福建龙岩市多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

2025~2026学年第二学期高二期末监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Findingaparkingspace.C.Comparinghousingoptions.3.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthelecture?A.Itwaseducational.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasfascinating.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Settingupadevice.B.Writinguserinstructions.C.Learningtousenewsoftware.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthestation?A.At8:15.B.At8:25.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Asoftwareengineer.B.Atechnologyjournalist.C.Astartupfounder.7.WhatdidthemandowithDeepSeek?A.Hetesteditslanguageskills.B.HedevelopedanewAImodel.C.Hecompareditwithotherproducts.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthebookexchangeprogramwork?A.Studentstradebooksdirectly.B.Booksareexchangedforcredits.C.Donatedbooksaresoldtoraisefunds.9.Howmanybooksdidthewomangetlastmonth?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.10.Whydoesthewomanrecommendgoingtothecollectioncenterearly?A.Somebooksareinhighdemand.B.Thedonationprocesstakesalongtime.C.Theopeninghoursarelimitedonweekdays.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasLisa’sjobwhenshestartedmakingvideos?A.Apart-timephotographer.B.Auniversityteacher.C.Anofficeworker.12.WhatmadeLisabecomeafull-timecontentcreator?A.Unexpectedsuccessofhervideo.B.Financialsupportfromherfamily.C.Ajobofferfromamediacompany.13.WhatdoesLisasuggestforthosewhowanttobecomecontentcreators?A.Focusongenuineinterests.B.Ignorenegativecomments.C.Keeparegularpostingschedule.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoingatfirst?A.Visitinganoldhouse.B.Cleaningthewindows.C.Lookingataphoto.15.Whyaretheoldbuildingsbeingremoved?A.Tobuildnewapartments.B.Tocreateapublicpark.C.Towidentheroads.16.Whatwillthegirl’sclubdo?A.Raisemoneyforrepairs.B.Protestagainsttheplan.C.Documentthestreet.17.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Youngpeople’sconcerncounts.B.Safetycomesbeforepreservation.C.Thecouncilshouldmakethedecision.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Ithasreceived2.5millionvisitors.B.Itdisplayshistoricalbeerequipment.C.Itwastransformedfromabeerfactory.19.Whatactivityisthemostattractive?A.Watchingthebeautifullight.B.Tastingfreshly-madebeer.C.Creatingtheirownbeerrecipes.20.Whatconveniencedoesthemuseumbringtoforeignvisitors?A.Guidedservicesin10languages.B.Freeaccesstothe3Ddigitalshows.C.Amulti-currencyticketsystem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheworldbecomesincreasinglyawareofenergyconsumptionandsustainability,thepushtowardrenewableenergyalternativescontinuestogainsteam.ThisAprilOptiSolexhasannouncedthelaunchofitsnewportableSolarBagkit.TargetAudienceOneoftheprimarygroupsthatwouldbenefitfromthesekitsisoutdoorenthusiasts.Thekitisalsowell-suitedforindividualsfocusedonemergencypreparedness,providingadependablesolutionformaintainingaccesstopower.SuperiorPerformanceThekitemploystheN-typecelltotransformupto25%ofthesolarenergyreceived,whichiswaybetterthanPERCtechnologyusedintraditionalsolarpanels.Whencomparedtosimilarproducts,thekitis10-13%moreefficient.Suchstrongperformanceisn’tjustamarketingtrick—ittranslatestoreal-worldbenefitsfortheuser.KeyFeaturesLightweightConstruction:Thekitweighsjust7.8kg,almosthalftheweightforsimilar400Wproducts.FoldableDesign:Thankstoitszipper(拉链)design,thekitcanbeunzippedtogivetwoindividual200Wsolarpanelsthatcanbeusedontheirownwhena400Wsolarcapacityisnotnecessary.Multi-WayCarryingDesign:Whenfoldedup,the400WPortableSolarBagcanbecarriedasabackpack,briefcaseorslingbag,eachidealfordifferentoccasions.TheOptiSolex400WPortableSolarBagkitstrikestheperfectbalancebetweenpowerandportability,deliveringaproductthatgoesbeyondexpectationsinalmosteverycategory.CheckouttheOptiSolex400WPortableSolarBagKitandotherproductsontheirKickstarterpagetofindoutmore!21.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthekit’sperformance?A.Itsaves25%energy.B.ItreliesonPERCtechnology.C.Itoutshinessimilarproducts.D.IttopsN-typesolarpanels.22.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheSolarBagkit?A.Itworksatafixedpower.B.Ithasasinglecarryingstyle.C.Itcanbedividedintotwoparts.D.Itisheavierthanmostproducts.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Todiscussenergyconsumption.B.Tocomparerenewablesources.C.Toexplainsolarenergyoperation.D.Topromoteanewsolarproduct.BDedeGause,knownprofessionallyas“ChefDede”ofDDEggs&More,stoodinthekitchenforacookingdemonstrationcenteredonsoulfoodthatturnedintosomethingclosertoalessonincultureandcommunity.Originatingfromthekitchensofenslaved(被奴役的)Africans,soulfoodisacuisinedefinedbyitsdeepflavors,resourcefulness,andlastingculturalsignificance.ThiseventwasdesignedtoconnectstudentswithRochester’slocalfoodscenewhilehighlightingitsculturalsignificance.Asstudentsgatheredaroundthedemonstration,askedquestions,andlatersharedameal,thespacebecameoneofconnectionbetweencultures,people,andexperiences.Formany,theexperiencewentbeyondtastingdishes.Theeventalsoshowcasedtheroleoffoodinbuildingcommunity.Itofferedinsightintothehistoryandmeaningbehindthefood.ChefDededescribedsoulfoodasapracticeshapedacrossgenerationsandregions,influencedbyherfather’sSouthCarolinarootsandhermother’sBaltimoreupbringing.Atthesametime,sheencouragedstudentstomakerecipesoftheirown,explainingcookingasanevolving(逐步发展的),personalprocess.“Keepoldthingsinyourmind,butthere’snothingwrongwithbringinginsomethingnew.”Outsideofthekitchen,ChefDedebalancesherworkasachefwithherrolesasateacherandamother.RunningDDEggs&Morehasallowedhertobuildloyalclients.Forher,soulfoodisdeeplypersonal,groundedin“familyandcookingwithlove.”ChefDedeshared:“Mydemonstrationisonething,butwhenI’mathome,I’mdancing,talkingtomyfood…thesoulistheheart.”ChefDede’scookingeventleftstudentswithabetterunderstandingofwhatitmeanstocook,learningthatcookingisnotsimplyfollowingthedirections,butoftenrequirescreativeexperimentation.Thisexperimentationhasshapedtheculinary(烹饪的)aspectsofsoulfoodforhundredsofyears,andthankstochefslikeDedeGause,itcontinuestoevolve.24.Whatisthepurposeofthecookingevent?A.Toimprovestudents’cookingskills.B.ToadvertiseChefDede’srestaurant.C.TopresentBlackSouthernfoodhistory.D.Tolinkstudentstolocalfoodandculture.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ChefDede’sfamilyroots.B.ChefDede’sbeliefincooking.C.Theinfluenceoflocalcustoms.D.Theimportanceofrecipemaking.26.WhatdoesChefDedemeanbysaying“thesoulistheheart”inparagraph4?A.Cookingconnectsskillsandpractice.B.Healthyfoodbalancesheartandsoul.C.Talkingtofoodshowsloveincooking.D.Soulfoodrequiresgenuineemotion.27.Whatdoesthetextconvey?A.Innovationenrichesoldtraditions.B.Knowledgechangespeople’slives.C.Newideasbreakconventions.D.Jointeffortsunitethecommunity.CFordecades,unhealthyeatinghasbeenframedasaslowproblem.Weightgainbuildsupgradually.Bloodsugarrisesquietly.Diseaseappearsafteryearsoftoomuchconsumption.Theimplicationisthatoccasionalindulgence(放纵)isharmless.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureMetabolismchallengesthatassumption.Itsuggeststhatthebrainmayrespondtojunkfoodfarmorequicklythanwerealize,similartotheearlystagesofaddiction.Inthestudy,healthyyoungmenwereaskedtoaddlargequantitiesofhigh-energysnackstotheirregulardietsforjustfivedays.Afterward,participantsreturnedtotheirusualeatinghabits.Thatshortexposurewasenoughtochangehowtheirbrainsrespondedtoinsulin(胰岛素),andsomeofthosechangesremainedevenafterthedietended.Inhisbook,aformerFDAofficialDavidKesslerarguedthatjunkfoodsareengineeredtotakeoverthebrain’srewardsystemsbecausetheydeliveranunusuallypowerfulbiologicalsignal.AccordingtoKessler,theissueisnotalackofself-control,butafoodenvironmentthatusesneuralcircuitry(神经回路)inwaysstrikinglysimilartoaddictivedrugs.Thesenewfindingsofferaphysiologicalreasonwhyindividualwillpoweralonemaybeaninsufficientdefense.Tostudythisbrain-specificrole,insulinwasdelivereddirectlytothebrain.Immediatelyafterthefive-dayhigh-caloriediet,thebrainsoftheovereatinggroupshowedincreasedinsulinresponsivenessinregionsinvolvedinrewardandmotivation.Theseareashelpdeterminehowappealingfoodfeelsandhowstronglyitgrabsourattention.Atthesametime,theparticipantsshowedslightchangesinbehavior.Theybecamelesssensitivetorewardsandmoresensitivetopunishmentinalearningtask.Foodwasnotnecessarilymoreenjoyable,butthebrain’srewardsystemappearedslightlyblunted.Oneweekafterreturningtoanormaldiet,someoftheearlierchangesfaded,butothersdidnot.Brainregionsinvolvedinmemoryandvisualprocessingshowedreducedresponsivenesstoinsulincomparedwiththecontrolgroupthatneveroverate.Pathwaysconnectingrewardandcognitiveregionsalsoshowedsmallsignsofreducedintegrity.Inshort,thebraindidnotfullyrecover.28.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Followtheirregulardiets.B.Exposethemselvestoinsulin.C.Consumelotsofenergy-richfood.D.Replaceregularmealswithsnacks.29.WhatistherootcauseofovereatingaccordingtoDavidKessler?A.Weakself-control.B.Poordietaryhabits.C.Unstablebiologicalsignals.D.Misleadingfoodenvironment.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunted”meaninParagraph4?A.Activated.B.Weakened.C.Simplified.D.Improved.31.Whatmighttheauthorsupport?A.Anendtoovereating.B.Ashifttodiversefoods.C.Goingonasugar-freediet.D.Strengtheningself-discipline.DGreenhydrogen(氢气)ismadebydecomposingwaterwithelectricity.Seawaterisespeciallyappealingbecauseitisplentiful,butitbringsaseriousmaterialsproblem:salt,sidereactions,andcorrosion(腐蚀)canquicklydamageelectrolyzer(电解槽)components.Stainlesssteelhaslongbeenusedincorrosiveenvironmentsbecauseitprotectsitself.Thekeyingredientischromium(Cr),which,whenreactingwithoxygen,createsathinpassivefilmthatprotectsthesteelfromdamage.ButtheCr-basedprotectivelayercanbreakdownathighelectricalpotentials.ThatiswhereSS-H2,aspecialstainlesssteeldevelopedbyateamfromtheUniversityofHongKong,couldmatter.InsteadofrelyingonlyontheusualCr-basedbarrier,SS-H2formsasecondprotectivelayer.ThefirstlayeristhefamiliarCr-basedpassivefilm.Then,amanganese(Mn)basedlayerformsontopoftheCr-basedlayer,helpingprotectthesteelinenvironmentsofsuperhighpotentials.Mnisusuallynotviewedasafriendofstainlesssteelcorrosionresistance.Infact,thedominantviewhasbeenthatMnweakensit.“Mn-basedpassivationisadiscoveryagainstcommonsense,whichcannotbeexplainedbycurrentknowledgeincorrosionscience.However,whennumerousresultswerepresented,wewereconvinced,”saidDr.KaipingYufromtheteam.AlthoughtheSS-H2studywaspublishedin2023,itscoreproblemhasonlybecomemorerelevant.Thefieldisstillsearchingformaterialsthatcansurvivethepunishingmixofsaltwaterchemistryandindustrialoperatingdemands.SS-H2standsoutbecauseitattackstheproblemnotonlywithacoating,butwithanewdesignstrategythatchangeshowstainlesssteelprotectsitself.SS-H2isnotyetaplugandplaysolutionforthehydrogeneconomy.Turningexperimentalmaterialsintorealelectrolyzerproductsstillinvolvesdifficultengineeringwork.Evenso,asteelthatbuildsitsownsecondprotectionmaybemorethanamaterialssciencesurprise.Itcouldbecomeapracticalsteptowardcleanerhydrogenatindustrialscale.32.Whyisseawatermentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceamethod.B.Toillustrateatheory.C.Topresentachallenge.