江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、海安中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月英语试题

江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、海安中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前,务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Themall.B.Thecafe.C.Thebookstore.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutplantingbamboo?A.Itmightgrowoutofcontrol.B.Itisexpensivetomaintain.C.Itwillattracttoomanybirds.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Relieved.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Tailorandclient.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Costofraisingdogs.B.Dogowners’concerns.C.Irresponsibledogowners.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hefailedtogetajob.B.Hehastoworkabroad.C.Hedidn’tgethisfather’ssupport.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.Reflectonhisfutureplans.C.Workinthefamilybusiness.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingaparty.B.Shorteningthematerial.C.Meetingthecompaniesfirst.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointwoweeks?A.Makeapresentation.B.Domorepractice.C.Startaproject.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandoinherteens?A.Acashier.B.Awaitress.C.Asalesperson.11.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherformerjobs?A.Theywerehardwork.B.Theyweresuitableforher.C.Theywerenotherfavorite.12.Whatmightthewomandolater?A.Furtherherstudies.B.Lookforanothertemporaryjob.C.Improveheracademicperformance.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisMaryeagertodo?A.Improveherteachingeffectiveness.B.Presentthetopicinaninterestingway.C.Buildbetterrelationshipswithstudents.14.WhyisProfessorJ.K.Simmonspopular?A.Hisbookisabestseller.B.Histeachingmethodsarecreative.C.Heisaseniorteacherintheschool.15.WhichlearningapproachdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmonssuggest?A.Doingresearchingroups.B.Developinglearninginpairs.C.Focusingonpersonalstudyskills.16.WhatdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmons’bookmainlyfocuson?A.Guidanceforclassroommanagement.B.Studentcooperationandindividualgrowth.C.Relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoinspiredAnntobeanurse?A.Herfather.B.Herteachers.C.Hercousin.18.WhatdidAnn’steachersadvisehertodo?A.Improvehermath.B.PracticeherEnglish.C.Focusonherbiology.19.WhatdoesAnnthinkoflearningnursing?A.Effortless.B.Challenging.C.Enjoyable.20.WhatdoesAnnvaluemostaboutherjob?A.Thehighpay.B.Thecareerprospects.C.Thesenseoffulfillment.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheriskofchildrenandyoungpeople(CYP)beingexposedtoandexperiencingfraud(诈骗)isconsiderablygrowingcomparedtoelderlypeopleastheinternetincreasinglybecomespartoftheirdailylives.Here’sareportrevealingfraudagainstCYPin2025inEnglandandWales.Scaleoffraud70%ofCYPaged13-21weretargetedbyfraudinthelastyear.NearlyathirdofCYPhavebeenavictimoffraud.Only1%ofCYPhaveneverencounteredfraud.SomeCYParemorelikelytoexperiencefraudvictimization,includingolderCYP(aged18-21)andCYPwithSpecialEducationalNeedsandDisabilities.Methodsusedbyfraudsters*Amessagefromastrangeraskingforyourpersonaldetails:30%*Aspamemailorotheronlinemessagewithasuspiciouslink:24%*Pop-upwindowaskingyoutoclickonasuspiciouslink:24%*Someonepretendingtobeyourfriendorfamilymember:20%*Amessagefromastrangeraskingforyourbankaccountdetailsorformoney:18%ActionplanThefindingsofthisreporthavebeenusedtoinformanactionplanwhichsetsouthowkeyauthoritiescanhelppreventfraudexperiencedbyCYP,minimizeitsimpactandimprovetheirunderstandingofwhatfraudisandhowitmaypresent.ActorsActionsGovernment,HomeOffice,DfETheHomeOffice/DepartmentforEducation(DfE)shouldproduceaseparatestrategymeantforCYP.DfE,childprotectionexpertsExistingnetworkssuchastheJointFraudTaskforceshouldincludechildprotectionexpertsandaDfErepresentative.Socialmediacompanies,banksPrivatesectoractorsareencouragedtotacklefraudagainstCYP,forexampletheOnlineSafetyActshouldbeupdatedtorequiresocialmediacompaniestoprotectchildrenfromfraudulentcontent.