UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION高中英语必修第三册

UNIT4

SPACEEXPLORATION必修第三册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)由于经济衰退，许多家庭都在努力维持生计。Mrs.Meredith是个善良体贴的人，她拜访贫穷的人，给他们送去食物和药品。在她拜访过一个家庭后，她把这个家庭的情况告诉给了孩子们，并希望他们去帮助那个叫伯纳德的小男孩……续写思路：想出主意——去帮助伯纳德——伯纳德表达感谢——伯纳德开始做生意——取得成功

佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之邻里关爱)Witheverything

ready，Bernard

started

out

on

his

new

business.Hetookthepopcornaroundtothehousesandbegantosellhispopcorn.(与首句衔接)Withthebigboxhangingaroundhisneck,BernardbecametheNo.1popcornboyintheneighborhood.Heearnedalotofmoney.Then，hewantedtobeself-dependent.Therefore，heaskedMrs.Meredithtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.Afterthat，notonlydidhesellpopcorn，buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.Eventually，Bernardgrewuptobearemarkableman.HedidnotforgetthehelpofMeredith’sfamily，andhealsodidwhathecouldtohelpthoseinneed.(主旨升华)精彩范文1.运用得当的过渡衔接词 Then，Therefore，Afterthat，Eventually2.精彩的动作链描写 ①took...andbegantosell... ②askedMrs.Meredithtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn3.提分高级句式 (1)with复合结构：Withthebigboxhangingaroundhisneck (2)倒装句：notonlydidhe...学习借鉴Ⅰ.阅读单词1.medicalprocedure

医疗程序2.aspacerocket

太空火箭3.withnogravity

在没有重力的情况下4.anelectricvehicle

电动车辆5.aweathersatellite

气象卫星6.atravelagency旅行社7.transmitdata传输数据语境背诵8.Shenzhou13spacecraft神舟十三飞船9.thefirstChinesespacewalk中国首次太空行走10.makefulluseofsolarenergy充分利用太阳能11.watchsoapoperas看肥皂剧12.asofttowel软毛巾13.buyanewmicrowave买一个新的微波炉14.varioussportsfacilities

各种各样的体育设施15.afatalaccident一次致命的事故16.high-endproducts高端产品17.buryherfaceinthepillow把她的脸埋在枕头里18.asmartphoneoperatingsystem智能手机操作系统19.absorboxygen吸收氧气

Ⅱ.核心单词1.welcomethewomanastronaut

欢迎女宇航员2.launchacampaign发起一场运动3.forthegoodofallmankind

造福全人类4.recycleusefulrubbish回收有用的垃圾5.beyondexpectation出乎意料6.akeengardener一位热衷园艺的人7.ashallowview一个肤浅的观点8.naturalresources自然资源9.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然1.orbitn.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围

vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行2.giantadj.巨大的；伟大的

n.巨人；巨兽；伟人3.leapn.跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt/leaped，leapt/leaped，leaping)vi.&vt.跳过；跃过4.desiren.渴望；欲望

vt.渴望；期望5.ongoingadj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的6.signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号

n.信号；标志7.musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力8.lackn.缺乏；短缺

vt.没有；缺乏9.floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮动；使漂流；提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)10.tissuen.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织11.patternn.模式；图案；模范12.monitorn.监视器；监测仪

vt.监视；监测；监控13.closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭

Ⅲ.派生单词1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；心理上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.聪明；智慧3.universen.宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地4.determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心；果断5.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧

6.dependv.依靠；依赖→independentadj.独立的；自主的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen.独立7.currentadj.当前的；现在的

n.水流；电流；思潮；潮流→currentlyadv.当前；现时8.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的→sufficientlyadv.足够地；充足地→(反)insufficientadj.不够的；不足的9.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的→globallyadv.全局地；全球地10.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点→arguableadj.可论证的11.analyze/analysev.分析→analysisn.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→(pl.)analyses→analystn.分析家12.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的

n.常客→(反)irregularadj.不规则的；不规律的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地13.limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.限制；限度14.mysteryn.神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的15.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的1.thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的秘密2.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3.figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白4.asaresult所以；结果(是)5.inclosing最后6.runout用完；耗尽7.focusonsendingpeopleintospace专注于把人送入太空

8.carryonworkingsohard继续这样拼命工作9.inthehopeofbeingadmittedtoPekingUniversity希望能被北京大学录取10.soastoencouragecreativity为了激发创造力11.resultinfailure导致失败12.provideforafamily为家人提供生活所需

1.Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.[the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式]

后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。2.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(心理描写)

这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。

3.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.(notonly...butalso...)

尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，而且还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存下去。4.Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(be＋adj./n.＋todo)

把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。

5.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.(动名词短语作主语)

首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。6.Whilesleeping，theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.(状语从句的省略)

睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。

【词汇拓展记忆】形容词后缀-less荟萃“反义词”对比记忆①limit→limitless无限的②aim→aimless无目标的③use→useless没用处的④care→careless粗心的⑤end→endless无止境的⑥count→countless数不清的①sharp→dull②clean→dirty③tough→easy④shallow→deep⑤wide→narrow⑥positive→negative聚焦“v.＋out”短语①runout

用完；耗尽(不及物)②breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆发③cutout切断；删去；

停止④giveout耗尽(不及物)⑤dieout灭绝；消失⑥lookout小心Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.proceduren. ______________________________________2.rocketn.

______________________________________3.gravityn.

______________________________________4.vehiclen.

______________________________________5.satelliten.

______________________________________6.orbitn. ______________________________________ vt.&vi.

______________________________________程序；步骤；手续火箭；火箭弹重力；引力交通工具；车辆人造卫星；卫星(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围沿轨道运行；环绕……运行7.giantadj.

___________________________________ n.

___________________________________8.agencyn.

___________________________________9.transmitvt.&vi.

___________________________________10.datan.[pl.]

___________________________________11.ongoingadj. ___________________________________12.spacecraftn.

___________________________________巨大的；伟大的巨人；巨兽；伟人(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处传输；发送资料；数据持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的航天器；宇宙飞船13.spacewalkn.

____________________________14.solaradj.

____________________________15.microwaven.(alsomicrowaveoven) ____________________________16.tissuen. ____________________________17.facilityn.

____________________________18.fataladj.

____________________________19.high-endadj.

____________________________20.pillown.

____________________________21.smartphonen.

____________________________太空行走；太空行走的时间太阳的；太阳能的微波炉纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织设施；设备致命的；灾难性的高端的枕头智能手机二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt/leaped，leapt/leaped)vi.&vt.跳过；跃过2.____________n.肌肉；实力；影响力3.____________vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮动；使漂流；提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)4.____________adv.否则；要不然5.____________prep.在更远处；超出leapmusclefloatotherwisebeyond6.____________adj.热衷的；渴望的7.____________adj.肤浅的；浅的8.____________n.模式；图案；模范9.____________n.监视器；监测仪

vt.监视；监测；监控

keenshallowpatternmonitor■结合语境运用单词10.Third，reusablegarbageshould________________(回收利用)asmuchaspossible.11.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnatural____________(资源)wisely.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)12.Though____________(缺乏)money，hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.13.Heheadedtothebar，______________(示意)tothegirlthatshecouldtakepartinthecampaign______________(发起)bythecompany.berecycledresourceslackingsignal(l)inglaunched14.Asweallknow，YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamous____________(宇航员)inChina.15.YuanLongpingmadesuchagreatcontributionto____________(人类)thathewasrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.

astronautsmankind三、拓展单词——通其变1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→____________adv.精神上；心理上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________n.聪明；智慧3.universen.宇宙；天地万物→____________adj.普遍的→____________adv.普遍地4.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→____________adj.全球的；全面的→____________adv.全局地；全球地5.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的

n.常客→(反)__________adj.不规则的；不规律的→__________adv.经常；定期地

mentallyintelligenceuniversaluniversallyglobalgloballyirregularregularly■利用语境串记单词6.Whenaskedwhetherhewas____________tobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewith______________.(determine)7.Thoughhewas____________attheresultoftheexamination，hetriedtohidehis______________inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)8.An____________aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople____________thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)determineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointmentargumentargued9.Manyparents____________greatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschool____________toPekingUniversity.(attach)10.Aperson’slifeis____________butknowledgeis____________.(limit)11.Sincethecountrybecame____________in1842，ithasplayedanimportantrole____________.(independent)attachattachedlimitedlimitlessindependentindependentlyⅡ.短语填空1._____________________继续做，坚持干2._____________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3._____________________抱着……的希望4._____________________为了；以便5._____________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6._____________________导致；造成7._____________________所以；结果(是)8._____________________为某人提供生活所需9._____________________最后10._____________________用完；耗尽

carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsthsoasto(dosth)figureoutresultinasaresultprovideforsbinclosingrunout■根据语境选词填空11.Allpassengers________________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.12.Mankindisexploringspace________________findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.13.Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcan________________obesity.14.________________，exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.15.Wefinallyreachedasmallhotelbutunfortunately，wefoundourmoney________________.onboardinthehopeofresultinInclosinghadrunoutⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：be＋adj./n.＋todo他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。Hehasmanyfriendsbecause__________________________________________.heiseasytogetalong/onwith2.句型公式：状语从句的省略在准备比赛时，你需要对中国故事有很多了解。___________________________________________________________________，youneedtohavemuchknowledgeaboutChinesestories.Whenpreparingforthecompetition3.句型公式：the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly___________________________________________________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.thefirstChinesetogotospace1.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望/沮丧→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望，沮丧

【佳句背诵】

Hearingthis，heloweredhiseyes，obviouslydisappointed.(情感描写)听了这话，他垂下眼睛，显然很失望。【以练促学】单句语法填空/同义句转换①____________(disappoint)athisfailingtowinaprize，helockedhimselfinhisroom.Part1核心要点突破Disappointed②Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→__________________________________________________wasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(what引导的主语从句)→TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，__________________________________________________________.(定语从句)Whatmadethemdisappointed/Whatdisappointedthemwhichmadethemdisappointed/disappointedthem【用法归纳】

·bedisappointedat/with/by...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth对做某事失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望·toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是

2.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望【佳句背诵】

KnowingyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChinesewell，I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.(建议信)得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。【以练促学】一句多译失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(动作描写)→Thedisappointedtwinsdesiredtheirfather________________________________________________________________________________，andhenodded.→Thedisappointedtwinsdesiredthattheirfather____________________________________________________________________________，andhenodded. totellthemhowtomakesandwiches (should)tellthemhowtomakesandwiches【用法归纳】

·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……3.signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号

n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯【佳句背诵】

Iranuptothecar，tookhimbythearmandsignal(l)edhimtofollowme.(动作描写)我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth，____________(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(传统文化)②Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy，placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital，_____________________________________________.(动作链)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。signal(l)ingignoringthetrafficsignalsalltheway【用法归纳】

·signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalthat示意……·trafficsignals交通信号灯

4.lackn.缺乏；短缺

vt.没有；缺乏→lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的【佳句背诵】

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand(a)lackofexercise.健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。【以练促学】一句多译由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。→_______________________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(分词短语作状语)→___________________________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackn.)→___________________________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackingadj.)LackingconfidenceandexperienceFor/ThroughlackofconfidenceandexperienceLackinginconfidenceandexperience【用法归纳】

·(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……·belackingin缺乏……5.arguevi.&vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点

【佳句背诵】

HeencouragedmeandarguedthatIshouldworkontheprojectalone.(2022·浙江卷)他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①60%oftheintervieweesargue____________rubbishclassificationandclaimthattheywilldothisintheirdailylife.②Itisbeyond____________(argue)thattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.③IthoughtIcould___________________________________________________mymoneyasIwished.(2021·浙江卷)我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。

forargumentarguemyparentsintoallowingmetouse【用法归纳】

arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事与某人争吵/争论arguefor/against(doing)sth据理赞成/反对(做)某事arguethat...主张……，认为……arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

6.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachmentn.附件；附属品；依恋

【佳句背诵】

Handwritingisofsuchgreatimportancethateveryoneshouldattachgreatimportancetoit.书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。

【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Formoredetailedinformation，youmightaswellcheckthe________(attach)poster.②Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto________(become)richandfamous.③Shefoundaboxlyingonthetable___________________________________，saying“Happybirthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。attachedbecomingwithacardattachedtoit【用法归纳】

·attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significanceto...认为……很重要/很有意义·beattachedto附属于；依恋

7.resultin导致；造成【佳句背诵】

Notonlydidthefestivalmakeusknowmoreaboutdiversecultures，butitalsoresultedinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.(2022·浙江1月卷)文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。【以练促学】同义句转换/一句多译①Itisknowntousthathardworkresultsinsuccess.→Asisknowntous，success_________________________________________.resultsfromhardwork②由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词短语作定语)→Misunderstandings_________________________________________________，ifnothandledproperly，may_________________________________________.→Misunderstandings__________________________________________________，ifnothandledproperly，may___________________________________________.resultingfromlackofsocialcommunicationresultinseriousproblemsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunicationleadtoseriousproblems【用法归纳】

