2025-2026学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Itwasacoldmorning.WhenIwaswalkingtoschool，Isawanoldwoman

(1)

downontheicyroad.Iranoverandtriedtohelp，butshewas

(2)

weaktostandupbyherself.Justthen，ayoungmanstoppedhiscarandcametohelp.Together，wecarriedthewomancarefullytohiscaranddrovehertothenearesthospital.

Theyoungmanstayeduntilhewassurethewomanwasfine.Shesaid，"I

(3)

inthiscommunityfortenyears，andI'veneverseensokindayoungmanlikeyou."Theyoungmansmiledandsaid，"It'snothing.Helpingothersishelpingourselves."Theyoungmannevergives

(4)

helpingothers，evenwhenheisbusy.

I

(5)

deeplybyhiswords.Sincethatday，Ihavetakenseveralchancestohelppeopleinneed.I'velearnedthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone'slife.1.A.fall B.falls C.fallen D.tofall2.A.very B.too C.so D.quite3.A.lived B.willlive C.havelived D.wasliving4.A.up B.in C.away D.out5.A.move B.moved C.wasmoved D.willbemoved二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

MikeGreenandMandyBrownarestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Theyspendseveralhourseachweekhelpingothers.Mikelovesanimalsand

(6)

atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning."Iget

(7)

astrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter，"hesays.Mandyisabooklover.Atfirst，shewasn'tsure

(8)

shewasoldenoughtoteachkidsinavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogramme.Butsoonshefound

(9)

quiteawonderfulexperience.Shebelievesshecanmakeabigdifferencetochildren'slives.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometruefor

(10)

ofthem.Theyhopemorestudentswilljointhemandmakeachange.That'swhytheyneverstopvolunteering.6.A.volunteers B.hasvolunteered C.willvolunteer D.isvolunteering7.A.much B.such C.so D.only8.A.when B.that C.how D.whether9.A.it B.him C.her D.them10.A.none B.neither C.both D.allOn

Sunday，July

12，from

9：00

a.m.to

noon，the

Western

Academy

of

Beijing（WAB）

will

hold

the

annual

KM

for

Love

Run

&

Brunch.The

event

is

organized

by

KM

for

LOVE，a

student

(11)

.All

the

money

raised

will

go

to

help

Dew

Drops

and

a

six-year-old

girl

called

Fei.

Fei

is

an

energetic

girl.She

(12)

from

Loeys-Dietz

syndrome，a

rare

health

problem.This

illness

causes

(13)

heart

problems.Fei

is

now

getting

ready

for

her

second

heart

surgery（手术）in

Beijing.Special

medical

parts

for

her

surgery

will

arrive

in

late

July.The

surgery

will

cost

about

100，000

RMB.So

this

event

is

an

important

part

of

calling

on

the

community

to

help

make

the

surgery

(14)

.

You

don't

have

to

be

a

professional（专业的）

runner.The

event

has

something

for

everyone.You

can

run

(15)

walk

at

your

own

pace.The

most

important

thing

is

to

come

out

and

(16)

the

community

together.Many

people

have

(17)

agreed

to

join

in

this

activity.

Fei's

situation

is

much

(18)

than

most

children

of

her

age.The

event

is

(19)

meaningful，so

don't

forget

to

come

and

help.

(20)

the

run，you

can

enjoy

a

delicious

brunch

with

fresh

fruit，sweet

treats，and

all-you-can-eat

pancakes.Bring

your

family

and

friends

to

enjoy

a

caring

morning.We

believe

it

will

be

a

morning

full

of

love

and

hope.11.A.body B.course C.room D.fiction12.A.stands B.scares C.suffers D.spreads13.A.smooth B.serious C.spare D.straight14.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.different15.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.A.sign B.support C.share D.show17.A.yet B.ever C.still D.already18.A.worse B.healthier C.better D.sadder19.A.directly B.closely C.truly D.hardly20.A.As B.Since C.During D.After三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。AArtificial

intelligence（AI）

is

quickly

becoming

part

of

our

everyday

life.We

wonder，"Should

people

be

polite

to

AI？Should

we

say

'please'

and

'thank

you'

to

them？"Here's

what

three

students

want

to

say

about

it.

