Unit 3 Welcome to the unit-Reading 知识点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

judge“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Neverjudgefromappearances,butjudgewithrightjudgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!

vi&vt

判断toformanopinionaboutsb/sth：Judgingfromheraccent,shemustbefromSichuan.

vt

估计toguessthesize,amount,etc.ofsth：It’sdifficultto

judgehow

longthejourneywilltake.judgev.

vt&vi评价

tobecriticalaboutsb,todecidewhethersbisgoodorbadI’velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.2010北京

vt

审判；判决：judgeacase/judgesbguilty

vt&vi裁判；评判：ShewasaskedtojudgetheEnglishspeechcontest.judge的语义网络图判断judge(基本义)根据所见、所闻、所学判断某事物判断大小、数量等不公正或批评地对某人作出判断判断比赛结果判断案件判断估计评价裁判审判；判决裁判员法官vnjudg(e)ment

[U]判断力；辨别力theabilitytoformopinionsortomakesensibledecisions：Heshowedexcellentjudgementinchoosingafriend.

[C]&[U]意见；看法；评价anopinionthatyouformafterthinkingcarefully：makeajudgementon/aboutInherjudgment,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.【词汇拓展】还记得早年间我们说“小事一桩”时，常用流行语“小case”吗？它是怎么来的？这个土洋结合的词语，最先在港台地区出现。由于港台地区特殊的文化背景环境，产生了这个词语。后来通过港台影视作品传入内地。可是当我们学习单词case时，发现这不是个“小case”。casecasen[C]

事例；实例：①例子；案例anexampleofaparticularsituationorofsthhappening：MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint(=aclearexampleofsththatyouarediscussingorexplaining).②

病例

anexampleofadiseaseorapersonwhohasadisease：Medicalstudentsstudythecasehistoriesofmanypatients.③案件：Around50policeofficersareonthecase.

④诉讼案；官司acrimeorillegalmatter：Marshallhasdroppedthecaseagainstus.

情况

aparticularsituationorasituationofaparticulartype：inanycase在任何情况下；不管怎样：Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.Inanycase,I’mgoingtotry.

incaseof[常用于官方通告]在……情形时；万一：Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736.in…case(s)在……情况下：Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases,butverywronginothers.innocase在任何情况下都不；决不：Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.inthiscase在这种情况下：Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy.Inthiscase,justthinkitoverbeforemakingthedecision.innocase用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序inthatcase既然如此；那样的话：—

Hedidn’twanttotalktoSally.—

Inthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether?insb’scase就某人的情况来说：TheysayGodrewardsthosewhoworkhardandinmycaseitwastrue.inthecaseof就……来说；至于：Theamountoffruitinfruitjuicesmustbe6%inthecaseoforanges.(just)incase[可引导状语从句]假使；以防(万一)：Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.2019江苏thecase事实；实情：Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.2013山东

证据；理由asetofreasonswhysthshouldhappenorbedone：Ourlawyerdidn’tthinkwehadacase.Thereisastrongcaseforgettingparentsmoreinvolvedintheschool’sactivities.

箱子；盒子：apencilcase/apackingcase同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫不相同的词。常见的同形异义词有case,light,tear,lead,post等。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。同形异义词事例；实例（基本义）case的语义网络图日常生活或商业领域中的“事例；实例”医生写的关于病人病情的“事例；实例”与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例；实例”法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例”例子；案例病例案件诉讼案；官司活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。

——尼采suffer弗里德里希·威廉·尼采(FriedrichWilhelmNietzsche，1844—1900)，德国哲学家、语言学家、诗人、思想家。他被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，对于后代哲学的发展有很大影响。

vi&vt

患(病)；(因疾病)受苦toexperiencephysicalormentalpain：suffer(from)aheartattackI’msufferingfromabadback.

vi&vt

遭受(困难等)

toexperienceandbebadlyaffectedbysth：

suffer(from)defeat/lossYouwillsufferonedayforyourcarelessness.Asayoungmanhesufferedalotfrompoverty.

vi

变差；变糟

tobecomeworse：

Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.suffer词源解读suffer由suf-(由下向上)和词根-fer(承担)构成。词源义是“遭受(totolerate)”。“遭受”病痛等“遭受”困难等事情“遭受”变差患(病)；(因疾病)受苦遭受(困难等)变差；变糟suffer的语义网络图suffer

遭受基本义contactDoyouwearcontacts?Contacts联系人contactn

[U]触碰；接触：

physicalcontactKeep

eyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.