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCYPfraudfromthescaledata?A.DisabledCYParefreefromfraudattacks.B.MostCYPhavenevermetfraud-relatedtricks.C.AlmostallCYPhavecomeacrossfraudmatters.D.Youngteensfacehigherfraudriskthan18-21-year-olds.2.Whatdothefraudmethodshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolveidentitytheft. B.Theyareconductedremotely.C.Theyarecarriedoutbyfriends. D.Theyleadtoinvestmentlosses.3.WhatareprivatesectorsexpectedtodotoprotectCYP?A.Addexpertsintoexistingworkinggroups. B.Drawupindependentnationalsafetyrules.C.Updaterelatedlawstoblockfraudulentcontent. D.Stopyoungpeoplefromusingonlineplatforms.BOnequietsummerafternoon,MaxandhissisterMorvennalaybesideasandypit(坑)whereanant-lionhid.Asmallantwasstrugglingtoclimbtheslipperyslopeandescape.Morvennatriedtosaveitwithatwig(细枝).However,outofchildishcuriosity,Maxblewhardintothepit,sendingitslidingback.Theant-lionimmediatelycaughttheantanddisappearedintothesand.Hesenttwomoredown.Thescenerepeateditself.Thechildrenfellintoawkwardsilence.“They’retoolittle.”Maxsaid.“I’llgetameat-antandseewhathedoes.”“Ohno!Ifyoudo,I’llkillthelion,”Morvennabeggedandthreatenedanxiously,yetunconsciouslysearchingforthemeat-ant’snearbytrack.Maxfetchedafierceredmeat-antandsenthimdown,eagertowitnessathrillinghunt.Filledwithfear,Morvennacoveredhereyesbutsoonpeeked(偷看)outofuncontrollablecuriosity.Thestrongantfoughtfiercelyandnearlyescaped,timeandagain,butMaxpusheditbackrepeatedly.“Let’sseesomesport,”hemurmuredsoftly.Thebattleswung.Apigeonhoppednearby,otherantsranquietlyabouttheirbusiness,thestreamranpeacefullyovertherocks,andthecreaturesinsidethepitstruggledsilently.Finally,theant-lionseizeditspreybyoneleg.Theantstruggledesperately,hisfreelegskickingwildly.Itgrewweakerandslower,andtheant-lionbithardintoitsbelly,swiftlyandfiercely.Nowtheantfell.Allwasover,hiswaistnearlysplitintwo.Helaythere,helplessandmotionless.Howquickly,howcruelly,theant-lionpulledhimdown,avoidingthelastkicksofthosethinuselesslegsandhidinghiminthesand,wheretheotherantslay.Thecreatureseemedlikealittlemachine.Hesentashudder(寒战)throughMorvenna.Maxsatupslowly.Hiseyesreddened,handstrembling.“Areyougoingtoputinanother?”Morvennaasked.Shehalf-hoped,half-fearedit.“No,”Maxsaid.Hestoodup,notlookingatthepitoratMorvenna.“Enough’senough.”Thenhebrokeintoarunandstopped,farfromthepit.4.WhatcanweinferaboutMorvennaduringthefight?A.Shehadacontradictorystateofmind. B.SherefusedtohelpMaxfindanyants.C.SheattemptedtostopMaxallthetime. D.Shefirmlystoodbytheweaklittleants.5.Whydoestheauthordescribethesceneinparagraph5?A.Tohighlightthecrueltyofthepitbattle. B.Todisplaythevitalityofthecountryside.C.Toindicatetheinnerpeaceofthechildren. D.Toshowtheindifferenceofothercreatures.6.WhatmadeMorvennashudder?A.Thenoisyandterribleenvironment. B.Thescaryappearanceoftheant-lion.C.Max’sunreasonableandcruelbehavior. D.Thefierceandmechanicalhuntingprocess.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMax’sfinalfeeling?A.Relieved B.Entertained C.Confused D.GuiltyCWhenpeople“chokeunderpressure,”it’softenattimeswhensuccesscouldresultinabigpayoff-maybethey’reanathleteatachampionshipmatchoranactorperformingforafamousdirector.Now,astudyinmonkeyshelpedrevealwhy.Thestudyinvolvedthreemonkeyscompletingtaskstogetareward-inthiscase,watertodrink.Thetaskwasatestofspeedandaccuracy,inwhichthemonkeysweretrainedtoreachforatargetonascreen.Themonkeyshadtowaitforacuetobeginreachingandthenholdthatpositionforatime.Thecolorofthecuecorrespondedwiththesizeoftheirpotentialrewardfordoingsoaccurately,fromsmalltobig.Themonkeysperformedtheirbestwhentheprizewasamediumtolargevolumeofwater.Butwhentheycouldwinanunusuallylargeprize,theyunderperformed,orchokedunderpressure.“Theyweretooslow,”saidfirststudyauthorAdamSmoulder.“Itwasasiftheywereworriedaboutmissingthetargetandfocusingsomuchonwhattheyweredoingthatthey’drunoutoftime.”Duringtheexperiment,thescientiststrackedtheactivityofthemonkeys’brainsandfoundtheseperformanceissuescausedbythepromiseofabigprizearosefromimpaired(受损的)motorpreparation.Motorpreparation,inwhichthebrainpreparestomakeamotion,likereachingwithahand,mainlytakesplaceinpartsofthebrainthathavean“optimal(最佳的)zone”.Thenewstudyshowsthatthesizeofarewarddetermineswhetherthebrainreachesthisoptimalzone.Thepresenceofarewardpushesthebraintowardthisoptimalplace,butwhentherewardgetstoolarge,itgoesbeyondit.Theresearchersnowhopetoexplorewhethertheycouldhelpbringaboutthese“optimal”brainpatternstohelpsomeoneperformattheirbest.“Wewouldlovetounderstandhowwecanmakepsychologicaltrainingalittlebitmoreformalandrepeatable,”Adamsaid.8.Howcouldthemonkeysknowthesizeofthereward?A.Byobservingthecolorofthecue.B.Bytouchingthescreentogetacue.C.Bylookingattheamountofwatergiven.D.Bymeasuringthetimeofholdingthetarget.9.Whydidthemonkeysperformpoorlyinthehigh-rewardsituation?A.Theyweretoocautioustotakeaction.B.Theyweretooexcitedtostayfocused.C.Theyweretooconfusedtomakechoices.D.Theyweretoostressedtoidentifythecolor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Thebrain. B.Thereward. C.Theoptimalzone. D.Thepreparedmotion.11.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Confirmtheirresearchfindings. B.Exploredifferentbrainpatterns.C.Findwaystounlockpeople’spotential. D.Optimizepsychologicaltrainingmethods.DAspopularmistrustofexpertopiniongrows,weincreasinglyencounterthefollowingskepticalargumentaboutscience:Historically,evenwell-establishedtheoriesandfindingshavebeenoverturned,sowhyshouldwetrusttheoneswehavenow?Thequestionsoundssobering(令人深思的)butalsomisleading.Tounderstandwhat’swrongwiththeskepticalargument,weshouldcloselyexamineitsreasoning.Onepossibilityisthatscienceisimperfectinessence.Ifthescientificmethodhasobviousdrawbacks,peoplemayexpectsciencetokeepproducingproblematictheories.Thefundamentalissueliesinthefactthatthereisnosinglescientificmethodusedinallofscience.Forinstance,Newton’sdeductivereasoning(演绎推理)basedonobservedphenomenaisstrikinglydifferentfromDarwin’sapproachofinferringthebestexplanationfromavailableevidence,which,inturn,differscompletelyfromEinstein’sthoughtexperimentsinvolvinglightbeams,trains,andelevators.Whatpeoplecallthescientificmethodisreallymanydistinctwaysofinvestigatingtheworld—differentstrategiesforrepresenting,experimentingandclassifying.Toclaimthatscienceisfundamentallyunreliable,onemayexaminetheevidenceandmethodsinaspecificresearcharea.Takeearly-stagemedicalresearch,wherealargeproportionoffindingswerelaterfoundtobecontradictedbybetterevidence.Inthiscontext,doubtmaybejustified:ifpreviousfindingswereunreliable,futureonesmightbetoo.Butnoticethatwe’renotmakinganovergeneralizedclaimaboutallscientificresearch.We’reidentifyingaspecificareaofresearchwhichismethodologicallyproblematicandcomingtoalimitedconclusionsupportedbysolidevidence.Norarewecomparingthefailuresofearly-stagemedicalresearchtotheso-called“failures”ofNewtonianphysics.Newton’slawsareaccurateinmanybutnotallcontexts;onereasonEinsteinianphysicsisconsideredsuccessfulisthatitpreservesNewton’saccuracy.WhatIproposeisneitherglobalpessimismnorblindfaith.It’slocalskepticism,ordisciplinedtrust,whichwouldserveusmuchbetterbutrequiressomeactualknowledgeofscienceandsomeintellectualhumility.Thehistoryofscienceisindeedagraveyard(坟墓)ofabandonedtheories,butthefactthatsciencekeepschangingisamarkofitsstrength.It’snotaproblembuttheenginethatdrivesscientificprogress.12.WhydoestheauthormentionNewton,Darwin,andEinsteininParagraph4?A.Toillustratetheprogressofphysicsovertime.B.Toshowthatsciencelacksauniversalmethod.C.Toarguethatthoughtexperimentsareunreliable.D.Toprovethatscientifictheoriesoftencontradicteachother.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutearly-stagemedicalresearchfromthepassage?A.ItfollowsthesamemethodsasNewtonianphysics.B.Itsfindingsaregenerallymorereliablethanphysics.C.Itisagoodexampleofwherelocalskepticismisjustified.D.Itsfailuresprovethatallscientificresearchisproblematic.14.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“disciplinedtrust”inthelastparagraph?A.Believinginhistoricalscientifictheories.B.Trustingscientificfindingswithoutquestion.C.Rejectingscientificclaimsunlessproventrue.D.Trustingsciencebasedonevidenceandcontext.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todefendthepublic’sdistrustofscience.B.Toprovethatscientifictheoriesareoftenwrong.C.Toargueforabalancedviewofscientificreliability.D.Tocomparedifferentscientificmethodsacrosshistory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VisitPokéParkKanto,theworld’sfirstpermanentPokémonthemepark.Fansarewildlyenthusiasticaboutitsopening,asticketsforthepark’sfirstthreemonthsweresoldoutinstantly.____16____Curiousaboutitsorigin?Let’sdigdeeper!PokémonwascreatedbyTajiriSatoshi,whogrewupinthesuburbsofTokyo.Asachildhewasfascinatedbycollectinginsects,buturbandevelopmentquicklyswallowednearbyfieldsandponds.____17____HehopedPokémonwouldallowchildrentoexploreandcollectcreaturesinadigitalworld,evenasthenaturalonedisappeared.WhenthefirstPokémonvideogamescameoutinJapanin1996,fewinsidersexpectedthemtobecomeaglobalhit.YetthePokémoncrazesweptacrosstheworld,achievinghugecommercialsuccess.____18____ItevenoutperformsclassicserieslikeStarWarsandMarvel,withatotalrevenueof$150billion.Whyhasitgainedsuchmassivepopularity?TwotypicalJapaneseculturalelementsaccountforthis:kawaii,orcutenessreflectedinPokémon’slovelyappearances,andgeek(怪人)culture,inwhichfansenjoyclassifyingcreatures’appearancesandtraits.____19____Hence,itpavedthewayfortheglobalsuccessoflaterJapaneseanimeworks.____20____Forchildren,itprovidesanimmersivefictionalworldwithdiversegames,cartoonsanddolls.Foradults,itbringsaprecioussenseofcalmandcomfort.Undoubtedly,whenthefans,beitchildrenoradults,comefloodingtoPokéParkshow,Pokémoncaptureseveryone’sheart.A.Amazingly,Pokémonmanagedtowinoverpeopleofallages.B.Pokémonhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostprofitableseries.C.Hethencameupwiththeideaofcreatingdigitalfictionalcreatures.D.Thenewthemeparkhasattractedcountlessglobaltouristseveryyear.E.ThesemadePokémonthekeyforWesternerstounlockJapaneseculture.F.HethendecidedtodesignPokémonthemeparksforinsect-lovingchildren.G.ItswidespreadpopularitytracesbacktotheglobalriseofthePokémonseries.