·resultfrom/arisefrom由……造成；因……而产生·asaresult/consequence结果asaresultof由于……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费

8.runout用完；耗尽【佳句背诵】

Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesarerunningout.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。【以练促学】用run的相关短语填空/补全句子①Shehas________________allhermoneyandherpatienceisalso________________.②Themomentwe________________acutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesand________________itwithouthesitation.③Ihad___________________________________________________________andIbegantoexplodewithanger.(情绪描写)我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。runoutofrunningoutranacross/intoranafterrunoutofallmypatience【用法归纳】

runoutof用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)9.句型公式：the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式

【教材原句】

Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagainbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。【佳句背诵】

JohnwasthefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①LiZiqiisanonlinecelebrity，whoisalsothefirstChinesevlogger________________(have)morethan10millionfansoverseas.②AsfarasIknow，Amywastheonlyperson________________(witness)thecaraccident.③Personally，IthinkI________________________________________.(申请信)就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。tohavetowitnessamthebestpersontotakeupthejob【用法归纳】

·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext，theonly，theright，thelast等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。·动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，way，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyanger，_______________(disappoint)andheartbreakfadedaway.2.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，otherwisewe________________(give)youahand.3.Inaddition，takeanactivepartinthevoluntaryactivities____________(launch)bytheoceanorganizations.(2022·全国甲卷)4.WhatcountsisthatIcan’twaittoearnsomepocketmoneytoprovemy____________(independent).Part2基础达标检测disappointmentwouldhavegivenlaunchedindependence5.Thedesire____________(win)gloryfortheircountryimpelstheathletestotraindiligently.6.Bytakingexercise____________(regular)，Ihavegrownhealthynotonlyphysically，butalso________(mental)inthepastyears.7.Just9%ofglobalplasticwaste________________(recycle).Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution.(2021·全国乙卷)8.Lackingphysicalexerciseresulted____________poorhealth.However，peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportance____________theirhealththaneverbefore.towinregularlymentallyisrecycledinto9.Itis____________(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.10.Throughtheactivity，whatIfeltisthatweareabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerand________________(determine).universallymoredetermined维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思n.常客①Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)____________②“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)_____________________________③Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.(2020·天津7月卷)____________vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)n.启动2.选出current的汉语意思A.adj.现在的；当前的B.adj.流通的C.n.水流D.n.潮流①Fightingagainstthestrongcurrentsandcoldwind，shescreamedforhelpatthetopofherlungseverythreeminutesorso.______②ThecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.______③Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.______④Studentsareplacedintoclassesbasedontheircurrentlanguageskills.______CBDA维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/同义句转换/句式升级1.Asthetwins_____________________________________________________，theirfatherappeared.(动作描写，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。2.Thegovernment____________________________________________________ payingattentiontoourtraditionalcultures.

政府发起了一场运动来提高人们关注我们传统文化的意识。

lookedaroundthemindisappointmentlaunched/startedacampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessof3.Sinceyou___________________________________________________________，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.

既然你非常渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。4.Hiscarelessness________________theaccident，whichcausedseriouslosstothesociety. →Theaccident________________hiscarelessness，whichcausedseriouslosstothesociety.haveastrongdesiretolearnChinesecultureresultedinresultedfrom5.I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam，soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit. →________________________________________________inthefinalexam，I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(形容词短语作状语)6.Heisattachedtoplayingfootball，soheoftenplaysitafterschool. →_______________________________________________________________，heoftenplaysitafterschool.(分词短语作状语) →_______________________________________________________________，heoftenplaysitafterschool.(分词短语作状语)DeterminedtoperformwellAttachedtoplayingfootballAttachinghimselftoplayingfootball练一应用文写作运用(求助信——因父母不支持而失望)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我和父母之间存在一个问题，使我无法继续我的学习。(make＋it＋宾补＋不定式)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②决心解决它，我写信向你寻求帮助。(分词短语作状语)___________________________________________________________________Thereexistsaproblembetweenmyparentsandme，makingitimpossibleformetocarryonwithmystudy.Determinedtosettleit，I’mwritingtoseekyourhelp.③我非常热衷于太空探索，我经常去图书馆，希望获得关于宇宙的足够知识。(so...that...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我的父母认为我的爱好会导致我学习成绩不好。_______________