2026届小升初英语词汇语法专项训练与答案解析

2026届小升初英语词汇语法专项训练与答案解析姓名：__________班级：__________日期：__________2026届小升初英语

词汇语法专项训练与答案解析词汇积累｜词形变化｜语法运用｜综合检测｜错题复盘适用对象六年级毕业生、新初一入学前衔接学习学生，以及需要进行英语基础诊断和分层训练的学习者。使用场景分班前摸底、暑假复习、课堂专题训练、周末巩固、家校辅导和错题复盘。资料构成词汇专项训练、词形与搭配训练、核心语法训练、综合检测、答案解析、易错点归纳、二次巩固练习、错题复盘表。使用方法先按模块限时完成，再对照解析订正；将错因归入“词义不清、词形错误、时态混淆、句型不熟、审题失误”等类别，隔2至3天完成二次巩固。适用范围围绕小学阶段常见话题词汇和初中入门所需的基础语法能力设计，侧重诊断、巩固和衔接。训练建议•词汇部分建议每次完成1个小节，重点关注拼写、词义辨析和固定搭配。•语法部分建议先做选择题，再做填空和句型转换，避免只靠语感答题。•综合检测建议限时完成，完成后用“错题复盘表”记录错误类型和二次订正结果。•若同一考点连续错2次，应回到对应专项重新练习，不急于刷新题。

第一部分词汇专项训练建议用时：45分钟。目标：检查高频词汇、拼写、词义辨析和情境运用能力。一、选词填空从括号中选择合适的单词补全句子，注意句意完整。1.TheScience________isnexttothepark.Manychildrenvisititonweekends.（museum/message/future）2.Itisraininghard.Pleasetakean________withyou.（umbrella/festival/practice）3.Mylittlebrotheris________ofbigdogs,sohewalksbehindme.（afraid/healthy/enough）4.Weshouldeatvegetablesandfruittostay________.（healthy/dangerous/opposite）5.CouldI________yourdictionaryfortwodays?（borrow/invite/weather）6.Thelibraryis________thebank.Youcanseeitacrossthestreet.（opposite/enough/quietly）7.Thestudentswalkedintothehall________becausethelessonhadstarted.（quietly/dangerous/future）8.Itis________toswimintheriveralone.（dangerous/festival/borrow）9.Tomlefta________onmydesk.Itsaysthemeetingstartsatfour.（message/weather/museum）10.Ourschoolart________isinMayeveryyear.（festival/umbrella/afraid）11.Youneedmore________beforethesingingshow.（practice/future/invite）12.Thereisnot________milkforsixpeople.Letusbuysome.（enough/opposite/borrow）13.Whatwilllifebelikeinthe________?（future/weather/quietly）14.Iwantto________mygrandparentstomybirthdaydinner.（invite/museum/dangerous）15.The________changesquicklyinspring.Takeacoatwithyou.（weather/message/festival）二、根据首字母补全单词根据句意和首字母提示写出完整单词。1.Myfathergoestoworkbyu________.Itisfastinthecity.2.WehaveEnglishonM________,WednesdayandFriday.3.Theelephantish________thanthehorse.4.Therearetwelvem________inayear.5.Pleasew________yourhandsbeforedinner.6.Thegirlisgoodatdrawing.Shewantstobeana________.7.Ifeelt________.MayIhaveaglassofwater?8.Thecinemaisb________thepostofficeandthesupermarket.9.Igotuplate,soIhadtorunq________toschool.10.Mymotherboughtapairofs________formebecausesummeriscoming.11.Wemustbec________whenwecrosstheroad.12.Jennyoftenhelpsherparentsdoh________onSundays.13.Thestoryisi________,andeveryonewantstoreaditagain.14.Therearemanyv________intheschoolclub:reading,chessandfootball.15.Theboywroteane________tohispenfriendinCanada.三、词义辨析选择选择最符合句意的一项。1.Pleasekeep________;thebabyissleeping.A.quietB.quiteC.quick2.Mysistercan________thepianoverywell.A.playB.playsC.playing3.Weoften________booksfromtheschoollibrary.A.buyB.borrowC.lend4.Thehospitalis________therestaurantandthebank.A.betweenB.underC.with5.IwanttodrinksomewaterbecauseIam________.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tired6.Thequestionisnotdifficult.Itis________formoststudents.A.enoughB.easyC.early7.Shelikesscienceandwantstobea________.A.scientistB.scienceC.hospital8.Mybrotherisnottall________toreachtheapple.A.tooB.enoughC.very9.Theschoolbususually________at7:20inthemorning.A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.getsto10.Thechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________forthesummerholiday.A.plansB.plantsC.plates第二部分词形变化与固定搭配建议用时：50分钟。目标：检查名词复数、动词形式、形容词副词转换、代词和常见搭配。一、用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意填写正确词形。1.Therearemany________(library)inthecity.2.Mysisterdancesvery________(good).3.Thechildrenare________(make)amodelplanenow.4.Mike________(go)tothezoolastSunday.5.Thisisnotmypen.