广东某地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养评价英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东某地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养评价英语卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Asachild,Tonywasnaughty(淘气的).Hewasalwaysrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Hismotherwasveryworried

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him.Aneighboursuggested

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heshouldtryfishing.Butsincehenearlydrowned(淹死)whileswimmingafewyearsearlier,hismotherdidn'ttake

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advice.Shewonderedwhathecoulddo.Finally,shechosereadingforhim.SoTony

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tositdownandreadforanhoureveryday.Itwas

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thanhehadimagined.Hecriedsohardthathecouldn'tseethepagethroughhistears.Oneday,Tony'sunclesteppedinwithsomebooks.HeaskedTony

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thefirsttwentypagesofabook.Ifhewasstillboredafterthat,he

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putitdownandpickupanother.HestartedwithTheEnormousCrocodile《巨大的鳄鱼》.Thebookwasveryinteresting.Aftertwentypages,hefelloutof

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chairlaughing.ThenhereadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,and

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gotlostinthestory.Tony

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thehabit(习惯)ofreadingsincethen.Thoseearlyreadingdayshaveshapedhislife,hishobbiesandhiswayofthinking.1.A.for B.about C.of2.A.that B.whether C.what3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.required B.isrequired C.wasrequired5.A.painful B.morepainful C.themostpainful6.A.read B.reading C.toread7.A.could B.must C.might8.A.he B.him C.his9.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness10.A.developed B.hasdeveloped C.willdevelop二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Climbingispopulararoundtheworld.Peoplecannotonlygetclosetonature,butalsolearnto

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andsolveproblemsasateam.Lastmonth,Chriswentclimbinginthemountainswithanotherthree

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.Theydecidedtostarttheirtripatnoonand

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toenjoythesunset(日落)onthetopofthemountain.Everythingwentwellatfirst.Butsoon,theymetanarrowandsteep(陡峭的)path(小路)coveredwithsmallstones.Thepathwasso

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thatmostofthemwereoutofbreath.However,noneofthemwantedto

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.Chrisofferedtoleadtheway.He

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everyonetowalkcarefully.Theotherteammatesfollowedhimclosely.Althoughtheywere

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,theyencouragedandhelpedeachotherthewholeway.Thankstotheirteamcooperationand

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,theypassedthedangerousanddifficultpartsafely.Hourslater,theyfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Thesunsetlookedsobeautifulthatallofthem

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forgottheirtiredness.Fromthisexperience,theyhavelearnedthatclimbingisnoteasy,butteamworkcangivethem

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andhelpthemgetthroughchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,"Teamworkmakesthedreamwork".11.A.wait B.relax C.change D.cooperate12.A.cashiers B.climbers C.directors D.villagers13.A.hoped B.agreed C.chose D.promised14.A.amazing B.interesting C.challenging D.encouraging15.A.getup B.giveup C.growup D.standup16.A.allowed B.invited C.taught D.reminded17.A.tired B.bored C.excited D.disappointed18.A.pains B.efforts C.solutions D.suggestions19.A.clearly B.quietly C.suddenly D.completely20.A.fear B.honour C.courage D.happiness三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AWhatisyourdreamjob?Here’swhatsomekidssay.Carla,12Iwantaninterestingandenjoyablejobinthefuture.Idon’tcareifIhavetoworkreallyhard.Ienjoyhelpingothers.I’mnotafraidofblood(血液).WherewouldIliketowork?Inahospital,ofcourse,butnotasanurse.Bytheway,myfavouritesubjectisbiology.Melissa,13I’dliketoworkwithkidsorteenagersbecausebeingwithadultsalldayisboring.I’mverypatientandI’mgoodatlisteningtopeople.I’malsogoodathelpingmyclassmateswiththehomework.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Diego,13Idon’twantanordinary(普通)job.Iwanttohaveanexcitingjob.Ienjoytravellingaroundtheworld.I’mverybrave.I’dliketomeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.I’mgoodatmaths.AndIcanspeakthreelanguages—English,SpanishandGerman.I’dliketoworkonaplane.Mark,14Idon’twantanordinaryjob,either.Ithinkworkinginanofficeisboring.I’dliketobefamous.Ilovetobeinfrontofpeople.I’mreallyoutgoing.Myfavouritesubjectisdrama.I’mgoodatacting.Iwasintheschooldramaclublastyear.Itwaswonderful.I’dliketoworkonthestage.21.WheredoesCarlaplantoworkinthefuture?A.Onaplane. B.Ataschool. C.Onthestage. D.Inahospital.22.WhatdoesMelissaoftendoforherclassmates?A.PractisedailyEnglish. B.Planshortschooltrips.