Aubrey

Lamirault，15

Los

Angeles，California

People

should

be

polite

to

AI.Being

polite

isn't

just

about

being

well-mannered.It

can

also

lead

to

better

results.AI

systems

learn

from

interacting（互动）

with

people.I've

read

that

using

polite

language

can

lead

to

better

information

with

fewer

mistakes.Kindness

goes

a

long

way!Ethan

Yu，16

Queens，New

York

AI

lets

people

be

more

efficient.But

does

AI

really

need

to

see

the

words"please"

or"thank

you"to

give

a

response？No.I

don't

think

so.It

doesn't

have

feelings.It's

just

a

tool，like

a

computer.Do

you

say"thank

you"

to

your

computer

after

you

use

it？Sometimes，being

less

polite

means

being

more

honest

and

saying

exactly

what

you

mean.Too

many

polite

words

may

make

it

difficult

for

AI

to

understand.Hanming

Wang，16

Shenzhen，China

I

think

we

should

be

polite

to

AI，just

like

we

are

to

other

people.Our

world

needs

more

kindness，and

when

we

practice

it，whether

toward

people

or

technology，kindness

can

spread.Being

kind，even

to

AI，helps

to

develop

good

habits.Some

think

that

there's

no

need

to

be

polite

to

AI

since

it

doesn't

have

feelings.But

being

polite

to

AI

can

help

us

become

more

thoughtful

people.It's

a

small

choice，but

it

can

bring

about

great

changes.21.What

can

polite

language

bring

to

AI

answers

according

to

Aubrey？______A.Slower

speed. B.Fewer

mistakes.

C.More

feelings. D.Less

information.22.HowdoesEthanYusupporthisideas？______A.Bypresentingnumbers.

B.ByaskingquestionsonAI.

C.Byshowingpolitewords.

D.Bytakingcomputersasanexample.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.HowAIworksbetter. B.WhatAIcandoforus.

C.WhethertobepolitetoAI. D.HowtobepolitetoAI.B

Every

few

years，there's

a

big

sports

competition

in

a

different

country

around

the

world.It's

like

the

Olympics

but

only

for

one

sport.The

most

popular

sport

in

the

world!What

do

you

know

about

the

history

of

the

FIFA

World

Cup？

Men

from

13

countries

played

in

the

first

World

Cup

in

Uruguay

in

1930.In

the

final

game

Uruguay

beat

Argentina

and

became

the

first

World

Cup

winners.Every

four

years

since

then

there

has

been

a

Men's

World

Cup.32

countries

played

in

the

last

men's

competition

in

2022.

The

first

official

Women's

World

Cup

was

held

in

China

in

1991.12

teams

played

and

the

United

States

beat

Norway

in

the

final.Every

four

years

since

then

there

has

been

a

Women's

World

Cup.Now

32

countries

play

in

the

Women's

World

Cup

and

in

2023

Spain

beat

England

to

win

the

cup.

The

first

time

people

saw

the

World

Cup

on

TV

was

in

1954

when

Switzerland

held

the

competition.At

least

24

billion

people

in

countries

all

over

the

world

watched

the

2022

Men's

World

Cup

on

TV!

Until

2002

the

World

Cup

was

always

in

a

European

or

an

American

country.South

Korea

and

Japan

held

the

first

Asian

World

Cup.The

first

African

World

Cup

was

in

2010，in

South

Africa.Brazil

is

the

most

successful

World

Cup

team

in

the

men's

competition.They

are

the

only

team

that

have

played

in

every

tournament.So

far

they

have

won

it

five

times.Germany

and

Italy

have

both

won

four

times.Argentina

has

won

it

three

times

and

France

and

Uruguay

twice.England

and

Spain

have

won

it

once.The

United

States

is

the

most

successful

team

in

the

women's

tournament.They

have

won

it

four

times

and

Germany

has

won

it

twice.Spain

has

won

it

once.24.Which

countries

have

won

both

the

Men's

and

Women's

World

Cup？______A.Germany

and

Spain. B.Germany

and

Italy.

C.Argentina

and

Spain. D.France

and

Uruguay.25.Whydoesthewritermention（提及）"3billionpeople"inthefourthparagraph？______A.Toshowitsgreatpopularity. B.TotellusTVdevelopsfast.

C.Toaskpeopletoplayfootball. D.Toproveitcostsmuchmoney.26.What'sthemainideaofthispassage？______A.ExplainingtherulesoftheWorldCup.

B.ShowingusalltheWorldCupwinners.

C.IntroducingthehistoryoftheWorldCup.

D.AttractingpublicattentiontotheWorldCup.C

Beforewordswerewords，aboynamedYeslivedinasmallvillageinasmallkingdom.Yeswasgoodateverything.Hewasthebest，smartestandmostlikedpersoninhisvillage.