________(I)isinmyschoolbag.6.The________(five)lessonisaboutanimals.7.Wouldyoulike________(some)tea?8.Tomis________(tall)thanJack.9.Thebabyhastwosmall________(tooth).10.Listen!Thebirds________(sing)inthetree.11.Mymother________(teach)Englishinaprimaryschool.12.There________(be)somejuiceinthebottleyesterday.13.Thestoryis________(interest),soIreadittwice.14.Weshoulddoourhomework________(careful).15.PeterandIenjoyed________(we)attheparty.16.Lookatthedarkclouds.It________(rain)soon.17.Nancy________(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.18.Theboycan________(swim)acrossthesmallriver.19.These________(child)arecleaningtheclassroom.20.Myfatherisabus________(drive).21.Thereddressis________(Lucy).22.Thereare________(many)booksinourlibrarythanintheirs.23.Iwant________(write)alettertomyfriend.24.Hebrushedhisteethand________(have)breakfastquickly.25.Thestudentsaretalking________(happy)afterthegame.二、固定搭配与短语选择选择正确的搭配或短语。1.Mygrandmaisill.Imust________herathome.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookat2.Theboysareinterested________robots.A.onB.inC.at3.Pleaselisten________theteachercarefully.A.toB.forC.with4.Wearrived________thestationateight.A.inB.atC.on5.Becarefulwhenyouget________thebus.A.onB.toC.for6.Lilyisgood________singingEnglishsongs.A.forB.withC.at7.Theboyiswaiting________hismotheratthegate.A.aboutB.forC.of8.Donotworry________me.Icandoitmyself.A.aboutB.inC.to9.Wewilltakepart________thesportsmeetingnextweek.A.atB.inC.on10.Put________yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.A.onB.upC.off11.Thesupermarketisinfront________thecinema.A.toB.ofC.for12.Myunclegoestowork________bike.A.byB.onC.with13.Ihaveafever.Ishould________adoctor.A.seeB.watchC.look14.Itistime________lunch.A.toB.forC.at15.Letus________theclassroomtogether.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleans三、词形与短语转换按要求完成词形或短语。1.go（过去式）________study（第三人称单数）________swim（现在分词）________2.many（比较级）________good（比较级）________bad（比较级）________3.child（复数）________potato（复数）________knife（复数）________4.we（反身代词）________they（形容词性物主代词）________she（名词性物主代词）________5.careful（副词）________health（形容词）________interest（形容词，修饰物）________6.onfoot（同义表达，两个词）________haveagoodtime（同义表达）________7.begoodat（后接动词形式）________wouldlike（后接动词形式）________8.到达学校：arrive________school到达北京：arrive________Beijing9.在周末：________weekends在星期六上午：________Saturdaymorning10.寻找：look________照顾：look________看一看：look________第三部分核心语法专项训练建议用时：80分钟。目标：检查名词、冠词、代词、时态、介词、比较级、句型转换等基础语法。一、名词、冠词与代词选择选择正确选项。1.Thereis________eggandsomebreadonthetable.A.aB.anC.the2.Isawtwo________inthegarden.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes3.Thisis________room.Itiscleanandbright.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.LilyandLucy's4.Theblueschoolbagisnot________.Mineisblack.A.myB.meC.mine5.Wouldyoulike________apples?A.someB.anyC.an6.Therearefive________teachersinourschool.A.womanB.womenC.womans7.Ihave________Englishbookand________storybook.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an8.Thisismypencil.Thatoneis________.A.herB.hersC.she9.Weneedsome________fordinner.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos10.Thechildrenarein________classroom.A.theyB.theirC.theirs11.There________alotofwaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.be12.There________manyflowersintheparklastspring.A.isB.areC.were13.Icansee________orangekiteinthesky.A.aB.anC./14.Thecapis________.Pleasegiveittohim.A.TomB.Tom'sC.Toms15.Wehavetwo________lessonsonTuesday.A.ChineseB.ChinesesC.China16.Thispairofshoes________toosmallforme.A.isB.areC.be17.Myfamily________watchingTVnow.A.isB.areC.am18.The________bikesareunderthetree.A.boysB.boys'C.boy's19.Isthisruleryours?No,itis________.A.himB.heC.his20.Pleasegive________somewater.A.IB.meC.my二、名词、冠词与代词填空根据括号提示或句意完成句子。1.There________(be)adeskandtwochairsintheroom.2.These________(photo)arefrommyuncle.3.Thewhitesweateris________(she).4.Ihavetwo________(box)ofpencils.5.Thisis________(TomandJerry)bedroom.Theyshareit.6.Canyouhelp________(they)carrythebags?7.Myfatherbought________(a/an)umbrellayesterday.8.There________(be)somemilkandeggsinthefridgenow.9.Thosebooksarenotours.Theyare________(their).10.The________(student)desksareinrows.三、动词时态与情态动词选择选择正确选项。1.Mymother________breakfastforuseverymorning.A.makesB.madeC.ismaking2.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying3.We________afilmlastnight.A.seeB.sawC.willsee4.There________aschooltripnextFriday.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.are5.Mike________tobedattenyesterdayevening.A.goesB.wentC.isgoing6.Listen!Someone________atthedoor.A.knocksB.knockedC.isknocking7.I________visitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A.amB.willC.was8.Sheusually________herhomeworkafterdinner.A.doesB.didC.isdoing9.They________Englishintheclassroomnow.A.readB.arereadingC.reads10.Mybrother________hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.isriding11.You________playfootballinthestreet.Itisdangerous.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can12.________Iuseyourruler?A.MayB.MustC.Need13.Hecan________beautifulpictures.A.drawsB.drawC.drawing14.Youshould________morewater.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinking15.Tom________TVwhenhismothercamehome.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatching16.Myfather________inShanghaiforthreedayslastweek.A.staysB.stayedC.isstaying17.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain18.Theclass________at8:00everymorning.A.beginsB.beganC.isbeginning19.He________hisroomnextSunday.A.cleanedB.cleansC.isgoingtoclean20.We________lunchatschoolyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehaving四、动词适当形式填空根据时间状语和语境填写正确动词形式。1.Mysister________(read)astorybooknow.2.They________(notgo)toschoolonSundays.3.I________(buy)anewnotebookyesterday.4.What________you________(do)tomorrowmorning?5.Tomoften________(wash)hisclothesbyhimself.6.Lookatthesign.Youmustn't________(park)here.7.Thegirl________(take)manyphotosduringthetriplastweek.8.There________(be)afootballmatchthisafternoon.9.Listen!Theteacher________(explain)thequestion.10.Myparents________(visit)Beijingnextmonth.11.Thestudents________(clean)theclassroomafterschoolyesterday.12.She________(notlike)sweetfood.13.Canyou________(help)mewithmyEnglish?14.It________(snow)alotlastwinter.15.He________(write)anemailatthemoment.五、介词、连词与比较级选择选择正确选项。1.Mybirthdayis________July.A.inB.onC.at2.Weusuallygetup________sixthirty.A.inB.onC.at3.Thecatishiding________thedoor.A.behindB.betweenC.over4.Ilikeapples________bananas.A.butB.andC.or5.Heisyoung,________hecandomanythingsbyhimself.A.butB.becauseC.so6.Thisboxis________thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest7.Whoruns________,TomorJack?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest8.Itisoneof________booksinthelibrary.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting9.Thereisabridge________theriver.A.overB.underC.through10.Istayedathome________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.butC.or11.Thegirlisas________ashersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest12.Whichseasondoyoulike________,springorautumn?A.goodB.betterC.best13.Wemustfinishhomework________playinggames.A.beforeB.afterC.between14.Thebookis________thedeskandthechair.A.betweenB.amongC.beside15.Itisraining,________wehavetostayinside.A.soB.becauseC.but六、介词、连词与比较级填空根据句意填写合适的词或正确词形。1.Thebankis________theleftofthecinema.2.Wehaveamusiclesson________Fridayafternoon.3.Thisquestionis________(easy)thanthatone.4.Summeristhe________(hot)seasonoftheyear.5.Theboyisnotas________(strong)ashisbrother.6.IlikeEnglish________itisusefulandinteresting.7.Youmayhavetea________juice.Chooseone.8.Thetraingoes________thetunnel.9.Myhomeisfar________school,soIgotherebybus.10.Shestudies________(hard)thanbefore.七、句型转换按括号要求改写句子。1.Sheisreadingabooknow.（改为否定句）2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）3.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.（对bycar提问）4.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.（改为单数句）5.Thisgirlisveryclever.（改为感叹句）作答区：___________________________________________________________________________6.Tomdoeshishomeworkafterdinner.（改为否定句）7.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.（对nexttotheschool提问）8.IwillvisitShanghaithissummer.（改为一般疑问句）9.Helikesswimmingbecauseitisfun.（对becauseitisfun提问）10.Thereddressischeaperthantheblueone.（改为同义句）作答区：___________________________________________________________________________11.Pleaseclosethewindow.（改为否定祈使句）12.Shecanplaytheviolin.（对playtheviolin提问）13.Therewasasmallrivernearthevillage.（改为否定句）14.Mymotherboughtmeanewbag.（改为同义句）15.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（对theclassroom提问）作答区：___________________________________________________________________________第四部分综合检测每套建议用时：40分钟。每套满分60分。完成后先用答案订正，再填写复盘表。综合检测A：一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）选择正确选项。1.Ihave________orangeandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.the2.Thechildren________kitesintheparknow.A.flyB.flewC.areflying3.There________somebreadontheplate.A.isB.areC.be4.Myschoolbagisheavierthan________.A.youB.yourC.yours5.Wewenttothemuseum________bus.A.onB.byC.with6.Theboycan________Englishstories.A.tellsB.tellC.telling7.Mymother________dinnerwhenIcameback.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascooking8.Thisis________room.Thetwobrotherssleephere.A.JimandTim'sB.Jim'sandTim'sC.JimandTim9.Youmustnotrun________theroad.A.acrossB.overC.under10.Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,EnglishorMaths?A.goodB.betterC.best11.Sheisill,________shedoesnotgotoschooltoday.A.becauseB.soC.but12.There________aconcertinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.was13.Thebabyhasthree________.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth14.Heoftenhelpshismother________housework.A.doB.doesC.doing15.What________youdolastSunday?A.doB.didC.will16.Thisstoryis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting17.Pleaselisten________mecarefully.A.toB.atC.for18.Thestudentsenjoyed________attheparty.A.themB.themselvesC.their19.Look!Therearemany________intheriver.A.fishB.fishsC.fishes20.________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata综合检测A：二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）根据语境填写正确形式。1.Mybrother________(study)inamiddleschoolnextyear.2.Thegirlsingsvery________(beautiful).3.Therearethree________(knife)onthetable.4.They________(notvisit)thefarmyesterday.5.Thisbookis________(I).Pleasegiveittome.6.Myuncle________(drive)toworkeveryday.7.Look!Thechildren________(have)aPElesson.8.Itistime________(go)home.9.Thewhitecatis________(thin)thantheblackone.10.Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)twiceaday.11.Lilyisinterestedin________(draw)pictures.12.There________(be)someorangejuiceintheglassjustnow.13.Myfatherboughtagiftfor________(I).14.Thequestionisnotdifficult.Icananswerit________(easy).15.Theyaregoing________(make)aposterafterschool.综合检测A：三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子。1.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（改为否定句）2.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.（改为一般疑问句）3.Thecinemaisbesidethesupermarket.（对besidethesupermarket提问）4.ShewenttoHangzhoubytrain.（对bytrain提问）5.Thisisaninterestingbook.（改为感叹句）作答区：___________________________________________________________________________综合检测A：四、单句改错（每题2分，共10分）找出一处错误并改正。1.Thereareaappleonthedesk.错误处：________改正：________2.Hegotoschoolatseveneverymorning.错误处：________改正：________3.Thisisminebrother.错误处：________改正：________4.Sheisgoodindancing.错误处：________改正：________5.DidyouwatchedTVlastnight?错误处：________改正：________综合检测A：五、语法填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文语境填写正确形式。1.LastSaturday,Amyandherclassmateswenttoafarm.They________(take)abusthere.2.Theweatherwas________(sun)andwarm.3.First,theypickedmany________(tomato).4.Thentheyhelpedthefarmer________(feed)theducks.5.Amywas________(happy)becauseshelearnedalotfromthetrip.综合检测B：一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）选择正确选项。1.Thereis________“u”intheword“use”.A.aB.anC.the2.Mysister________herroomyesterdayafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaning3.Theshoesaretoosmallfor________.A.IB.meC.my4.Theboysareplayingfootball________theplayground.A.inB.onC.at5.You________eattoomuchsweetfood.A.shouldB.shouldnotC.can6.Thisfilmis________thanthatone.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexciting7.Thegirl________underthetreenow.A.readsB.readC.isreading8.There________anymilkinthefridgeyesterday.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren't9.The________roomisonthesecondfloor.A.teachersB.teacher'sC.teachers'10.Wewillhaveapicnic________itisfinetomorrow.A.ifB.soC.but11.Pleasehelp________tosomefruit,children.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselves12.Iusuallygotoschool________foot.A.byB.onC.with13.Howmany________arethereinthepicture?A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes14.Sheis________honestgirl.A.aB.anC./15.We________asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.aregoingtohave16.Tomruns________inhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest17.Donotforget________yourhomeworktoschool.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing18.Thehospitalis________thebankandthecinema.A.betweenB.amongC.during19.Myuncleenjoys________photos.A.takeB.takingC.takes20.________niceweatheritis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata综合检测B：二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）根据语境填写正确形式。1.Mycousin________(live)inNanjingthreeyearsago.2.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher________(careful).3.There________(be)twoEnglishtestsnextweek.4.Thispencilisshorterthan________(you).5.Thebabyhasfive________(tooth).6.Wouldyoulike________(come)withus?7.Itoften________(rain)insummerhere.8.Look!Thecat________(run)afteraball.9.We________(nothave)amusiclessonlastFriday.10.The________(nine)questionisdifficult.11.Mymotherisa________(write).12.Theywillgo________(camp)thisweekend.13.Lucystudies________(hard)thanbefore.14.Theseflowersare________(real)beautiful.15.Theboysenjoyed________(they)inthepark.综合检测B：三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子。1.Thereweresometreesnearthehouse.（改为否定句）2.HecanspeakEnglishwell.（改为一般疑问句）3.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.（对inthekitchen提问）4.Thegirlboughtaredskirtyesterday.（对aredskirt提问）5.Theboyisverybrave.（改为感叹句）作答区：___________________________________________________________________________综合检测B：四、单句改错（每题2分，共10分）找出一处错误并改正。1.MyfatherisaEnglishteacher.错误处：________改正：________2.Therehavemanybooksinthebag.错误处：________改正：________3.Sheistallerthenme.错误处：________改正：________4.Helikesplaybasketball.错误处：________改正：________5.Thestudentscleanedtheyclassroom.错误处：________改正：________综合检测B：五、语法填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文语境填写正确形式。1.TomorrowisSunday.Jack________(visit)hisgrandparentswithhisparents.2.Theywillgothere________car.3.Hisgrandmotherisgoodat________(cook).4.Jackwantstobringsome________(flower)toher.5.Hethinksitwillbea________(wonder)day.

第五部分答案与解析解析重点说明答题依据，便于订正时回到具体考点。若答案存在大小写差异，句首单词需按书写规范大写。第一部分一、选词填空题号答案解析要点1museumScienceMuseum表示科学博物馆，地点名词符合visit语境。2umbrella下雨应带伞，umbrella前可用an。3afraidbeafraidof表示害怕。4healthystayhealthy表示保持健康。5borrowborrowsth.fromsb./somewhere表示借入。6oppositeacrossthestreet提示在对面。7quietly修饰walked用副词。8dangerousalone和river提示危险。9message留言写在桌上，message符合语境。10festivalartfestival表示艺术节。11practicemore后接名词，表示更多练习。12enoughnotenough表示不够。13futureinthefuture表示将来。14inviteinvitesb.to...表示邀请某人去。15weatherspring和takeacoat提示天气变化。第一部分二、根据首字母补全单词题号答案解析要点1undergroundbyunderground表示乘地铁。2Monday星期名首字母大写。3heavierthan提示比较级。4monthstwelve后用复数。5wash饭前洗手。6artist擅长画画，职业为artist。7thirsty想喝水说明口渴。8betweenbetween...and...表示在两者之间。9quickly修饰run用副词。10shortssummer提示短裤。11carefulcrosstheroad时要小心。12houseworkdohousework表示做家务。13interesting修饰story，说明故事有趣。14activitiesclub中有多种活动，用复数。15emailwriteanemail表示写电子邮件。第一部分三、词义辨析选择题号答案解析要点1Akeepquiet保持安静；quite表示相当。2Acan后接动词原形。3B从图书馆借书用borrow。4Abetween...and...结构。5B想喝水说明thirsty。6Beasy表示容易的。7Awanttobe后接职业名词scientist。8Bnottallenough表示不够高。9Aarrive作不及物动词，本句不接地点名词。10Aplans计划；plants植物；plates盘子。第二部分一、用所给词的适当形式填空题号答案解析要点1libraries以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es。2well修饰dances用副词well。3makingnow提示现在进行时。4wentlastSunday提示一般过去时。5Mine名词性物主代词作主语。6fifth第几课用序数词。7someWouldyoulikesome...?表示礼貌邀请。8tallerthan提示比较级。9teethtooth复数为teeth。10aresingingListen提示正在发生。11teaches主语第三人称单数，动词加es。12wassomejuice不可数，过去时用was。13interesting修饰story，用interesting。14carefully修饰dohomework用副词。15ourselvesenjoyoneself结构。16isgoingtoraindarkclouds提示将要下雨。17doesnotwatch第三人称单数否定用doesnot+原形。18swimcan后用动词原形。19childrenchild复数为children。20driver职业名词driver。21Lucy's表示“露西的”。22moremany比较级为more。23towritewanttodo结构。24hadand连接并列过去动作。25happily修饰talking用副词。第二部分二、固定搭配与短语选择题号答案解析要点1Alookafter照顾。2Bbeinterestedin对……感兴趣。3Alistento听。4Barriveat后接小地点station。5Agetonthebus上车。6Cbegoodat擅长。7Bwaitfor等待。8Aworryabout担心。9Btakepartin参加。10Aputon穿上。11Binfrontof在……前面。12Abybike骑自行车。13Aseeadoctor看医生。14BItistimeforsth.。15ALetus后接动词原形。第二部分三、词形与短语转换题号答案解析要点1went;studies;swimming不规则过去式；第三人称单数；重读闭音节双写。2more;better;worsemany/good/bad为常见不规则比较级。