第三部分完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The“daladala”isameansofpublictransportinTanzania.Mostofushere____21____tousethedaladalabecauseofitsfareandconvenience.Thismorning,asmybestfriend____22____metothedaladalastation,therehappenedtobeoneatthestationwaitingforpeopletogetin.BeforeI____23____thedaladala,mybestfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag,whichtookalittlebitoftime.Iwas____24____thattheconductorjustwaitedformetogetin;otherconductorswouldhaveaskedmeto____25____.Whenwesetoff,theconductorbegan____26____thepassengers.Irealizedthatmostofthepeopleweregivinghimbignotes.Consideringitwasearlymorningandhejuststartedworking,hehadevery____27____tocomplaintothepassengersaboutthebignotes,buthedidn’t.Hekindlyreceivedthebignotesandtriedtofind____28____forthem.AndIjustnoticedhehadaproblemwithhisfeet.This____29____myheartbecausemostpeoplewhoare____30____differentareusuallyin____31____mode—theyareoftenmoodyandsevere,butthismanjustshowedasmilingface.There’sasaying:“Youcancomplainbecauseroseshavethornsoryoucanrejoicethatthethornshaveroses.”Mostpeopletendto____32____thenegativityinanysituationandbecomedespairingwhenthingsdon’tgothewaytheyplan.Veryfewconsciouslychoosetoseethingsfroma(n)____33____perspective.Lifeisfullof____34____:goodandbad;joysandsorrows;achievementsandfailures.Butourattitudetowardsthesesituationsdecidesthe____35____theyhaveonourlife,constructiveordestructive.21.A.expect B.intend C.prefer D.attempt22.A.followed B.invited C.called D.walked23.A.found B.caught C.boarded D.missed24.A.amused B.amazed C.alarmed D.annoyed25.A.giveup B.hurryup C.makeup D.getup26.A.charging B.greeting C.checking D.questioning27.A.opportunity B.qualification C.capacity D.reason28.A.proof B.assistance C.change D.discount29.A.stole B.shook C.broke D.touched30.A.emotionally B.physically C.financially D.professionally31.A.defensive B.dependent C.competitive D.persistent32.A.visualize B.overlook C.overcome D.minimize33.A.critical B.positive C.objective D.balanced34.A.choices B.wonders C.challenges D.possibilities35.A.impression B.reflection C.impact D.comment第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空WhenDerekPoskin,borninAmerica,firstarrivedinthehistoriccanalcityofYangzhou,Jiangsuprovince,in2016,hewastracingapoembyLiBai,____36____outstandingpoetoftheTangDynasty(618-907),anddevelopingagrowingappreciationforChineseteaculture.Nearlyadecadelater,theAmericanbecameateadealer,____37____(source)high-qualitytealeavesacrossChinaandsellingthemtocustomersworldwide.“Coffeeisforwork,____38____teaisforlife.I’vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutChinesetea,”PoskinsaysfromEmptyCup,histeahouseinYangzhou’soldquarter,____39____heoftenintroducesvisitorsfromaroundtheglobetoChina’steatraditions.Helaunchedhisteabusinessin2018____40____atrial,aimingtoconnectWesterntealoverswiththedeeptraditionbehindthedrink.Thefirstthreeorfouryearswereextremelyslow.Atfirst,onlyhisfamilyboughthis____41____(product).____42____(get)hisbusinessontrack,Poskintravelsdirectlytotea-growingregionsrangingfromFujian’soolongteagardenstoSichuan’sancientforests.Oneofhismost____43____(impress)journeysbroughthimtohigh-qualityPu’erteainadistantYunnanvillage,whichhelpedhisbusinessthrive.TodatehistravelsacrossChina____44____(shift)hisunderstandingofteafrompursuingperfectiontoappreciatingdiversity.HesaysChineseteacultureis____45____(incredible)fluidandvariesbyregion,andeverywayofdrinkingteaisacceptableandmeaningful.第五部分:写作(满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动，这引发社会各界对其利弊的热议。请你给校英文报投稿，以“Myopiniononstudytours”为题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）表达你的观点并阐述理由；（2）提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。注意:（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Myopiniononstudytours__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Everyafternoon,thirteen-year-oldEthanstoppedoutsideGreen’sMusicHouse,drawntoanoldviol