Yeshadabrother，andhisnamewasNo.Nowasjealousofhisbrother，becausehewasnotmuchgoodatanythinghimself.WheneverthevillagersaskedNoforhelp，herefusedbecausehedidn'tlikepeopleverymuch.WheneversomeoneaskedYesforafavor，hewouldgladlyhelp.

OnedayYesandNo'sfather，Okaywentonalongjourneyandhelefthistwosonstotakecareofalltheanimals.Yestookgoodcareofthegoats，thedeer，andthethree-toedhorse.Nodidn'tlikeit.Soinsteadofhelpinghisbrother，Nowentdowntothelakeandthrewrocksintothewater.

Afewdaysafterhisfatherleft，Yesaskedhisbrothertowatchthethree-toedhorsewhilehewenttofindsomefoodtoeat.InsteadofdoingwhatYesasked，Nolaydown，shuthiseyes，andforgotaboutthehorse.

ItjustsohappenedthattheKinghadapersonalroadnearby，andhetraveledonitoften.Sooften，thatwhenthethree-toedhorserushedontotheroad，theKing'scarriage（马车）waspassingbyandhadtotakeasuddenturninordernottohitit.TheKingwasthrownfromthecarriageandfelltothegroundandhurthimself.

TheKingaskedwhyathree-toedhorsehadbeenallowedonhisroadandrequiredallthevillagerstoexplainforit.Yeswasalwayshonest，sohetoldtheKingthewholestory.TheKingthoughtforamoment，andthenhecameupwithanideathathewasquitehappywith.YesandNowereaskedtoworkinthecastleaspunishmentforwhattheyhavedone.27.WhatdoweknowaboutYesfromthepassage？______A.Heislazyandimpolite. B.Heisexcellentandpopular.

C.Heisseriousandhumorous. D.Heiscarelessandunfriendly.28.Whydidthekinggethurt？______A.Thegoatsrushedontotheroad.

B.ThehorsehittheKing'scarriage.

C.Hiscarriagehitavillagerpassingby.

D.Asuddenturnmadehimfalloffhiscarriage.29.HowdidYesdealwiththeking'squestion？______A.Hetoldalie. B.Hekeptsilent.

C.Hetoldthetruth. D.Hetoldanewstory.30.Whatmaycomeinthenextparagraph？______A.Howthekingbuiltanewroad.

B.HowFatherOkaycamebackhome.

C.Howvillagersfedthethree-toedhorse.

D.HowYesandNoworkedfortheking.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。31.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。

注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题不少于20词。

Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回忆）informationjustbeforetakinganexam？Walkingbackwardmighthelpyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo，thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage（平均）thantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelink（联系）betweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceplaysakeyroleintermsofhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedthroughspace，"AleksandarAksentijevic，wholedthestudy，toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward，youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward，walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness，accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardrequiresmoreenergywithinashortperiodoftime，soitendsupburningmorecaloriesthanwalkingforward.

Inaddition，walkingbackwardislessstressful（有压力的）forourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong，whichcanhelptoeasepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

BackwardwalkingShort-termmemoryExperiment（实验）

Researchers（1）______thevolunteersintothreegroupsandaskedquestionsaboutthevideo.

Group1：walked10metersforward

Group2：walked10metersbackward

Group3：stoodstill

Result

Thebackward-walkinggroupdid（2）______thantheotherones.

（3）______

Thelinkbetweentimeandspaceis（4）______toformingmemories—walkingbackward，youseethings（5）______，whichhelpspeoplerecallthepastthings.BodyimprovementsIttakesmoreenergyand（6）______morecalories.

Itkeepsourspinesstrongandeaseslowerbackpain.（7）Pleaseintroduceyourwaytorecallinformationbeforetakinganexam.（Inatleast20words）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

Chinesedishes；smoother；Duringtheirstay；behavepolitely；enjoyedthemselves；greetedthewaitersInJanuary2026，theUKPrimeMinisterpaidavisittoChina，leadingalargeteamofofficials.（1）______inBeijing，theyjoinedadinneratalocalrestaurant，andasmalldetailcaughteveryone'sattention.AlltheBritishguestsactivelypickedupchopstickstoenjoy（2）______.Theytriedhardtousechopsticksproperly，andlearnedcarefullyfromthewaiters.ThePrimeMinisteralso（3）______withsimpleChinesewordsandshowedgreatrespectforlocalcustoms.

Asthesayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."Goodmannersmakecommunication（4）______andhelppeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter.Itisimportantforustolearnpropermannersand（5）______inpublic.Respectingisalwaysthebestwaytoconnectwiththeworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。33.根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476BC），Helü，thekingoftheWuState，waskilledbyGoujian，thekingoftheYueState.Helü'sson，Fuchai，becamekinganddecidedtotakerevenge（复仇）.

Afewyearslater，WudefeatedYueandc

(1)

Goujianandhiswife，makingthemFuchai'sslaves（奴隶）.Toshamethem，Fuchaimadethemtakecareofhorsesandguardhisfather'stomb（坟墓）.Goujianhidhisangerandactednicely.Hee

(2)

caredforFuchaidayandnightwhenthekingwasill.

Goujian'sactionsf

(3)

madeFuchaitrusthimandallowedhimtoreturntoYue.Goujianpromisednevertoforgethissuffering.Tokeephimselffocused，hesleptonbrushwoodandtastedgall（胆汁）everymorning.

Thecoldbedandbittertasteremindedhimofthed

(4)

days.Foryears，GoujianworkedhardtomakeYuestrong.Heworkedwithfarmersandtrainedwithsoldiers.Finally，Goujianledhisarmytowinthew

(5)

.

Thisstorytellsusthat：SleepingonBrushwoodandT

(6)

Gallmeansthatthosewhofallfromgreatnesscanstillsucceedagain，aslongastheyhavethewill.WhenGoujianfellfromakingtoaslave，heseemedtolosee

(7)

.However，hetriedtobearthebitternessandkeptfighting.Itwasthisspiritthatbroughthimsuccessintheend.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。34.根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，

The"Zero-WasteCity"programmeisbecomingmorepopularacrossChina.Differentcitiesaretryingcreativemethodswiththesame

(1)

（目标）—toprotectourplanet.

InShenzhen，schoolshave"GreenMonitors"tohelpclassmates

(2)

（区分）wastecorrectly.Thecityistrulybecomingsmarter，usingappstotrackrecycling.InKunming，touristsreceiveafriendlyguidebookuponarrival.Itexplainshowtoborrowreusablewaterbottlesandshoppingbags

(3)

/ɪn'sted/ofbuyingsingle-useonesatmanyscenicspots.Manypeople

(4)

（意识到）thatagreatholidaycanalsobeeco-friendly.

Themostencouragingsignisthepublic'ssupport.InQingdao，notonlyvolunteersbutalsomanyfamiliesjoinmonthlyclean-ups."Wefeel

(5)

/'həʊpfl/aboutthefuturewhenweseethecleanerbeach，"saidalocalteenager.Thesenationwidemovementsprovethatazero-wastelifeisn'tjustadream.Itstartswithacity'splanandgrowswitheverycitizen'sdailychoice.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。

CAREInternationalisawell-knowncharity.Itbelievesthatallchildrenshould

(1)

（give）equalchancestogotoschool.

Itslatestproject，LevelthePlayingField，usesteamsportsasapowerfultool.Itprovidesgirlswithspecial

(2)

（train）forbothsportsandlifeskills.Throughplayingfootballorvolleyballtogether，girlsnotonlyimprovetheir

(3)

（ability）butalsobuildmoreconfidence.

Sofar，theideahasspread

(4)

（wide）acrosstheworld.Itsuccessfullyraisessupportforwomeninneed.Ithelps

(5)

（they）staysafe，findjobs，andtakepartincommunitydecisions.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。36.ManykindpeoplesupportdifferentcharitiesinNanjing.（改成被动语态）

DifferentcharitiesinNanjing

bymanykindpeople.37.Thecharityshopsopenedmanyyearsago.（用formanyyears改写句子）

Thecharityshopshave

formanyyears.38.Manypeopledon'tknowwhattheycandotohelpthoseinneed.（改成简单句）

Manypeopledon'tknow

dotohelpthoseinneed.39.Annishelpfulbecausesheoftentakespartincharityactivities.（改成同义句）

Itis

Anntotakepartincharityactivities.40.Sheissotiredthatshecan'tfinishallherworkintime.（改成同义句）

Sheis

tired

finishallherworkintime.九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。41.南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。

MyfriendsinNanjingarekindenoughtomakeme

42.从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。

Fromfamousbuildingsandbridgestomuseumsandtheatrestomallsandrestaurants，

thatNanjinghasabitofeverything.43.似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不