2025长郡中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025长郡中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是意外”。A项用于回应感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“当然不”。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“everySundayafternoon”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。正确答案为B。（9）Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.（）A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.thebusiest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此形容词需要用比较级形式。busy是双音节词，以y结尾，变比较级时改y为i加er，即busier。morebusy语法错误，thebusiest是最高级。故选B。（10）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示一个具体的过去时间点，而主句动作'做作业'在该时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was。故选C。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（13）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，也可以指加入到某人的活动中（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等，强调参与性；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中是加入男孩们打篮球的活动，且后面接了宾语them，应用join。故选A。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。故用boring修饰电影。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit”（许多人在看到一半时就睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。只有boring符合语境。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.WaterisOK.（）A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句“WaterisOK.”（水就可以）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。Both表示“两者都”；Either表示“两者中任何一个”；None通常用于三者或三者以上。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式直接加s，即books。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（3）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案：heroes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。hero的复数形式是在词尾加-es，即heroes。故填heroes。（4）Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.You'dbetterputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：天气变得越来越冷。"比较级+and+比较级"表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（5）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在河里游泳。这很危险！关键词"Look!"提示动作正在发生，因此使用现在进行时be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（6）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydayandhewantstobeap______basketballplayerinthefuture.答案：professional解析：本题考查形容词拼写。句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他每天练习，将来想成为一名职业篮球运动员。根据语境和首字母p，可知填professional（职业的）。（7）Itisimportantforustokeep______(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.答案：healthy解析：keep后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代不可数名词weather，故填that。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且是有生命的事物，其复数形式需加es，即tomatoes。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加es。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,hisclassvisitedasciencemuseum.Duringthevisit,theylearnedaboutspaceexploration.TomwasparticularlyinterestedintheMarsrovermodel.Heaskedtheguidemanyquestionsabouthowitworks.Theguideexplainedthattheroverusessolarpanelstogetenergy.Tomtooklotsofnotesbecausehewantedtowriteareportforhisscienceclass.Afterthetrip,Tomspenttwodaysfinishinghisreport.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisdetailedobservations.ThisexperiencemadeTommoredeterminedtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.答案：1.visited2.interested3.how4.energy5.report解析：这是一道基于短文的填空题，实际上更接近语法填空或短文填空的逻辑，但按照完形填空格式处理。1.根据时间状语Lastmonth，动词用过去式visited。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.宾语从句中缺少方式状语，根据句意“它是如何工作的”，填how。4.太阳能板用来获取能量，填energy。5.根据后文'finishinghisreport'，可知他写了一份报告，填report。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedthemoment.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Onourwayhome,wesawalittledogshiveringintherain.MyfriendTomwantedtohelpit,buthewasafraidofdogs.Iencouragedhimtobebrave.Finally,wetookthedogtoapetshopnearby.Theownerthankedusandsaidhewouldfinditsowner.Wefelthappybecausewedidsomethinggood.Thistriptaughtmethathelpingothersbringsjoy.However,noteverythingwentsmoothly.Onthebusbackhome,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackinthepark.Iwasveryworried.Luckily,akindstrangerfounditandwaitedformeattheparkentrance.Iwassogratefultohim.Fromthisincident,Ilearnedtobemorecarefulwithmybelongings.Inconclusion,althoughthereweresometroubles,thedaywasfullofwarmthandkindness.IwillneverforgetthisspecialSunday.