2015安徽

Thebombexplodesoncontact.

[U]联系；联络；交往：

Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.

TheInternethelpsmetoget/keep/stayincontactwithmyfriends.

Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.

[C][常用复数]社会关系；门路；熟人：Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.词源：con-(together共同)+-tact(touch接触)基本义：接触contact的语义网络图触碰；接触联系；联络；交往社会关系；门路；熟人接触基本义身体部位的接触抽象意义的接触有接触的人vt(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)：

Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterested.随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。_______________1.Shelikedtodancebutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher._______________2.Juststopbeingsoawkwardandhelpmepushthecar,willyou！_______________3.Ifeltawkward,soIsmiledattheguy.紧张的；不舒服的不合作的尴尬的awkward翻译下列词块。1.丧失视力________________________

2.一见钟情/一见倾心

________________________

3.相看两生厌

________________________

4.出现在视线中________________________

5.

一副惨兮兮的样子________________________6.壮观的景象__________________________________7.看见某人________________________sightlosesb’ssightloveatfirstsightcan’tstandthesightofsbcomeintosightasorry/pitifulsightanimpressive/asplendidsightcatchsightofsboriginal一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.WerequiredthattheentriesbeoriginalandinterestingandbepresentedinEnglishwithinfiveminutes.(2010

湖南)

______2.Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.

(2016

全国)

_______3.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthatawickedpersoncannotescapepunishment.

(2014

福建)

_______新颖的原来的原创的二、将下列句子译为英语。1.原画作现收藏于这家博物馆。____________________________________________2.我更喜欢读它的原著。(originaln)____________________________________________Theoriginalpaintingis

nowinthemuseum.I’dprefertoreaditintheoriginal.

makeit写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.________

2.Leonardmadearapidcalculation:he’dnevermakeitintime.

________3.Thedoctorthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.

________

4.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeittothepartytonight.________

赶上参加渡过难关成功一、写出下列句子中recover的汉语释义。1.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

__________2.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyed.

__________3.Onceshenearlyslipped(滑到),butsomehowsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedonrunning. __________恢复常态重新获得恢复recover二、将下列句子译成英语。1.要有充足的睡眠，这会帮助我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。______________________________________________2.在我的精心照料下，我妈妈迅速恢复了健康。________________________________________________Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.Haveenoughsleep,whichwillhelpoureyesrecoverfromtiredness.judge一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.Judgingfromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itisapieceofadvertisement._____________2.Ijudgedhimtobeabout50._____________3.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.（2010重庆）_____________4.I’vebeenaskedtojudgetheessaycompetition._____________5.Sheisafamousjudgeincourt.

_____________判断估计评价担任裁判法官二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,__________(judge)bytheirhappyfaces.2.Irespecthis_____________(judge)andI’llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.3.Herefusedtomakeajudgement__________thesituation.judg(e)mentjudgingabout/on一、按要求完成下列各题。1.改错

I’llbeoutforsometime.Incaseofanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.______________2.汉译英

_________________（事实常常是这样）thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.3.汉译英WehavetomakesurethatMarkknowswhattodo________________________（万一发生紧急情况）.

二、在空白处填入一个适当的词。Hemaywinthecompetition,in__________caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.whichcaseincaseofemergency去掉ofItisoftenthecase三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Everyonecanlearn,it’sjustacaseofpracticing.________________2.Thelackofevidencemeansthatthecaseisunlikelytogotocourt.

________________3.

Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.

________________4.IknowIwasgoingtomakeit—thatIwasn’tahopelesscase.

________________5.Icannotmakeanexceptioninyourcase.

________________无可救药的人案件伤员……的问题我不能对你破例。suffer一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hisgradessufferduringsoccerseason.

_____________2.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedseriousburnsafterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead._____________3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelyto