2026杭州学军中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026杭州学军中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（2）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此选playing。（3）Thenewbridge____lastyear.Nowitisveryconvenientforpeopletocrosstheriver.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和一般过去时。主语“Thenewbridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“lastyear”表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。（4）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodon不是常用搭配。此处指擅长弹钢琴，故选at。（8）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎”。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。因此选C。（10）____greatfunitistoflykitesinspring!（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓；2.How+adj./adv.+主谓。本句中心词是fun（乐趣），它是不可数名词，前面不能用a/an。结构为What+adj.(great)+n.(fun)+主谓(itis)。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）It'sverykindofyou____mewithmyEnglishstudy.（）A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.是常用句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（14）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（15）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。”在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Math”（数学），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（18）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSwimming".Oh,sorry.I______it.（）A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：句意：——看那个标志！上面写着“禁止游泳”。——哦，对不起。我没看见它。根据语境可知，“没看见”这个动作发生在过去（在对方提醒之前），因此应用一般过去时。didn'tsee是一般过去时的否定形式，符合题意。故选A。（19）IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall,____?（）A.haveIB.haven'tIC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语是havebeen(现在完成时)，助动词是have，主语是I，所以疑问部分用haveI。故选A。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查不定式作主语。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tokeep。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者进行比较，故应用形容词cold的比较级形式colder。much修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。故填colder。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此，动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（4）Pleaseremember______(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.答案：tolock解析：考查'remember'的用法。'remembertodosth.'意为“记得去做某事”（事情还没做）；'rememberdoingsth.'意为“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。根据语境“当你离开教室时”，锁门这个动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式'tolock'。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（6）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroom.Theyareworkinghard.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，且主语Thestudents是复数，因此谓语动词应使用现在进行时am/is/are+doing的形式。故填arecleaning。（7）Mybrotherenjoys______(swim)insummerbecauseitkeepshimcool.答案：swimming解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Mybrother______(join)thearmythreeyearsago.Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.答案：joined解析：本题考查时态。时间状语threeyearsago表示过去的具体时间，句子应使用一般过去时。join的过去式为joined。注意：join是非延续性动词，不能与forthreeyears连用表示持续状态，但第一句仅描述过去的动作，故用一般过去时。（9）Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowed____(smoke)here.答案：tosmoke解析：本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态为beallowedtodosth.（被允许做某事）。此处是否定句，结构不变，仍用不定式tosmoke。句意：看那个标志！你不被允许在这里吸烟。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填play的动名词形式playing。（11）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Weshouldtryourbest______(protect)theenvironment.答案：areplaying,toprotect解析：1.根据标志词“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toprotect。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices.Theypreferwatchingshortvideos1______readingbooks.Thishabitmayaffecttheirabilitytothinkdeeply.Expertssuggestthatweshouldreadatleast30minuteseveryday.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Also,readingpaperbooksisbetterforoureyes2______staringatscreensforalongtime.Let'sputdownourphonesandpickupabook.Youwillfindawholenewworld3______youstartreading.答案：1.insteadof2.than3.when解析：1.句意为“他们更喜欢看短视频而不是读书”，insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。2.比较级结构better...than...，意为“比……更好”。3.句意为“当你开始阅读时，你会发现一个全新的世界”，when引导时间状语从句。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Itooksomephotosofthem.Thenwewatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeysweresofunnythatwealllaughed.Afterthat,wehadlunchinthezoo.Itwasa1______day.Ifeltvery2______.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.Onthewayhome,myfathertoldmethatweshouldprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.Iagreedwithhim.Itisimportantforustoliveinharmonywithnature.Thistripnotonlybroughtmejoybutalsotaughtmeavaluable3______.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.lesson解析：1.考查形容词。根据上下文语境，作者去动物园玩得很开心，所以这是一个“美好的”一天。wonderful符合语境。2.考查形容词。因为玩得开心，所以感觉非常“高兴”。happy符合语境。3.考查名词。根据前文父亲说的话以及最后一句“不仅带给我快乐，还教给了我一个宝贵的……”，可知是学到了一个“教训”或“道理”。lesson符合语境。（3）DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Itookpartinthe100-meterrace.Beforetherace,Iwasverynervous.Myheartbeatfast.Butwhenthegunsounded,IranasfastasIcould.Iheardmyclassmatescheeringforme.Thatgavemepower.Finally,Iwonthefirstprize!Iwassoproudofmyself.Aftertherace,mybestfriendLilycametocongratulateme.ShesaidIdidagreatjob.Wetookphotostogethertorememberthismoment.Ithinksportscanmakeusstrongandbringusjoy.IhopeIcandobetterinthenextsportsmeeting.1.Thewriterfelt______beforetherace.2.Whatgavethewriterpowerduringtherace?3.Whocongratulatedthewriteraftertherace?4.Thewriterthinkssportscanmakepeople______.5.Whatdoesthewriterhopetodointhefuture?答案：1.nervous2.His/Herclassmates'cheering3.Lily4.strongandjoyful/happy5.Dobetterinthenextsportsmeeting解析：1.根据文中“Beforetherace,Iwasverynervous.”可知答案。2.根据文中“Iheardmyclassmatescheeringforme.Thatgavemepower.”可知是同学们的欢呼声给了他力量。3.根据文中“mybestfriendLilycametocongratulateme”可知是Lily。4.根据文中“Ithinksportscanmakeusstrongandbringusjoy.”可知运动让人强壮并带来快乐。5.根据文中最后一句“IhopeIcandobetterinthenextsportsmeeting.”可知答案。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,Iflewthekitewithmyfather.Itflewveryhighinthesky.Wehada1______timetogether.Onourwayhome,wesawmanyflowersalongtheroad.Theywerebeautiful.Ifeltvery2______becauseIspentthewholedaywithmyfamily.Thiswasoneofthemostmemorabledaysinmylife.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Itisalwaysgoodtospendtimewith3______ones.Naturemakesusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Weshouldprotectnatureandenjoyitsbeauty.Intheevening,wewatchedamovieathome.Itwasacomedyandwelaughedalot.Whata4______day!Iwillneverforgetthistrip.Ittaughtmetheimportanceoffamilylove.Loveisthebestgiftwecangivetoeachother.Let'scherisheverymomentwithourfamily.Doyoulikespendingtimewithyourfamily?Whyorwhynot?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Familytimeisprecious.Don'twasteitonphonesorgames.Gooutandenjoythesunshine.Breathethefreshair.Listentothebirdssinging.Thesesimplethingsbringgreatjoy.Remember,happinessisoftenfoundinsmallmoments.So,nextweekend,planafamilyactivity.Itcouldbeahike,abikeride,orjustawalkinthepark.Whateveryouchoose,makesureeveryoneisinvolved.Communicationiskey.Talkaboutyourfeelingsanddreams.Supporteachother.Thatiswhatfamilyisallabout.Beingtogethercreatesstrongbonds.Thesebondslastalifetime.So,valueyourfamily.Theyareyourbiggestsupporters.Inconclusion,familyoutingsarebeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Theyreducestressandincreasehappiness.So,let'smakemorememoriestogether.Starttoday!答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.loved4.perfect解析：1.根据上下文，一家人在一起度过了愉快的时光，haveawonderfultime是常用搭配，意为“度过美好的时光”。2.作者因为和家人度过了一整天，感到很高兴，happy符合语境。3.此处指“所爱的人”，lovedones是固定表达，意为“亲人、爱人”。4.总结全文，这是一个完美的一天，perfect符合语境，强调日子的圆满和美好。（5）Tomwasalazyboy.Heneverlikedtodohousework.OneSaturdaymorning,hismotheraskedhimtocleanhisroom.Tomsaid,"Iwilldoitlater."Buthejustplayedcomputergamesallmorning.Intheafternoon,hisfriendscametovisithim.Theywantedtoplayfootball.Tomlookedathismessyroomandfeltashamed.Hequicklycleaneditbeforehisfriendsarrived.Whenhisfriendssawthecleanroom,theyweresurprised.Tomrealizedthatdoingthingsimmediatelyismuch1______thanputtingthemoff.Fromthenon,hetriedtofinishhistasksontime.Hefoundthatlifebecameeasierandmore2______.Procrastination(拖延症)isabadhabit.Ifwewanttosucceed,wemustlearntomanageourtime3______.