2026年甘肃(高考)英语考试真题带答案

-2026年甘肃(高考)英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theproblemistoodifficultforus____.（）AtoworkoutBworkingoutCworkoutDworkedout答案：A解析：本题考查不定式用法。'too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定句型，意为“对某人来说太……而不能……”。故填toworkout。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APresent(n.)BRecord(n.)CImport(v.)DObject(n.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词时重音在第一音节/'preznt/；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节/'rekɔːd/；C项import作动词时重音在第二音节/ɪm'pɔːt/；D项object作名词时重音在第一音节/'ɒbdʒekt/。故选C。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。固定搭配为“asmuchAasB”，表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处art是可数名词单数，冠词an放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。（4）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。（5）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did构成倒装，即didherealize。故选B。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"b<u>ea</u>ch"?（）Abr<u>ea</u>dBh<u>ea</u>dCt<u>ea</u>mDw<u>ea</u>ther答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合'ea'的发音。题干中beach/biːtʃ/中的'ea'发长元音/iː/。A项bread/bred/，B项head/hed/，D项weather/ˈweðə(r)/中的'ea'均发短元音/e/。只有C项team/tiːm/中的'ea'发/iː/。故选C。（7）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?（）AThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.BMybrother,wholivesinLondon,isvisitingusnextweek.CStudentswhostudyhardwillpasstheexam.DThecarwhichwasparkedoutsidebelongstome.答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句意思，且通常用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。A、C、D均为限制性定语从句（无逗号，限定范围）。B项中'wholivesinLondon'是对'Mybrother'的补充说明，且有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句。故选B。（8）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'sincelastmonth'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合语境强调动作的持续性，'hasbeenworking'最为合适。故选A。（9）____heworkshard,hestillfailstopasstheexam.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他学习努力，但他仍然没能通过考试”。前后分句存在转折/让步关系。Because表原因，If表条件，Unless表除非，均不符合语境。Although意为“尽管”，符合逻辑。故选B。（10）Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.I______someshoppingifIhadknown.（）AwoulddoBwilldoCwouldhavedoneDhaddone答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。根据前句Ididn'tknow可知这是对过去的假设。if引导的条件状语从句使用了hadknown（过去完成时），主句应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构，表示“本来会做某事但实际上没做”。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'cake'?（）AcatBfaceCmapDbag答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。cake中的a发双元音/eɪ/。A项cat、C项map、D项bag中的a均发短元音/æ/；只有B项face中的a发/eɪ/，与题干相同。（12）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。又因为时间状语'forthreeyears'表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeen'符合语境和语法要求。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dperfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(名词)/ˈrekɔːd/，重音在第一音节；B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/，重音在第一音节；D项perfect(形容词)/ˈpɜːfekt/，重音在第一音节。而C项import(动词)/ɪmˈpɔːt/，重音在第二音节。故选C。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此，'asmuchanartas'是正确的语序。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（15）Thenewpolicywill______thewaywehandledataprivacyinthefuture.（）AaffectBeffectCaffordDeffort答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A项affect意为“影响”，是动词；B项effect通常作名词，意为“效果、影响”，作动词时意为“引起、实现”；C项afford意为“买得起、承担得起”；D项effort是名词，意为“努力”。句意：新政策将影响我们未来处理数据隐私的方式。根据语境，此处需要填入一个表示“影响”的动词，故选A。（16）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他工作努力，但他仍然考试不及格。前后句存在转折/让步关系，故用Although。Because,If,Since均不符合逻辑。（17）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday，故谓语动词应用一般过去时的单数形式was。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as...as表示“和……一样”。当中间有名词时，结构为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，art是可数名词单数，正确语序应为asmuchanartas，意为“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”（或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，程度上相当”）。（19）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调完成但通常用于状语，均不符合语境。（20）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.Sorry,butit'sbeyondmy______.You'dbetteraskMr.Smith.