初中英语动词短语练习题

初中英语动词短语练习题动词短语是初中英语学习的重点和难点之一，它由动词和其他词类（如介词、副词等）构成，具有特定的含义，其意义往往不能简单地从单个词的意思推断出来。熟练掌握动词短语，不仅有助于同学们理解文章大意，更能提升书面和口头表达的准确性与丰富性。以下为大家精心设计了一套动词短语练习题，希望能帮助同学们巩固所学，查漏补缺。练习题一、选择填空(Choosethebestanswerforeachblank)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合填入空白处的动词短语。1.Couldyouplease_______thelight?It'sgettingdark.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown2.Sheusually_______earlyinthemorningtodosomeexercise.A.getsonB.getsoffC.getsupD.getsdownA.putawayB.takeoutC.takewithD.puton4.Hetriedto_______theproblembyhimself,buthecouldn't.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.takeout5.Themeetingwill_______at3o'clockthisafternoon.Pleasebeontime.6.Youshould_______thedictionarywhenyoumeetanewword.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookout7.Mybrotherlikesto_______modelplanesinhisfreetime.A.putupB.setupC.makeupD.takeup8.Thefiremenworkedhardto_______thefire.A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway9.Afterfinishingyourhomework,please_______yourthings.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.puton10.Weareplanningto_______apicnicnextSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.goforB.goonC.gooutD.gowith11.She_______hermotherverymuch;theybothhavebigeyes.A.takescareofB.takesafterC.takesoffD.takesup12.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_______it_______inthedictionary.A.look...forB.look...upC.look...afterD.look...out13.Theteacheraskedusto_______astoryaboutoursummervacation.A.makeupB.putupC.takeupD.giveup14.He_______smokinglastyearandnowhefeelsmuchbetter.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveawayA.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getdown16.Please_______theradioalittle.Ican'thearthenewsclearly.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoffA.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown18.Theoldman_______hisseattoapregnantwomanonthebus.A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gavein19.Ineedto_______myEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.workonB.workoutC.workatD.workfor20.WhenI_______mybestfriend,wealwaystalkforhours.二、用括号内所给动词短语的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenphrasalverbs)请根据句意，用括号中所给动词短语的适当形式填空。注意时态、语态和人称的变化。21.Myfather_______(lookforwardto)visitingtheGreatWallforalongtime.22.Thelittlegirl_______(falldown)andhurtherkneewhilerunning.23.Weshould_______(takecareof)theenvironmentandprotectwildanimals.24.Thestudents_______(handin)theirhomeworktotheteacheryesterday.25.I_______(runinto)anoldclassmateinthestreetyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachotherforyears.26.Theconcert_______(startoff)withabeautifulpianopiece.27.He_______(thinkover)theproblemforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tfindasolution.28.Don't_______(giveup)easilywhenyoufacedifficulties.29.Theflowers_______(dieout)ifwedon'twaterthemregularly.30.She_______(dressup)asaprincessfortheHalloweenpartylastnight.参考答案与解析一、选择填空1.A.turnon解析：turnon打开（电器等）。天黑了，应该是打开灯。turnoff关闭；turnup调大（音量等）；turndown调小（音量等）。2.C.getsup解析：getsup起床。早上做运动前应该是起床。geton上车；getoff下车；getdown下来。3.B.takeout解析：takeout拿出，取出。别忘了带上你的伞，可能会下雨。putaway收好；takewith表达不地道，通常用takesth.withsb.；puton穿上。4.A.workout解析：workout解决（问题），算出。他试图自己解决这个问题。findout查明（真相）；lookout小心；takeout拿出。5.C.takeplace6.B.lookup解析：lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅。遇到生词时查阅字典。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookout小心。7.C.makeup解析：makeup编造（故事），组成，化妆。这里指编故事。putup张贴，举起；setup建立；takeup开始从事（爱好等）。8.A.putout解析：putout扑灭（火）。消防员努力灭火。putoff推迟；putup张贴；putaway收好。9.B.putaway解析：putaway把……收好，放好。完成作业后请把东西收好。putoff推迟；putup张贴；puton穿上。10.B.goon解析：goonapicnic去野餐，是固定搭配。11.B.takesafter解析：takesafter（外貌、性格等）与（父母等）相像。她长得很像她妈妈。takescareof照顾；takesoff起飞，脱下；takesup开始从事。12.B.look...up解析：lookup...inthedictionary查字典，固定搭配。13.A.makeup解析：makeupastory编一个故事。putup张贴；takeup开始从事；giveup放弃。14.B.gaveup解析：gaveupsmoking戒烟。givein屈服；giveout分发，耗尽；giveaway赠送。15.A.geton解析：geton上车。公交车来了，我们上车吧。getoff下车；getup起床；getdown下来。16.B.turnup解析：turnup调大（音量）。我听不清新闻，所以要调大音量。turndown调小；turnon打开；turnoff关闭。17.A.putoff解析：putoff推迟。因为一些朋友不能来，所以他们决定把派对推迟到下周末。puton穿上，上演；putup张贴；putdown放下。18.C.gaveup解析：gaveup放弃（座位）。老人把座位让给了孕妇。gaveaway赠送；gaveout分发；gavein屈服。19.A.workon解析：workon致力于，从事于（某项工作，改进某事物）。我需要在出国前提高我的英语水平。workout解决；workat努力学习/从事（较宽泛）；workfor为……工作。20.B.catchupwith二、用括号内所给动词短语的适当形式填空21.hasbeenlookingforwardto/looksforwardto（解析：foralongtime提示用现在完成进行时hasbeenlookingforwardto，表示从过去一直持续到现在的期待；如果只是陈述一个事实，一般现在时looksforwardto也可。）22.felldown（解析：and连接的并列谓语hurt是过去式，故falldown也用过去式felldown。）23.takecareof（解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。）24.handedin（解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，handin上交。）25.raninto（解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，runinto偶然遇见。）26.startedoff（解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，startoff以……开始。）27.thoughtover（解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，thinkover仔细考虑。）28.giv