湖南岳阳市联考2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南岳阳市联考2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题阅读理解AWhenExtremeHeatBecomesDeadlyGradualDevelopmentofHeat-relatedIllnessesHumansarenotabletowithstandextremeheatforlongperiodsoftime.Thebodyrespondstoheatstresswithgraduallyworseningsymptoms,whichfallintothreeheat-relatedillnessesinorderofincreasingseverity:heatcramps(热痉挛),heatexhaustionandheatstroke.Heatstrokehappenswhenthebody’sheat-regulatingsystemisoverwhelmed,andheatexhaustioncanquicklydevelopintothismoredangerousconditionifleftuntreated.SymptomsofHeatExhaustionandHeatstrokeFirstAidMeasuresforHeat-relatedIllnessesMedicalexpertsstresstheneedforimmediatecoolingforbothheatexhaustionandheatstroke,Movethepersontoashadedorair-conditionedarea,usecoldwaterandplaceicepacksontheneck,andunderthearmpits(腋窝)tolowerbodytemperature.Forheatstroke,callingemergencyhelpiscrucial.Ifthesuffererisunconscious,movethemintotherecoverypositionandstaywiththemuntilanambulancearrives.Importantly,SouthAustraliaHealthadvisesagainstgivingaspirinorparacetamoltoanyonewithheatstress.1.Whatdoweknowaboutheat-relatedillnesses?A．Theyresultinheatstress.B．Theybeginwithheatstroke.C．Theyprogressfrommildtosevere.D．Theywillcausedeathifuntreated.2.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsofheatstroke?A．Headacheandthirst.B．Sweatinganddryskin.C．Fastbreathingandlowbloodpressure.D．Bodytemperaturelessthan40°Candfastpulse.3.Whatisvitalforheatstrokesufferers?A．Coolingthem.B．Callingemergencyhelp.C．Givingthemaspirin.D．Movingthemintoasittingposition.BKenynBoro,a16-year-oldgirl,hasearnedthenickname“theMaster”forhercommandofwushu,orChinesemartialarts.Shenotonlyteacheswushutoherpeersatschoolbutalsocoachesherfamiliesathome,turningthelivingroomintoanimprovisedtrainingspace.Borobeganlearningwushuatsevenandwastheonlyonetopersistinheroriginalbeginnergroup.Afternineyearsofpractice,shehaswonthreemedalsintheKenyaWushuNationalChampionshipssince2021.Boro’sexperiencesmirrorwushu’srapidgrowthinKenya.InKiambuCountyalone,over4,000studentsin24publicprimaryschoolspracticeitthroughclubssetupbytheKenyaKungfuWushuFederation.“Kungfuchangeschildreninwaystheycan’talwaysdescribe,”saidNgaruiyaNjonge,presidentofthefederation,“Iftheyabandonit,theyriskdriftingintobadhabits!Thatiswhywekeepencouragingthemtotrain.”Njonge,wholearnedmartialartsindependentlyviaYouTubeafterhisChinese-trainedcoachleft,dedicateshimselftospreadingitnationwide.Promotingwushuhasnotbeenwithoutchallenges.Fundingshortagesandlimitedtrainingvenuesoftenmaketheworkdifficult,andtherearemomentswhenNjongeconsidersstopping.Yethepersists,inspiredbythetransformationshewitnessesinhispupils.“SometimesIthinkaboutgivingup,”hesaid,“butmystudentswakemeup.IcanseewhatI’vetaughtthemintheirperformancesatthetournament.It’salive.”Njonge’seffortstopromotewushuhavealsoopeneddoorstodeeperculturalexchangeswithChina.InSeptember2025,supportedbytheChineseembassy,NjongeaccompaniedtwoofhisstudentsonaculturalandmartialartsexchangetriptoChina,wheretheylearnedtaichiandvisitedtheShaolinTemple,gainingfirsthandexperienceoftheart’soriginsandtraditions.Inspiredbythetrip,oneofhisstudents,ElvisMunyasya,planstoimprovehisChineseskills,whichheseesaskeytoimprovinghiswushuandconnectingmorecloselywithChineseinstructors.4.WhatearnedKenynBorothenickname“theMaster”?A．