新概念第三册课文

新概念第三册课文第1页，共60页。第2页，共60页。worthwhile：beworthwhiletodosth"值得做某事"Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。第3页，共60页。Worthyadj.beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone;beworthytobedoneTheproblemisworthyofdiscussion.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.第4页，共60页。worth

英音：[wə:θ]

形容词a.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得做好。Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.这栋房子值很多钱。Thatnovelisnotworthreading.

那部小说不值得一读。第5页，共60页。名词n.[U]

1.价值

Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.这一研究项目很有价值。2.值一定金额的数量他在保险箱里放着值三百万元的钻石。Hekeepsinthesafe$3millionworthofdiamonds.

第6页，共60页。典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile第7页，共60页。第8页，共60页。Appreciatev.欣赏，感激

--The

poem

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

appreciate.--I

appreciate

your

help.

=

be

thankful/grateful

to

sb.--thankful=grateful（adj.感激的,感谢的）Iamafraidyouhavenotappreciatedtheurgencyofthematter.体会,领会,察知+(that)第9页，共60页。appreciate表“感激”时有两种结构：appreciate+(动)名词appreciate+it+if(或when)从句如。她提出愿意帮助时，我们确实很感激。(误)Wereallyappreciatedwhensheofferedtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciatedherofferingtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.第10页，共60页。appreciativeadj.感激的，赏识的。我感激你的帮助：Iamappreciativeofyourhelp.=Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.第11页，共60页。第12页，共60页。第13页，共60页。第14页，共60页。第15页，共60页。第16页，共60页。第17页，共60页。第18页，共60页。第19页，共60页。第20页，共60页。第21页，共60页。第22页，共60页。第23页，共60页。第24页，共60页。第25页，共60页。thriftyadj.节约的

economicaladj.节约的,经济的Hewasthriftyintheuseoftime.Sheisathriftyhousekeeper.Mr.Thompsonissothriftythatheisabletosavemorethanhalfofhisweeklysalary.汤普生先生是如此节俭，以致他能省下超过一半的周薪。第26页，共60页。Wewillbringinameasuretobethriftywithrawmaterials.我们要提出一项节约原材料的措施。Bethriftywithgrain（粮食，谷物）Economical第27页，共60页。第28页，共60页。Thecoinwasbounced.同义词：jump(跳跃)，leap(跃)，hop(单足跳)，spring(弹跳；n.弹簧)，skip(跳跃；略过)

bounceback:弹回。回升，恢复。第29页，共60页。Thefootballbouncedoffthegoalpost.足球击中球门柱弹了出去。Theballbouncedoffthewall.球从墙壁上反弹回来。Pavethewayfor=makepossibleTheagreementpavedthewayforalastingpeace.第30页，共60页。第31页，共60页。stick(stuck,stuck)Youmuststicktoyouridea.

Stickthestampontheenvelop.第32页，共60页。Stickaround:

等在旁边，留下等待。Stickaround,I’llrightback.留在这别走，我就回来。Stickat

继续努力做，坚持干。Ifwestickatit,weshouldfinishthejobtoday.如果我们坚持干，今天就可以把这件事干完。第33页，共60页。Stickby①忠于，对……真心。Hefriendsstuckbyhimwhenhewasintrouble.他遇到麻烦时朋友们仍然忠于他。②坚持，维护（原则）等。Stickbyone’sprinciples坚持原则。Stickout①（把……）坚持到底②突出，显眼：Herredhairsticksoutinthecrowd.她的红发在人群中很显眼。第34页，共60页。Stickoutfor

坚持要求：Theyarestickingoutforhigherwages.他们坚持要求提高工资。第35页，共60页。Stickto①粘贴在……上：Wetclothesstucktomyskin.湿衣服贴在我的皮肤上。②紧跟，紧随：You’llbeallrightifyousticktothemainroad.你只要顺着大陆走，就不会有问题。③坚持，忠于，信守：sticktoone’sopinion坚持己见第36页，共60页。sticktogether:

团结一致，互相支持：They’vestucktogetheralltheseyears.这些年来他们一直互相支持。第37页，共60页。Stickupfor:支持，为……辩护。Healwaysstuckupforhissisterwhenpeopleinsultedher.妹妹受到欺侮时，他总是保护她。第38页，共60页。stickwith:①紧随：Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you‘dbetterstickwithme.如果你不想迷路就紧随着我吧。②继续从事：Let’sstickwiththeoriginalarrangements.我们还是按原来的计划做吧。

