Unit 3 Extended reading Of Friendship 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

【版本：译林册别：必修一】Unit3Extendedreading

OfFriendship

目录页contentsPre-readingⅠPost-readingⅣFastreadingⅡⅢHomeworkⅠPre-readingThispassageisadaptedfrom“OfFriendship”,anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon(1561-1626),agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopherPre-reading:CulturalbackgroundListentothepassageandfindoutthestructure(P39-40)Introduction:The__________offriendshipConclusion:______onmakingfriendsPara1Para4Para5Para6Para2Para3Thethree“________”offriendshipThe1stThe2ndThe3rdPre-reading:importancefruitsAdviceⅡFastreading●Onthe“pathoflife”,therearetwomeaningfulpointsforus.Oneisclosefriendships.Whatisthe

otherpoint?Theotherpointistobealone.Whyisittobelonely?Tobelonemeanstobeoneself,somebodyalone.Withrealclosefriends,wewillnotfeellonelyinheart.Para1:TheimportanceoffriendshipFastreading:Readandanswer●Whyshouldwewishtobealone?Whenwearealone,whatwillhappen?Wewishtobealonewithourownthoughts.Thenthequietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.●Whatisthefunctionofclosefriendships?Closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.Fastreading:ReadandanswerInourlongjourneyoflife,weoftenwishtobe_______withourown__________,becausequiet___________canleadtopersonal______________.However,whenwe_______tobealone,wefindthatwecannot________intoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous._______________________(往往，通常),closefriendshipwillhelp__________outtherockyandroughroadthatweareall_______totravel.alonethoughtreflectionimprovementseekescapeMoreoftenthannotsmoothmeant

PleasewriteasummaryofPara1.Fastreading:FillintheblanksThesummaryofPara1.Inourlife,weneedtobealoneforquietreflectionandindividualimprovement.Meanwhile,wealsoshouldaskforclosefriendshipswhichcanhelpmakeourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Fastreading:FillintheblanksPara2:Thethree“fruits”offriendship●Socialgroupsofferusmanybenefitsofclosefriendshipswhichwecancall“fruits”.Whatarethethree“fruits”?

Thethree“fruits”meanthatclosefriendshipsmaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.●Withthethree“fruits”,whatcanweget?Happiness,wisdomandsatisfaction.Fastreading:ReadandanswerPara3:Thefirstfruitsoffriendship—Comforttheheart.●WhatisthetopicsentenceinPara3?Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.●Inthispart,whatplaysanimportantroleinbuildingaclosefriendship?Sharing.Fastreading:Readandanswer●Whenwesharejoyandsadnesswithourfriends,howwilltheyrespond?Theywillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentofcloseness.●Whatdoes“Comforttheheart”mean?Thehumanheartdependsonthiskindofsharingforcomfortandprotection.Fastreading:ReadandanswerPara3:Thefirstfruitsoffriendship—Comforttheheart.

Aclosefriendshipleadsto_________.We____________________________________________.Ourfriends___________________________________________________________.feelfreetosharejoyandsadnessinfullmeasurewillrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofclosenessopennessThehumanheartfinds_____________________________.comfortprotectionSharewithfriendsour______________________________________.joy,sadness,successandfailurepeaceFriendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Whatdoesthissentencemean?Friendshipbringsdoubleeffects.Oneperson’shappinesswillbecometwopersons’happiness.Oneperson’stroublewillbesharedbytwopersons.★Friendshipmultipliesjoysanddividesgrieves.Fastreading:ReadandanswerThefirstfruitoffriendshipisthe_______thatcomesfrom_________withfriendsourjoy,sadness,________andfailure.Here,friendshiphasa________advantage—happiness______onagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatrouble________.Naturally,thiskindof_________results_______aclosefriendship.Withtruefriendship,wefeel_____tosharejoyandsadnessinfull_________.Weknowthatourfriendswillboth________ourfeelingsand________thesemomentsof__________.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsucho____________forcomfortand____________.peacesharingsuccessdoubletakeshalvedopennessfromfreemeasurerespecttreasureclosenesspportunitiesprotectionFastreading:FillintheblanksPara4:Thesecondfruitsoffriendship—Advisethehead.●WhatisthetopicsentenceinPara4?Thesecondfruitoffriendisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Fastreading:Readandanswer●Whydoweneedtotalkwithwell-meaningandwisefriends?Firstly,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.Secondly,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Thirdly,whenwewanttotalkproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputthoughtsintowords.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Fastreading:Readandanswer●Whatdoes“Advisethehead”mean?Havingac___________withwell-meaningandwisefriendscanhelpusp_______ourunderstandingandjudgement.onversationromote●InPara4,theauthormentionstheimportancein________friends.CanyoutellthereasonbyquotingaChineseidiomorproverb?choosing

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

物以类聚，人以群分。与智者同行，与善者为伍。Fastreading:ReadandanswerThesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetter______________and___________thatmaybeachievedthrough______________with_____________andwisefriends.Weoftenfindit______torecognizeotherpeople’s____________thanourown.Asaresult,ifweare_______onlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbe_________.understandingjudgementconversationswell-meaningeasierweaknessesguidedone-sidedFastreading:FillintheblanksOntheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportant_________thatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblems____withafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsinto______first.This_____helpsmakeourthoughts________thanbeforeandbringsusamore_________understandingofourproblems.decisionsoverwordsaloneclearerthoroughFastreading:FillintheblanksPara5:Thethirdfruitsoffriendship—Helpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.●WhatisthetopicsentenceinPara5?Thethirdfruitoffriendisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.●Whyisafriend’shelpimportantforourachievinggoals?Becausetherearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.●Whatisafriendknownas,forhishelpcanhelpusachieveourgoals?Afriendisknownas“secondself”.Fastreading:ReadandanswerThethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmany__________ways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour___________.Therearemanythingsinlifethatcanonlybe________withthehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanyvariousideasand________.Theycanhelpusachieve_______wewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafter_________.differentsecondselfachievedskillswhatdeath

Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.Fastreading:FillintheblanksWhatkindoffriendshipcanleaveyouadeepimpression?Pleasegiveanexample.ThegenuinefriendshipPara6:Adviceonmakingfriends●WhatisthetopicsentenceinPara6?Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.●Howshouldwedevelopgoodfriendshipscarefully?★Weshouldbeself-disciplinedandconsiderate.★Weshouldbedevoted/committedandreliable.★Weshouldputothersinthefirstplace.★Weshouldaskmoreofourselvesandasklessofothers.★Learntobeindependentinfriendships,andyou’llbeadmiredandrespectedbyothers.Fastreading:ReadandanswerAfterwelearntheessay,nowpleasewriteasummaryoftheessaybyusingthefollowingquestionstohelpyou.

●Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?●Whyaretheyimportant?

Fastreading:Summary高质量的友谊总是发生在两个优秀的独立人格之间。在一次长途旅行中，最好是有一位称心的旅伴，其次是没有旅伴，最坏是有一个不称心的旅伴。Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyfriendsyoumake,butthequalitythatmattersalot.ⅢPost-readingOfFriendshipAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wewishtobe______withourownthoughtsforourquiet_________andpersonal_____________.However,whenwe______tobealone,wefindithardto_________intoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.__________________,closefriendshipswill________outtherockyroadthatweare_________totravel.Therearethree___________offriendships,whichwealsocallthree“fruits”:alonereflectionimprovementseekescapeMoreoftenthannotsmoothmeantbenefitsPost-reading:GooverthetextandfillinblanksTheymay________theheart,______theheadandhelpus_______thegoals.Throughthethreefruits,wewillbecome_______,________andsatisfied.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthe_______comingfrom________withfriendsourjoy,sadness,_______and_______.Onthislevel,friendshiphasa_______advantage—happiness_____onagreatermeaningandasharedtroublebecomes________.Sharingbringsus__________,whichmakesusfeel_______totalkoverourjoyandsadnesswithourclosecomfortadviseachievehappierwiserpeacesharingsuccessfailuredoubletakeshalvedopennessfreePost-reading:Gooverthetextandfillinblanksfriendsinfull_________.Inthisway,ourfriendswill________ourtruefeelingsand________theclosenessbetweenus.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchsharingand______________forpeace,________andprotection.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetter______________and____________thatmaybeachievedthrough______________withwell-meaningandwisefriends.Firstly,itiseasiertorecognizeothers’measurerespecttreasureopportunitiescomfortunderstandingjudgementconversationsPost-reading:Gooverthetextandfillinblanks___________thanourown.Asaresult,ifweare_______onlybyownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbe___________.Secondly,thequalifiedfriendsarewillingtooffer________onimportant_________thatwemake.Lastbutnotleast,whenwetalkwithafriend,wehaveto_____ourthoughts_____words,which_____willmakeourthoughts________andbringamore__________understandingofproblems.weaknessesguidedone-sidedadvicedecisionsputintoaloneclearerthoroughPost-reading:GooverthetextandfillinblanksThethirdfruitoffriendshipisthe______thatafriendoffersindifferentways.Afriendisevenknownasour_____________.Therearemanythingsthatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Theirideasandskillscanhelpusget______wewantduringlifeandevenafter_______.helpsecondselfwhatdeathPost-reading:GooverthetextandfillinblanksFinally,itshouldbe_______outthatenjoyingthe________ofacrowdisnotequalto_______withfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefully________andrelationshipsshouldbecarefully__________.Onlyinthisway,canwebetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthe________,________andhelpfromour________friends.pointedcompanybeingchosendevelo