)

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八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.

"Xiyue"MountHuais

inShaanxi.（Oneword）36.MountHuais

mountainof"FiveGreatMountains".（Threewords，including"dangerous"）

37.Inthepast，climbersmustclimbupthestonesteps

toreachthetop.（Threewords，including"bit"）38.

Manyvisitorsstilldecidedto

，eventhoughitisscary.（Fourwords，including"give"and"go"）39.

Sincethecablecars（缆车）weresetupinthe1990s，there

moreandmoretourists.（Twowords）九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在举办以"MyGrowthStory"为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。

ThroughSuccess，IGrow

✔Shareasuccessfulexperience（acompetition，volunteerservice...）；

✔Yourwaystoprepareforit；

✔Yourfeelings...ThroughFailure，IGrow

✔Talkab