河北保定市唐县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期高二期末质量检测英语试题含答案

考生注意：2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.A.Learntosing.B.They'regoingsomewheretogethA.Attendawedding.B.Visitacustomer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Ticketsellerandcustomer.B.EmployerandemploA.Onthesideofth【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第1页(共8页)】26-L-717B听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。A.Helen.B.John.C.Mike.9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthA.Kind.B.Modern.C.Strict.A.Theirclassmates.B.Theirteachers.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.Easier.B.Safer.A.Onlinedangers.B.SlowInternet.C.Wasting听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。A.Confident.A.Entertainclients.B.Giveperformances.C.Organize听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.ShortlybeforethelandiB.Shortlyafterthetake-off.C.Shortlybeforetakingoff.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Aorganization.Understandingthediffebehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimesbusyandoftenexcitingca【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第2页(共8页)】26—L—717Bwillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsdecidewhattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudieneditorialstrategy,ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneof·Assessarticlesaswella·ConnectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentaApplicationDeadline;May31,202621.Whatisthemainfocusofthiscourse?A.Fundamentalsofediting.B.IntroductiontopublicatiC.Careerdevelopmentinmedia.D.ManagementdA.WritearticlesforTeenVogue.C.Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.D.Connectwithprofessional23.AgraduatingseniorapplyiBCarlosMagdalena,knownasthe"plantsavior,"isGardens,Kew,inLondon.HetravelstheworldsavingendangeredplantsfrWhilemanyconservationheadlinesplantsdeserveequalattention."Plan1980.KewGardensreceivedgrowingtheplantinwarmerconditions.waslaterreintroducedtoRodrigues.ThistAnotherfamousrescueuniversityhadfailedtogrow.OneniyoungleavesneededmoreCO₂fromtheair.Heplacedtheseedsjustonetotwomillbelowthewater'ssurface,allowingtheleavestobreathadmits,isoftenmisunderstood,butitmakesincrediblethingspossible.Magdalenaalsodiscoveredagiantdifferentfromthetwoknownspecies.Afteryearsofresearch,includingDNAanalysis,heandhisteamconfirmeditasanewspecies;Victoriabol“Whatelseisoutthere?”hewonders.Withupto100,000Magdalena'smissionisfarfromcomplete.HebelievesthatprotectingplantsmeansprotectingthebaseoflifeonEarth.【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第3页(共8页)】26L-717B24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagating”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Increasing.B.Recording.C.Discovering.A.Theresearchonanewspecies.B.ThevalueofCO₂forplants.C.Therescueofthepygmylily.D.Thedifficultyof26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMagdalenafromtA.HeknowsallplantsintheworC.HeteachesmanystudentstosD.Hewillcontinuehisplantprotectionwork.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMagdalena?A.Braveandhumorous,B.Devotedandcreative.C.Honestandconfident.CindependentfilmtitledAsDeepastheGrave.Kilmer,bestknownforKilmerdiedatage65frompneunonia(肺炎)lastApril.In2014,hewasdiagnosedwivoice.Beforehisdeath,KilmerworkedwithanAIcompanytodigitallyrecreatehisvtechnologythatwasalreadyusedinTopGun:Maverick.Theactor'sfamilyhasgivenpermissionfortoherfather,whowaspartNativeAmerican.ThefilmarchaeologistsinArizonauncoveringNativeAmericanhistory.TheuseofAIinfilmmakinghasbecomehighlydebatableinHollywood.Recently,acompanycalledXicoialmusicvideo.Theactors'union,SAG-AFTRA,haspubliclycriticizedsuchusesofAIactors.However,accordingtounionrules,digitalrepresentationsofperformersareallowediftheactorsgivetheirapproval.Ifanrepresentativeortheunionitself.Fortheirnewfilm,thefilmmakers,writerdirectorCoerteethicallyandcorrectly,especiallywhenworkingwiththefamilyofthelateactorKilmer.”AsAsDeepastheGraveaimsforreleaselaterthisyear,itraisesimportantquestions;betweenartisticpossibilityandrespectforthe28.WhywasKilmerableA.AIhelpedrebuildhislostvoice.B.HetC.Hereceivedvoicetreatment,D.He29.Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheproductionofthenewfilm?A.ItwasopposedbyKilmer'sfamilymembers.B.Itwascriticizedbytheactors'unionpublicly.D.Itwasproducedwithouttheu【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第4页(共8页)】26—L-717BC.AIuseinfilmscauseswiA.TheRiseofIndependentFilmIndustryC.ValKilmer'sFinalBattlewithPneumoniaDAsbubblesrippledacrossafrozenFinnishlcarvedintothickice.Hehadjsunlightshonethroughwilleversee,especiallyinwinter,whentempenumberofpeopletrainedtodiveunderpolarice.HerecentlytookpartinaPolarScientificDivingclassinnorthernFinland.ThepAcademy,aimstotrainthenextgenerationofscientiststostudylifebeneaththeAreWhyisthistrainingsourgent?TheArcticiswarmingfourtimesfasterthantherestoftheplanet,HighertemperaturescausepolarbearstobecomeweakerandhungrierbecauseAccordingtoBritishAntarctieSurveymarinebiologistSimonMorley,dragginacrosstheseafloorwoulddesbagwithoutaffectingtherestoftDuringthetraining,studentsmustlearntodiveundericenearlyameterthickjustabovefreezing.TheyalsoDespitethedifficulties,thediversdescribetheexperiA.TheirlivingandhuntinghC.Thedifficultiestheyfaceinwinter,D.ThebadeffectofArcticwarming.A.Theyarenecessaryfortheresearch.B.TheydestroA.ItisfitforallcommondivA.Totellrisksofsealevelrising.B.Tointroducepolarscientificdiving.C.Tocallonprotectingpola【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第5页(共8页)】26—L-717B选项。Theholidayseasonisatimeforjoy,familygatheringsandcelebratalsoatimewhenourenvironmentChoosesustainabledecorations.Insteadofbuyingnewplasticdecorationseveryyear,considermakingyourownfromcanalsorepurposeitemsyouaGivemeaningfulgiflaneco-friendlymealsdtrytominimizefoodwastebyplanningportionscarefully.Considerservingmoreplant-basedoptions,whichgenerallyhavealowerenvironmentalimpactthanmeat-heavReducetravelimpact.Ifyou'retravelingfortheholidays,considercarpooling,usingpublictransportation,orchoosingdestinationsclosertohome.40Ifatripisnotreallyneeded,Bymakingthesesmallchanges,youcanenjoymeaningfulcelebrationswhiletheplanetforfuturegeneratiD.Manyfamiliesstruggletobalancetraditionwithenvironmentalresponsibility.E.ExperiencegiftslikeconcertticketsorF.Whenlong-distancetravelisnecessary,considerbaG.Fortunately,therearemanywaysto第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“Wow,Ithoughtthatwasyoursonunderthecar,notyourdaughter.”mademewanttohidefurtherunderthetruckortrytoproyeIIenrolledinmyhighschool'saerospaceengineeringprografourwomen.Asanintern(实习生)inthePROOFLabatStevensInstituteofTeIhadadefiningmomentthatcompetition,mytWhilemyideawasrisky,it53andAlloftheseexperiencesledmvehiclestostudyingaerospacesystems,41.A.restoreB.purchaseC.exhibitD.advertise42.A.taughtB.expectedC.urgedD.permitt43.A.restrictionsB.incidentsC.commentsD.trends44.A.volunteeredB.belongedC.trainedD.or45.A.pessimisticB.confident46.A.clientB.driverC.engineerD.woman47.A.stoodoutB.droppedbyC.fellbehi48.A.campaignB.designC.policyD.weakness49.A.matteredB.formedC.dis50.A.preciseB.conventional51.A.InstantlyB.UnfortunatelyC.Undoubtedly52.A.conservationB.motivationC.recreationD.consider54.A.qualifyB.prepare55.A.guidanceB.speakingC.t第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseresearchteamhasrecentlymadeabreakthroughindevrice”byidentifyingthekeygene(基因)andmechanismthatenablewildricmultipletimes,andhassuccessfullyintroducedthisgeneintoacultivated(栽培)ricevariThislatest57(achieve)hasbeenpublishedintheinternationalAccordingto58paper,theChineseteamidentifiestwogenesthathelpOryzarufipogongrowwellyearafteryearbyaddingthesegesativa,whichgaveitakeyperennialtrait(多年生特性):theabilitytostopfloweringandresumevegetativegrowth,instead59Expertssaythatwhilethegeneticbasisofricelongevity61(revealresearchremainslargelyatafundamentalstage.62(system)evaluationsofandothercharacteristicshaveyettobecompleted.Overall,thenewriceisnStill,expertssaythat“longevityrice”showspotent第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。2.介绍该景点并提供游览建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第7页(共8页)】26—L-717B第二节(满分25分)Sarahhadalwaysdreamehadneverhadtheopportunity.duringweekend,sheimmediatelysignedup,despitehavingnoThegroupoftwelvestuMarchmorning.Withprofessionaloutdoorequipmentonhim,iquickly,andaheavysnowstormhitwithfiercewinds,whilethelowtempdifficultyasateam.Thestudentscheeredhourspassed,theirfoodsuppliesranloexplainedthattheyneededtogodownthemo“We'llhavetotakethealternativeroute,”Mikeviatheemergencyradiotoinformthemofoursituintomoretrouble.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第8页(共8页)】26L-717B听力部分录音稿M:Howmanyyearsofsciencedidyouhaveinhighschool?W:Ihadoneyeareachofbiologyandchemistry.IwishIhadthreeorevenmore,forpM:Wendy,whoareyouwaitinW:Howdoyoulikemynewdress?I'mgoingtowM:Itlooksveryfashionable,butIpreferthelightbluedreM:Well,Ihavemoremoneywithmethanwhatthecoatcosts,ifyouhappeW:ConcertChoice,mayIhelpyou?W:CouldyoupleaseholdwhileIcheckwouldyouprefer?M:Great!I'lltakethW:Mike,whatdoyouthinkofourphysicsW:Afraid?IthinksheisaverykindpersM:Thousandsofthings!IsurftheNet,checkmye-mails,orderinterestingthings,andthemostimportantofW:ChatovertheInternet?Ithinkit'seasiertM:Well,myfriendsarelivingeverW:Itsureis.DoyoumeetnewpeopleinthechW:I'dliketotry,butmypar【高二年级期末质量检测·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】26—L-717BM:Thatmightbetrue.Ofcourseonlinechatterisn'talwW:Jerry,doyourememberthatjobinterviewIhadafewdM:Yes,youwenttoLMNOPCorporation,riM:Whatwastheirreaction?W:IthinkIreallyimpressedthemastheygavemethejobrightaway!M:Doyoumeanthatyouwillhavetogivespeeches?M:Goodevening,ladiesandgverywarmwelcometoallofyouwhohavechosentoflyAirChina.OurplaneisboundforNewYoinfrontofyou?Wedoaskthatyoureadit.You'llalsofindanAirChininterest.Forthoseofyounotfamiliarwiththistypeofaircraft,letmeinformyouthatsmokingisstrictlyprohibitedatanytimeduringtheflight.NoristheuseofmobilephonesallowedonboardofouraircraWehaveaduty-freebaronboardandcigarettflight.Wewillservethreemealsduringtheentireflight,lunch,dinnearevegetarian,pleasecontactamemberofthecabincrewbeforehand.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetoaskamemberofthecabincrew.Ourpsurethatyourseatbeltsa参考答案本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了编辑技能培训课程的相关信息，包括课程内容、亮点及价格等。editorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.”可知，本课程主要关注编辑的基础技能培训。getthebestpiecepossible.”可知，学生将帮助作者改进文章。seniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2026.”可知，应届毕业生在4月30日申请日间项目需支付5500—400=5100美元。24.A词义猜测题。第二段提到咖啡灌木(cafémarron)一度被认定已灭绝，仅存一株且不具备繁殖能力。Magdalena通过改变处理花朵的方式和调整生长条件，最终成功propagating它。根据上下文可推断，propagating指通过人工手段使植物数量增加(繁殖)。25.C段落大意题。第三段以Anotherfamousrescue开头，核心内容是Magdalena如何通过增加二氧化碳浓度拯救卢旺达的侏儒睡莲(pygmylily)。isfarfromcomplete.HebelievesthatprotectingplantsmeansprotectingthebaseoflifeonEarth.”可推断，Magdalena会继续植物保护工作。27.B推理判断题。Magdalena为拯救植物多次尝试创新方法(如调整温度、增加二氧化碳),体现“创造性”【高二年级期末质量检测·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】voice—atechnologythatwasalreadyusedinTopGun:Maverick.”中有声音表演是因为人工智能帮助重建了他失去的声音。29.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Theactors'union,SAG-AFTRA...However,accordingtounionrules,digitalrepresentationsofperformersareallowediftheactorsgivethepermissionmustbeprovidedbyalegalrepresentativeortheunionitself.”及第五段可推断，这部新电影在制作过程中，针对使用已故演员ValKilmer数字形象这一关键环节，是严格遵循了演员工会所制定的规则的。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，人工智能在电影中的使用引起了广泛关注。31.D标题判断题。文章主要讲述了演员ValKilmer去世后，其生成式人工智能版本将出演一部独立电影，同时探讨了人工智能在电影制作中的使用这一现象，包括演员工会的规定、电影制作遵循的规则以及引发的关于人工智能是否应让已故演员回归等问题的思考。D项“人工智能让已故演员重返银幕”适合作本文的标题。【答案与解析】迫性、人类潜水员的必要性以及训练的困难等内容。32.D推理判断题。根据第三段“TheArcticiswarmingfourtemperaturescausepolarbearstobecomewea知，北极变暖速度比地球其他地方快四倍，气温升高导致北极熊变得更虚弱、更饥饿，因为它们依靠海冰捕猎。由此可推断，作者通过北极熊的例子是为了说明北极变暖带来的不良影响。33.A推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtoBritishAntarcticSurveymarinebiologistSimonMorley,(样本)atatime.‘Adivercangodownandpickup12urchins(海胆),puttheminabagwithoutaffectingtherestofthesystem,'Morleyexplained.”可知，SimonMorley认为用网拖过海次通常只能采集一个样本，而潜水员可以采集多个样本且不影响其他系统。由此可推断，他认为人类潜水员对研究是必要的。的空气温度和强风，水面支持团队要操作设备保证潜水员安全且避免冻伤，潜水员还要学会处理紧急情况。35.B写作意图题。文章开篇通过DaanJacobs在芬兰冰冻湖面下潜水的经历引人，接着介绍了北极科学潜水课程，阐述了这种训练的紧迫性、人类潜水员的必要性以及训练的困难等内容。由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍极地科学潜水。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何以环保的方式庆祝节日，包括选择可持续装饰、赠送有意义的礼36.G根据上文提到节日期间环境影响会显著增加，下文开始介绍具体的环保庆祝方法，G项“幸运的