【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 6 语法讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit6语法讲义Unit6·特殊疑问句（what/whattime/when）与时间表达语法精讲·随堂练·综合检测学习目标目标一：归纳总结what、whattime、when引导的特殊疑问句所询问的内容及其意义。目标二：区分whattime和when的功能和用法差异，并能正确运用这些句式询问他人的日程安排，且能准确回答。目标三：运用本单元所学的核心语法结构描述自己的周末日程，学会合理安排周末的时间，做到劳逸结合。一what/whattime/when的用法对比1.三个疑问词的辨析疑问词询问内容回答方式例句what询问“什么”（事物、活动、内容）回答具体的事物或活动Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?

—SometimesIreadbooksordomyhomework.whattime询问“几点钟”（具体的时间点）回答具体钟点（at+具体时间）Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

—Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.when询问“什么时候”（广义时间）回答时间点/日期/星期/时间段Whendotheygotothemusicclub?

—TheygoonMondayafternoons.核心区别whattime→问“几点”（具体钟点，精确到小时/分钟）when→问“什么时候”（时间范围更广，可问日期、星期、时段等）what→问“什么”（询问做的事情或内容）破解点：如果询问的是具体钟点（如6:30、7:00），用whattime；如果询问的是星期/日期/时段（如onMonday、afterdinner），用when。2.时间表达法在回答时间问句时，常用at+时间表示“在……点”。整点：at6:00→atsixo'clock/atsix半点：at6:30→athalfpastsix/atsixthirty几点几分：at7:15→atsevenfifteen/ataquarterpastseven上午/下午：6:30a.m.（上午6:30）/9:30p.m.（下午9:30）星期/日期：onMonday/onMondayafternoons时段：afterdinner/beforebreakfast3.教材3a精讲用what/whattime/when完成问句：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?→回答：at6:30a.m.（具体钟点）→用whattimeWhattimedoesTomusuallygotobed?→回答：at9:30p.m.（具体钟点）→用whattimeWhendotheygotothemusicclub?→回答：onMondayafternoons（星期）→用whenWhatdoyoudoafterdinner?→回答：做的事情（读书/做作业）→用whatWhatdoesPeterdobeforebreakfast?→回答：做的事情（刷牙/洗澡）→用what破解点：看答语决定疑问词！答语是具体钟点（at+时间）→用whattime答语是星期/日期/时段→用when答语是做的事情/内容→用what练习一·用what/whattime/when填空1._______________doyouusuallygetup?—At7:00a.m.2._______________doyoudoonSundays?—Iplayfootball.3._______________doesyourfathergotowork?—At8:00a.m.4._______________dotheyhaveEnglishclass?—OnTuesdayandThursday.5._______________doesyoursisterdoafterschool?—Shedoesherhomework.6._______________doyougotobed?—At10:30p.m.7._______________isyourfavouritesubject?—It'sEnglish.8._______________doesTomusuallyeatlunch?—At12:00.二教材3b精讲·时间问答用括号中的时间回答问题：WhattimedoesMikeusuallygettoschool?→Heusuallygetstoschoolat7:30a.m.Whattimedotheyhavelunch?→Theyhavelunchat12:10intheafternoon.Whenisyourmathsclass?→Mymathsclassisat1:45p.m.WhendoesLisadoherhomework?→Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinner.WhendoesDavidplaybasketball?→HeplaysbasketballonThursdays.破解点：回答时间问句时，注意动词的第三人称单数形式！主语是he/she/it时，动词要加s/es。练习二·根据提示回答问题1.Whattimedoesyourmothergetup?(at6:30a.m.)

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____________________________________________________2.WhendoyouhavePEclass?(onFridays)

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_________________________________________________3.Whattimedotheygotoschool?(at7:15a.m.)

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4.Whendoesyourfatherreadnewspapers?(afterbreakfast)

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_________________________________________________5.Whattimedoesyoursistergotobed?(at10:00p.m.)

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_________________________________________________三教材3c精讲·短文填空用所给动词的正确形式完成短文：OnSaturdays,Samsometimesgetsupat9:00.Hemakesbreakfastforhisfamilyandthendoeshishomework.Around2:00intheafternoon,hemeetshisfriends,andtheyplayfootballtogether.Atabout6:30,hesometimesgoestoarestaurantwithhisfamilyfordinner.OnSundaymornings,Samoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.Sometimeshewatchesafilmintheafternoon.Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarforawhile.Hegoestobedatabout10:00.破解点：主语是Sam/he（第三人称单数）→动词加s/es主语是they（复数）→动词用原形注意go的三单形式是goes，do的三单形式是does练习三·用所给动词的正确形式填空Onweekdays,Iusually

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(get)upat6:30.I

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(have)breakfastat7:00.ThenI

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(go)toschoolat7:30.Myfather

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(drive)metoschool.We

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(have)fourclassesinthemorning.At12:00,we

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(have)lunchatschool.Mymother

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(work)inahospital.She

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(go)toworkat8:00a.m.She

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(come)backhomeat5:00p.m.四易错点与重难点易错点一：whattime和when混淆。✅Whattimedoyougetup?（问具体钟点）

✅Whendoyougototheclub?（问星期/日期）易错点二：what和whattime混淆。✅Whatdoyoudoafterschool?（问做的事情）

✅Whattimedoyoudoyourhomework?（问做作业的时间）易错点三：回答时间时，介词使用错误。✅Igetupat6:30.（具体钟点用at）

✅Igotoschoolonweekdays.（星期/日期用on）

✅Idohomeworkafterdinner.（时段用after/before）易错点四：第三人称单数动词忘记加s/es。❌Hegetupat6:30.

✅Hegetsupat6:30.易错点五：go和do的三单形式特殊。Hegoestoschool.

Shedoesherhomework.练习四·改错题1.Whattimeyougetup?→

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2.Hegotoschoolat7:30.→

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3.Whatdoyouusuallygetup?→

_________________________________________________4.Shedoherhomeworkafterdinner.→

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5.Whendoyouhavelunch?—At12:00.（保持问答一致，用whattime提问）→

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6.HewatchesTVintheevening.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为intheevening）→

_________________________________________________五语法图表总结（必背）疑问词功能对比表疑问词询问内容回答示例what事物/活动/内容Ireadbooks./Idomyhomework.whattime具体钟点（几点）At6:30a.m./At7:00.when广义时间（星期/日期/时段）OnMonday./Afterdinner./At1:45p.m.时间介词用法介词用法示例at具体钟点at6:30,at12:00,atnighton星期/日期/具体某天onMonday,onweekdays,onSundaymorningsin月份/季节/年份/上午下午晚上inthemorning,in2024before/after在……之前/之后beforebreakfast,afterdinner特殊疑问句结构疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+动词原形/其他？Whattimedoyougetup?

Whendoeshegotoschool?

Whatdotheydoafterdinner?六综合检测（全题型）一、单项选择题1._______________doyougetup?—At6:30a.m.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhenD.Where2._______________dotheygotothemusicclub?—OnMondayafternoons.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhenD.Where3._______________doesyourfatherdobeforebreakfast?—Hebrusheshisteeth.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhenD.Where4.She_______________upat6:30everymorning.A.getB.getsC.togetD.getting5.They_______________lunchatschool.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having6.Igotobed_______________10:00p.m.A.inB.onC.atD.for7._______________doesyoursisterdoafterschool?—Shedoesherhomework.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhenD.Where8.He_______________toschoolat7:30.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going9.Mymother_______________breakfastforuseverymorning.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making10._______________doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iplayfootball.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhenD.Where二、用what/whattime/when填空1._______________doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.2._______________doyoudoonSundays?—Ivisitmygrandparents.3._______________doesyourfathergotowork?—At8:00a.m.4._______________dotheyhaveEnglishclass?—OnTuesdayandThursday.5._______________doesyoursisterdoafterschool?—Shereadsbooks.6._______________doyougotobed?—At10:30p.m.三、句型转换1.Shegetsupat6:30.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________2.TheygototheclubonMonday.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________3.Hedoeshishomeworkafterdinner.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________4.Myfathergoestoworkat8:00.（改为否定句）

_________________________________________________5.Theyhavelunchat12:00.（改为一般疑问句）

_________________________________________________四、句子翻译1.你通常几点起床？

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_________________________________________________2.他晚上10点睡觉。

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_________________________________________________3.他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？

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_________________________________________________4.我通常在早上6:30起床。

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_________________________________________________5.她放学后做什么？

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_________________________________________________五、短文填空OnSundays,myfamilyandIhaveabusyday.I

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(get)upat7:00.Myfather

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(make)breakfastforus.Afterbreakfast,I

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(do)myhomework.Mymother

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(help)mewithmyhomework.At11:30,we

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(have)lunch.Intheafternoon,I

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(play)footballwithmyfriends.Myfather

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(read)books.Mymother

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(watch)TV.At6:30,we

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(have)dinnertogether.Afterdinner,I

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(go)tobedat9:30.六、改错题1.Whattimeyougetup?→_________________________________________________2.Hegotoschoolat7:30.→

_________________________________________________3.Whatdoyouusuallygetup?→

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4.Shedoherhomeworkafterdinner.→

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5.Whendoyouhavelunch?—At12:00.（改为whattime提问）→

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6.HewatchesTVintheevening.（对划线部分提问）→

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七、选词填空从方框中选择正确的词填空。what/whattime/when/at/on/after1.

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doyouusuallydoonweekends?2.

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doesyourfathergotowork?—

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8:00a.m.3.

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dotheyhavemathsclass?—

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Mondaymornings.4.

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doesyoursisterdo

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dinner?—Shedoesherhomework.七课后自我检测清单我能区分what/whattime/when的用法。我能正确使用whattime询问具体钟点。我能正确使用when询问星期/日期/时段。我能正确使用what询问事物或活动内容。我能正确使用时间介词at/on/in/before/after。我能用特殊疑问句询问他人的日程安排并准确回答。参考答案练习一：1.Whattime2.What3.Whattime4.When5.What6.Whattime7.What8.Whattime练习二：1.Mymothergetsupat6:30a.m.2.IhavePEclassonFridays.3.Theygotoschoolat7:15a.m.4.Myfatherreadsnewspapersafterbreakfast.5.Mysistergoestobedat10:00p.m.练习三：get/have/go/drives/have/have/works/goes/comes练习四：1.