答案：1.decided2.under3.heavily4.umbrellas5.shelter6.Although7.unforgettable8.shivering9.brave10.owner11.realized12.worried13.stranger14.grateful15.careful解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去公园野餐的经历，包括遇雨、救助小狗、丢失背包又找回等情节。1.decided:根据上下文，到达公园后“决定”野餐，过去式decided。2.under:在大树“下”，介词under。3.heavily:雨下得“大”，修饰动词rain用副词heavily。4.umbrellas:没带“雨伞”，复数umbrellas。5.shelter:跑到附近的“避难所/遮蔽处”，shelter。6.Although:“虽然”淋湿了，但还是笑了，引导让步状语从句。7.unforgettable:“难忘的”经历，形容词unforgettable。8.shivering:看到小狗在雨中“发抖”，现在分词作后置定语或伴随状语，shivering。9.brave:鼓励他“勇敢”，bebrave。10.owner:宠物店的“主人”，owner。11.realized:“意识到”背包丢了，过去式realized。12.worried:感到“担心”，形容词worried。13.stranger:一个善良的“陌生人”，stranger。14.grateful:对他非常“感激”，grateful。15.careful:学会更“小心”，becareful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,hepickedupabookaboutspace.Hesatdownandstartedreading.Thestoriesinthebookweresointerestingthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadstayedthereforthreehours.Hefelttiredbut2______.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandreaditathome.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hewantedtobeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Heknewitwouldbehard,buthewasreadytoworkhardforhisdream.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatknowledgecomesfrom3______.Hepromisedhimselftoreadmorebooksinthefuture.答案：1.first2.excited3.reading解析：1.面对这么多书，不知道首先选哪一本，first符合逻辑。2.虽然累了，但是心情是兴奋的，因为读到了感兴趣的书，excited形容人的感受。3.根据全文主旨，知识来自于阅读，reading符合语境。（4）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Butifyoucry,itwillalsocry.Thissimpletruthtellsusthatourattitudetowardslifedeterminesourhappiness.Manyyearsago,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Hewasalwayscomplainingabouthisbadluck.Oneday,hemetanoldwiseman.Tomsaid,"Whyismylifesohard?"Theoldmansmiledandgavehimaseed."Plantthis,"hesaid."Wateriteverydayandtalktoitkindly."Tomdidashewastold.Everymorning,hewateredtheseedandsaid,"Goodmorning,littleplant.Ihopeyougrowstrong."Dayspassed,andasmallgreenshootappeared.Tomfelthappy.Astheplantgrew,Tom'smoodimproved.Hestoppedcomplainingandstartedhelpingothers.Finally,theplantbloomedintoabeautifulflower.Tomrealizedthatthecarehegavetotheplantwasactuallythecarehegavetohimself.Hispositiveattitudechangedhislife.Attitudeiseverything.Whenwefacedifficulties,wecanchoosetogiveuportokeeptrying.Ifwechoosetobepositive,wewillfindsolutions.Ifwechoosetobenegative,wewillonlyseeproblems.Let'slearnfromTom.Smileatlife,andlifewillsmileatyou.1______thestory,Tomwasapersonwholikedtocomplainatfirst.TheoldmanaskedTomtoplantaseedandtreatitwith2______.Tom'smoodbecamebetterbecausehesawthe3______oftheplantgrowing.Themainideaofthepassageisthatour4______decidesourhappiness.Weshouldlearntobe5______whenfacingdifficulties.答案：1.Accordingto2.kindness3.growth4.attitude5.positive解析：1.根据故事内容，起初汤姆是个爱抱怨的人。固定搭配Accordingto意为“根据”。2.老人让汤姆种下种子并善意对待它。文中提到"talktoitkindly"，名词形式为kindness。3.汤姆的心情变好是因为他看到了植物的生长。grow的名词形式为growth。4.文章的主旨是我们的态度决定幸福。文中多次提到attitude，如"ourattitudetowardslifedeterminesourhappiness"。5.面对困难时我们应该学会积极。文中提到"Ifwechoosetobepositive..."，故填positive。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwas1______surprisedbyitsgreatness.Thewalllookedlikeahugedragonwindingthroughthemountains.Westartedtoclimbitearlyinthemorning.Althoughitwas2______,wedidn'tfeeltiredbecauseweweresoexcited.Alongtheway,wesawmanytreesandflowers.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Ifeltproudofourancientwisdom.Afterclimbingfortwohours,wefinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwas3______.Icouldseethebeautifulsceneryfaraway.Itookmanyphotostorememberthiswonderfultrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartsintoit.IhopeIcanvisitotherplacesofinterestinChinainthefuture.