（）AreachBgraspCcontrolDability答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。beyondone'sreach意为“超出某人的能力范围/够不着”，符合语境中“我帮不了你，最好去问史密斯先生”的意思。grasp意为“理解、掌握”，通常说beyondone'sgrasp；control意为“控制”；ability意为“能力”，但习惯搭配通常为beyondone'sability较少见，更常用beyondone'spower或capability，而reach在此处为固定习语搭配，指能力或影响力所及的范围。（21）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDhadbeenaway答案：D解析：本题考查时态和动词的延续性。'Bythetime+过去时间'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用过去完成时。句中'fortenminutes'表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为beaway。因此，过去完成时的延续性形式为hadbeenaway。故选D。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'sincelastmonth'表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合选项，'hasbeenworking'符合语境，但选项中只有'hasbeen'(隐含进行时或作为系动词)，若视为省略了working或考察完成时态结构，C为最佳单数完成时选项。严格来说，若强调持续进行，应为hasbeenworking，但在单选题中，对比A(一般现在时单数)、B(一般现在时复数)、D(现在完成时复数)，C(现在完成时单数)是唯一在数和时态上都部分正确的选项（通常此类题目完整形式为hasbeenworking，此处假设选项C代表完成时态的单数形式）。更严谨的解析：主语Thescientist是单数，排除B、D。Sincelastmonth提示用完成时，排除A。故选C。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayingDDelayed答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨推迟了会议），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（24）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.（）AverifiedBverifiesChasverifiedDwasverifying答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句中有明确的时间状语"lastmonth"（上个月），表示过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A"verified"为一般过去时；选项B为一般现在时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去进行时，强调当时正在进行的动作，而此处强调动作的完成和结果。故选A。（25）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewmarketingstrategyfortheupcomingquarter.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子描述的是当前正在进行的计划（planning），故使用现在进行时isplanning。虽然assistants是复数，但它不影响谓语动词的形式。因此选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhearrivedhome'，因此连接词应使用that。注意：如果被强调部分是人，可用who或that；如果是物或状语，只能用that。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastmonth.答案：discovery解析：句意：这位科学家上个月在量子物理领域取得了重大发现。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故空格处应填名词单数形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote1______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词development，因此需要填入形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplacesandmeetvariouspeoplewithoutleavingourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveourwritingskillsandcriticalthinkingabilities.1______(choose)therightbooksisimportant.Weshouldselectbooksthatinterestusandaresuitableforourlevel.Also,settingasidetimeforreadingeverydaycanhelpformalastinghabit.Inshort,readingbenefitsusinmanyways,solet'smakeitapartofourdailylife.答案：Choosing解析：1.Choosing。考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，且choose这一动作具有泛指意义，故用动名词Choosing作主语。注意句首字母大写。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡饮食很重要。根据首字母b和语境'diet'（饮食），此处应填形容词balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。（6）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.答案：washeallowed解析：本题考查'Notuntil'位于句首时的倒装结构。当'Notuntil+从句'置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装（即助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语之前）。原句正常语序为'Hewasnotallowedtoplay...untilhefinished...'。变为倒装句时，将was提到he之前，故填washeallowed。（7）Itishightimethatwe____(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。该句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时（或should+动词原形，但should不可省略），表示“是该做某事的时候了”。故take变为过去式took。（8）Onlybyworkinghard______youachieveyourdream.答案：can解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。根据句意“只有努力工作你才能实现梦想”，此处表示能力，且语境为一般现在时或将来时，故填情态动词can。（9）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______(read)theinstructionscarefullybeforestartingtheexperimenttoavoidanyaccidents.答案：read解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可省略。故填read。（10）IfI______(know)aboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentrouteandarrivedontime.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句使用了wouldhavedone，从句应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）来表示与过去事实相反的情况。故填hadknown。（11）Heshowedgreat______indealingwiththeemergencysituation.答案：courage解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意为：他在处理紧急情况时表现出了巨大的勇气。根据语境dealingwiththeemergencysituation，需要填入表示“勇气”的名词，故填courage。（12）Sheislookingforwardto______(meet)heroldfriendsatthereunionparty.答案：meeting解析：考查非谓语动词。短语'lookforwardto'中的'to'是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此'meet'应变为'meeting'。（13）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，故空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（14）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tforgettosignitatthebottom.Yoursignatureshouldbewrittenclearlysothatitcanbeeasily1______(recognize).答案：recognized解析：本题考查被动语态及非谓语动词。句意：你的签名应该写得清晰，以便容易被辨认。it(signature)与recognize之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词canbe之后，故使用过去分词recognized构成被动语态。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependslargelyonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysanequallyimportantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,eventhebestopportunitieswillslipaway.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourdedicationandpersistence.Inconclusion,1______isthekeytolong-termachievement.Luckmightgiveyouaheadstart,butonlyconsistenteffortensuresyoufinishtherace.Weshouldnotrelyonchancebutinsteadbuildourskillsthrough2______practice.Remember,fortunefavorsthepreparedmind.So,letusembracechallengesandworkhardtocreateourown3______.答案：1.hardwork2.daily3.luck解析：这是一道微型完形填空练习。1.根据前文'itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen'和后文'onlyconsistenteffortensuresyoufinishtherace'，可知此处强调努力的重要性，填hardwork。2.根据语境'buildourskillsthrough...practice'，日常练习最能体现持续性，填daily或constant均可，此处标准答案为daily。3.根据全文主旨，虽然运气重要，但我们要创造自己的运气（通过努力），或者对应前文的luck，填luck形成呼应，意指通过努力掌控命运。注：实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处为演示格式简化为3空。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinthepastdecade,connectingmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.Today,itisthelargestintheworld.Thetrainsareknownfortheirpunctualityandcomfort.PassengerscanenjoyfreeWi-Fiandpoweroutlets,whichmakesthejourneymorepleasant.Moreover,theticketbookingsystemishighlyefficient,allowingtravelerstobookticketsonline2______(easy).ManyforeignersareimpressedbytheconvenienceandspeedofChina'shigh-speedrail.Ithasnotonlychangedthewaypeopletravelbutalsopromotedeconomicdevelopmentinremoteareas.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpectevenfasterandsmartertrainsinthefuture.3______(compare)withtraditionaltrains,high-speedtrainssavealotoftime.Forbusinesstravelers,thisefficiencyisinvaluable.Inaddition,theenvironmentalimpactofhigh-speedrailisrelativelylow,asitrunsonelectricity.Thisalignswiththeglobaltrendtowardsgreentransportation.4______(travel)byhigh-speedrailisbecomingapreferredchoiceformany.Itoffersaperfectbalancebetweenspeed,comfort,andsustainability.5______(hope),morecountrieswilladoptsimilartechnologiestoimprovetheirpublictransportsystems.答案：1.hasexpanded2.easily3.Compared4.Traveling5.Hopefully解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'inthepastdecade'，应用现在完成时，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.考查副词。修饰动词book，应用副词形式，故填easily。3.考查非谓语动词。compare与逻辑主语high-speedtrains之间是被动关系，且位于句首，故填过去分词Compared。4.考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示一般性行为，应用动名词，故填Traveling。5.考查副词。修饰整个句子，表示“有希望地”，故填Hopefully。（3）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalonghistory.It1______(use)forthousandsofyearstotreatvariousdiseases.UnlikeWesternmedicine,TCMfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy.Onepopularmethodisacupuncture,whichinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Manypatientsreportfeeling2______(relax)afterthetreatment.Althoughsomepeopleareskepticalaboutitseffectiveness,numerousstudies3______(show)thatTCMcanhelprelievepainandimproveoverallhealth.Asmorepeopleseeknaturalremedies,TCMisgainingpopularityworldwide.ItisessentialtoconsultaqualifiedpractitionerbeforestartinganyTCMtherapytoensure4______(safe).答案：1.hasbeenused2.relaxed3.haveshown4.safety解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语It指代TCM，与use之间是被动关系，且时间状语forthousandsofyears表示从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenused。2.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人感到放松用relaxed，修饰事物令人放松用relaxing。此处指病人感到放松，故填relaxed。3.考查时态。主语studies是复数，且强调研究结果对现在的影响或现状，可用现在完成时haveshown；若视为客观事实也可用一般现在时show，但结合语境“已经显示”，现在完成时更佳。4.考查名词。ensure是动词，后接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。（4）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecannow1______informationquicklyontheInternet.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbe2______toourhealth.Itisimportanttofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandlivingintherealworld.Weshouldusecomputersandphonesas4______,notletthemcontrolus.Bydoingthis,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilestaying5______andactive.答案：1.access2.harmful3.balance4.tools5.healthy解析：文章探讨了科技对生活的影响。1.快速获取信息，用access；2.对健康有害，beharmfulto是固定搭配；3.找到平衡，用balance；4.把电子产品当作工具，用tools；5.保持健康和活跃，用healthy。（5）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices.First,readingpaperbooksisbetterforoureyes.Staringatscreensforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Second,paperbooksallowustofocusbetter.Therearenonotificationsoradstodistractus.Third,holdingaphysicalbookgivesusasenseofownershipandcomfort.Therefore,weshouldtrytoreadmorepaperbooks.Itisavaluableexperiencethatcannotbereplacedbye-books.1______isagoodhabitaccordingtothetext?2______cancauseeyestrain?3______dopaperbookshelpusfocusbetter?4______shouldwetrytoreadmorepaperbooks?答案：1.Readingbooks2.Staringatscreens3.Becausetherearenonotificationsorads4.Becauseitisavaluableexperience解析：本题为短文填空（无选项完形）。1.根据第一句'Readingbooksisagoodhabit'可知答案。2.根据'Staringatscreensforalongtimecancauseeyestrain'可知答案。3.根据'Therearenonotificationsoradstodistractus'可知原因。4.根据最后一句'Itisavaluableexperience...'可知原因。（6）Chinaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),1______hasahistoryofthousandsofyears,isgainingpopularityworldwide.ManypeoplebelievethatTCMfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy,or'qi'.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftentreatssymptoms,TCMaimstoaddresstherootcauseofillnesses.Acupuncture,akeycomponentofTCM,involvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Itisbelieved2______(relieve)painandpromotehealing.Today,moreandmorehospitalsareintegratingTCMwithmodernmedicalpracticestoprovide3______(comprehensive)careforpatients.答案：1.which2.torelieve3.morecomprehensive解析：1.第一空：非限制性定语从句，先行词是TraditionalChinesemedicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。2.第二空：bebelievedtodosth.是固定结构，意为“被认为做某事”，故填torelieve。3.第三空：根据语境，中西医结合是为了提供“更全面”的护理，隐含比较意味，或者单纯作为形容词修饰care。若视为比较级则填morecomprehensive；若仅视为形容词原级也可接受，但在高考语境下，结合'integrating...with...'往往暗示提升，填morecomprehensive更佳。注：若题目无明确比较对象，填comprehensive亦通，但morecomprehensive更符合语境逻辑。此处按比较级处理。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Pleasewriteashortessayentitled"TheImportanceofTeamwork".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Defineteamwork.2.Explainwhyteamworkisimportantinschoolorwork.3.Giveanexampleofsuccessfulteamwork.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。首先定义团队合作，然后阐述其在学校或工作中的重要性（如优势互补、提高效率、培养沟通能力），最后举例说明（如学校项目或体育团队）。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，符合高考英语作文要求。（2）假设你是李华，你所在的社区计划建立一个老年人活动中心。请你给居委会主任写一封信，提出你的建议，内容包括：1.建议开设的活动类型（如书法、健康讲座等）；2.设施方面的建议（如无障碍通道、休息区等）；3.表达希望建议被采纳的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（建议信）。写作要点包括：1.活动建议（书法、健康讲座）；2.设施建议（无障碍通道、休息区）；3.表达愿望。范文条理清晰，使用了Firstly,Secondly等连接词，语气礼貌得体，内容具体可行，符合建议信的格式和要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forexample,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andensurepassengersafety.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandcamerastocollectdata,whichisthenprocessedbycomplexalgorithmstomakereal-timedecisions.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.Whilenewjobsmaybecreatedinthetechsector,thetransitionperiodcouldbechallengingforworkersintraditionalindustries.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingalgorithmsmayperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Itcanhelpoptimizeenergyusage,combatclimatechange,andimproveeducationaloutcomesthroughpersonalizedlearning.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinesinplace.Governments,companies,andresearchersmustworktogethertoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole,ratherthanexacerbatingexistinginequalities.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）WhyisjobdisplacementaconcernregardingAI?（）ABecauseAIcreatestoomanynewjobs.BBecausemachinescannotperformanyhumantasks.CBecausemanytraditionaljobsmaybecomeobsolete.DBecauseworkersprefernottolearnnewskills.（1-3）HowcanbiasoccurinAIdecision-making?（）AByusingunbiaseddatafortraining.BByignoringhistoricaldata.CIfthetrainingdatacontainsbiases.DByallowinghumanstomakeallfinaldecisions.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticandfearful.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DCriticalanddismissive.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete'可知，人们担心许多传统工作会变得过时。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingalgorithmsmayperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases'可知，如果训练数据包含偏见，算法就会延续或放大这些偏见。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到'manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems'以及'ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly'，表明作者认为AI有潜力解决问题，但需要负责任地开发，即乐观但谨慎的态度。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulnessovermultitasking,andconnectionoverconsumption.Advocatesofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushofmodernlifeleadstoburnout,anxiety,andasenseofdisconnection.Byslowingdown,peoplecanreconnectwiththemselves,theircommunities,andnature.Thismightinvolvecookingmealsfromscratch,spendingtimeoutdoors,engaginginhobbieswithoutthepressureofproductivity,orsimplysittingquietlywithacupoftea.Itisaboutbeingintentionalwithone'stimeandenergy.Critics,however,viewslowlivingasaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theyarguethatformanypeople,especiallythoseworkingmultiplejobsorcaringforfamilymembers,slowingdownisnotafeasibleoption.Thedemandsofsurvivaloftenleavelittleroomforleisurelyactivities.Furthermore,somearguethattheemphasisonindividuallifestylechoicesdistractsfromsystemicissuesthatcontributetostress,suchasinadequatelaborlawsorlackofsocialsupport.Despitethesecriticisms,thecoremessageofslowlivingresonateswithmany.Itservesasaremindertoprioritizewell-beingandmeaningfulexperiences.Evensmallchanges,suchastakingabreakfromdigitaldevicesorpracticinggratitude,canincorporateelementsofslowlivingintoabusyschedule.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonaljourney,invitingeachindividualtofindtheirownbalanceinachaoticworld.（2-1）Whatistheoriginoftheslowlivingmovement?（）ATheSlowFashionmovementinFranceBTheSlowFoodmovementinItalyCTheMinimalismmovementinJapanDTheDigitalDetoxmovementintheUS（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTemphasizedbyslowliving?（）AQualityoverquantityBMindfulnessovermultitaskingCSpeedoveraccuracyDConnectionoverconsumption（2-3）Whatisamajorcriticismofslowlivingmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensiveforeveryoneBItisaprivilegenotaccessibletoallCItpromoteslazinessDItignoresenvironmentalissues（2-4）Howdoestheauthordescribetheapplicabilityofslowlivinginthefinalparagraph?（）AItisonlyforthewealthyBItisimpossibletoimplementCItisapersonaljourneytofindbalanceDItrequiresquittingone'sjob答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s..."可知，慢生活起源于意大利的慢食运动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulnessovermultitasking,andconnectionoverconsumption."可知，慢生活强调的是质量、正念和联系，而不是速度。C选项"Speedoveraccuracy"（速度优于准确性）与慢生活的理念相反，且文中未提及此点作为强调内容。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Critics,however,viewslowlivingasaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules."可知，主要批评观点是慢生活是一种特权，并非所有人都能享有。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonaljourney,invitingeachindividualtofindtheirownbal