2026年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三9月测评英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月测评英语II.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分，共20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhentheGoingGetsRoughDoeschangefrightenyou?Therearemanyways___1___(handle)thelittlesurpriseslifethrowsatus.Stuffhappens.There’snothingwecandotochangethat.Buttheproblemisthatourbodiesandbrainsareprogrammedtobesuspiciousofchange—tobeanxiousaboutit.Afterall,changemeansuncertaintyand,inourevolutionarypast,thatmeantagreaterriskofmeetingupwithahungrylionor___2___(annoy)elephant.Therefore,whenyouareuncertain,thebrainreleasesstresshormones,thefight-or-flightchemicals___3___,whenwelivedonthesavannah,helpedourancestorsavoidthesehungrylionsorfacethemdown.Theproblemisthattheuncertaintieswe___4___(face)withtodayaren’tgenerallyaslife-or-death,anddon’tusuallyresolvetoaquickgetaway.Sowehavetodealwiththoseexcessstresshormonesinadifferentway,whichiswheremindfulnesscanreallyhelp.Herearesometoptipsfordealingwithchangesothenexttimesomethingnewandchallengingarises,you’llknowexactlywhattodo.ControlWhatYouCanEveninthemostdifficultofsituations,therearesomethingsthatyoucancontrol.Makealistofthesethings,___5___smalltheyseem,andthenstartdoingthem.Youwillfindthattickingthemoffthelistwillmakethe___6___(controllable)problemsappearmuchmoremanageable.Opportunity,NotDisasterSupposeyoudon’tgetthegradesyouneedforuniversity,oryoudon’tgetyourdreamjob.Onenaturalresponseistothinkofitasadisasterandthatyourlifeisover.Thiswillachievenothingandmakeyoumiserable.___7___istothinkofitasanopportunitytodosomethingelseentirely:gotravelling,applyforanapprenticeship,etc.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhotrainthemselvestoseechangeasanopportunity___8___achallengecopewithitfarbetter.TimeItUncertainty,ratherthanchangeitself,isthebiggestcauseofstress.Onewayofcopingwithitistoworkout___9___theuncertaintywilllastfor.____10____(know)whenthingswillchangeforthebettergivesyourmindanendpointthatallowsittocopewiththeuncertainpresent.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accounts

B.credibility

C.declaring

D.filtered

E.paysF.particularly

G.enduring

H.principle

I.ignoring

J.reputation

K.revolutionizedTheseriousbusinessofbeingasocialinfluencer

ThisweekChinapromisedatax-evasionpunishmentonsocial-mediainfluencers,whoarepaidbybrandstopromoteproductsonlinetotheirfollowers.Viya,knownasthelive-streamingqueen,hasalreadybeenfined$210mfornot____11____herincome.Thesizeofthatlevy(征收税)showsthelargescaleoftheindustry,which____12____for12%ofonlinesalesinChina.OutsideChina,influencersarealsolikelytohavea(n)____13____roleine-commerce.Forallfirmswithbrands,itistimetorealizethatinfluencingismorethanjustahobby.Theuseofpersonalendorsements(宣传，代言)usedtobeabouttakingadvantageofexistingcelebritypower.Forexample,MichaelJordan’sdealin1984withNike____14____bothbasketballandbranding.Influencersturnthelogiconitshead:sellingthingshelpsmakethemmorefamous.Throughclippedvideosand____15____photostheyofferrecommendationstoconsumers,togetherwithglimpsesintotheirdailylivestoincreasethe____16____.Totalspendingoninfluencersbybrandscouldreach$16bnthisyear.ThenumberofwannabeinfluencersoutsideChinaisinthemillions.However,onlyunder100,000ofthemgetmostprofit.Theirstayingpowersuggeststhattheyaddvalueinseveralways.Influencers’networksreachnewaudiences,____17____youngershoppers.Andinfluencersaretechnologicallyproficientinawaythatold-stylebrandambassadorsneverwere.TheycanquicklyadapttoandutilizenewerplatformslikeTikTok.Yetone-thirdofbrandsdonotuseinfluencers.Theyworryabouttheir____18____.Despitetherisk,____19____influencersisamistake.Theirshareofdigitaladvertisingbudgetsisstilllowat3%,butitisrisingfast.Theborderlinebetweenentertainmentande-commerceisbecomingunclear.Themostpopularmarketingstrategyofthe2010s-adstargetedthroughGoogleandFacebook-isunderthreatasnewprivacystandardsmakeithardertospyonpotentialcustomers.Tomakefulluseofinfluencers,brandsshouldsetaclearstrategy.Theyshouldexpectmoreregulationonconsumerprotection.Theguiding_____20_____shouldbetouseonlyinfluencerswhodisclosetotheiraudiencesthattheirpostsarepaid.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructure.Suchaconstruction________doesharmtotacklingclimatechange,though,becausemakingsteelandconcretegeneratesaround8%oftheworld’scarbon-dioxideemissions.Ifcitiesareto________andbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Asithappens,Chicagomightbecomepartofthe________.Inrecentyears,asarchitectshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinmoderntimber(木材)—constructionmethods,woodenbuildingshavebeengettingsteadily________.Thecurrentrecordisheldbythe85-metre-tallMjostarnetbuildinginNorway,completedin2019.Butthiswouldbe________bytheRiverBeechTower,a228-metrebuildingproposedforasitebesidetheChicagoRiver.AstheAAAsmeetingheardthisweek,woodisoneofthemost________sustainablealternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodbutamaterialcalledengineeredtimber,composedofdifferentlayersforspecificpurposes.Besidesengineeringtheshapeofacomponent,designerscanarrangethegrains(纹理)inthelayerstoprovidelevelsof________thatequalsteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Engineeredtimberis,________,usuallyassembledintolargesectionsofabuildinginafactory.Thatcutsdownonthenumberof________thathavetobemadetoaconstructionsite.Allthis________tocarbon-dioxideemissions.MichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridgetoldthemeetingofa300-square-metrefour-storeywoodenbuildingthatgenerated126tonnesofCO2.Haditbeenmadewith________,emissionswouldhaverisento310tonnes.Ifsteelhadbeenused,theywouldhavetopped498tonnes.Indeed,fromonepointofview,thisbuildingmightactuallybeviewedas“carbon________”.Whentreesgrow,theylockcarbonupintheirwood—inthiscasetheequivalentof540tonnesofCO2,representingalong-termreductionofCO2fromtheatmosphere.Ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesto________.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainable________alonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily,becausetheinnercoresoflarge________timbersareprotectedbyacharring(炭化)layerifburnt.21．A．project B．ambition C．boom D．security22．A．expand B．reform C．contract D．survive23．A．rebel B．outcome C．answer D．issue24．A．greener B．friendlier C．lighter D．taller25．A．overbalanced B．overshadowed C．overlooked D．overstated26．A．domestic B．promising C．debatable D．artificial27．A．beauty B．strength C．friction D．dimension28．A．nevertheless B．instead C．moreover D．meanwhile29．A．deliveries B．checkouts C．purchases D．payments30．A．addsvalue B．givescredit C．givesaboost D．makesadifference31．A．cement B．timber C．concrete D．synthetics32．A．positive B．negative C．friendly D．resistant33．A．goround B．goaway C．goover D．godown34．A．advocates B．strategies C．forests D．farmers35．A．imposing B．visible C．universal D．structuralSectionB(每题2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingthatgaveyouagenuinesenseofachievement?Formeitwaslastweek,whenIhungapictureonthewall.Iknow,itsoundsalittlecrazy.ButitwasaneasyprojectthatI’dputofffortoolong.Asaccomplishmentsgo,thiswasn’tuptherewithachievingworldpeace,curingtheincurableorrunningamarathon.YetthatfeelingofgenuineaccomplishmentissomethingthatIfearwe’rebeginningtolosetoday.Nowmorethanever,weliveinaworldofinstantgratitude,aidedbyever-presentdigitaldevicesthatonlyfeedthedesire.Newsheadlines,sportsscoresandthelatestgossipareallafinger-swipeawayonoursmartphones.Inthisdigitalparalleluniverse,oursenseofachievementhasbecomedefinedbythenumberofpositivereactionswegetfrompostingacoolpictureormakingabriefcomment.Justtobeclear,Idon’thaveaproblemwithdigitaldevices,appsorsocialmedia;Iusethemeveryday.Togetherthey’vehelpedusconnectwithothers,solveproblemsandgetthingsdoneinwaysalmostnoonecouldhaveeverimagined.Buttheproblemis:theyaren’tverypersonallyfulfilling.Sohowdowearriveatthatgenuinesenseofachievement,whetherit’satworkorourpersonallife?DanielPink,anotedauthoronwork,managementandbehavioralscience,hasaninterestingtheory.Whenitcomestoanythingbutthemostbasictasks,wearen’tverymotivatedbythe“traditional”motivatorsoffear,moneyorrewards.Instead,thefactorsincludeautonomy,mastery,andpurpose.Autonomyrepresentsourdesiretobeself-directed–todowhatwewanttodo,whenandhowwewanttodoit;masteryreferstoanessentialurgetobetterourskillsandderivesatisfactionfromdoingso;andpurposeisourdesiretodosomethingthatisimportantandhastruemeaning,eithertoourselvesortoothers.Bytappingintotheseinternalmotivators,evenunconsciously,wecanaccomplishgreatthings,likeexploringnewhobbiesordreams;becomingpassionateaboutourwork;andderivingsatisfactionfromwhatwedoandwantingtodomore.Wedon’tneedtoachieveworldpeaceorrunamarathontofeelasenseofpersonalachievement.Anythingwilldo—evenhangingafewpicturesonthewall.Butitneedstostartbyputtingourdevicesaside,atleastforalittlewhile.36．Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhywearebeginningtolosethesenseofaccomplishmentisthat_________.A．it’seasyforthemassestomakeaquickandpositivecommentB．mostpeoplefeartheycanhardlymakeanyaccomplishmentC．peopletendtoexpresstheirinstantandartificialgratitudethroughtheInternetD．thedigitalagehasinfluencedourdefinitionofthesenseofachievement37．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorisusedtoputtingoffaprojectfortoolong.B．Thoughnotpersonallysatisfactory,digitaldevicesaresomewhathelpful.C．Theauthorobjectedtoaddressingissueswithdigitaldevices,appsorsocialmedia.D．Achievingworldpeaceorcuringtheincurablegoesbeyondwhatwecallachievement.38．The“internalmotivators”inparagraph6referto_________.A．fear,moneyandrewards B．hobbies,dreamsandpassionC．autonomy,masteryandpurpose D．work,managementandbehavioralscience39．What’stheauthor’sopiniononthesenseofpersonalachievement?A．Withdigitaldevices,itiseasytoobtainthesenseofpersonalachievementB．Withoutsocialmedia,itisimpossibletoobtainthesenseofpersonalachievement.C．WithInternet,personalachievementcanonlybeobtainedthroughgreatsuccess.D．Withoutdigitaldevices,thesenseofpersonalachievementcanbeobtainedindailytasks.(B)UnlockthePowerofComputerProgrammingLearninganewlanguageopensawealthofopportunities.Butthere’sonelanguagefamilythatprovidesbenefitslikenoother:thelanguagesofcomputerprogramming.Programmingisafun,creativeandlearnableskillthatgivesyouunrivaledproblem-solvingpoweryoucanapplyinthedigitalrealmandthephysicalworld.These24engagingandinformation-richhalf-hourlessonsuseoneoftheworld’smostpopularcomputerlanguages,Python,asagatewaytotheuniverseofprogramming.TaughtbyProfessorJohnKeyseroftheDepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineeringatTexasA&MUniversity,oneofthetop-rankedcomputerscienceprogramsinthecountry,thiscourseassumesnopriorbackgroundincomputerscience,andissoclear,carefullypaced,andcomprehensivethatitwillappealtobothbeginnersandexperiencedprogrammers.Offerexpires12/25/2023THEGREATCOURSES.COM/9TME1-800-832-2412HowtoProgram:ComputerScienceConceptsandPythonExercisesCourseno.91524lectures(30minutes/lecture)SAVE$190DVD$269.95

NOW$79.95+$10shipping,Processing,andLifetimeSatisfactionGuaranteePriorityCode:130968Forover25years,TheGreatCourseshasbroughttheworld’sforemosteducatorstomillionswhowanttogodeeperintothesubjectsthatmattermost.Noexam.Nohomework.Justaworldofknowledgeavailableanytime,anywhere.DownloadorstreamtoyourlaptoporPC,oruseourfreemobileappsforiPad,iPhone,orAndroid.Over550coursesavailableatwww.TheGreatC.40．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyaDVDofHowtoProgramhomeon12/30/2023?A．$190. B．$279.95. C．$79.95. D．$89.95.41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThelecturesgiveninthisDVDlast12hoursintotal.B．Thereareexamsandhomeworkattheendofeachlecture.C．Youareopentothefunofcomputerprogrammingthroughthelectures.D．Youwillhavenodifficultyfollowingthelecturesifyouarenewtoprogramming.42．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisinformation?A．Aleafletofasciencemuseum. B．Atextbookoncomputerscience.C．Anautobiographyofatechgiant. D．Amagazineaboutscienceandtechnology.(C)Moby-Dickwas,forme,oneofthosebooksclassifiedof“thingsyoushouldhavereadalongtimeago”.AndasIamamathematician,despitemyinterestinliterature,myintellectualprioritiesdidnotincludea400novelaboutwhales.ThatallchangedonedaywhenIoverheardamathematicianfriendmentionthatMoby-Dickcontainsareferencetocycloids.Cycloidsareamongthemostbeautifulmathematicalcurvesinexistence—theFrenchmathematicianBlaisePascalfoundthemsodistractinglyfascinatingthatheclaimedmerelythinkingaboutthemcouldrelievethepainofabadtoothache—butapplicationstowhalingarenotusuallylistedontheirresume.Curious,IfinallyreadMoby-Dick,andwasdelightedtofindthatitisfullofmathematicalmetaphors.Irealizedfurtherit’snotjustHermanMelville;LeoTolstoywritesaboutcalculus(微积分),JamesJoyceaboutgeometry.Regretfully,theconnectionsbetweenmathematicsandliteraturehavenotreceivedtheattentiontheydeserve.Infact,theyareoftenconsideredtobeagainsteachother.IrecallthatattheendofmyverylastEnglishclassatschool,in1991,theteachergavemealovelyhandwrittennotewithalonglistofbooksshethoughtImightlike,saying,“Sorrytoloseyoutothelab.”Theideathatonewouldhavetochoosebetweenmathematicsandliteratureis,Ithink,somethingofatragedy—notonlybecausethetwofieldsarefundamentallylinked,butalsobecauseunderstandingtheselinkscanenhanceyourenjoymentofboth.Theperceivedboundarybetweenmathandliteratureisactuallyaveryrecentidea.Formostofrecordedhistory,mathematicswaspartofeveryeducatedperson’sculturalawareness.The11th-centuryPersianscholarOmarKhayyam,towhomthepoetrycollectionknownastheRubaiyatiscredited,wasalsoamathematician,andcreatedbeautifulgeometricsolutionstomathematicalproblems.Inthe14thcentury,ChaucerwrotebothTheCanterburyTalesandapaperontheastrolabe(星盘，用于测量天体的距离).Thereareinnumerablesuchexamples,notleastthatofLewisCarroll,who,ofcourse,wasamathematicianfirstandanauthorsecond.Thereisadeeperreasonwefindmathematicsattheheartofliterature.Theuniverseisfullofunderlyingstructure,patternandregularity,andmathematicsisthebesttoolwehaveforunderstandingit.That’swhymathematicsisoftencalledthelanguageoftheuniverse,andwhyitissovitaltoscience.Sincewehumansarepartoftheuniverse,itisonlynaturalthatourformsofcreativeexpression,literatureamongthem,willalsorevealatendencyforpatternandstructure.43．WhatinspiredtheauthortoreadMoby-Dick?A．Thetopicofthebook. B．Hisfriend’srecommendation.C．Hislong-timeinterestinliterature. D．Therebeingsomemathsinthebook.44．Theauthor’sEnglishteacher’swordsarementionedinparagraph4inorderto________.A．formasharpcontrastwiththeattainmenthelatermadeB．implythatmathematicsandliteraturehaven’treceivedproperattentionC．protestagainsttheunfairtreatmentheoncereceivedwhileyoungD．showthatmathsandliteratureareregardedasdistinctivesubjects45．WhatdoOmarKhayyam,ChaucerandLewisCarrollhaveincommon?A．Allofthemwerefamousnovelists.B．Allofthemwereinfavourofreadingwidely.C．Allofthemweremastersinbothmathsandliterature.D．Allofthemwereawareoftheboundarybetweenmathsandliterature.46．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A．Takingonmathsandgivingupliteraturewasnotawisechoiceforhim.B．Bothmathsandliteraturearepartofthepursuittounderstandtheuniverse.C．Thereisenoughresearchontheconnectionsbetweenmathsandliterature.D．Mathematiciansmayfindithardtounderstandideasembeddedinliterature.SectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.HowMudBoostsYourImmuneSystemChildrenlovegettingdirty.Theyaredrawntopuddleslikemuddymagnets,withnoregardforfootwearorthecoloroftheirclothing.__47__.“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceaconstantfamilyrefrain,asparentsdespairinglywatchedtheirchildrenspoiltheirbestclothes.Whethertheywererunningthroughfarmers’fields,climbingtreesorcatchingtadpoles(蝌蚪),itwasinevitablethatchildren'swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.__48__Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Whatisgainedinlaundrybillsmaybelostinchildren'swellbeing.Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideispackedwithfriendlymicroorganismsthatcantraintheimmunesystemandbuildresilience(恢复力)toarangeofillnesses,includingallergiesandevendepression.__49__Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptualsystemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractable.Besidestherestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofmoldingandkneadingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract.Whenitcomestothechild'sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexercise.__50__Thelatestfindingssuggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironmentsandthesecretmaybealiveandtwistingaroundinthemuditself.A．Butgettingdirtycouldhaveapowerfuleffectontheirwellbeing.B．Withtheriseofurbanism,contactwithnatureismuchrarerthaninthepast.C．Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.D．However,thesebehaviorsallowchildrentograduallyunderstandtheirbodilysignals.E．Achildmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenergyinalargeopenspace,resultinginareducedriskofobesity.F．Thosewhogrowuponfarmsarelesslikelytodevelopauto-immunedisordersthanks,apparently,totheirchildhoodexposuretoamorediverserangeoforganisms.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)51．Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FeelingCompetentandPurposefulHelpsAdolescentsALotTheUniversityofCambridgestudy,involvingover600teenagersfromsevenEnglishschools,examinedtwoseparateaspectsoftheirwell-being:lifesatisfactionand‘eudaimonia’.Whilelifesatisfactionroughlyequatestohowhappyapersonis,eudaimoniareferstohowwellthatpersonfeelstheyarefunctioning.Itinvolvesfeelingsofcompetence,motivationandself-esteem.Thestudyinvolved607adolescents,aged14-15.Participantscompletedanestablishedpsychologicalassessmentcalled‘HowIfeelaboutmyselfandschool’,whichmeasuresbothlifesatisfactionandeudaimonia.ResearchersfoundthatstudentswithhighlevelsofeudaimoniaconsistentlyoutperformedtheirpeersinGCSE-levelassessments,especiallyMaths.Onaverage,thoseachievingtopMathsgradeshadeudaimonicwellbeinglevels1.5timeshigherthanthosewiththelowestgrades.Nosuchlinkwasfoundbetweenacademicperformanceandlifesatisfaction.Despitethis,childwell-beingpolicyinEnglandtendstofocusonlifesatisfaction.TheGovernmenthas,forexample,recentlyadded‘happiness’tonationalcurriculaaspartofitsRelationships,SexandHealthEducation(RSHE)guidance,emphasizingteachingadolescentshowtofeelhappyandresilientwhilemanagingnegativeemotions.Previousresearchhaspointedtotheimportanceoffosteringadolescents’eudaimonicwell-beingbynurturingtheirpersonalvalues,goalsandsenseofself-worth.Thenewstudyappearstostrengthenthatcasebydemonstratingapositivelinkbetweeneudaimoniaandacademicperformance.Thestudyalsofoundthatgrowthmindsetdidnotpredictgoodacademicresults,althoughstudentswithhigheudaimonicwell-beingdidtendtoexhibitsuchamindset.Otherresearchhassimilarlystruggledtodrawaclearlinkbetweengrowthmindsetandacademicprogress,butdoeslinkitmoregenerallytopositivementalhealth.Thisimpliesthateudaimoniamayalsosupportimportantaspectsofself-belief,leadingtobroadermentalhealthbenefits.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(3+3+4+5=15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．在新闻发布会上，市长做出的承诺无疑给很多市民吃了颗定心丸。(ease)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________53．这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务，获得众多消费者的青睐。(which)(汉译英)54．面对技术上的各种“卡脖子”，我们别无选择只能坚持自主创新。(alternative)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________55．中国素有茶之乡之称。几千年来，茶文化深深植根于中国，已成为中国人日常生活的一部分。(root)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________VI.GuidedWriting(25分)56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李明，你得知美术馆将要举办“国宝展”，邀请好友王磊周末同往。但王磊担心参观耗时太长，影响课业复习，婉拒了你的邀请。写一封电子邮件给王磊，在信中你必须：1.简要介绍此次“国宝展”；2.给出理由再次劝说王磊同往。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．tohandle2．annoyed3．which##that4．arefaced5．however6．lesscontrollable7．Another8．insteadof##ratherthan9．howlong10．Knowing【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑应对变化的机制以及现在社会中的不确定性给应对方式带来改变，并给出面对变化带来的挑战时的一些应对方法。【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活抛给我们的意外有许多应对方法。away/waystodosth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，这里用不定式作后置定语修饰ways，所以用handle的动词不定式tohandle。2．考查形容词。句意：毕竟，变化意味着不确定性，在人类进化过程中，那意味着更高的风险，可能会遇到一头饥饿的狮子或是一头被惹怒的大象。此处修饰名词elephant，需要用形容词，annoy是动词，其过去分词转化而来的形容词annoyed表示“被惹怒的，发怒的”，符合语义。3．考查定语从句。句意：因此，当你感到不确定时，大脑会释放压力荷尔蒙，也就是战或逃反应的化学物质，在我们祖先居住在草原的时期，这些化学物质帮助我们的祖先避开或对抗这些饥饿的狮子。空处引导定语从句，先行词thefight-or-flightchemicals是物，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that。4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：问题在于，我们如今面对的不确定性通常都不是生死攸关的问题，通常也没法靠快速逃离解决。befacedwith是固定搭配，表示“面对”，此处描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，所以be动词用are。5．考查让步状语从句。句意：把这些事情列一个清单，无论它们看起来多小，然后着手去做。此处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词small，表示“无论多么”，所以用however。6．考查形容词比较级。句意：你会发现，把清单上的事情划掉会让那些更难控制的问题看起来也变得好处理多了。根据“muchmoremanageable”可知，空处应用比较级。前文“Eveninthemostdifficultofsituations,therearesomethingsthatyoucancontrol.Makealistofthesethings,_____smalltheyseem,andthenstartdoingthem.”提到列出可以控制的问题，完成之后，相对来说，剩下的不可控问题的难度也会下降，暗含比较含义，需要用controllable的比较级的否定形式lesscontrollable，表示“更难控制的，没那么可控的”。7．考查代词。句意：另一种是把它看作一个机会，去做一些完全不同的事情：去旅行，申请学徒，等等。此处与上文Onenaturalresponse对应，指代另一种反应，用another，空格位于句首，首字母大写。8．考查介词短语。句意：研究表明，那些训练自己把变化看作机遇而非挑战的人，能更好地应对变化。本段小标题“Opportunity,NotDisaster”提出的思路就是把坏事看作机会，这里表示“代替，而不是”，所以填介词短语insteadof/ratherthan。9．考查宾语从句。句意：应对它的一个方法是弄清楚这种不确定性会持续多久。workout后接宾语从句，从句中缺少for的宾语，表示“多长时间，多久”，对时间段提问，所以用howlong。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：知道事情何时会好转给你的大脑一个终点，让它能够应对不确定的当下。此处动名词作句子主语，所以用know的动名词形式knowing，首字母大写。11．C12．A13．G14．K15．D16．B17．F18．J19．I20．H【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为一个网红是一件严肃的事情。【详解】11．考查动词。句意：被称为“直播女王”的Viya已经因未申报收入而被罚款2.1亿美元。由句意和后文提示“herincome”可知，此处C选项declaring符合题意，表示“申报”收入，作介