答案：1.greatly2.steep3.amazing解析：1.此处修饰形容词surprised，应用副词。根据语境，长城的宏伟让人“非常”惊讶，故填greatly（极大地/非常地）。2.根据后文"wedidn'tfeeltired"和常识，爬长城通常是陡峭或累的，结合选项语境，steep（陡峭的）符合描述长城特征的形容词。3.根据前文"beautifulscenery"和后文的积极情感，景色应该是“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：你最喜欢哪个季节？为什么？在这个季节里你通常做什么？请写一篇不少于40词的短文。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确指出最喜欢的季节；2.说明喜欢的原因（天气、活动、食物等）；3.描述在该季节常做的活动；4.总结感受。注意使用一般现在时，语句通顺，字数符合要求。写作题2DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：本题为书信类作文。写作时需注意：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时，因为描述的是经常性的周末活动。2.人称：第一人称I。3.内容要点：必须覆盖周六上午（作业）、周六下午（篮球）、周日上午（家务）、周日下午（阅读/音乐）以及个人感受。4.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯。范文中使用了'notonly...butalso...'等连接词，提升了文章的档次。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeshyanddidn'tliketalkingtoothers.Buteverythingchangedafterhejoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,LiHuawasafraidtostandonthestage.Heforgothislinesmanytimesduringpractice.Histeacher,Mr.Zhang,encouragedhim,"Don'tworry,LiHua.Practicemakesperfect."Withthehelpofhisclassmates,LiHuapracticedhardeveryday.Hememorizedhislinesandlearnedhowtoexpressemotionsthroughbodylanguage.Onthedayoftheperformance,LiHuafeltnervous.Butwhenthemusicstarted,hetookadeepbreathandbegantoact.Tohissurprise,heperformedwell.Theaudienceclappedloudly.Aftertheshow,LiHuafeltconfidentandhappy.Herealizedthattryingnewthingscouldhelphimgrow.Now,LiHuaisanactivememberofthedramaclub.Heoftenhelpsnewmembersovercometheirfear.Hebelievesthateveryonehaspotential,andwejustneedtofindtherightwaytoshowit.（1-1）WhydidLiHuajointheschooldramaclub?（）A.Hewantedtobecomefamous.B.Thetextdoesn'texplicitlystatetheinitialreason,butimplieshewantedtochange.C.Hisparentsforcedhimtojoin.D.Helovedactingsincechildhood.（1-2）HowdidLiHuafeelbeforetheperformance?（）A.ExcitedB.ConfidentC.NervousD.Bored（1-3）WhatlessondidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）A.Actingiseasy.B.Tryingnewthingscanhelponegrow.C.Teachersarealwaysright.D.Practiceisuselesswithouttalent.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.推理判断题。文章开头提到他以前害羞，加入戏剧社后一切改变了，虽然未明确说明最初动机，但隐含了他希望通过此改变现状或尝试新事物。相比之下，其他选项文中无依据或与文意相反。故选B最为合理（注：若为严格细节题，通常会有更明确的原文对应，此处考察对人物背景变化的理解）。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Onthedayoftheperformance,LiHuafeltnervous."可知，他在表演前感到紧张。故选C。3.主旨大意/细节题。根据第三段最后一句"Herealizedthattryingnewthingscouldhelphimgrow."可知，他学到的教训是尝试新事物有助于成长。故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetime.Theydon'tallowmetoplaysportsorhangoutwithfriendsonweekends.TheysaythattheHighSchoolEntranceExamiscoming,soImustfocusonmystudies.Ifeelverystressedandtired.Iknowstudyingisimportant,butIalsoneedrestandrelaxation.HowcanItalktomyparentsaboutthis?Idon'twanttoarguewiththem,butIwantthemtounderstandmyfeelings.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.HefailshisexamsB.HehasnofriendsC.HisparentspushhimtoohardtostudyD.Hedoesn'tlikeschool（2-2）WhydoLiHua'sparentswanthimtostudyallthetime?（）A.BecausetheywanthimtobeadoctorB.BecausetheHighSchoolEntranceExamiscomingC.Becausetheydon'tlikesportsD.BecauseLiHuaislazy（2-3）WhatdoesLiHuawanthisparentstodo?（）A.GivehimmoremoneyB.LethimdropoutofschoolC.UnderstandhisfeelingsandgivehimsomefreetimeD.Hireatutorforhim答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.主旨/细节题。信中李华提到父母让他一直学习，不允许他周末运动或和朋友出去玩，他感到压力大。因此主要问题是父母逼他学习太紧。故选C。2.细节题。根据信中"TheysaythattheHighSchoolEntranceExamiscoming,soImustfocusonmystudies."可知，原因是中考即将来临。故选B。3.推断/细节题。李华在信中说"Iwantthemtounderstandmyfeelings"并且他需要休息和放松（needrestandrelaxation），暗示他希望父母理解他并给他一些自由时间。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?PloggingisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedishword"plockaupp",whichmeans"pickup",andtheword"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin2016.Hewastiredofseeinglitteronhisrunningroute.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebegantopickuptrashwhile