Unit 3 Extended reading 课件 2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

OfFriendshipM1U3ExtendedreadingBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.understandtheimportanceoffriendship;2.identifythestructureoftheessay;3.writeasummaryoftheessay.What’stherealfriend?

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What’stherealfriend?Therealfriendissomeonewhobringsoutthebestinyou;someonewhoalwaysthereforyou,evenwhentimesaretough.

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Friendshipisimportant!!

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OfFriendshipM1U3ExtendedreadingQ1:Whatisthemaintopicofthisessay?Itisaboutfriendship.Q2:Doyouknowthewriter?ThewriterofthisessayisFrancisBacon.Pre-readingTheAuthor(Adaptedfrom“OfFriendship”,anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon,agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopher)totalkaboutBefore-reading

伟大的英国作家、科学家、哲学家FrancisBacon（1561—1626）pioneerofBritishessaysOfParentsandChildrenOfMarriageandSingleLifeOfEnvyOfLoveOfFriendshipOfFame

OfStudiesTheAuthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)Abouttheauthor

Knowledgeispower.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.一些书可以浅尝辄止，一些书可以狼吞虎咽，而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。

读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。

知识就是力量。

Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6ReadcarefullytofindthetopicsentencesWhile-reading

Skimmingforstructure

Findthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:Para6:

Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelp...L5

Therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.L7Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeace...L13Thesecond...is

thebetterunderstandingandjudgement

...L20Thethirdfruitoffriendshipis

thehelpthat...Line29Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Line35Friendshipis__________tous.(para1)

______“fruits”offriendship.

(paras2-5)Weshouldcarefully________ourfriendsand________therelationships.

(para6)

importantthreechoosedevelopthe

first…thesecond…thethird…_________therockyroadwalkthepathoflifebettersmoothoutPart1Part2Part3While-reading

identifythestructureThemeExplanationSuggestionDetailedreading“Fruits”offriendshipFruit1(1)__________Fruit2(5)__________Fruit3Helpus(9)___________wesetforourselves.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreeto(2)_________ourfeelings.Sharingmakeshappiness(3)_________anda(4)_______becomehalved.Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer(6)_________onourimportantdecisions.Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts(7)________andourunderstandingmore(8)_________.Somanythingsinlifethatonlybe(10)_______withthehelpoffriends.Friendshavedifferent(11)_________.Friendscanhelpusduringlifeand,perhaps,even(12)_________.“Fruits”offriendshipFruit1(1)__________Withtruefriends,wefeelfreeto(2)_______ourfeelings.Sharingmakeshappiness(3)______________________anda(4)________becomehalved.ComforttheheartsharetakeongreatermeaningstroubleFruit2(5)__________Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer(6)_________onourimportantdecisions.Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts(7)________andourunderstandingmore(8)_________.Advisetheheadadviceclearerthorough“Fruits”offriendshipFruit3Helpus(9)________________wesetforourselves.Somanythingsinlifethatcanonlybe(10)_________withthehelpoffriends.Friendshavedifferent(11)_______________.

Friendscanhelpusduringlifeand,perhaps,even(12)_________.achievedideasandskillsafterdeath“Fruits”offriendshipachievethegoals6Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepathoflife.B.Theimportanceoffriendship.C.Ourownthoughtsandpersonalgrowth.D.Adviceabouthowtomakefriends.leadtomoreoftenthannotsmoothoutbemeanttodosth.generallyspeakingsetagoaltakeonresultfrominfullmeasuredependon导致；通向往往,通常消除，克服注定要做某事，应做某事总的来说设定目标呈现，具有因……而产生;由……造成最大程度地依靠，取决于asaresultontheotherhandtalksth.overwiththehelpofpoint

outbethesameas...inthis

way因此，结果另一方面讨论某事在某人帮助下指出与……一样用这种方式Step4Post-reading

学法P931.ourselves2.wiser3.having4.toshare5.which/that8.with6.areguided7.ways9.out10.carefullyHomeworkWriteasummaryoftheessayinyourownwordsbyonlycoveringthemainpoints.(TipsonP40)SummarizingWriteasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?Whyaretheyimportant?Tips:

Towriteagoodsummaryofatext,youshould:circlethemainpointsandkeyideasinatext;expresstheseideasinyourownwords;notincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledge;notincludeyourpersonalopinion.Sample:

Friendshipisveryimportanttous.Itleadstoself-improvementandhelpsusbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”.Friendshiphasthree“fruits”.First,wefeelmorecomfortablewhenweshareourfeelingswithourtruefriends,astheywillunder