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2026年雅思《听力》考前冲刺卷
Instructions:
Youwillhearanumberofdifferentrecordingsandyouwillhavetoanswerquestionsonwhatyouhear.Therewillbetimeforyoutoreadtheinstructionsandquestionsandyouwillhaveachancetocheckyourwork.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Thetestisin4parts.Attheendofthetest,youwillbegiven10minutestotransferyouranswerstoananswersheet.
NowopenyourquestionbookletandlookatPart1.
PART1Questions1-10
Questions1-10
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
SummerVolunteerProgram
ApplicationForm
Example:
Nameofapplicant:Sarah0.................................Jones
PersonalDetails
Age:21
Currentoccupation:1...................................
Universitymajor:2...................................
Contactnumber:077323...................................
ProgramPreferences
Firstchoice:Mountain4...................................
Secondchoice:Lake5...................................
Availability:FromJuly15thtoJuly6...................................
Skills&Experience
Languageskills:Spanish(basic),7...................................(fluent)
Previousexperience:Workedasacamp8...................................
Specialrequirements:Needs9...................................accommodationduetoallergy.
Dietaryrestrictions:10...................................
PART2Questions11-20
Questions11-16
Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.
11.Themainchangetothelibrarythisyearis
Atheextensionofopeninghours.
Btheintroductionofanewdigitalsystem.
Ctherenovationofthemainhall.
12.Toborrowalaptop,studentsmust
Apayarefundabledeposit.
BshowtheirstudentID.
Cbeamemberofthefaculty.
13.Howmanybookscanapostgraduatestudentborrowatonetime?
A8
B12
C15
14.The'QuietZone'islocatedon
Athegroundfloor.
Bthefirstfloor.
Cthethirdfloor.
15.Whathappensifabookisreturnedlate?
AAfineischargedperday.
BThestudentcannotborrowmorebooks.
CAwarningemailissentimmediately.
16.Thelibraryworkshoponcitationtakesplaceon
AMondaymorning.
BWednesdayafternoon.
CFridayevening.
Questions17-20
Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoQuestions17-20.
LibraryFloorPlan
[MapDescription:Acentralreceptiondesk.TotheNorthistheEntrance.TotheWestistheCafe.TotheEastistheRestrooms.TotheSoutharevariousrooms.]
17.Self-servicemachines.......................
18.Referencesection.......................
19.Groupstudyrooms.......................
20.Multimediaroom.......................
A.North-Eastcorner
B.South-Eastcorner
C.North-Westcorner
D.South-Westcorner
E.Centerofthebuilding
F.OppositetheCafe
G.NexttotheEntrance
H.Alongthecorridortotheright
PART3Questions21-30
Questions21-25
Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.
21.Whatwastheinitialreactionofthetutorstothestudents'projectproposal?
ATheyfeltthetopicwastoobroad.
BTheywereconcernedaboutthelackofdata.
CTheylikedtheoriginalityoftheconcept.
22.Whydidthestudentsdecidetofocusonthelocalriver?
AItwaseasiertoaccessthantheocean.
BIthadnotbeenstudiedextensivelyrecently.
CThelocalcouncilrequestedastudyonit.
23.Whatproblemdidthestudentsencounterwiththewatersamplingequipment?
AItwastooexpensivetorent.
BItarrivedlaterthanexpected.
CItwasdifficulttocalibrate.
24.Accordingtothetutor,whatisthemostimportantaspectoftheanalysis?
AComparingresultswithpreviousyears.
BIdentifyingthesourceofpollutants.
CCalculatingthestatisticalsignificance.
25.Whatdothestudentsneedtodobeforethefinalpresentation?
AInterviewlocalresidents.
BExpandtheliteraturereview.
CCreateavisualsummaryoftheirfindings.
Questions26-30
Whatisthestudents'opinionofthefollowingresources?
Writethecorrectletter,A,B,orC,nexttoQuestions26-30.
A.Veryuseful
B.Somewhatuseful
C.Notuseful
26.Governmentreports.......................
27.Previousstudentdissertations.......................
28.Onlineenvironmentaldatabases.......................
29.Satelliteimagery.......................
30.Textbooksonwaterchemistry.......................
PART4Questions31-40
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.
TheHistoryofTea
Introduction
TeaoriginatedinChinaandhasbeenconsumedforthousandsofyears.Itwasinitiallyusedfor31...................................purposes.
EarlySpread
Buddhistmonksplayedakeyroleinspreadingteacultivation.
IntheTangDynasty,teabecameapopular32...................................
Thebook'TheClassicofTea'describedmethodsofpreparation.
ArrivalintheWest
TeareachedEuropeinthe17thcenturyviaPortugueseandDutchtraders.
Initially,itwasaluxuryproductforthe33...................................
InBritain,teabecamethenationaldrink,replacingale.
TheOpiumWars
BritainimportedlargeamountsofteafromChinabuthadlittletotradeinreturn.
Tosolvethetradeimbalance,Britainstartedexporting34...................................toChina.
ThisledtoconflictsknownastheOpiumWars.
ModernCultivation
Today,teaisgrowninmanycountriesincludingIndia,SriLanka,andKenya.
Therearetwomaintypesofteaplants:theAssamvarietyandthe35...................................variety.
Processingmethodsdeterminewhethertheteabecomesblack,green,orwhitetea.
HealthBenefits
Teacontainsantioxidantswhichhelpprotectcells.
Studiessuggestitmayreducetheriskof36...................................disease.
Itcanalsoimprovemental37...................................duetocaffeine.
CulturalSignificance
InJapan,theteaceremonyemphasizesharmonyandrespect.
InMorocco,teaisservedwith38...................................andmint.
InBritain,'afternoontea'isasocialtraditioninvolvingsandwichesandcakes.
FutureTrends
Thereisagrowingdemandfor39...................................tea.
Sustainabilityinfarmingisbecomingamajorfocus.
Newflavorsarebeingdevelopedtoattract40...................................consumers.
AudioScripts
Section1
(Woman=Librarian/Clerk;Man=Student)
Woman:Goodmorning,CityCouncilVolunteerOffice.HowcanIhelpyou?
Man:Hello.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthesummervolunteerprogram.IsawanadvertisementonlineandI'dliketoapply.
Woman:Certainly.Icantakeyourdetailsoverthephone.CanIstartbygettingyourname?
Man:Yes,it'sSarahJones.
Woman:SarahJones.Okay.Andcouldyoutellmeyourage?
Man:I'm21.
Woman:Right.Andwhatisyourcurrentoccupation?Areyouastudentorworking?
Man:I'mastudentatthemoment.
Woman:Okay,andwhatareyoustudyingatuniversity?
Man:I'mmajoringinEnvironmentalScience.
Woman:EnvironmentalScience.That'sveryrelevant.AndIneedacontactnumber.
Man:It's0773298...wait,letmecheck...07732981445.
Woman:07732981445.Gotit.Now,regardingtheprogrampreferences.Wehavetwomainprojectsthissummer.OneisMountainConservationandtheotherisLakeRestoration.Whichwouldbeyourfirstchoice?
Man:I'dreallyliketodotheMountainConservation.
Woman:Okay.Andwhatwouldbeyoursecondchoice?
Man:TheLakeRestoration,please.
Woman:Fine.Weneedtoknowyouravailability.TheprogramrunsforthreeweeksinJuly.Whenareyoufree?
Man:I'mfreefromJuly15th.IhavetogobacktouniversityonAugust1st,soIcanstayuntiltheendofJuly.
Woman:So,fromJuly15thtoJuly31st.Gotit.Now,doyouhaveanyspecificskills?Languageskills,forinstance?
Man:Well,IspeakbasicSpanish.AndI'mfluentinFrench.
Woman:French,that'sgreat.Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinvolunteerwork?
Man:Yes,lastsummerIworkedasacampleaderforayouthorganization.
Woman:Excellent.Doyouhaveanyspecialrequirementsregardingaccommodation?Weusuallyprovidesharedtents.
Man:Aboutthat...Iactuallyhaveasevereallergytodust,soIneedasingleroom.Ican'tstayinatent.
Woman:Isee.Wemightbeabletoarrangeacabinforyou,subjecttoavailability.Finally,doyouhaveanydietaryrestrictions?
Man:Yes,I'mavegetarian.
Woman:Okay,thankyou,Sarah.I'llprocessyourapplicationandsendyouaconfirmationemail.
Section2
(Man=Speaker)
Man:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometotheUniversityLibrary.Aspartoforientationweek,I'mgoingtogiveyouatourandexplainsomeofthechangeswe'vemadeoverthesummervacation.
Firstofall,themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall.We'veinstallednewlightingandstudydeskstomaketheenvironmentmorecomfortable.Theopeninghoursremainthesame,andthedigitalsystemwasupdatedlastyear,sonochangesthere.
Now,let'stalkaboutresources.Wehaveanewservicethisyear:youcannowborrowlaptopsforusewithinthelibrary.Todothis,youjustneedtoshowyourstudentIDattheITdesk.Nodepositisrequired,butyoumustreturnthelaptopbeforethelibrarycloses.
Regardingborrowingbooks,undergraduatescanborrowupto8booksatatime,whilepostgraduatesareallowed12.Remember,ifyouneedthemforlonger,youcanrenewthemonline.
Wehavedesignatedzonestosuitdifferentstudystyles.The'QuietZone'isforsilentstudyandislocatedonthethirdfloor.Ifyouneedtodiscussgroupwork,pleaseusethegroupstudyroomsonthefirstfloor.Thegroundfloorisformorecasualstudyandsocializing.
Finespolicy:Ifabookisreturnedlate,afineof50centsperdayischarged.Thisisautomaticallyaddedtoyouraccount.Ifyouaccumulatemorethan10dollars,yourborrowingprivilegeswillbesuspendeduntilyoupaythefine.
Wealsorunworkshopstohelpyouwithyourstudies.There'saverypopularworkshoponhowtocitereferencescorrectly.ThattakesplaceonWednesdayafternoonat2PM.Youcansignupatthereceptiondesk.
Now,let'slookatthefloorplan.Ifyouhavealookatthemapinyourhandout...
Theentranceisatthetopofthemap,facingNorth.Asyouwalkin,you'llseethereceptiondeskrightinthecenterofthebuilding.
Toyourleft,whichistheWestside,wehavetheCafewhereyoucanbuycoffeeandsnacks.
Toyourright,theEastside,aretherestrooms.
Now,theself-servicemachinesforborrowingandreturningbooksarelocatedintheNorth-Westcorner,justpasttheCafe.
Thereferencesection,whereyoucanfindjournalsandperiodicalsthatcannotbeborrowed,isintheSouth-Eastcorner,oppositetherestrooms.
ThegroupstudyroomsImentionedearlierarealongthecorridortotherightasyouwalkinfromtheentrance.
Finally,themultimediaroom,whereyoucanwatchDVDsorlistentoCDs,isintheSouth-Westcornerofthelibrary.
Arethereanyquestions?
Section3
(Woman=Tutor;Man=Student1;FemaleStudent=Student2)
Woman:So,TomandAnna,comein.Youwantedtodiscussyourdissertationproposal?
Man:Yes,Professor.Wewantedtogetyourfeedbackonourtopicregardingwaterpollution.
Woman:I'vereadyourproposal.It'saninterestingarea.However,Ifeltthetopicwasabittoobroad."WaterPollutionintheUK"coversalotofground.
Anna:Werealizedthat.That'swhywe'vedecidedtofocusspecificallyonthelocalriver,theRiverAvon.
Woman:That'samuchbetterapproach.Whydidyouchoosethatparticularriver?
Man:Well,itflowsrightthroughthecampus,soit'sveryeasytoaccessforsampling.Also,wecheckedtherecords,andithasn'tbeenstudiedextensivelysince2015,sowethoughtanupdatewasneeded.
Anna:Plus,thelocalcouncilisinterestedintheresultsfortheirupcomingclean-upcampaign.
Woman:Excellent.Thatgivesyourworkpracticalvalue.Howareyoucollectingdata?
Anna:We'reusingwatersamplingkitstotestpHlevelsandchemicalcontaminants.
