江苏淮安市多校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月模拟英语试题

江苏淮安市多校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月模拟英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenmightSarahjointheartclass?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Inamuseum.C.Athome.3.WhydoesLucyfeelsohappy?A.Shewillgoabroad.B.Shepassedanexam.C.Shecanseeherbrothersoon.4.WhatwillthewomandoonThursday?A.Godowntown.B.Visitherfriends.C.Takeadrivingtest.5.Whatprogramwillbeshownafterthenews?A.Afoodprogram.B.Afootballmatch.C.Atalkshow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toaskafavor.C.Tofindajob.7.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’splacetoday?A.At4:45p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At4:20p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?A.Seeingfilms.B.Goingtoparties.C.Dancingtomusic.9.Whatistheman’sfathertryingtodo?A.Studytheirfamilyhistory.B.Improvehiscomputerskills.C.Helpthemanwithaproject.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLondon?A.Forfivemonths.B.Forthreeyears.C.Foreightyears.12.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Shemissedherhometown.B.Shedidn’tlikeherjobthere.C.Shewastiredoflivingthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwastheman’soriginalplanfortoday?A.Studyinalibrary.B.Hangoutinamarket.C.Attendacookingclass.14.Howoftenisthecookingshowheld?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.15.Whatisthefocusforthecookingshowthisafternoon?A.Salads.B.Desserts.C.Soups.16.WhatwillSarahdobeforegoingtothecookingshow?A.Buygroceries.B.Callafriend.C.Returnsomebooks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Downtownareas.B.Someapartments.C.Neighborhoodsurroundings.18.WhichnumbershouldTomringifheneedsaflatwithagarden?A.3733920.B.3893022.C.3873910.19.HowmanybedroomsdoesFairFlathaveintotal?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthethirdflat?A.Ithasacarpark.B.Ithasmodernfurniture.C.Ithastopschoolsnearby.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday’smoderntravelersarejourneyingfurthertoexploreEuropeoffthebeatentrack,andbringinghomenewskillsandexperience.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.VolunteerinTransylvaniaTransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,withwonderfullypreservedmedieval(中世纪的)townsandcastlesthatinspiredthefamousnovelDracula.Inaddition,youcantakeyourunusualholidayexperienceevenfurtherbyvolunteeringinEasternEurope’slargestbearreserveandworkingwithbears.TeachskiinginAustriaAustriaisoneofEurope’stopskiingdestinations.Ifyou’relookingforamoreunusualwaytospendwinterholiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobeaskiinstructorthere?You’llgainaqualificationthatisrecognizedworldwide,andthisprogramincludesaguaranteedpaidinstructorjobataskiresortonceyouhavefinishedyourtraining.GodivinginSpainForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helptoemptyplasticwasteintheMediterraneanSeaandmakeadifferenceasyoutravel.Thisvolunteerprojectcombinesdivingwithcollectingplasticorotherwastefromthewater,alongsidegivingyouthechancetoexplorethecity.ExploreTuscanyonhorsebackTuscany,oneofthebestplacesinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.TherearevariousactivitiesthatcombinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessonsandyoucanstayinRenaissancevillas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)andfarmhouses.Youdon’tneedtohaveanyexperienceforhorseridingholidays,andtheyareabrilliantalternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.1.