八年级英语综合练习题及详解

八年级英语综合练习题及详解同学们，八年级是英语学习承上启下的关键时期。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，提升综合运用能力，我们精心编写了这份综合练习题。希望通过练习与详解，大家能查漏补缺，明确知识点的运用，在英语学习的道路上稳步前进。一、词汇(Vocabulary)A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Myfavorites______atschoolisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.2.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?Ineedtom______aletter.3.—Howoftendoyoue______?—Aboutthreetimesaweek.Ithelpsmekeepfit.4.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.5.Thelittlegirlwasverya______whenshesawthebigdoginfrontofher.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Heisgoodat______(swim)andheswimsveryfast.7.Thisstoryismuch______(interesting)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.8.Mymotheroftentellsmenottotalkwith______(strange)onthestreet.9.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)peopleinneed.10.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.二、语法(Grammar)A.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted12.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need13.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what14.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.15.Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which16.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt17.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are18.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?—Forabouttwoyears.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had19.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinnereveryday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads20.—______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowoftenA.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Everyonehasahobby.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IstartedcollectingstampswhenIwaseightyearsold.Atthattime,myfathergavemeastampasabirthdaypresent.Ilikeditverymuch.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedincollectingstamps.NowIhavemorethanfivehundredstamps.Theyarefromdifferentcountries,suchasChina,America,EnglandandJapan.Somestampsareaboutfamouspeople,someareaboutbeautifulplaces,andothersareaboutdifferentanimalsandplants.Ilearnalotfromthesestamps.Theyhelpmeknowaboutdifferentculturesandhistoryofothercountries.Collectingstampsisaveryinterestingandeducationalhobby.Ispendmyfreetimeonit.Itbringsmealotofhappiness.Iwillcontinuecollectingstampsinthefuture.21.Thewriterstartedcollectingstampsattheageof______.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine22.Thewriter'sfirststampwasa______.A.birthdaypresentfromhisfatherB.giftfromhismotherC.prizefromhisteacherD.souvenirfromatrip23.Howmanystampsdoesthewriterhavenow?A.Aboutthreehundred.B.Morethanfivehundred.C.Lessthanfourhundred.D.Oversixhundred.24.Thestampsarefrom______countries.A.thesameB.poorC.differentD.European25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcollectingstampsis______forthewriter.A.boringbuteducationalB.interestingandeducationalC.expensivebutinterestingD.difficultandeducationalPassage2TheInternetischangingourlife.Itmakesourlifeeasierandmorecolorful.First,theInternethelpsuswithourstudy.WecangetalotofinformationontheInternet.Forexample,wecanreadnews,lookupnewwords,andeventakeonlinecourses.It'slikehavingabiglibraryathome.Third,wecanhavefunontheInternet.Wecanlistentomusic,watchmovies,playgames,anddoonlineshopping.Itsavesusalotoftimeandmoney.However,theInternetisnotperfect.SomebadinformationontheInternetisnotgoodforyoungpeople.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforoureyesandhealth.SoweshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonitandshouldbecarefulwiththeinformationweget.26.TheInternetmakesourlife______.A.harderandmoreboringB.easierandmorecolorfulC.moredifficultandsadD.busierandmoretiring27.HowmanyadvantagesoftheInternetarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.QQ.B.WeChat.C.Telephonecall.29.WhatisNOTaproblemoftheInternet?A.Somebadinformation.B.Beingbadforeyesifusedtoomuch.C.Helpingwithstudy.D.Beingbadforhealthifusedtoomuch.30.Thewriteradvisesusto______.A.neverusetheInternetB.usetheInternetasmuchaspossibleC.usetheInternetwiselyD.onlyusetheInternetforstudyB.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Passage3Tomusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Hehasbreakfastwithhisparentsat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Hisschoolstartsat8:00.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HelikesP.E.bestbecausehelikesplayingbasketball.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Hegetshomeatabout5:30p.m.Hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenhehelpshismotherwithsomehousework.SometimeshewatchesTVorreadsbooksintheevening.Hegoestobedat9:30p.m.32.WhodoesTomlivewithinBeijing?33.HowdoesTomgotoschool?34.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?35.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?四、完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboywasplayinginthepark.Hesawabird'snest(鸟巢)inatree.Therewerethreesmallbirdsinthenest.Theboywasvery36.Hewatchedthemforalongtime.Suddenly,astrongwindcame.Thebirdswere37.Theboywasworried.Hewantedto38thebirds.Soheclimbedupthetreecarefully.Butwhenhegotclosetothenest,he39andfelltotheground.Hehurthisleg.Thenextday,theboywentbacktothepark.Hewasgladtoseethatthemotherbirdwasfeedingherbabies.Hefeltvery42.Helearnedthatit'skindtohelpothers,butsometimesweneedtobe43andnottakerisks(冒险).37.A.excitedB.scaredC.tiredD.hungry38.A.helpB.catchC.watchD.find39.A.jumpedB.laughedC.criedD.slipped40.A.pulledupB.pickedupC.putonD.turnedon41.A.noddedB.shoutedC.criedD.sang42.A.upsetB.worriedC.happyD.angry43.A.braveB.carefulC.strongD.clever五、书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么（如：做作业，帮助父母做家务）2.周六下午：通常做什么（如：进行体育锻炼，和朋友玩）3.周日：通常做什么（如：去公园，看望祖父母，为下周学习做准备）4.你的感受要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua---参考答案与详解一、词汇(Vocabulary)A.1.subject(解析：句意为“我在学校最喜欢的科目是英语。”subject科目。)3.exercise(解析：答句意为“大约一周三次。它帮助我保持健康。”可推测问句是“你多久锻炼一次？”exercise锻炼。)4.teeth(解析：句意为“你应该每天刷两次牙来保持它们健康。”tooth的复数是teeth。)B.6.swimming(解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词。)7.moreinteresting(解析：句中有than，提示用形容词比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级在前面加more。)8.strangers(解析：句意为“我妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上和陌生人说话。”strange是形容词，此处需用名词stranger，且用复数表泛指。)9.tohelp(解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，固定搭配。)10.areplaying(解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+动词-ing。主语是children，be动词用are。)二、语法(Grammar)11.B(解析：前半句usually提示用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用gets；后半句yesterday提示用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。)12.C(解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”符合语境。)13.C(解析：此句是定语从句，先行词是thebook（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which或that。)15.B(解析：句意为“他问我是否能帮他学英语。”if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。)16.C(解析：nextyear提示用一般将来时，school和build之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态willbebuilt。)17.A(解析：thisevening提示用一般将来时。Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...。afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。)18.D(解析：Howlong提问持续时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是have。have的过去分词是had。)19.B(解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。)20.B(解析：答句是价格，用Howmuch提问“多少钱”。)Passage121.C(解析：由第一段第二句"IstartedcollectingstampswhenIwaseightyearsold."可知。)22.A(解析：由第一段第三句"Atthattime,myfathergavemeastampasabirthdaypresent."可知。)23.B(解析：由第二段第一句"NowIhavemorethanfivehundredstamps."可知。)24.C(解析：由第二段第二句"Theyarefromdifferentcountries..."可知。)25.B(解析：由最后一段第一句"Collectingstampsisaveryinterestingandeducationalhobby."可知。)Passage226.B(解析：由第一段第二句"Itmakesourlifeeasierandmorecolorful."可知。)27.B(解析：第二段"First...",第三段"Second...",