C.Watchinterestingplays. D.Helpwiththeirlessons.23.WhatmayMarkbeinthefuture?A. B. C. D.24.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfavouritesubjectsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscussschoollessons. B.Togivejob-findingadvice.

C.Tointroducefunschoolclubs. D.Totalkaboutkids’dreamjobs.BChinaisabigcountry.Itspans

(跨越)about5,200kilometersfromwesttoeastandabout5,500kilometersfromnorthtosouth.Asaresult,theclimateisdifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inthesouth,thereismorerain,whileitisdrierinthenorth,andsomeareasareevendeserts.Weallknowthatwaterisanessentialnaturalresource.Withoutwater,it’sverydifficultforplantsandanimalstosurvive.Watershortagecanalsocauseproblemsforpeople’slives.Tosolvethisproblem,theChinesegovernmenthascarriedouttheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject

(南水北调工程).It’samongthegreatestengineeringprojectsintheworld!Thisprojecttakeswaterfromthesouthandsendsittothenorth.Thankstoit,therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthewatersupply(供给)inthenorth.________Ontheonehand,itmakessurethatpeoplehaveenoughwaterfordailyactivitieslikedrinkingandwashing.Ontheotherhand,ithelpstoraiseundergroundwaterlevels.Inthefuturetheprojectwillprobablybringmorebenefits(益处).26.WhyistheclimatedifferentindifferentpartsofChina?A.Becausethereishardlyanyraininthesouth.

B.Becausethewholenorthiscoveredwithdeserts.

C.BecauseChinacoversaverylargearea.

D.Becausemountainsstopallrainmovingtothenorth.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inParagraph2mean?A.Important. B.Amazing. C.Unusual. D.Interesting.28.WhatdoestheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjectdo?A.Itbringsmorerainfalltothenorth.

B.Itcarrieswaterfromthesouthtothenorth.

C.Itreducesthewatersupplyofthenorth.

D.Itcollectsundergroundwaterfromnorthernland.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A.Theprojectcostsmuchmoneyeveryyear.

B.Theprojecthascausedalotofproblems.

C.Theprojectisonlygoodforpeople’slives.

D.Theprojectisgoodforbothpeople’slivesandtheenvironment.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimatesindifferentpartsofChina

B.Theimportanceofwaterindailylife

C.Howtocarryoutanengineeringproject

D.AprojectmovingwaterfromSouthtoNorth四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.OnMay16th,anoldman’stricycle(三轮车)fullofbagsfelldownatacrossinginYanji.Theoldmancouldn’tstanduporputthetricyclerightbyhimself.Atthattime,fourgirlstudentsfromYanjiNo.6MiddleSchoolwalkedpast.Theyranoverfastandhelpedtheoldmanliftthetricyclefirst.Thentheypickedupalltherubbishontheroad.Someonetookphotosoftheirkindact,andthenicestorysoonbecamepopularonline.ThefourgirlsareGaoZhiyu,LiQiuying,ZhangRuyuandZhangYuru.Theysaidtheyjustdidwhattheyshoulddo.Helpingothersisasmallkindnessanditmakesthemfeelhappy.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothersindailylife.OnMay19th,theschoolheldaspecialmeetingtopraisefourgirlstudentsfromYanjiNo.6MiddleSchool.Theywonthehonor“TheMostBeautifulStudentsinNo.6MiddleSchool”.Theschoolgivesmoral(道德的)lessonsbecauseithopeseverystudentcandevelopgoodqualities.Thefourgirls’helpfulactionfullyshowstheirkindness.Theirkindacthelpsbuildconnectionsamongstudents.Itcreatesacircleofgoodwillindailylife.Atthesametime,itencouragesmorepeopletoofferahelpinghandtoanyoneintrouble.(1)Wheredidtheoldman’stricyclefalldown?________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatdidthefourgirlshelptheoldmandofirst?________________________________________________________________________(3)Howdothefourgirlsfeelwhentheyhelpothers?________________________________________________________________________(4)Whathonordidthefourgirlswinatschool?________________________________________________________________________(5)Whydoestheschoolgivemorallessons?________________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五位初中生的烦恼，右栏是心理辅导老师的七则建议。请为每位学生匹配最适合他们的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。

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Lisalikesdancingandspendshourspractisingeveryday,sosometimesshedoesn’thavetimetofinishherhomework.

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Jakespendstoomuchtimeonhisphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hehardlydoessportsortalkswithhisfamilyandfriends.

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Amy’sparentsoftencompareherwithhercousinSambecauseSamdoeswellatschool.Shefeelslikeshecannevermakethemhappy.

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Simonisoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesbecauseofhisspecialhobby.Evensomeofhisfriendsfindhishobbystrange.Hefeelsthathedoesn’tfitin.

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Bettyisunderalotofpressurebecauseofthecomingexam.Sheoftenfeelsverynervousandunhappy.A．Don’tbeupsetaboutbeingcompared.Everyoneisdifferent,sofocuson(专注)yourownprogress.Yourparentsloveyouasyouare.B．Makeadailyplantobalanceyourhobbiesandstudies.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenpractisedancing.C．Cutdownyourphonetime.Instead,dosportsandspendmoretimetalkingwithfamilyandfriendsinyourfreetime.D．Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.Trytounderstandtheirfeelingsinsteadofonlythinkingaboutyourself.E.It’simportanttolearntorelax.Trytotalkwithyourteacherorfriendsaboutyourworriestoreleasepressure.F.It’scommontohaveproblemswithyourfriends.Talkopenlyandlistentoeachother;honestcommunicationworksbest.G.Believeinyourselfandshareyourhobbywithyourfriends.Realfriendswon’tlaughatyou.Justfollowyourheart.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.ill

carry

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age

scientist

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they

hard

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person

belongNaturegivesusendlesswonders.Mostpeoplegetinterestedandaskquestions,

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WangWencaitookhisloveforplantsfurther.Hewasborn

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earlysummer,andhemadeplantshislife.For

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70years,hetravelledacrossChinatostudyplants.Heworkedvery

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allhislifeanddiscoveredabout1,370newplantspecies(物种)duringhislife.Heworkedforyearsinwildmountainsandforests.Althoughhegotseriously

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duringthefieldworkinYunnanandnearlydied,heneverstoppedhisresearch.Atthe

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of83,helostsightinhisrighteye.Buthedecidedto

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onwithhisresearchwithamagnifier(放大镜).Despitehishugesuccess,Wangseldomthoughtabouthis

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honourorwealth.Hebelievedthattheaward

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totheteam,everyoneputeffortintothefieldwork.Wangpassedawayat96inautumn.Whenpeoplecametosaygoodbye,

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didnothearanysadnotesbutBeethoven’sPastoralSymphony.ThiswasWang’sfavouritemusic.ItsoftlytoldpeoplethatWangtookhisinterestallthewaytoplants.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。38.为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周六你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“AMeaningfulVolunteerEvent”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。注意：1可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。3语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：养老院thenursinghome，社区communityAMeaningfulVolunteerEventbyLiHuaOurschoolencouragesustodovolunteerwork._____________________________________________________________________________________________