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginTransylvania?A.Visitingitsmodernbuildings. B.Findingajobinthecastle.C.ReadingthenovelDracula. D.Helpingtocareforbears.2.Wherecanyouearnmoneywhiletraveling?A.Transylvania. B.Tuscany. C.Austria. D.Spain.3.WhatdoweknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?A.Theysuitexperiencedriders. B.TheyareuniquetoTuscany.C.Theyaregrowinginpopularity. D.Theyfeatureatypicalguidedtour.BOnaquietsummermorningatMaresPondinCapeCod,somethingunusualishappening.Fifteenwomenintheirsixtiesandseventiesareputtingonswimmingsuitandpreparingtodive(潜水).Butthey’renotherejusttoswim-they’reonaspecialmissiontocleanthepond.Onebyone,theyjumpintothewater.Soon,shoutsof“Foundsomething!”breakthesilence.Aswimmersurfacesholdingbrightbluechildren’sgoggles(护目镜).Anotherpullsupafishingline.Themostexcitingfindisalongpieceofmetalthattakesseveralwomentolift.Bylunchtime,theircollectionincludesbeercans,plasticitems,andevenabrick.TheybelongtotheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG),anon-profitorganizationstartedin2017bySusanBaur,a67-year-oldretiredprofessor.Susanfirstnoticedthewastewhileswimminginpondsforexercise.“Iusedtofollowthebeercansasmytargetstoaddmeaningtomyexercise,”shelaughs.Whatbeganasapersonalprojectsoongrewwhenfriendsaskedtojoin.Thewomensaycleaningpondsismorethanjustgoodexercise.“It’slikediscoveringasecretworld,”saysRobinMelavalin.“Weseefish,turtles,andbeautifulplants—thingsmostpeoplenevernotice.Whilesomequestionwhytheycallthemselves“oldladies”ordon’tincludemen,Susanexplains,“Wewanttoshowwhatolderwomencando.Agedoesn’thavetostopyoufromhelpingtheenvironment.”Newmembersareoftensurprisedbywhattheyachieve.Manyswimfurtherorliftheavierobjectsthantheythoughtpossible.“Youshouldseetheirfaceswhentheycomeback,”Susansays.“They’retiredbutsoproud.”Forthesewomen,cleaningpondshasbecomeaboutmorethancleaningwaste—it’saboutfriendship,purpose,andprovingyou’renevertoooldtomakeadifference.4.Whataretheseniorsdoinginthepond?A.Theyareteachingotherstoswim. B.Theyareremovingrubbishfromponds.C.Theyarestudyingunderwaterplants. D.Theyarecompetinginswimmingraces.5.WhywasOLAUGsetup?A.Tofindtheitemslostinthepond.B.Toprotectendangeredspeciesinthepond.C.Tocombineworkoutandenvironmentalprotection.D.Toprovideswimmingtrainingfortheelderly.6.HowdoOLAUGmembersprobablyfeelabouttheirwork?A.Satisfiedthoughtired B.Boredandtired.C.Pleasedthoughscared D.Anxiousandchallenged.7.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutaging?A.Olderpeoplecan’tlearnnewthings. B.Onlytheyoungcanshapetheworld.C.Olderwomencantryswimmingtokeepfit. D.Agecan’tlimitwhatyouarecapableof.CScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevice(追踪设备)tohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鹊),butthesebirdshadotherideas.Australianmagpiesaremedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”ascrowsandbluejays.Theyareknowntobequiteclever.Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.Thepurposeofthescientists’experimentwastolearnmoreabouthowfartheytraveleachdayandhowtheirsocialbehaviorsareinfluencedbysex,age,andrank.Besides,thescientistswereeagertotestthenewlydevelopedtrackingdevice.Mosttrackersaretoobigtofitonsmallandmediumsizedbirds,andsmalltrackerstendtobelimitedwhenitcomestodatastorage,batterylife,andreusability.Thenewtracker,weighinglessthan1gram,wasdesignedtoovercometheseproblems.Attachedtoabackpack-likeharness(背带)whichcouldnotberemovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyandtransmit(传输)datawirelessly.Thescientistsplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialharnesses.Thingsstartedtofallapartalmostimmediately.Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,anadultfemalewithoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventuallysucceeded.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.Scientistsrefertothisas“rescuebehavior,”andithappenswhenahelpertriestofreeanotherindividualintroubleandwithnoobviousdirectbenefittotherescuingindividual.TheythinkthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.However,theyaren’tsureifthesameindividualremovedalloftheharnessesorifothersofferedhelp.Theteamdidn’tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheirexperimentstillproducedinterestingresults.That’showscienceworkssometimes.Thescientistsneedtotryagaintofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirds.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianmagpiesfromparagraph2?A.Theyhavegoodteamspirit. B.Theyaresmarterthancrows.C.Theyarehardlyfound. D.Theylearnfromeachother.9.Whatisabigadvantageofthenewtrackingdevice?A.Itdoesn’tneedtobere-charged. B.Itcanbeappliedtoallbirds.C.Ithaslimiteddatastorage. D.Itislighterinweight.10.Whathappenedtothemagpiesafterthetrackerswereattachedtothem?A.Theycouldn’tflyasnormal.B.Theywerewarnedbyothermagpies.C.Theyhelpedeachothertoremovethetrackers.D.Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomebyotheradultmagpies.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeMakesMagpiesMoreDifficultB.MagpiesTeachScientistsanUnexpectedLessonC.TheTrackersHelpMagpiesGetUsedtoNatureD.MagpiesAreAdjustingtotheTrackersonTheirBodiesDMostpeoplevisitnationalparksexpectingtoseenaturalwonderslikeforests,waterfalls,andanimals.Whattheydon’texpectarepilesoftrashleftbytouristswhodon’tthinkabouthowsuchwastehurtstheenvironment.Now,there’sanapptonotonlytrackthiswastebutalsogetridofit.AccordingtoTravel+Leisure,thecommunitygroup5GyresInstitutehasdevelopedanappcalledTrashBlitzthatwillrecordtrashthrownawayinnationalparks.Bynotingwhatkindsoftrasharefound,thegoalistoencouragepeopletocutdownonwastethatpollutestheparks.Ifyou’rewalkingthroughYellowstoneandfindaplacewithlotsofemptybottlesorwrappers,youcanusetheTrashBlitzapptowritedownwherethetrashisandanyclean-upworkyoudo.Thisdatacanthenbeusedtocreateplansforpolicychanges,includingpossiblelawsandactivitiestotellvisitorstocleanupandusethingsthatcanberecycledorusedagain.Thegroup’s2024clean-upefforthad259eventsat58sites,likeOlympicNationalPark.Thegroupcollectedinformationaswellasreportsfromvolunteers.Basedonthedata,theyfoundthebiggestproblemisplastic,whichmakesupabout77%ofallreportedtrash.Foodwrappersarethemostcommontypeofplasticlitter,butsodabottles,wetwipes,andbottlecapsarealsousual.Paperisthesecondmostfoundtrash,andmetalsandfabricsmakeuptherest.“IfoundsmallcolorfulpiecesofplasticinBiscayneNationalPark,”avolunteersaid.“Ialsosawlotsofbags,cups,andtakeoutboxesbrokenintotinypiecesalongtheroadstoEvergladesNationalPark.Thesmallerplasticgets,themoreeasilyitcanenterthefoodchainandtheharderitistoremovefromnature.”TrashBlitzisn’tjustforparks:Itworksforlocalclean-upsincommunitiestoo.RecentreportsincludesurveysinLosAngeles,Denver,andAustin.Theirworkissupportedbylaws:In2024,theU.S.DepartmentoftheInteriorsaiditwouldnotallowpeopletousesingle-useplasticsinparks.12.Whywastheappinvented?A.Tohelpreusetrashinnationalparks. B.Tosolvetrashproblemsinnationalparks.C.Tofindvolunteerstocleannationalparks. D.Topunishthosewholitterinnationalparks.13.Whatisthedatacollectedbytheappusedfor?A.Helpingmakenewrules. B.Educatingvolunteers.C.Creatingplansforvolunteers. D.Decidingwheretoputtrash.14.Whatdoesthedatafromthegroup’s2024clean-upeffortshow?A.Thechallengesofcleaninguptrash. B.Theincreaseofallkindsoftrash.C.Theeffectsandreuseoftrash. D.Thetypesandpercentagesoftrash.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsayabouttheapp?A.Ithasimproveditssystemrecently. B.Itoftensurveysuser’sexperiences.C.Itfunctionswellinmanyplaces. D.Itiswaitingforlawstorecognizeit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveahardtimestayingontask?Doyouconstantlyleavethingsonyourto-dolisttillthelastminute?Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).___16___Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontask.___17___Includeshort-termtasksyouneedtofinishdailyandweeklyandlong-termgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.Seeingeverythingwrittendowncanhelpyouplanoutwhatneedstobedonetomeetyourgoals.Tacklethingsonestepatatime,soyoudon’tgetstressed.Itcanbestressfultothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorcompletingaweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyoumustdo,breakitdownintosmallpieces.___18___Makeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.___19___You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.Keepinmindthatthisstrategyisn’tforeveryone,sosticktotacklingyourmostdifficulttaskswheneveryoufeelthemostmotivated.Motivateyourselftofinishataskwithsomethingyoulove.Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.___20___Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.A.Breaktasksdownintosmallones.B.Tacklethehardestthinginyourlistrightthen.C.Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.D.Thisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.E.Procrastinationcanresultfromstress,setbacksorperfectionism.F.Themorestressedyouare,theharderit’llbetogetyourworkdone.G.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestandgoforwardfromthere.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamesandWilliamweretwoneighborsinasmalltown.Theyhadbeen____21____foryears.Thefence,whichseparatedtheiryards,wasthe____22____ofendlessarguments.James,feelingfedup,____23____toattemptanalternativeapproachratherthanengageinanotherconflict.Onemorning,James____24____sawavividly-coloredgardengnome(小矮人)whendoingsomeshopping.Hepaidforitand____25____itrightonthefence,directlyfacingWilliam’syard.WhenWilliamcaughtsightofit,hefelt____26____butattracted.Hecouldn’t___27___staringatthefantasticfigure.Thenextday,Williamdecidedto____28____.Headdedatinywateringcanbesidethegnome.Jamessawitandlaughed.Hethenplacedasmallpottedflowernexttothecan.Thetwoneighborscontinuedthislight-hearted____29____,eachaddingsomethingnewtothefenceeveryday.Oneevening,Jamesleftanoteattachedtothegnome,reading“Thanksformakingourfence____30____!”Soonhefounda____31____,“You’rewelcome.Let’sdrinksometime.”Dayslater,thetwo____32____eachotherbythefence.Theyapologizedforwhattheyhaddoneandchattedhappilyafterwards.____33____,theyrealizedthatitonlytookalittlebitofcouragetomakethefirstmove,atouchof____34____tobreaktheice,andalotofgoodwilltobuildalastingfriendship.Thefenceservedasa(n)____35____forthemtocontinuespreadingthisspiritoffriendshipandunityintheirbelovedtownforyearstocome.21.A.fighting B.adjusting C.researching D.gardening22.A.price B.root C.authority D.ignorance23.A.failed B.promised C.decided D.happened24.A.clearly B.accidentally C.definitely D.oddly25.A.appreciated B.abandoned C.placed D.painted26.A.confused B.ignored C.challenged D.disappointed27.A.help B.remember C.imagine D.admit28.A.practice B.quit C.respond D.aid29.A.task B.exchange C.topic D.celebration30.A.sufficient B.lasting C.complete D.interesting31.A.notice B.post C.reply D.choice32.A.pickedup B.cheeredfor C.competedwith D.cameacross33.A.Similarly B.Regularly C.Finally D.Frankly34.A.creativity B.account C.support D.company35.A.justice B.option C.protest D.reminder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wetlands,widely____36____(know)as“thekidneysoftheEarth”,playanextremelykeyroleinprotectingecologicalbalanceandbiodiversity.Theycaneffectivelypurifypollutedwater,controlsuddenfloodsandprovidesafelivingspace____37____thousandsofwildanimalsandplants.Inrecentyears,China____38____(pay)moreandmoregreatattentiontowetlandprotection.Alargenumberofbeautifulwetlandparkshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountry,andstrictlawsaremade____39____(stop)randomdevelopmentandpollution.Inthepast,somewetlandswerebrokenseriouslybecauseofharmfulhumanactivities,____40____ledtothegreatlossoflivingplacesforbirdsandrareanimals.Nowlocalgovernmentstakescientific____41____(measure)torestorethehealthywetlandenvironment.Migratorybirdschoosedifferentwetlandsastheirrestingplacesduringlongflights.Everyspringandautumn,largegroupsoflovelybirdsarrive,____42____(absolute)attractingthousandsofbirdloversandtourists.Itisjointefforts____43____makewetlandprotectionmoreeffective.Wetlandswillbecomehealthierandmorelivelythanbefore.Theytogetherform____44____completeecologicalprotectionnetwork.____45____(protect)wetlandsisprotectingourownfutureandnaturalhomeonEarth.写作(满分25分)46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdayafternoonwhenafamilyoffourdecidedtoexplorethewoodsneartheirhome.Withtheircampingequipment,theyembarkedonamuch-anticipatedtripinthenearbywoods,fullofexcitement.Uponarrival,theparentssetupthetentwhiletheirtwochildren,MaxandEmma,wanderedaroundandlookedforfun.Theywereespeciallythrilled,laughterechoingthroughthewoods.Max,thebigbrother,proposedtogodeeperintothewoodsandexploremore.Emmafollowed.Astheywalkedalongthenarrowpath,chattingandlaughing,theysuddenlyheardastrangenoisecomingfromathickbush.Feelingalittlebitscared,Emmacameclosertoherbrother.Then,theynoticedanothersound.Evenwiththescareandnervousness,curiositygotthebetterofthem.Theycar