3children;potatoes;kniveschild不规则；potato加es；knife变f为ves。4ourselves;their;hers注意反身代词、形容词性和名词性物主代词。5carefully;healthy;interesting副词、形容词、修饰物的形容词。6bywalking;enjoyoneself同义表达需保留语义。7doing;todobegoodatdoing；wouldliketodo。8at;inschool为小地点，Beijing为大地点。9at/on;onat/onweekends均常见；具体某天上午用on。10for;after;atlookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看。第三部分一、名词、冠词与代词选择题号答案解析要点1Begg以元音音素开头，用an。2Asheep单复数同形。3C两人共有一个房间，只在后者加所有格。4C空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。5AWouldyoulikesome...?表示礼貌请求。6Bwomanteacher中woman随中心词变复数。7BEnglish以元音音素开头用an；storybook用a。8B空后无名词，用hers。9Btomato复数tomatoes。10B形容词性物主代词修饰classroom。11Awater不可数，用is。12Clastspring提示过去，flowers复数用were。13Borange以元音音素开头。14BTom's表示汤姆的。15AChinese作学科名不变。16AThispair作主语，谓语用单数。17Bfamily指家庭成员时可用复数概念。18Bboys'表示男孩们的。19Chis可作名词性物主代词。20B动词give后用宾格me。第三部分二、名词、冠词与代词填空题号答案解析要点1isTherebe遵循就近原则，adesk为单数。2photosphoto复数直接加s。3hers空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。4boxesbox以x结尾，加es。5TomandJerry's两人共有卧室，只在后者加所有格。6themhelp后接宾格。7anumbrella以元音音素开头。8ismilk不可数，therebe按邻近主语判断。9theirs作表语，用名词性物主代词。10students'desks为学生们的课桌，用复数所有格。第三部分三、动词时态与情态动词选择题号答案解析要点1Aeverymorning提示一般现在时。2CLook提示现在进行时。3Blastnight提示一般过去时。4AnextFriday提示将来，Therebe将来结构。5Byesterdayevening提示过去。6CListen提示正在发生。7Bwill后接动词原形。8Ausually提示一般现在时。9Bnow提示现在进行时。10Byesterday提示过去。11Binthestreet危险，mustn't禁止。12AMayI...?表示请求许可。13Bcan后接动词原形。14Ashould后接动词原形。15Cwhen从句过去动作发生时，主句正在看电视。16Blastweek提示过去。17Aif条件句中，主句将来，从句一般现在。18Aeverymorning提示一般现在。19CnextSunday提示将来计划。20Byesterday提示过去。第三部分四、动词适当形式填空题号答案解析要点1isreadingnow提示现在进行时。2donotgoonSundays提示一般现在，主语They用donot。3boughtyesterday提示过去。4will;do/are;goingtodotomorrowmorning提示将来，两种表达均可。5washesoften提示一般现在，Tom第三人称单数。6parkmustn't后接动词原形。7tooklastweek提示过去。8willbe/isgoingtobethisafternoon可表示将来。9isexplainingListen提示正在发生。10willvisit/aregoingtovisitnextmonth提示将来。11cleanedyesterday提示过去。12doesnotlike第三人称单数否定用doesnot+原形。13helpcan后接动词原形。14snowedlastwinter提示过去。15iswritingatthemoment提示现在进行时。第三部分五、介词、连词与比较级选择题号答案解析要点1A月份前用in。2C具体钟点前用at。3Abehindthedoor在门后。4Bapplesandbananas表示并列。5A前后转折：年轻但能独立做很多事。6Bthan提示比较级。7BTomorJack两者比较。8Coneof后常接最高级+复数名词。9A桥在河上方跨越，用over。10A因下大雨而待在家。11Aas...as中间用原级。12Bspringorautumn两者比较。13A先作业后游戏，用before。14Abetween用于两者之间。15A下雨所以待在室内。第三部分六、介词、连词与比较级填空题号答案解析要点1onontheleftof在……左边。2on具体某天的上午、下午、晚上用on。3easierthan提示比较级，easy变y为i加er。4hottest三者及以上范围用最高级。5strongas...as中间用原级。6because说明喜欢英语的原因。7or二选一用or。8through从隧道中穿过用through。9fromfarfrom离……远。10harderthanbefore提示比较级。第三部分七、句型转换题号答案解析要点1Sheisnotreadingabooknow.现在进行时否定：benotdoing。2Didtheygototheparkyesterday?过去时一般疑问句用Did+动词原形。3Howdoesyourfathergotowork?对交通方式提问用How。4Thereisanappleinthebasket.单数句注意are改is，some改an。5Howcleverthisgirlis!How+形容词+主语+谓语。6Tomdoesnotdohishomeworkafterdinner.第三人称单数否定用doesnot+原形。7Whereisthelibrary?对地点提问用Where。8WillyouvisitShanghaithissummer?will提前构成一般疑问句。9Whydoeshelikeswimming?对原因提问用Why。10Thebluedressismoreexpensivethantheredone.cheaper的反向同义表达为moreexpensive。11Pleasedonotclosethewindow.否定祈使句用Donot+动词原形。12Whatcanshedo?对动作提问，can提前。13Therewasnotasmallrivernearthevillage.Therewas否定加not。14Mymotherboughtanewbagforme.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。15Whatarethestudentscleaning?对宾语提问用What。综合检测A一、单项选择题号答案解析要点1Borange元音音素开头2Cnow提示进行时3Abread不可数4Cyours作比较对象5Bbybus6Bcan后原形7Cwascooking过去进行8A两人共有房间9Aacross横穿道路10B两者比较11B结果用so12BTherebe将来13Ctooth复数teeth14Ahelpdo15BlastSunday用did16Bthan比较级17Alistento18Benjoyoneself19Afish单复数同形20BHow修饰形容词综合检测A二、用所给词的适当形式填空题号答案解析要点1willstudy/isgoingtostudynextyear提示将来。2beautifully修饰sings用副词。3knivesknife复数变f为ves。4didnotvisityesterday提示过去，否定用didnot+原形。5mine空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。6driveseveryday提示一般现在。7arehavingLook提示现在进行时。8togoItistimetodosth.。9thinnerthan提示比较级，双写n加er。10teethtooth复数为teeth。11drawingbeinterestedindoing。12wasjuice不可数，justnow提示过去。13mefor后接宾格。14easily修饰answer用副词。15tomakebegoingtodo。综合检测A三、句型转换题号答案解析要点1Hedoesnotdomorningexerciseseveryday.一般现在第三人称否定用doesnot+原形。2Aretheygoingtoseeafilmtonight?begoingto结构把be提前。3Whereisthecinema?对地点提问用Where。4HowdidshegotoHangzhou?对交通方式提问用How，过去时用did。5Whataninterestingbookthisis!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。综合检测A四、单句改错题号答案解析要点1are→is/a→anTherebe就近主语apple为单数；apple前用an。2go→goesHe为第三人称单数。3mine→my修饰brother用