Herskillsinwushu.B．Herlearningexperience.C．Hernineyearsofpractice.D．Herwinningthreemedals.5.What’sthefocusofNjonge’swordsinparagraph4?A．Positiveeffectsofwushu.B．Potentialrisksofwushu.C．Kids’uncleardescription.D．Children’sunhealthyhabits.6.WhatdoesNjongethinkofhisworkofpromotingwushu?A．Tiringandmeaningless.B．Toughbutwell-funded.C．Challengingbutrewarding.D．Smoothandworthwhile.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemartialartsexchangetrip?A．ItofferedaccesstoChinesecuisine.B．Itwassupportedbylocalfederations.C．ItinspiredlinkswithChinesecoaches.D．Itenrichedstudents’martialartsknowledgeCScientistshavetakentothesalonafterrealisinghairdressersmaybean“under-recognised”forceinfuelingclimateaction.Alongsidetheircraft,hairdressersareknownfortheirconversationskills,whooftenactasanagonyaunt,adviserandfriendrolledintoone.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofBath’sCentreforClimateChangeandSocialTransformation(CAST)revealsthisiswhatmakeshairsalonscentersoftrustthatcouldbeusedtoencourageconversationsaroundclimatechange.Theresearchteaminterviewed30UKsalonownersaboutsustainability,andthenrananationwideinterventionin25sustainablesalonsusingMirrorTalkers,whereeco-tipsareplacedonsalonmirrorstostimulatediscussionsonsustainablehaircarepractices.“Thecarbonfootprintofshampooismostlyinthehotwaterused,”saysDeniseBadenoftheUniversityofSouthampton.“Simplemessageslike”mostofususetoomuchshampooandshampootoooften“cansparkconversationsabouthowshampooinglessandatlowertemperaturessavestime,money,energy,waterandisbetterforyourskinandhair.”Thestudyfoundnearly73%ofsalonclientswerelikelytochangetheirhaircareroutinesafterconversationssparkedbytheMirrorTalkers,someevenswitchingtoeco-friendlyproducts,usingcoolerwater,andadoptinggreenerhabitsathome.Researcherssaythisdemonstrateshowhairdressershavean“untappedability”toweaveclimatechangeintoeverydayconversationsandactions.TheyarenowurgingpolicymakerstorollouttoolslikeMirrorTalkersnationally.“Ifwe’reseriousaboutbuildingapublicmovementforclimateaction,thenit’stimetoinvestintheseunsunginfluencersbecauserealchangestartsineverydayconversations,”saysDrSamHamptonofCAST.MatildaCollins,aseniordirectorandstylist,saystheMirrorTalkersinitiativecouldgainpositiveoutcomesiftheexperience“feelsnaturalandengagesclientswithoutbeingoverlyvirtuous”.Sheadds,“Ultimately,thetrustastylistbuildswiththeclientiswhatwilldrivepotentialpositivechangesinbehaviour.Itcouldbeagreateducationplatformandaconversationstarter,however.”8.Whydohairsalonsattractscientists’attention?A．Theyenabletrust-basedclimatetalks.B．Theyshowcasehairdressers’craft.C．Theyprovidegreathairdressingservice.D．Theyhelpstudyconversationskills.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMirrorTalkers?A．Theyhelpsaveenergybynearly73%.B．Theycaninitiatedialoguesonsustainability.C．Theyaimtoadvertisehaircareproducts.D．Theydiscourageclientsfromusingshampoo.10.WhatcanweinferfromDrSamHampton’swords?A．