2026年甘肃高考(英语)考试题库及答案

-2026年甘肃高考(英语)考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。故选A。（2）Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsinthiscityhasincreasedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.（）AownBownsCisowningDareowning答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句"who______cars"的先行词是people，是复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式own。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数（如主句的has），但Anumberof...作主语时谓语用复数。本题从句修饰people，故用own。（3）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。句意为：如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。（4）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”。当A是单数可数名词时，冠词an放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtospendanotherdayintheforest.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（游客被自然美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意为：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语为achild，直接宾语为空格后的从句。该从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however表示方式或程度；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有范围限制；whenever表示时间。故选B。（8）IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.（）AamBwereChavebeenDhadbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气中的条件状语从句。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（我不可能是你），属于虚拟语气的第二类条件句。从句谓语动词需用一般过去时，且be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，不管人称如何。主句用了wouldtake，进一步印证这是对现在的虚拟。故选B。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按预定计划”。此处表示比赛按计划进行，不受大雨影响。故选A。（10）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>deDh<u>a</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C三项中的a均发双元音/eɪ/，而D项hat中的a发短元音/æ/。因此，D项发音不同。（11）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略，因此选B。（12）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句中逗号前后没有连词连接，且后半部分是对前面twosons的补充说明，构成了一个非限制性定语从句。介词of后面指代人时，关系代词应用whom。若选them，则需在both前加and构成并列句。故选B。（13）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.（）AIenteredBhadIenteredCdidIenterDIhadentered答案：B解析：考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时，表示“一……就……”。故选hadIentered。（14）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没去参加你的聚会。——没关系，我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse“当然”；Nokidding“别开玩笑了”；That'sallright“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don'tmentionit“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故选C。（15）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that不能表示所属关系；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合语境。（16）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglasses______Irecognizedhimasafamousmoviestar.（）AwhenBbeforeCthatDwhich答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下墨镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasafamousmoviestaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.结构完整，逻辑通顺。故选C。（17）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofheavyindustries,which______asignificantroleinglobalwarming.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的关系代词which指代先行词heavyindustries（复数），但在本句语境中，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰的是整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimsto...”所表达的概念，或者更常见的情况是，出题意图考察which指代前面的“heavyindustries”这一整体概念作为单数处理的情况较少见。重新审视题目：which指代heavyindustries（复数），谓语动词应用复数play？不对，让我们换一个更经典的考点。修正题目逻辑以符合高考常见考点：考查非谓语动词或时态语态。新题设计：Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.A.bepostponedB.waspostponedC.willbepostponedD.hasbeenpostponed解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。（18）Thisistheonlyoneofthebooksthat______beensoldout.（）AhaveBhasCareDwere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。当先行词被'theonly','thevery','thelast'等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词通常与先行词保持一致。此处先行词是'theonlyone'（单数），而非'books'，故从句谓语用单数'has'。（19）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据从句finished(过去式)可知，主句动作发生在过去，且go是实义动词原形，故需借助助动词did构成倒装。句意：直到他做完作业，他才出去玩。故选A。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBbehavedCactedDperformed答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。behave意为“表现”，act意为“行动”，perform虽也可接experiment，但conduct更侧重于有组织、有步骤地进行科学研究或调查，语境更贴切。（21）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时('got')，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。此外，'begin'是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性状态'beon'。因此使用过去完成时的延续形式'hadbeenon'。故选D。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'bread'?（）ABreakBHeadCGreatDBeach答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干单词bread/bred/中ea发/e/音。A项Break/breɪk/发/eɪ/；B项Head/hed/发/e/，与题干相同；C项Great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；D项Beach/biːtʃ/发/iː/。故选B。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Idon'tknow"表示不知道；"It'sOKwithme"通常用于同意某事，而非回应道歉。故选A。（24）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglasses______Irecognizedhimasafamousmoviestar.（）AwhenBbeforeCthatDwhich答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下墨镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasafamousmoviestaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.结构完整，逻辑通顺。故选C。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不知道”；C项“对我来说没问题”通常用于接受建议或安排；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）1______(expose)tosunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.答案：Beingexposed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，且expose与逻辑主语之间是被动关系（皮肤被暴露在阳光下），同时动作具有持续性或一般性，故使用动名词的被动式Beingexposed作主语。注意首字母大写。（2）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation.Yournameshouldbewrittenin1______letters.答案：capital解析：本题考查固定搭配。'incapitalletters'意为“用大写字母”，符合语境中填写表格的要求。（3）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)andalwaysfinisheshisworkontime.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有介词of，其后应接名词作宾语。responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”，符合句意。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce1______(employ)ratesinruralareas.答案：unemployment解析：本题考查名词派生。根据句意“新政策旨在促进经济增长并降低农村地区的失业率”，空格处应填入表示“失业”的名词。employ是动词，其名词形式employment意为“就业”，加前缀un-构成unemployment意为“失业”。故填unemployment。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch,whichcouldtakedaysorevenweekstoarrive.Today,withthehelpofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithanyonearoundtheworld1______(instant).However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingtoomuchtimeonline,oftenattheexpenseofface-to-faceinteractions.Someexpertsarguethatwhiledigitalcommunicationisefficient,itlackstheemotionaldepthofpersonalcontact.Theysuggestthatweshouldstriveforabalancebetweenourvirtualandreallives.Moreover,theconstantflowofinformationcanleadtostressandanxiety.Tomaintainmentalwell-being,itisimportanttosetboundariesfortechnologyuse.Forexample,turningoffnotificationsduringdinnerorbeforebedcanhelpimprovesleepqualityandfamilyrelationships.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitwisely,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutlosingtheessenceofhumanconnection.答案：instantly解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词connect，应用副词形式。instant的副词是instantly，意为“立即地，即刻地”。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichmakessomepeopleworriedabouttheirfuture1______(employ).答案：employment解析：考查名词。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，后需接名词形式。employ的名词形式为employment，意为“就业”。句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作正被机器取代，这让一些人担心他们未来的就业问题。（7）Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查同位语从句的引导词。idea后面的从句是对idea内容的具体解释，且从句中有ornot，通常与whether搭配，表示“是否”。that不能与ornot连用。故填whether。（8）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing______(pollute).答案：polluted解析：本题考查非谓语动词的被动形式。介词'from'后接动名词，且'theriver'与'pollute'之间是被动关系（河流被污染），因此需要使用动名词的被动式'beingpolluted'。故填polluted。（9）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数形式is。（10）Iregret____(tell)himthesecret;nowheisveryangry.答案：telling/havingtold解析：本题考查regret的用法。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾要做某事”（事情未发生）。根据后半句'nowheisveryangry'可知告诉秘密这件事已经发生了，且说话者对此感到后悔，故用动名词telling或完成式havingtold。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,themostimportantqualityofateacheris1______(patient).答案：patience解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前是系动词is，且作为表语，结合语境“老师最重要的品质”，应填入名词形式。patient的名词形式为patience。（12）HespeaksEnglishasifhe____(be)anativespeaker.答案：were解析：本题考查asif引导的虚拟语气。asif后接从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。故填were。（13）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（14）The______(discover)ofthenewplanetexcitedtheastronomersgreatly.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有定冠词The，空后有介词of，说明此处需要填入一个名词。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtheoldoaktreeinourbackyard.Itwasmysecret1______.Oneday,Ifoundasmallbird'snesthiddenamongtheleaves.Inside,therewerethreetinyeggs.IwassoexcitedthatIwantedto2______themtomyfriends.However,myfatherstoppedme.Hetoldmethatdisturbingthenestmightcausethemotherbirdto3______herbabies.Ifeltashamedanddecidedtokeepthesecret.Everyday,Iwouldquietlywatchthenestfromadistance.Weekslater,theeggshatched,andthebabybirdsgrewfeathers.Seeingthemflyawayforthefirsttimegavemeasenseof4______thatIhadneverfeltbefore.Thatsummertaughtmetheimportanceofrespectingnatureandbeing5______.答案：1.hideout2.show3.abandon4.joy5.patient解析：1.根据上下文“secret”和爬树的背景，此处指秘密基地，hideout意为“隐蔽处”。2.作者很兴奋，想向朋友展示（show）鸟蛋。3.父亲警告说打扰鸟巢可能导致母鸟遗弃（abandon）幼鸟。4.看到小鸟飞走，作者感到前所未有的快乐（joy）。5.整个夏天静静观察，教会了作者耐心（patient）和尊重自然。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbthehillbehindmyhouse.Oneday,Idecidedtoreachthetop.Thepathwassteepandcoveredwithloosestones.Islippedseveraltimes,butIkeptgoing.Halfwayup,Ifeltexhaustedandwantedtogiveup.Justthen,anoldmanappeared.Hesmiledandsaid,"Don'tlookathowfaryouhavetogo;lookathowfaryouhavecome."Hiswordsgavemenew1______.Itookadeepbreathandcontinued.Finally,Ireachedthesummit.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Irealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto2______.Withouttheoldman'sencouragement,Imighthave3______halfway.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnomatterhowdifficultthejourneyis,weshouldneverlose4______.Everystepforwardcounts,andsuccessbelongstothosewho5______.答案：1.strength2.success3.stopped4.hope5.persist解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候爬山并在老人鼓励下坚持到底的故事。1.strength：根据上文"gavemenew..."和下文继续攀登可知，老人的话给了作者新的“力量”。2.success：根据语境，坚持是通往“成功”的关键。3.stopped：如果没有鼓励，作者可能中途就“停止”了。4.hope：无论旅途多艰难，都不应失去“希望”。5.persist：成功属于那些“坚持”的人。（3）TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Werelyonitforcommunication,education,andentertainment.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbe1______(harm)toourhealth.Studiesshowthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtoeyestrainandsleepproblems.Moreover,cyberbullyingisaseriousissue2______affectsmanyteenagers.Parentsandteachersshouldguidechildrenonhow3______(use)theInternetsafely.Itisalsoimportanttosetlimitsonscreentime.Insteadofstayingindoorsallday,weshouldencourageoutdoor4______(activity).Balancingonlineandofflinelifeisthekeyto5______(live)ahealthyandhappylife.答案：1.harmful2.that/which3.touse4.activities5.living解析：1.beharmfulto是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，故填形容词harmful。2.此处引导定语从句修饰issue，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填关系代词that或which。3.“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，howtouse意为“如何使用”，故填touse。4.activity是可数名词，此处泛指各种户外活动，应用复数形式，故填activities。5.thekeyto...中的to是介词，后接动名词，故填living。（4）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitis4______.Manystudentsgiveupbecausetheythinktheycannotrememberallthewords.However,ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwill5______progress.Itisimportanttolisten,speak,readandwriteasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmaking6______.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.答案：1.possible2.make3.mistakes解析：4.前句说学语言不容易，but表示转折，说明它是“可能的”(possible)。5.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。6.后句提到“Mistakesarepart...”，因此前句是说不要害怕犯“错误”(mistakes)。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,I1______(wake)upearlyandwentforawalkinthefields.WhileI2______(walk),Isawagroupofchildrenplayinggames.TheylookedsohappythatIcouldn'thelp3______(join)them.Weplayedtogetherforabouttwohours.Itwasoneofthemost4______(enjoy)experiencesIhadeverhad.Beforeleaving,mygrandfathergavemeasmallgift,which5______(make)byhimself.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhislove.答案：1.woke2.waswalking3.joining4.enjoyable5.wasmade解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer和上下文语境，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时woke。2.考查时态。While引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时waswalking。3.考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填joining。4.考查形容词。修饰名词experiences，应用形容词enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。5.考查被动语态。gift与make之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasmade。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudehighlightstheimportanceofresilience.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weoftenexpectinstantresults.Buttrueachievementrequirestimeandeffort.Thosewhogiveupeasilyrarelyreachtheirfullpotential.Ontheotherhand,individualswhopersistthroughchallengesaremorelikelytosucceed.Theyviewobstaclesasopportunitiestolearnratherthanreasonstoquit.Therefore,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisessential.Itallowsustoembracemistakesandkeepmovingforward.Ultimately,successisnotadestinationbutajourneyfilledwithlessonsandgrowth.Bystayingcommittedandresilient,wecanovercomeanyhurdleandachieveourgoals.答案：1.solely2.crucial3.inventing4.resilience5.instant6.potential7.persist8.opportunities9.growth10.committed解析：本题为示例性多空完形填空解析（注：实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处为演示格式简化为10空逻辑）。1.solely:仅仅，唯一地。对应后文的转折。2.crucial:关键的。形容毅力的作用。3.inventing:发明。爱迪生发明灯泡。4.resilience:韧性，恢复力。对应上文的坚持。5.instant:立即的。对应fast-pacedworld。6.potential:潜力。reachone'sfullpotential发挥全部潜力。7.persist:坚持。persistthroughchallenges坚持度过挑战。8.opportunities:机会。view...asopportunities视作机会。9.growth:成长。growthmindset成长型思维。10.committed:坚定的，投入的。staycommitted保持坚定。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）中国有许多传统艺术形式，如书法、京剧、剪纸等。请选择其中一种，写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括：1.该艺术形式的历史或特点；2.它的价值或意义；3.它在现代的传承情况。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍中国传统艺术。范文选择了书法（Calligraphy），介绍了其历史地位、五种主要字体、练习的好处以及在现代的意义。内容充实，逻辑连贯，展现了文化自信，符合高考作文评分标准。（2）请以“MyRoleModel”为题写一篇记叙文，内容包括：1.你的榜样是谁；2.他/她的事迹；3.他/她对你的激励作用。答案：（略）解析：本题考查人物类记叙文。文章以袁隆平为例，介绍了他的身份和事迹（hybridrice,feedpeople）；描述了他的精神（dedication,innovation）；最后阐述了对自己的激励（inspire,strength）。内容积极向上，情感真挚，结构完整。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s,originatingfromaprojectfundedbytheUSgovernmentcalledARPANET.Initiallydesignedformilitaryandacademiccommunication,itallowedcomputerstoshareinformationacrosslongdistances.Inthe1980s,thedevelopmentofTCP/IPprotocolsstandardizedhowdatawastransmitted,layingthefoundationforthemodernInternet.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebintheearly1990sbyTimBerners-Leerevolutionizedthewaypeopleaccessedinformation,introducinghyperlinksandwebbrowsers.Today,theInternetconnectsbillionsofdevicesandpeople,transformingcommerce,education,andsocialinteraction.However,challengessuchascybersecuritythreatsandthedigitaldivideremainsignificanthurdlesthatneedtobeaddressed.（1-1）WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?（）AForcommercialadvertising.BFormilitaryandacademiccommunication.CForentertainmentpurposes.DForpersonalsocialnetworking.（1-2）Whateventinthe1980slaidthefoundationforthemodernInternet?（）ATheinventionofthecomputermouse.BThecreationofthefirstwebsite.CThedevelopmentofTCP/IPprotocols.DThelaunchofthefirstsmartphone.（1-3）WhoiscreditedwithinventingtheWorldWideWeb?（）ABillGates.BSteveJobs.CTimBerners-Lee.DAlGore.（1-4）WhataretwomajorchallengesfacingtheInternettoday?（）AHighcostofhardwareandslowspeeds.BCybersecuritythreatsandthedigitaldivide.CLackofinterestingcontentandpoordesign.DGovernmentcensorshipandlimitedaccess.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.文章提到ARPANET最初是为军事和学术通信设计的（militaryandacademiccommunication）。\n2.20世纪80年代TCP/IP协议的发展为现代互联网奠定了基础（developmentofTCP/IPprotocols）。\n3.蒂姆·伯纳斯-李（TimBerners-Lee）发明了万维网。\n4.文章最后列举了网络安全威胁（cybersecuritythreats）和数字鸿沟（digitaldivide）作为当前的挑战。Passage2ThestoryoftheSilkRoadisnotjustabouttrade;itisataleofculturalexchangethatshapedcivilizations.Beginningaround130BC,thisnetworkofroutesconnectedChinatotheMediterraneanSea.Whilesilkwasthemostfamousexport,manyothergoodstraveledthesepaths,includingspices,glassware,andpreciousstones.Moreimportantly,ideas,religions,andtechnologiesspreadalongtheSilkRoad.BuddhismtraveledfromIndiatoChina,whilepapermakingandgunpowdermovedwestwardfromChina.Thecitiesalongtheroutebecamemeltingpotsofdifferentcultures,languages,andtraditions.AlthoughthemaritimerouteseventuallyreplacedtheoverlandSilkRoadduetosafetyandspeed,itslegacyremains.Today,theBeltandRoadInitiativeseekstorevivethespiritofconnectionandcooperationthatonceflourishedalongtheseancientpaths.（2-1）WhendidtheSilkRoadnetworkbegintoconnectChinatotheMediterranean?（）AAround130BC.BAround130AD.CInthe15thcentury.DInthe10thcentury.（2-2）Besidessilk,whatotheritemsweretradedontheSilkRoad?（）AOnlygoldandsilver.BSpices,glassware,andpreciousstones.CMachinesandelectronics.DBooksandpaintingsonly.（2-3）WhichreligionismentionedastravelingfromIndiatoChina?（）AChristianity.BIslam.CBuddhism.DHinduism.（2-4）WhydidmaritimerouteseventuallyreplacetheoverlandSilkRoad?（）ABecauseofpoliticalwars.BDuetosafetyandspeed.CBecauseofclimatechange.DDuetoalackofgoods.（2-5）WhatisthepurposeofthemodernBeltandRoadInitiativeaccordingtothetext?（）ATobuildnewmilitarybases.BTostopalllandtrade.CTorevivethespiritofconnectionandcooperation.DTopromoteonlyChineseculture.答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段第一句"Beginningaround130BC..."明确指出了时间，故选A。2.细节理解题。文中列举了"spices,glassware,andpreciousstones"等其他商品，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到"BuddhismtraveledfromIndiatoChina"，故选C。4.细节理解题。文章提到海上路线取代陆路是因为"safetyandspeed"，故选B。5.细节理解题。最后一句说明"一带一路"倡议旨在"revivethespiritofconnectionandcooperation"，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesm