2026年高考英语语法与词汇冲刺试卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇冲刺试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A.boostB.declineC.sustainD.postpone2.Inthesentence"Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime,"thewordthatbestfitsis______.A.capable/capableB.capable/capableC.capable/capableD.capable/capable3.Theverb"tohave"inthepassivevoiceis______.A.hasbeenhadB.havinghadC.hadhadD.havebeenhad4.Theword"ambitious"canbebestdescribedas______.A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.forgetful5.Inthesentence"Thebook______byJohnlastyear,"thecorrectformis______.A.waswritten/waswrittenB.waswrote/waswroteC.waswritten/waswroteD.waswrote/waswritten6.Theword"premature"means______.A.earlyB.lateC.suddenD.planned7.Thesentence"Thecommittee______thedecisionafterlongdiscussion"shouldbecorrectedto______.A.make/madeB.makes/makesC.made/madeD.made/makes8.Theword"vulnerable"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.strongB.weakC.smartD.fast9.Thesentence"Heis______tosucceed"shouldbecorrectedto______.A.impossible/impossibleB.impossible/possibleC.possible/impossibleD.possible/possible10.Theword"sophisticated"means______.A.simpleB.complexC.oldD.young二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithgood______tohandletheinternationalmarket.2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomybyreducingtaxes.3.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontimebecausesheisveryskilled.4.Theverb"tohave"inthepassivevoiceis______.5.Theword"ambitious"meansshewantstoachieve______.6.Thebook______byJohnlastyearisverypopular.7.Theword"premature"meanssomethingthathappened______.8.Thecommittee______thedecisionafterlongdiscussion.9.Theword"vulnerable"meanssomeonewhois______.10.Theword"sophisticated"meanssomethingthatis______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)2.Theword"capable"meanssomeonewhocandosomethingwell.(√)3.Theverb"tohave"intheactivevoiceis"hashad."(×)4.Theword"ambitious"meanssomeonewhoislazy.(×)5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(×)6.Theword"premature"meanssomethingthathappenedearly.(√)7.Theword"vulnerable"meanssomeonewhoisstrong.(×)8.Theword"sophisticated"meanssomethingthatissimple.(×)9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactionismoreimportantthanthesubject.(√)10.Theword"capable"meanssomeonewhocannotdosomething.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.2.Whatdoestheword"ambitious"meanandhowisitusedinasentence?3.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedinformalwriting?4.Whatisthemeaningof"vulnerable"andhowcanitbeusedinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Usetheword"sophisticated"inasentencethatdescribesatechnologyproduct.3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheisimpossibletofinishthetaskontime."4.Usetheword"premature"inasentencethatdescribesadecisionmadetooearly.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：boost意为“促进”，符合句意。2.A解析：capable意为“有能力的”，符合句意。3.A解析：被动语态为“hasbeenhad”。4.B解析：ambitious意为“有雄心的”，符合句意。5.A解析：被动语态为“waswritten”。6.A解析：premature意为“过早的”，符合句意。7.D解析：被动语态为“wasmade”。8.B解析：vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，符合句意。9.B解析：不可能改为possible。10.B解析：sophisticated意为“复杂的”，符合句意。二、填空题1.communication2.boost3.capable4.hasbeenhad5.highgoals6.waswritten7.early8.made9.easilyhurt10.complex三、判断题1.×解析：被动语态不总是用于正式写作。2.√解析：capable意为“有能力的”，符合句意。3.×解析：主动语态为“hashad”。4.×解析：ambitious意为“有雄心的”，不符合句意。5.×解析：被动语态用于不明确主语时。6.√解析：premature意为“过早的”，符合句意。7.×解析：vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，不符合句意。8.×解析：sophisticated意为“复杂的”，不符合句意。9.√解析：被动语态用于强调动作。10.×解析：capable意为“有能力的”，不符合句意。四、简答题1.Activevoicemeansthesubjectperformstheaction,whilepassivevoicemeanstheactionisperformedonthesubject.Forexample,"Theteamcompletedtheproject"(active)vs."Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam"(passive).2.Ambitiousmeanssomeonewhohashighgoalsandwantstoachievethem.Forexample,"SheisambitiousandwantstobecometheCEOofthecompany."3.Thepassivevoiceisusedinformalwritingwhentheactionismoreimportantthanthesubjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown.Forexample,"Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam."4.Vulnerablemeanssomeonewhoiseasilyhurtoraffected.Forexample,"Childrenarevulnerabletocoldsinwinter."五、应用题1."Theproject