Publicinvestmentisamust.B．Dailytalkscanboostclimateaction.C．MirrorTalkersneednationalpromotion.D．Hairdressersdeservemoreencouragement.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Salons:OverlookedCenterstoBuildTrust.B．Haircare:AHiddenSourceofCarbonFootprint.C．MirrorTalkers:APlatformtoShowFashionTrendsD．Hairdressers:SecretWeaponsAgainstClimateChange.DManypeoplefinishworknotjusttiredbutwired.Theirmindskeepracing,theirbodiesfeeltense,andeveninrestfulmoments,theyfeelasenseofurgency.Conversationsreplay,unfinishedtasksresurface,andthenervoussystemseemsunwillingtopowerdown.Thisstatehasbecomecommoninmodernlife,yetitcarriesrealconsequencesforphysicalhealth,especiallyforthoselikelytosufferheadaches.Stressisnotalwaysharmful.Shortburstsofstresscanimprovefocusandperformance.Problemsarise,however,whenstressbecomeschronic.Thenervoussystemprocessesbothstressandpain.Butwhenthebrainperceivesongoingdemandswithoutrecovery,itkeepsthebodyinprolongedalertness.Duringtheseperiods,hormonessuchascortisolandadrenalineremainelevated,whenheartraterisesandmusclesstaytense.Overtime,thisdisturbsthebody’snaturalbalanceandcreatesconditionsforheadachedisorderstodeveloporworsen.Chronicstressactsasbothatriggerandworseningfactorformigraines.Thenervoussystemsofmigrainesufferersaremoreresponsivetoenvironmentalchanges,includingsleepvariations,hormonalshifts,andstresslevels.Persistentstressmayincreasethefrequencyandseverityofmigraine.Muscletensionintheneckandshoulders—afrequenteffectofstress—canalsocausetensionheadaches.Extendedsitting,sustainedconcentration,andphysicaltensionduringworkoftenleadtotensionheadachesinthelaterhoursoftheday.Chronicstressalsoharmssleepquality.Manywhofeelwiredafterworkstruggletofallorstayasleep.Poorsleepthenkeepsthestresscyclegoing,makingthebrainevenmoresensitiveandincreasingthelikelihoodofheadachesthenextday.Thiscyclecanbedifficulttobreak,astirednessreducestoughnessandamplifiesthesenseofbeingoverwhelmedthatcomeswithstress.Understandingthisconnectionpointstopracticalstepstoshiftthenervoussystemoutofitsactivatedstate.Buildsmalltransitionsintoyourday,andtakeafewminutestopausebetweenactivities.Exploremindfulness-basedpractices.Techniquessuchasmeditationandfocusedbreathingmayretrainthebraintorespondtostresswithgreaterflexibility.Besides,medicalevaluationcanidentifyunderlyingcauses.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingtypicalsymptoms.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Byprovidingdetailedstatistics.13.Whydoeschronicstresscauseheadaches?A．Itdisturbssleeppatterns.B．Itlowersstresssensitivity.C．Itincreasesmusclerelaxation.D．Itupsetsbodybalanceandtightensmuscle.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph4mean?A．Increases.B．Reduces.C．HidesD．Ignores.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocompareheadachetreatments.B．Tocriticizemodernworkculture.C．Toexplorestress-headachelinkandsolutions.D．Tohelppeopleavoidallformsofstress.七选五Manypeoplewhoareintellectuallycreativedon’tseethataboutthemselves.We’reconditionedtothinkofartisticcreativitywhenwethinkofcreativity.

16..It’saveryhighlevelof“smart.”Youmightpossessthistypeofsmartswithoutrealizingit.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthefullpowerofyourtools,youwon’tusethatpowertoitsgreatestextent.Herearesomefeaturesofverysmartpeople.17..Justlikeartistsdrawinspirationfromartisticcreativityaroundthem,creativepeopleareinspiredbynovelthinking.Younoticeinterestingthinkinginothers.(e.g.ideas,cognitivepatterns,andmentalmodels).Youmayhearathought-provokingcomparisonandlearnfromothers’deepthinking.Youexpressintellectualcreativitythroughopen-mindedexperimentation.18.

Creativepeoplearealwaysactive,andthecoreoftheircreativityliesintryingnewthingsinsteadofstayingintheircomfortzone.Youdon’tletexpectations,oraneedforperfectcontrol,getinthewaytoomuch.Youreflectoninterestingthingsyou’veheard,read,orseenCreativityisarepeatingprocess.

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Thiscanbeassimpleasimprovingadishoroptimizinghowyoupresentanidea.Youmayevenaskyourself:HowcanIkeepabeginner’smindandgainmoreaccurateknowledgetoimprovemycreativity?Asasidenote,ifwedon’tfullyrecognizeintellectualcreativityinourselves,wewon’tfullyrecognizeitinotherseither.Wewon’tencourageotherstodeveloptheirtalents.

20.A．Younoticecreativethinkinginothers.B．However,intellectualcreativityisjustasvaluable.C．Creativitydoesn’thappenonlyinsidesomeone’shead.D．Truecreativitycomesfromregularreflectionandself-improvement.E．Youcanonlyfindintellectualcreativityinpeoplewithartistictalent.F．Asyougrowinyourintellectualgifts,helpothersdeveloptheirstoo.G．Acreativepersonreflectsonthepastandlooksforwardtoseekimprovement.16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___完形填空Seventeen-year-oldsprinterChenYujieisarisingstarinChineseathletics.LastNovember,sheexperiencedoneoftheslowestyetmostmeaningful____21____ofherlife—asatorchbearerinGreece.“Everydaycompetitionsareaboutspeedandefficiency;thetorchrelayismoreabout____22____aspirit,”shereflected.ThisexperiencebroughtherastepclosertoherOlympic____23____.Chenmadeheadlinesatlastyear’sNationalGames,whereshe____24____goldinboththewomen’s100mand200m,becomingtheyoungestdoublesprintchampionintheevent’shistory.Despiteher____25____fame,sheremainsgrounded.“Mostpressureisinyourownmind,”shesays,tryingto____26____raceswithalightermindset.She’sbeen____27____byherschool,whichcreatedapersonalizedtutoringprogramtokeepheruptodateduringfrequenttravels.Herteachersandclassmatescheerforher____28____,makinghertheirpride.Onthetrack,Chencontinually____29____hertechnique.Masteringasinglemovementiseasy,butlinkingmanyintoasmoothwholeisa____30____.“Ihavetogooveritrepeatedlytofindtherightfeel,”sheexplained.This____31____processismadepossiblebyherfamily’ssupport.Herparents,bothformerathletes,never____32____herintosportsbutencouragedherinterests.Chen’s____33____wasclearwhenshewonherfirstnationaltitle,defeatingOlympicathletesinthe100mfinal.Atthe15thNationalGames,Chenshone,breakingthewomen’sU20Asianrecordinthe100mandaNationalGamesrecord.Lookingahead,Chen’seyesarefixedonthefuture.“Ihaven’tset____34____formyself—Ijustkeeprunningforward,”shesaid.Forthisyoungstar,every____35____isoneinwhichshecanrun,continuouslystrivingtogoasfaraspossible.21.A．showsB．trialsC．journeysD．runs22.A．buildingupB．competingforC．passingonD．holdingonto23.A．rankB．standardC．dreamD．event24.A．pursuedB．defendedC．claimedD．missed25.A．newfoundB．lastingC．temporaryD．imaginary26.A．analyseB．approachC．predictD．extend27.A．fundedB．supportedC．attendedD．coached28.A．calmlyB．silentlyC．anxiouslyD．enthusiastically29.A．repeatsB．improvesC．simplifiesD．emplo30.A．challengeB．routineC．opportunityD．mystery31.A．minorB．shortC．conventionalD．demanding32.A．pressuredB．guidedC．followedD．invited33.A．luckB．talentC．courageD．potential34.A．goalsB．examplesC．limitsD．rules35.A．directionB．promiseC．victoryD．ambition语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetastesofsouthernChinaAstheskybeginstopale,teahousesthroughoutthecityofGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,cometolife.Woodentablesglowwithasoftshine,bamboosteamerspileuplikesmallhills,andthemomentalid

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(lift),cloudsofsteamrollupward.Thedelicatesweetnessofcrystalshrimpdumplings,thefragrantrichnessofporkdumplings,andthemild

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(deep)ofchickenfeetspreadthroughtheair,

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(instant)stirringtheappetite.Groupsofseasoned

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(local)gatheraroundtables,eachwithapotofhottea.Thesoftmurmuroftalks,thelightsoundofdishes

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theopeningofsteamersmakeupGuangzhou’swarmestmorningmusic,

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(show)thatyumcha—morningtea—isdeeplyrootedintolocaldailylife.42.

(build)ongenerationsofcraftsmanshipandlovefortraditionalflavors,dimsumhaswonnotonlylocalloyaltybutalsotheadmirationofvisitorsfaraway.Formanytravelers,morningteabecomestheirfirstrealencounterwiththesoutherncity,withsomearrivingspecificallyfor

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tasteofauthenticCantoneseflavorsandtheeverydaywarmththatcomeswiththem.44.

thecorebirthplaceofCantonesecuisine,theGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaisdefinedbybothinclusivenessandrestriction.Itsdietaryculturerestsonfreshness,tendernessandbalance,

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reflectslocalwisdomandanopen,generoustaste.Attheheartofitall,Guangzhou’smorningtearemainsthemostgroundedstartingpoint.36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___应用文写作46.随着数字化生活方式的普及，当代青年面临新的问题和挑战。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1．简述某一问题或挑战；2．你的看法或建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写（书面表达2）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。Theoldmanhadbeensittingonthesamestreetcornereveryday.HisnamewasEli,thoughfewpeopleknewit.Wrappedinafadedcoat,heheldacardboardsignthatread:“Hungry.Anythinghelps.”Mostpeoplewalkedpastwithoutlooking.Sometossedacoinwithoutmeetinghiseyes.Afewmurmured,“Getajob.”Elineveranswered.Hesimplysat,hisbackstraightdespitethecoldgroundbeneathhim,hiseyesfixedonsomedistantpointnooneelsecouldsee.OnecoldDecemberevening,Fatimawalkedhomefromherpart-timejobatthebakerywithtwoleftoverloavesofsourdough.Tiredandfootsore,shejustwantedtogethome.Butsomethingmadeherstop.Itwasn’tpity.Fatimahadbeentaughtthatpitywasjustanotherwordforlookingdownonsomeone.Itwassomethingelse--aquietrecognition.Sherememberedhergrandfather,whohadlosthisjobduringthewar.Henevertalkedaboutthehunger.Hetalkedaboutbeinginvisible.“Theworstpart,”heusedtosay,“waswhenpeoplestoppedseeingyouasaperson.”FatimaapproachedEliandsoftlyofferedhimthebread,explainingthatsheworkedatthebakeryandtheycosthernothing.Elilookedatthebread,thenatherface.Insteadofreachingforthem,heslowlystooduptohisfullheight.Hiseyesweretiredbutclear,notcloudyasshehadexpected.“Idon’ttakethingsgivenforfree,”hesaid,hisvoicequietbutfirm.“I’llworkforit.”Fatimablinked,surprised.Awindcutbetweenthemagain,carryingthefirstsnowflakes—coldagainstherskin.Shehadnoworktooffer,andshetoldhimso,hervoicealmostawhisper.Elisaidnothing,simplyloweringhimselfbacktothecoldground.Fatimastoodstill,theloavesgrowingheavyandcoldinherhands,watchingthisproud,brokenmanchoosehungerovershame.Thenshehadanidea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________