Iwillstickwithyou.=befaithfultoyou

第39页，共60页。第40页，共60页。第41页，共60页。brigaden.旅，（消防）队

firebrigade:消防队

=firedepartment

=firestation

第42页，共60页。第43页，共60页。第44页，共60页。wantedWerewardthepersonwith9milliondollarsforcatchingthecriminal.Weofferarewardof9milliondollarsforcatchingthecriminal.第45页，共60页。TEXTChildren

always

appreciate

small

gifts

of

money.

=Children

always

appreciatepocket

moneyas

smallgifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱丈夫们总是喜欢搞点私房钱--Husbands

always

appreciate

small

gifts

of

beer

money.第46页，共60页。provide

a

regular

supply

of

provide

sthfor

sb/provide

sbwith

sth为某人提供某物--Thevillagersprovidedaregularsupplyoffoodforthesoldiers.=Thevillagersprovidedthesoldierswitharegularsupplyoffood第47页，共60页。CutoffthesupplyofSupplysbwithsth第48页，共60页。With

some

children,

small

sums

go

a

long

way.

此句暗含：withotherchildren,smallsumscan’tgoalongway.go

a

long

way维持很久--The

money

we

have

will

go

a

long

way.go

a

long

way

towards对...大有帮助-This

will

go

a

long

way

towards

overcoming

the

difficulty.（overcomevt.战胜,克服）第49页，共60页。For(介词)：关于,对于...来说,考虑到...的事实--The

weather

is

quite

warm

for

November.--For

him,this

will

be

an

entirely

new

hobby.With(介词)：在某一方面

(多用于二者的比较)--With

some

people,pleasure

is

more

important

than

work.--Some

people

may

accept

that

excuse,but

it

won't

work

with

me.第50页，共60页。exchangeExchangeAforBTradeAforBDoAinreturnforBDoAinexchangeforBHeboughthisgirlfriendanecklaceinexchangeforherlove.--Thelittleboyexchangedhispenforcandy.（candyn.糖果,冰糖）第51页，共60页。Pence便士（penny,pennies都是pence的复数：）a

fifty

pence一个五十便士的硬币fifty

pennies五十便士的硬币第52页，共60页。Rattle-snake响尾蛇rattlevt.(拟声词)叮当作响=tinkle（vi,vt(使)发玎玲声,(使)发出玎当声）roar呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）--Thecarroarbyme./Listen,alionisroaring.shout

at大喊大叫=bark

atslamv.砰地关上,砰地放下第53页，共60页。fill

up装满1>up：表示方向up

to（表示到达目的地）--She

ran

up

to

him.她跑到他面前。Towards（表示朝某个方向）--She

ran

towards

him.她向他跑去。2>

表示沿着,走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）--They

walked

up

the

street.他们沿着街道走远了。--They

children

run

up

the

garden

path

to

greet

their

father.第54页，共60页。3>

系动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）--Drink

up

your

whisky./Eat

up

your

vegetable.--Finish

it

up.完成它/burn

up烧光/use

up用光4>

表示积存,从少到多,积小成多--We

must

lay

up

some

boiled

food

for

the

winter.Layup贮存=store

up储藏,hold

up,gather

up收集起第55页，共60页。5>

表示从河的下游到上游,河流入口处以上到源头的某一点--They

are

sailing

up

the

Thames.他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。--The

house

is

up

the

river.这个房子在河的上游。6>

动词+up（表示包起来、封住、盖住）--button

up扣上纽扣（--buttonyourcoatup把外衣的纽扣扣上）--wrap

up包裹起来（wrapuptheshoeswithnewspaper用报纸把鞋子包起来）--lock

up锁起来（lockthehouseup用锁把房子锁起来）--fasten

up拴紧,钉牢,锁牢/saveup储蓄,贮存--washup洗涤餐具,洗手洗脸,把…冲上岸/do

up重新整修,包好第56页，共60页。fifty

pence

is

asmall

pricetopay=fifty

pence

is

not

much

to

pay

asmall

price