Man:Wehadabitofaproblemwiththeequipmentinitially.Weorderedsomesensorsfromasupplier,buttheyarrivedlaterthanexpected.Itdelayedourstartbyaweek.
Woman:That'sunfortunate,butyoustillhavetime.Regardingtheanalysis,whatisyourmainfocus?
Man:We'relookingattheconcentrationofnitratesandphosphates.
Woman:Okay.Butthemostimportantaspectoftheanalysisisidentifyingthesourceofthesepollutants.Isitagriculturalrunofforurbandrainage?Youneedtocorrelateyourchemicaldatawithlandusemaps.
Anna:Right,wehaven'tdonethatyet.We'llfocusonthesource.
Woman:Good.Now,forthefinalpresentation,visualsarekey.Youneedtocreateaclearvisualsummaryofyourfindings.Graphsandchartsareessential.
Man:Wewilldo.We'realsothinkingofinterviewinglocalresidentsabouttheirperceptionoftheriver'squality.
Woman:Thatmightbetootime-consuming.Sticktothescientificdatafornow.Maybeexpandyourliteraturereviewtoincluderecentstudiesonsimilarrivers.
Anna:Okay,wecandothat.
Woman:Let'stalkabouttheresourcesyou'veusedsofar.
Man:Wefoundthegovernmentreportsonwaterqualitytobeverydetailedandhelpful.
Anna:Yes,butthepreviousstudentdissertationsinthelibrarywereabitoutdated.
Man:Theonlineenvironmentaldatabaseswerefantastic.Wedownloadedalotofrawdatafromthere.
Anna:Thesatelliteimagerywas...okay,buttheresolutionwasn'thighenoughforourspecificsectionoftheriver.
Woman:Andwhatabouttextbooks?
Man:Tobehonest,thetextbooksonwaterchemistrywereabittoogeneric.Wedidn'tusethemmuch.
Woman:Thatmakessense.Journalarticlesareusuallybetterforthislevel.Okay,youseemtobeontherighttrack.Keepmeupdated.
Section4
(Lecturer)
Lecturer:Today'slectureisaboutthehistoryofoneoftheworld'smostpopularbeverages:tea.
TeaoriginatedinSouthwestChina,whereitwasusedasamedicinaldrink.Itwasbelievedtocurevariousailmentsandaiddigestion.Thiswaslongbeforeitbecamearecreationaldrink.
Buddhistmonksplayedacrucialroleinspreadingteacultivationbecausetheydrankittostayawakeduringlongmeditationsessions.
BytheTangDynasty,teahadbecomeapopularbeverageforeveryone,notjustmonks.Itwasastapleofdailylife.Duringthisperiod,abookcalled'TheClassicofTea'waswritten,whichformalizedthemethodsofteapreparationandcultivation.
Now,movingtotheWest.TeareachedEuropeinthe17thcentury,broughtbyPortugueseandDutchtraders.Atfirst,itwasincrediblyexpensiveandonlythewealthyaristocracycouldaffordit.Itwasastatussymbol.
InBritain,teabecamethenationaldrink.Itwasfavoredoveralebecauseitwasn'talcoholicandwassafetodrinkwhenboiled.TheBritishEastIndiaCompanyplayedamassiveroleinimportingteafromChina.
However,thistradecreatedaproblem.BritainboughthugeamountsofteafromChina,butChinadidn'twanttobuyBritishgoods.Thisledtoamassivetradedeficit.Tosolvethis,BritainstartedexportingopiumfromIndiatoChina.TheChinesegovernmenttriedtostopthis,leadingtotheOpiumWarsinthe19thcentury.Britainwon,andthisshapedthemoderntraderoutes.
Today,teaisgrowninmanycountries.ThetwomainvarietiesoftheteaplantaretheAssamvariety,whichgrowsintheAssamregionofIndia,andtheSinensisvariety,whichisnativetoChina.Theprocessingmethoddeterminesthetypeoftea:blackteaisfermented,greenteaisnot,andwhiteteaismadefromyoungbuds.
Intermsofhealth,teaisrichinantioxidantscalledpolyphenols.Studiessuggestthatdrinkingtearegularlymayreducetheriskofheartdisease.Italsocontainscaffeine,whichcanimprovementalalertnessandconcentration.
Culturally,teaissignificantworldwide.InJapan,theteaceremonyisaritualthatemphasizesharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.InMorocco,servingteaisaritualofhospitality;itisservedwithgenerousamountsofsugarandmint.InBritain,'afternoontea'isasocialtraditionthatbecamepopularinthe19thcentury,involvingfingersandwiches,scones,andcakes.
Lookingtothefuture,thereisagrowingdemandfororganicteaasconsumersbecomemorehealth-conscious.Sustainabilityinfarmingisalsoamajorfocus,asclimatechangeaffectstea-growingregions.Finally,producersaredevelopingnewflavors,likefruitorfloralinfusions,toattractyoungerconsumerswhomightfindtraditionalteatoobitter.
AnswersandExplanations
Part1
1.Student
Explanation:Theapplicantstates,"I'mastudentatthemoment."*
2.EnvironmentalScience
Explanation:Whenaskedabouthermajor,Sarahsays,"I'mmajoringinEnvironmentalScience."*
3.981445
Explanation:Thephonenumberis07732981445.Theprefix07732isalreadyinthenotes,sotheremainingdigitsare981445.*
4.Conservation
Explanation:Sarahasksfor"MountainConservation"asherfirstchoice.*
5.Restoration
Explanation:Hersecondchoiceis"LakeRestoration".*
6.31st(or31July)
Explanation:Shesayssheisfree"fromJuly15th"andmustgoback"onAugust1st,soIcanstayuntiltheendofJuly."TheendofJulyisthe31st.*
7.French
Explanation:Shesays,"I'mfluentinFrench."*
8.leader
Explanation:Shementionsshe"workedasacampleader".*
9.single(room)
Explanation:Shehasanallergyandsays,"Ineedasingleroom."*
10.Vegetarian
Explanation:Whenaskedaboutdietaryrestrictions,shereplies,"I'mavegetarian."*
Part2
11.B
Explanation:Thespeakersays,"Themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall."Wait,letmere-readthescriptcarefully.Scriptsays:"Themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall."However,theoptionsinthequestionwere:Ahours,Bdigitalsystem,Crenovation.Letmecheckthescriptagain.Scriptsays:"Themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall."Wait,lookingatthegeneratedscriptvsthequestion.Ah,inthescriptIwrote:"Themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall."Butinthequestionoptions,let'slookatoptionC.OptionCsays"therenovationofthemainhall".SotheanswerisC.(Self-correction:Imisreadmyowngeneratedscriptvsoptionsbriefly,buttheymatch).*
Correction:Thescriptsays"Themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall."OptionCis"therenovationofthemainhall".SoAnswerisC.
Wait,letmecheckthescripttextagain."Themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall."->OptionC.
Letmere-verifythescriptvsquestiontext.
Question:Themainchangetothelibrarythisyearis...
Script:"Themostsignificantchangeistherenovationofthemainhall."
Answer:C.
12.B
Explanation:Thespeakersays,"Todothis,youjustneedtoshowyourstudentIDattheITdesk."*
13.B
Explanation:Thespeakerstates,"postgraduatesareallowed12."*
14.C
Explanation:Thespeakersays,"The'QuietZone'...islocatedonthethirdfloor."*
15.A
Explanation:Thespeakerstates,"Ifabookisreturnedlate,afineof50centsperdayischarged."*
16.B
Explanation:Theworkshoponcitation"takesplaceonWednesdayafternoonat2PM."*
MapQuestions(17-20)
MapKey:
North:Entrance
Center:Reception
West(Left):Cafe
East(Right):Restrooms
North-WestCorner:Self-servicemachines
South-EastCorner:Referencesection
Corridortoright(Eastside):Groupstudyrooms
South-WestCorner:Multimediaroom
Options:
A.North-Eastcorner
B.South-Eastcorner
C.North-Westcorner
D.South-Westcorner
E.Centerofthebuilding
F.OppositetheCafe
G.NexttotheEntrance
H.Alongthecorridortotheright
17.C
Explanation:"Theself-servicemachines...arelocatedintheNorth-Westcorner."*
18.B
Explanation:"Thereferencesection...isinth
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