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.33.Whatisthebreakthroughofthenewsteel?A.Itpreventscorrosionathighpotentials.B.Ithelpsimprovehydrogenproduction.C.Itreplacestheoriginalprotectivebarrier.D.Itbooststhegreenhydrogenindustry.34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSS-H2?A.It’sproductive.B.It’spromising.C.It’seco-friendly.D.It’scost-effective.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SS-H2:AnUnexpectedGameChangerB.SS-H2:AReady-to-UseSolutionC.StrongerSteel,PurerHydrogenD.ProtectiveCoating,PassiveDevice第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therecanbesomethingconfusingaboutfeelingburnedoutwhendoingbelovedactivities.Ifyou’redoingwhatcomesnaturallyandrelyingonyourpersonalstrengths,thenwhydoyousometimesfeelexhaustedafter?36____Thestrengthsareapersonalresource,andresourcesbydefinitioncanrunlow.Thereareearlywarningsignsofstrengthoveruse.Sometimes,yourstrengthsdon’tsendclearsignalsthatyou’rereachingyourlimits.37____Signsofoveruseincludelosinginterestinbelovedactivities,feelingunfulfilledbyachievementsandbeingunabletorelax.Thesearen’tnecessarilysignsofburnoutyet.38____Recoveryhabitssupportyourstrengthsinsteadofdraining(榨干)them.Researchhasidentifiedthreetypesofactivitieshelpingrestoreyourresources.Tobeginwith,socialconnectionandspendingtimewithpeopleyouenjoycanbeincrediblyrestorative,forexample,agoodconversationwithaclosefriend.39____Theyhavenodeadlineorexpectationsattached,suchasreadingforpleasure,catchinguponyourfavoriteTVshows,ordoingcrosswordpuzzles.Lastly,setboundariesaroundyourworknotificationsafterbusinesshours.40____Mostpeopleapplytheirstrengthsreactivelytothetaskstheyface.Butamoresustainableapproachmeanslearningtoplaytoyourstrengthsratherthansimplyrespondingtowhateverthedaybrings.A.Theycanbegradual,buildingupslowly.B.Personalstrengthsshouldbeappliedactively.C.Actually,itmatterstoknowwhatpersonalstrengthsare.D.Thefactisthatpeopleoftenfailtousestrengthssustainably.E.Usingpersonalstrengthsproperlycanbringmeaningfulbenefits.F.Butallserveasearlyremindersthatrecoverytimeislongoverdue.G.Moreover,low-effortactivitiesmaygiveyourbrainpermissiontorelax.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elenaworkedthenightshiftatabakery.Shehaddonethisjobforthreeyears,andeverynightfeltthesameuntiloneTuesday41____everything.Acustomerarrivedattwointhemorning.Hiseyesweretired,andhemovedslowly.Heordereda42____loafofbread.Nothingspecial.Justbread.Whenthebreadwasready,hepaidwith43____change.Hetoldherthathehad44____hisjob.Hiswordscameout45____,likehewasafraidtosaythemtooloud.Elenafeltsomething46____inherchest.Shehadseenthis47____before,inthemirrorduringhardtimesinherownlife.Shegavehimthebreadforfree.Thensheaddedajarofjam.Helooked48____,butthankedherandpromisedto49____someday.Elenatoldhimtherewasnoneed.Shecontinuedherwork,butsomethinghadshiftedinsideher.Sherealizedthatkindnessdidnotneeda(an)50____.Itsimplyneededtohappen.Threemonthslater,aletterarrivedfromtheman,with51____inside.Hehadfoundworkandwasdoingwell.Elena52____themoney,butnotforherself.Sheusedittobuyingredientsfora53____mealshehostedeverySunday.Thestoryspreadthroughtheneighbourhood.Volunteers54____.Thebakerybecameaplacewherepeoplegathered,sharedfood,andtalkedabouttheirlives.Elenastillworkedthenightshift,butnowsheknewherworkmeantmorethansellingbread.Itmeant55____somethingthatlasted.41.A.changedB.shapedC.ruinedD.ended42.A.freshB.softC.plainD.sweet43.A.exactB.extraC.spareD.new44.A.foundB.keptC.lostD.quit45.A.slowlyB.proudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly46.A.hideB.tightenC.freezeD.brighten47.A.lookB.faceC.figureD.image48.A.sadB.guiltyC.cheerfulD.surprised49.A.paybackB.cheerupC.comebackD.carryon50.A.answerB.methodC.reasonD.chance51.A.paperB.cashC.cardsD.photos52.A.investedB.keptC.donatedD.withdrew53.A.festivalB.partyC.communityD.staff54.A.waitedB.cooperatedC.returnedD.joined55.A.fixingB.receivingC.observingD.building第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsvisitingtinyHendersonIslandintheSouthPacificrecentlymadeanalarmingdiscovery—theislandwascoveredinplasticwaste.Plasticwasteintheseahaslongbeenknownabout,56____onlynowarewediscoveringthetrueextentoftheproblem.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,soalltheplasticeverproducedstill57____(exist)somewhere.Around95%ofplasticsmadearenotrecycled,andlargeamountsenterthesea.Currentscollectthiswasteinlargecircularsystems58____(call)“gyres”.Theproblemgets59____(bad)asplasticbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces,or“microplastic”.Thisiseatenbyfishandleadstomassivespecies60____(lose).Humansalsoeatthesefish,andmicroplastichasevenbeenfound61____tapwateraroundtheworld.However,therearesomeyoungmindsworkingtocleanupandprotecttheseaforfuturegenerations.While62____(dive)inGreece,youngBoyanSlatnoticedtherewasmoreplasticwastethanfish.Hedecidedrightthentodevotehislifetosolvingthisproblem.HestartedTheOceanCleanupproject,63____placesverylongfloatingbarriersinthePacific.Currentsthenconcentratethewaste64____(natural)soitcanbecollectedandrecycled.Hehopestoreducethewastepatch(垃圾带)by50%injustfiveyears.“Ouraimshouldbetocreateanewlifestyleforthiscentury.Protectingtheseafromplasticis65____goodplacetostart!”hesays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办以ThePowerofPoetry为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.诗歌的魅力及读诗歌的好处；2.呼吁品读诗歌。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ohno,myotherdanceshoeismissing!”IsaidasIsearchedmydancebag.Momhadalreadyparkedatthestudio.ThinkingthatIwouldhavetoskippracticenow,Ifeltalittlerelieved.ButMomsaid,“Ms.Lindahasabinofoldshoes.”Isighedandfollowedherinside.Ifoundapairthatwereasizetoobigandhurriedintoclass.Inclass,Ms.Lindaannouncedonlyfourpracticesremainedbeforetheholidayprogram.Ihadn’trealizeddancewouldbesomuchwork.Onthewayhome,ItoldMomIwantedtoquit.Iexpectedherusualsaying—“Finishwhatyouagreedtobeforeyoustartonsomethingnew.”Butshesurprisedme.“I’mgoingtoletyoudecide,”shesaid.Thensheaskedwhatmydancepartnerwoulddo.“Idon’tthinksheevenknowsmyname.”Ireplied.ThenextFriday,Grandmapickedmeupfromschool.“Hi,Kami.Ineedtocheckonthesickdog,Mattie,beforetakingyoutodanceclass.”“Youdon’thavetotakemetodancetoday,”ItoldGrandma.“MomsaidIcoulddecide,andI’vedecidedtoquit.I’dratherhelpwithMattieanyway.”Mattiesleptallafternoon.Itwasn’tfun,butitwasn’tscarylikebeingonstage.OnSaturday,Grandmatookmetoaholidaywreathsale.Whilewaitinginline,Isawagirl—mydancepartner!“Hi,Kami,”shesmiled.Shedidknowmyname!HernamewasSylvia.SheaskedwhyImissedpractice.IexplainedaboutMattie.ThenSylviasaid,“Beingonstagemakesmenervous.Mygrandmotherpaysformylessons,andshe’sflyinginfromColoradotowatchtheperformance.I’mafraidI’llmessup.”“Igetnervoustoo,”Itoldher.“Don’tworry,you’lldogreat.”Overthenextfewdays,IkeptthinkingaboutSylvia.Shewasnervousbutstilldan