答案：1.better2.organized3.wisely解析：1.根据上下文，立即做事比拖延要好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。2.生活变得更容易且更有条理，organized符合语境。3.修饰动词manage，应用副词wisely（明智地）。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动半小时）；3.充足睡眠（每晚睡8-9小时）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时需覆盖所有提示要点：饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情。注意使用连接词（First,Second,Third,Finally）使文章条理清晰。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意字数控制在80-100词之间。范文结构清晰，语言准确，符合中考评分标准。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如：吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要为第一人称（we/I）。2.要点覆盖：-时间：JanuaryorFebruary。-习俗：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,bigdinner,eatdumplings,redpackets,setofffireworks,visitrelatives。-感受：familyreunion,joy,warmandhappy。3.亮点词汇/句型：-themostimportanttraditionalfestival-gettogether/familyreunion-meangoodluck-because引导的原因状语从句4.结构：开头问候->介绍时间及准备->描述除夕及新年活动->表达个人感受->结尾祝福。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsobringssomeproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution.Whentouristsvisitfamousplaces,theyoftenleavelitterbehind.Thismakestheenvironmentdirtyandharmslocalwildlife.Also,toomanytouristscancausetrafficjamsandnoisepollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldpractice'greentravel'.First,weshouldtakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Second,weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldputitinthedustbin.Third,weshouldrespectlocalcustomsandprotecthistoricalsites.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywhileprotectingourplanet.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.Thebenefitsoftraveling.B.Theproblemscausedbytraveling.C.Howtoplanatrip.D.Thehistoryoftourism.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytopractice'greentravel'?（）A.Takingpublictransportation.B.Puttingrubbishinthedustbin.C.Buyingexpensivesouvenirs.D.Respectinglocalcustoms.（1-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'broaden'probablymeaninChinese?（）A.缩小B.拓宽C.关闭D.隐藏答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.第二段主要讲述了旅游带来的问题，如乱扔垃圾、交通拥堵和噪音污染。故选B。2.文中提到的绿色出行方式包括：乘坐公共交通、不乱扔垃圾、尊重当地习俗。购买昂贵纪念品未被提及。故选C。3.'broadenourhorizons'是固定搭配，意为“开阔我们的视野/拓宽眼界”。broaden意为“拓宽”。故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.Recently,IhavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Ispendmostofmytimestudying,butIstillworrythatIwon'tgetgoodgrades.Ioftenlosesleepandfeeltiredduringtheday.Idon'tknowhowtobalancemystudyandrest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforwritingtome.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.Manystudentsfacethesameproblem.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,makeareasonablestudyplan.Don'ttrytostudyalldaylong.Breakyourstudytimeintosmallpartsandtakeshortbreaks.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandefficient.Second,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandimproveyoursleepquality.Evena20-minutewalkcanmakeadifference.Third,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Sharingyourfeelingswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theymayofferusefuladviceorjustlistentoyou.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhardforthreeyears.Trustyoureffortsandstaypositive.Goodluck!Yours,Editor（2-1）WhyisLiHuafeelingstressed?（）A.Becausehehasnofriends.B.Becauseoftheupcomingexam.C.Becausehedislikesstudying.D.Becauseheissick.（2-2）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestLiHuadotostayfocused?（）A.Studyallnight.B.Takeshortbreaks.C.Stopstudyingcompletely.D.Onlydoexercises.（2-3）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeditor'sreply?（）A.TocriticizeLiHua.B.Toofferadviceandencouragement.C.ToinviteLiHuatoaparty.D.Tosellastudyguide.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一封信中"IhavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination."可知，压力来自即将到来的中考。故选B。2.细