【中考真题】重庆市2026年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

第第页重庆市2026年中考英语真题试卷一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoing?TwomonthshaspassedsinceIstartedworkinghereinTanzania.Imiss1．allsomuch.I'dliketotellyousomethingspecialhere.YesterdayI2．hikinginthewild.Theviewswerebeautifulwithdifferentkindsofplantsandlotsof3．.Ihikedalittle4．thanusual.Suddenly,IrealizedIgotlostandmyphone5．inmyoffice.Ifelthungry,soItried6．somefruitfromatree.Butthetreewastootallforme.Justthen,Ifound7．youngmonkeywatchingmecuriously.Itseemedthathewasinterestedin8．Iwasdoing.Hethenclimbedupthetree,pickedsomefruit,9．gaveittome.Ismiledtothelittlehelperandenjoyedthetastyfruit.Tanzaniaisfull10．surprises,andI'msoluckytohavethisexperience!Takecare!Love,Daddy1．A．you B．your C．yourself2．A．go B．goes C．went3．A．bird B．birds C．birds'4．A．far B．farther C．farthest5．A．left B．isleft C．wasleft6．A．toget B．get C．got7．A．A:a B．an C．the8．A．when B．what C．which9．A．or B．and C．so10．A．with B．in C．of二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Paulhasalwayslovedbowling.Asachild,heoftensaid,"WhenI11．,Iwillownabowlingalley（保龄球馆）."Forhim,itwastheperfectjob.WhenPaulgotolder,however,hehadbillstopay.Hestartedafamily,andheneeded12．.Hetookajobhedidn'treallycareforjusttomakealiving.Owningabowlingalleyseemedlikeadistant（遥不可及的）dream...13．LuckyLaneswentupforsale.LuckyLaneswasabowlingalleyinPaul'sneighborhood.Itwasoldandugly,and14．wassurprisedwhentheownerputitupforsale.Paulhadacrazythought.Whydidn'thebuyit?Heknewitwasn't15．.Hehadtoborrowmoneytopayforthebuildingandpayworkersto16．thebrokenfloorsandpainttheoldwalls.Buthejustcouldn'tresist（抵制）hisdream.HeboughtLuckyLanesandpromisedtoworkhardtomakeitasuccess.BeforeLuckyLanesreopened,Paulcompletely17．it.Newlightsshoneonbrighttablesandcleanfloors.Afoodstandwassetuptosellpizzasandothersnacks.Everynight,Paulwasthere,talkingtocustomersandkeepingacloseeyeonthebusyfoodstand.ItturnedoutthatPaulhada18．forbusiness.Thenextyear,LuckyLanessawmorecustomersthananyonehadeverexpected.Itbecameoneofthe19．placestohangoutintheneighborhood.Paul'shardworkpaidoff.Thoughhewasn'tsureofthe20．atthebeginning,hewantedtotry,andthatmadeallofthedifference.11．A．comeup B．getup C．growup D．giveup12．A．money B．love C．friendship D．happiness13．A．if B．until C．because D．although14．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody15．A．easy B．difficult C．serious D．important16．A．burn B．hit C．repair D．touch17．A．started B．changed C．bought D．sold18．A．talent B．risk C．choice D．course19．A．cleanest B．coolest C．worst D．cheapest20．A．loss B．reason C．secret D．success三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。D6January24,2026pageeditor:Jason@163.comTip1Carryaportablechargerthatworksanytimeandanywhere.Itcanpreventyourphonefromdying.Tip2Ratherthanfoldingyourclothes,tryrollingthemuptosavemorespaceinyoursuitcase.Tip3Emailyourselfascannedcopyofyourpassport.Ifyourpassportislost,itcankeepyoucalmandhelpyoujustintime!Tip4Asingle3-in-1jacketkeepsyoureadyforanyweathercondition.Itcanmakeyourtriplighter.21．WhichpicturebestmatchesTip2?A． B．C． D．22．Whydoyouneedascannedcopyofthepassport?A．Topreventyourphonefromdying.B．Tohelpyouintimeifyourpassportislost.C．Tosavemorespaceinyoursuitcase.D．Tokeepyoureadyforanyweathercondition.23．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthesetips?A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。"Icouldonlyseelargeletterswithin20cm.Afterthedoctor'streatment,Icouldseethemfrom270cmaway."saidanelderlymanwhosufferedfromeyeproblems.Themagic,fromthedeeprainforestofYunnan,iscalledDaiMedicine.ItisthesurvivalwisdomoftheDaipeoplewhichhasahistoryofaround2,500years.Ithasitsownunderstandingofhowthebodyworks.DaiMedicineincludesmanyspecialtreatments.Theheatedherbalbedtherapy（睡药疗法）isafamousone.Inthistreatment,thedoctorspreadswarmherbsoverabedandmakesthepatientlieonit.Thenheplacesmoreherbsoverthepatient.Finally,hecoversthepatientwithaquilt（被子）tokeepthetemperature.In2011,thetherapywasincludedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Anotherwell-knowntreatmentistheherbalpouchtherapy（敷药疗法）.Thedoctorheatsaclothbagfilledwithherbs,putsitontheaffectedarea（患处）andthenmovesitbackwardsandforwards.Atpresent,about11therapiesarewidelyusedinpractice.DaoHuixian,aDaidoctor,said,"Inourgeneralhospital,forcriticalillnesses,wemainlydependonmodernmedicine.Butforchronic（慢性的）diseases,thestrengthsofDaiMedicineoffergreateradvantages."SinceYunnanisclosetoSoutheastAsia,DaiMedicineisnotonlyawayoftreatingdiseases,butalsoanimportantbridgeformedicalandculturalcommunicationwithneighboringcountries.Inthefuture,thisancientwisdommayhelpmorepeoplearoundtheworld!24．HowlongisthehistoryofDaiMedicine?A．Around2,000years. B．Around2,100years.C．Around2,500years. D．Around3,000years.25．Whatistherightorderoftheheatedherbalbedtherapy?a.coverthepatientwithaquiltb.spreadwarmherbsoverabedc.askthepatienttolieonthebedd.placemoreherbsoverthepatientA．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-d-c26．Whichsentenceuses"critical"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?critical/'krɪtɪkl/adj.①危急的②挑剔的③有判断力的④至关重要的A．Emily,don'tbesocriticalofothers'mistakes.B．Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinking.C．Yourdecisionsandchoicesarecriticaltoyourfuture.D．Themanisinacriticalconditionbecauseofthecancer.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AVisittoDaiVillages B．TheFutureofDaiCultureC．ALookintoDaiMedicine D．TheHistoryofDaiMedicine阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twoweremicenamed"Sniff"and"Scurry"andtheothertwowerelittlepeoplenamed"Hem"and"Haw".Everydaythefourspenttimeinthemaze（迷宫）lookingforCheese.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheyfoundCheeseStationCwithplentyofCheese.SceneOne(AtCheeseStationC.SomefriendsareinvitedtoenjoytheCheese.)Haw:PrettyniceCheese,huh?Friends:Sure!Howdelicious!Hem:ThisCheeseisours.Wedeserve（应该得到）thisCheese.Wehaveworkedlongandhardenoughtofindit.SceneTwo(AtCheeseStationC.SniffandScurrylookaroundandfindnoCheese.TheyquicklyrunoffinsearchofNewCheese.HemandHawcan'tbelievethattheCheeseisgone.)Hem:What!NoCheese?NoCheese?WhomovedmyCheese?Haw:Oh,no!Ican'tbelieveit!SceneThree(SniffandScurrygoupanddowninthemaze.FinallytheyarriveatCheeseStationN.TheretheyfindamountainofNewCheese.HemandHawarestillatCheeseStationC.)Hem:WhomovedmyCheese?Whydidn'ttheytellmeearlier?It'sunfair!Haw:MaybeourCheesewillnevercomeback.We'llhavenofood.We'lldie!MaybeSniffandScurryhavefoundNewCheesenow.Let'sgoandfindours!Hem:Oh,no!Ilikeithere.It'scomfortable.It'swhatIknow.It'sdangerousoutthere.I'llnevergoout!SceneFour(AtCheeseStationN.Afterenduring（忍受）doubtsandhardships,HawfinallyreachesCheeseStationN,weak,tiredandhungry.HisoldfriendsSniffandScurryareenjoyingtheCheesethere.HawquicklysayshishellosandjumpsintotheNewCheese.)Haw:WhatdeliciousCheese!HoorayforChange!28．Whatwerethenamesofthetwolittlepeople?A．HemandHaw.B．SniffandScurry.C:HemandSniff.D.HawandScurry.29．AccordingtoSceneTwoandSceneThree,whichsentencebestdescribesSniffandScurry?A．Theywerelazyandfoolish.B．Theywerequickinaction.C．Theywerecleverbutcareless.D．Theyweregoodatplanning.30．HowdidHaw'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothestory?A．Worried→shocked→sad→excited.B．Proud→surprised→worried→excited.C．Worried→sad→happy→disappointed.D．Proud→angry→unhappy→disappointed.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest.B．Friendshipshouldnotbeallononeside.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Wherethereisachange,thereisachance.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。By2030,theworld'sdata（数据）centersareexpectedtousemorethandoubletheelectricitytheyusetoday.AIisthemaindriver.Itforcescountriestolookfornewwaystosolvethebigproblem.Chinaisleadingthewaybyputtingdatacentersundertheseaasagreenersolution.InDecember2022,HainanbecamehometoChina'sfirstunderwaterdatacenter.Thiswasfollowedbyamoreadvanced（先进的）projectinShanghaiin2025.AIserversgiveoffheatwhileworking,makingthetemperaturerise.Iftheheatisn'ttakenawayintime,theserverswon'trunwellorevenbreakdown.On-landdatacentershavetouseupto40%oftheirelectricityjustforcoolingAIservers.Underwaterdatacenters,liketheoneinShanghai,usepipestopump（输送）seawater.Seawatergoesthroughtheradiatorsonthebackoftheservers.Ittakesinheatandcarriesitaway.Theseatemperatureisabout15℃,perfectfornaturalcooling.Inthisway,theelectricityissaved.Anassessment（评估）fromtheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnologyshowstheunderwaterdatacenterusesatleast30%lesselectricitythanon陆datacentersthankstonaturalcooling.Underwaterdatacenterscanalsoreducelandusageby80%.AndtheoneinShanghaioffersanotherbenefit:itwillgetmorethan95%ofitselectricityfromakindofrenewableenergy—windenergy.Andtheuseoftidal（潮汐）andwaveenergyisalsotakenintoconsideration.China'seffortsindevelopingunderwaterdatacentersshowitspromisetocreatelow-carbondigitalinfrastructure（低碳数字基础设施）.TheactnotonlyhelpsreducetheenvironmentalinfluenceofAI,butalsocouldsetanewstandardforsustainablecomputing（可持续算力）worldwide.32．WhatisthemainreasonforChinatodevelopunderwaterdatacenters?A．ToprovidemoreelectricityforAIserversdirectly.B．Toreducethecostofbuildingon-landdatacenters.C．TosolvetheproblemofhighenergyusecausedbyAI.D．Toincreasethespeedofinternetconnectionsworldwide.33．HowdoesanunderwaterdatacentercoolAIservers?A．ItusesseawatertocoolAIserversnaturally.B．ItusesairconditionersforcoolingAIservers.C．Itdependsonwindenergytopoweritscooling.D．Itisconnectedwithtidalandwaveenergyforcooling.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph4andparagraph5?A．B．C．D．35．WhatwouldyoudonextifyouwerethedeveloperofChina'sunderwaterdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?A．Closealltheon-landdatacenterstosaveelectricityinthenearfuture.B．Focusondevelopingon-landdatacentersinsteadofunderwaterdatacenters.C．Cutdownthecostofresearchanddevelopmentsincetheprojectsaresuccessful.D．Exploretheuseoftidalandwaveenergytofurtherimprovesustainablecomputing.四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Notbad.B.Cheerup!C.Thankyou.D.Whenwasit?E.Welcometojoinus.F.Ionlygotthefourthplace.G.Didyoutakepartinanyevents?A:Hello!Danny!Howareyouthesedays?B:36．WehadaSportsDaylastweek.A:Really?37．B:Yes.Itookpartinarunningrace.A:Oh,that'scool!Didyouwin?B:Hmm...38．A:It'sOK.Ibelieveyoutriedyourbest.B:SurelyIdid.IwasalittlesadwhenIlearnedabouttheresult.A:39．Afterall,youhadanunforgettableexperience.B:You'reright.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A:Wishyougoodlucknexttime.B:40．五、任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。InasmallvillagecalledHangtouinShandong,aspeciallibrarynamed"SiyuanLibrary"hasrecentlycaughtpeople'seyes.ItwassetupbyZhouQinggui,whowasawardedintheNationalConferenceonReading（全民阅读大会）in2026.HerearesomenotesfromareporterwhointerviewedZhouQinggui,Zhou'sfatherandavolunteer.Borninapoorfamily,Iwasabletocontinuemyeducationwiththehelpofmyfamilyandvillagers.In2019,whenIreturnedtomyhometown,Ifoundtherewasnoplaceforchildrentoread,andmanyofthemspenttoomuchtimeonentertainment（娱乐）.Withoutcollegestudentmodelstofollow,theyneverdreamedbig.Ifeltheartbroken.Myhometownshapedme,andIwantedtodosomethinginreturn.Buildingalibrarytoimprovetheculturalclimatecouldbearightstepforward.——ZhouQingguiIfullysupportedhisideaofbuildingthelibrary.Thoughsomeneighborsdidn'tunderstandinthebeginning,wenevergaveup.Now,asalibrarian,seeingchildrenreadinghere,Ifeelproud.——ZhouChenglin,Zhou'sfatherIn2021,Zhouandhissixchildhoodfriendsraisedover80,000yuantoturnhisoldhouseintoalibrary.Isawitsgrowthsupportedbymanypeople.Inthelastfiveyears,ithascollectedmorethan20,000booksfromvolunteers,andZhou'suniversityalumni（校友）havealsobeeninvitedtogivetalkshere.——HuFeipeng,avolunteerSiyuanLibraryhaschangedthevillagealot.Asvillagechildrenpickupgoodstudyhabitsandconfidence,theirparentsalsojointheminreadinginthelibrary.In2024,14localstudentsenteredcollege;in2025,thisnumberroseto34.ZhaoXiaoyaisoneofthem,whoonceoftenreadandstudiedinSiyuanLibraryandfinallywenttouniversity.Whenaskedaboutthelibrary,ZhaoXiaoyasaid,"68"41．WasZhouQingguiborninapoorfamily?42．Howmanybookshasthelibrarycollectedinthelastfiveyears?43．WhatmadeSiyuanLibraryasuccess?44．WhatwouldZhaoXiaoyasay?Finishtheending.(about30words)六、完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分）阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。▶Ithasalonghistory.▶Commonpeoplecouldaffordthematthattime.▶Chinesepaintingisfamousforflower-and-birdpainting.▶它如此美丽以至于很多人都喜欢。▶morepopular,it,inthefuture,willbecomeChinesepaintingisalsocalleddanqing.45．it46．alonghistory?（一般疑问句）Yes.Theartistspainteditonsilkorclothinthepast.Thesematerialswereexpensive.Commonpeople47．thematthattime.（否定句）48．Chinesepaintingfamousfor?（对划线部分提问）Flower-and-birdpainting.Itis49．beautiful50．manypeoplelikeit.（完成译句）Now,manyyoungchildrenarelearningChinesepainting.51．.（连词成句）七、概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Whenyou'rehappy,thingsmightfeelsimpler.Butwhenyou'reworriedorupset,eveneasytaskscanseemdifficult.Thisisn'tjustsomethingyouimagine.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletowatcheitherahappyvideoorasadvideobeforetheytookacreativitytest.Peoplewhowatchedthehappyvideohadmorecreativeideasthanthosewhowatchedthesadone.Inanotherstudy,studentswhoweregivenasmallgiftbeforeanexamscoredhigherthanthosewhowerenot.PsychologistBarbaraFredricksoncallsitpositivity—thepowerofpositiveemotions（情绪）。Itsuggeststhatfeelinggoodhelpsyousee"thebigpicture".Thatistosay,youcanhaveawiderviewofthesituation.And"thebigpicture"thinkingiswhatyou'llneedtocomeupwithmorecreativesolutionstoproblems.Negativeemotions,ontheotherhand,narrowyourfocus.Thiscanbehelpfulincertainsituations,likewhenyouneedtoconcentrateon（专注于）adangeroustask.However,inmostcases,positiveemotionscanhelpyoumore.Someschoolsarealreadyapplying（应用）positivity.Theyhaveintroduced"happinessbreaks"duringwhichstudentsspendafewminutessharingfunnyjokesorstoriesbeforelessons.Teacherssaythishelpsstudentsthinkofmorepossiblewaystoworkouttheproblems.Asstudents,howcanyouputitintopractice?Trydoingsomethingfunbeforestudying,likeplayinggameswithyourclassmatesorwatchingafunnyvideo.Takeafewminutestorelaxbeforeatest,maybebytakingdeepbreathsorlisteningtoafavoritesong.Thiscanhelpyoudobetterinyourwork.Emotionsinfluencethewaypeoplethink.Studiesshowhappypeoplearemorecreativeandget52．.Thisresultsfrompositivity.Comparedtonegativeemotions,positiveemotionsare53．inmostcases.Someschoolsusepositivitytobenefitstudents.Studentscan54．beforeworktoimprovetheirperformance.Inaword,positivitycanhelppeoplesolveproblemsbetterbecause55．.八、书面表达。（满分20分）56．某校英语社团正在开展主题为"ADreamWeekend"的征文活动。请根据该校学生周末活动的平均时间调查结果（如图所示），谈谈你发现的问题(1-2个)，并结合自我成长、休闲娱乐和家人陪伴等方面规划一个理想的周末安排，简述理由，参与投稿。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：▶Self-improvement:study,readbooks,learntosing...▶Relaxation:doexercise,watchmovies,hangoutwithfriends...▶Familytime:dohousework,talkwith...gocamping...▶...Accordingtothesurvey,

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章是一封父亲写给儿子的信。主要讲述了父亲在坦桑尼亚野外徒步时迷路，想摘水果充饥却够不到，最后一只小猴子帮他摘水果的有趣经历。

【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。

1.理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。

2.了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。

3.找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。

4.分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。

5.使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。1．句意：我非常想念你们大家。A:you你（主格/宾格）；B:your你的（形容词性物主代词）；C:yourself你自己（反身代词）。"miss"是及物动词，后面需要接宾格代词作宾语。故选A。2．句意：昨天我去野外徒步了。A:go去（原形）；B:goes去（第三人称单数）；C:went去（过去式）。时间状语"Yesterday"表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。3．句意：风景很美，有各种各样的植物和许多鸟。A:bird鸟（单数）；B:birds鸟（复数）；C:birds'鸟的（所有格）。"lotsof"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird是可数名词，复数形式为birds。故选B。4．句意：我走得比平时远了一点。A:far远（原级）；B:farther更远（比较级）；C:farthest最远（最高级）。句中有"thanusual"表示比较，要用副词的比较级，far的比较级是farther。故选B。5．句意：突然，我意识到我迷路了，而且我的手机被落在了办公室。A:left离开（过去式）；B:isleft被留下（现在时被动）；C:wasleft被留下（过去时被动）。主语"myphone"和"leave（留下）"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态wasleft。故选C。6．句意：我感到饿了，所以我试图从树上摘些水果。A:toget去获得（不定式）；B:get获得（原形）；C:got获得（过去式）。"trytodosth."是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"，此处要用不定式"toget"。故选A。7．句意：就在那时，我发现一只小猴子正好奇地看着我。A:a一个（不定冠词，辅音音素前）；B:an一个（不定冠词，元音音素前）；C:the这个/那个（定冠词）。根据语境，此处泛指"一只"小猴子，且"young"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。8．句意：似乎他对我在做的事情很感兴趣。A:when当...时候（时间连词）；B:what什么（疑问代词）；C:which哪一个（关系代词）。根据介词"in"后接宾语从句，且从句"Iwasdoing"中缺少宾语，可知需用what引导并作宾语。故选B。9．句意：然后他爬上树，摘了一些水果，并把它给了我。A:or或者（选择连词）；B:and和（并列连词）；C:so所以（结果连词）。根据"climbed"、"picked"和"gave"是三个连续发生的动作，属于并列关系，可知需用and连接。故选B。10．句意：坦桑尼亚充满了惊喜，我很幸运能有这样的经历！A:with和一起（伴随）；B:in在里（方位）；C:of的（所属）。根据固定搭配"befullof..."意为"充满……"，可知此处需填of。故选C。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Paul从小梦想拥有保龄球馆，成年后抓住机会买下旧球馆，通过努力改造使其成功的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。11．句意：当我长大后，我将拥有一个保龄球馆。A.comeup走近、发生；B.getup起床；C.growup长大；D.giveup放弃。根据上下文，这是Paul小时候说的话，表达长大后的愿望，growup意为"长大"，符合语境。故选C。12．句意：他组建了一个家庭，他需要钱。A.money钱；B.love爱；C.friendship友谊；D.happiness幸福。根据前文"hehadbillstopay"和后文"tookajobjusttomakealiving"，可知他需要的是钱（money）。故选A。13．句意：拥有保龄球馆似乎是遥不可及的梦想……直到LuckyLanes出售。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.although虽然。根据"distantdream"与后文机会出现构成时间转折，until表示"直到……才"，体现了时间上的转折关系。故选B。14．句意：它又旧又丑，所以当主人把它挂牌出售时，没有人感到惊讶。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。根据前文描述"oldandugly"，可知这家保龄球馆条件很差，出售是意料之中的事，所以nobody（没有人）会惊讶。故选D。15．句意：他知道这不容易。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.important重要的。根据"borrowmoney"及后续修理事宜可知过程艰难，wasn'teasy表示"不容易"符合句意。故选A。16．句意：他得借钱支付建筑费用，还要雇工人修理破损的地板、粉刷旧墙。A.burn燃烧；B.hit击打；C.repair修理、修缮；D.touch触摸。根据"brokenfloors"可知，需要repair（修理）。故选C。17．句意：在LuckyLanes重新开业前，Paul彻底改变了它。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.bought买；D.sold卖。根据"Newlights…cleanfloors"可知Paul对保龄球馆进行了改造，changed意为"改变"，符合语境。故选B。18．句意：结果证明Paul有商业天赋。A.talent天赋、才能；B.risk风险；C.choice选择；D.course课程。根据"morecustomersthananyonehadeverexpected"可知，Paul有商业天赋（talent）。故选A。19．句意：它成为社区最酷的休闲去处之一。A.cleanest最干净的；B.coolest最棒的、最酷的；C.worst最差的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据前文"Newlights…cleanfloors…foodstandsellingsnacks"，可知保龄球馆变得很受欢迎，coolest意为"最酷的"，符合语境。故选B。20．句意：虽然一开始他不确定能否成功，但他还是想试一试，这一点带来了改变。A.loss损失；B.reason理由；C.secret秘密；D.success成功。根据"hardworkpaidoff"可知最终成功了，起初是不确定能否成功。故选D。【答案】21．C22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。21．细节理解题。根据Tip2的内容"Ratherthanfoldingyourclothes,tryrollingthemuptosavemorespaceinyoursuitcase."，核心是"把衣服卷起来打包"，选项C的图片展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip2的描述完全匹配。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Tip3的内容"Ifyourpassportislost,itcankeepyoucalmandhelpyoujustintime!"可知，护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助。故选B。23．文章出处题。全文介绍的是旅行出行的实用建议，这类内容通常出现在报纸的"旅游（Travel）"板块。故选D。【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南傣医药这一拥有2500年历史的传统医学体系，其特色疗法如睡药疗法被列入国家非遗，现已成为治疗慢性病的有效手段和中国与东南亚医疗文化交流的重要纽带。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。24．细节理解题。根据"ItisthesurvivalwisdomoftheDaipeoplewhichhasahistoryofaround2,500years."可知，傣药已有大约2500年的历史。故选C。25．细节理解题。第三段描述了睡药疗法的步骤："thedoctorspreadswarmherbsoverabed"（b）→"makesthepatientlieonit"（c）→"placesmoreherbsoverthepatient"（d）→"coversthepatientwithaquilttokeepthetemperature"（a），因此顺序为b-c-d-a。故选A。26．词义猜测题。根据"forcriticalillnesses,wemainlydependonmodernmedicine.Butforchronicdiseases"可知，"criticalillnesses"与"chronicdiseases"形成对比，指重病、危急的疾病，因此"critical"意为"危急的"。故选D。27．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了傣药的历史、特色疗法、在现代医疗中的定位和对外交流价值，，因此"ALookintoDaiMedicine"是最佳标题。故选C。【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小老鼠Sniff和Scurry还有小矮人Hem和Haw在迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事，通过角色面对"奶酪消失"的不同反应，探讨了应对变化的态度与成长。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。28．细节理解题。根据"Twoweremicenamed'Sniff'and'Scurry'andtheothertwowerelittlepeoplenamed'Hem'and'Haw'"可知，两个小个子人的名字是Hem和Haw，两个老鼠是Sniff和Scurry。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据场景二和场景三中的"TheyquicklyrunoffinsearchofNewCheese"和"FinallytheyarriveatCheeseStationN"，体现了Sniff和Scurry行动迅速、不犹豫的特点。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据场景一中"PrettyniceCheese,huh?"可知，体现出Haw对奶酪的满意与自豪；场景二中"Oh,no!Ican'tbelieveit!"，发现奶酪消失时，Haw非常惊讶；场景三中"We'llhavenofood.We'lldie!"可知，流露Haw出对未来的担忧；以及场景四中"WhatdeliciousCheese!HoorayforChange!"可知，表达了找到新奶酪后的兴奋。故选B。31．文章大意题。文章中，原来的奶酪消失后，主动做出改变寻求新奶酪的Sniff、Scurry和Haw都找到了新的奶酪，固守原地的Hem一无所获，最后Haw也为改变欢呼，故事核心是"面对改变，主动做出改变才能收获新的机会"。故选D。【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况，包括其冷却原理、节能优势、用地优势及可持续能源利用等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。32．细节理解题。根据"AIisthemaindriver.Itforcescountriestolookfornewwaystosolvethebigproblem.Chinaisleadingthewaybyputtingdatacentersunderthesea..."可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决AI导致的高能耗问题。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Underwaterdatacenters,liketheoneinShanghai,usepipestopumpseawater.Seawatergoesthroughtheradiatorsonthebackoftheservers.Ittakesinheatandcarriesitaway."可知，水下数据中心利用海水自然冷却AI服务器。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"theunderwaterdatacenterusesatleast30%lesselectricitythanon-landdatacenters"和"Underwaterdatacenterscanalsoreducelandusageby80%."可知，水下数据中心用电更少、用地更少，与选项B的图表信息一致。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据"Andtheuseoftidalandwaveenergyisalsotakenintoconsideration."可知，作为开发者，下一步可探索潮汐和波浪能的使用，进一步提升可持续算力。故选D。【答案】36．A；37．G；38．D；39．B；40．C【解析】【分析】本段对话中，A询问B近况，B告知上周举行了运动会并参加了跑步比赛，B只得了第四名感到失落，A安慰并鼓励B，最后互致祝福与感谢。备选项的中文意思：

A.还不错。

B.振作起来！

C.谢谢你。

D.那是什么时候？

E.欢迎加入我们。

F.我只得了第四名。

G.你参加了什么项目吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。36．根据上文A问"Howareyouthesedays?"，此处B应回答自己的近况。选项A"Notbad."符合日常问候的回应逻辑，且自然过渡到运动会的话题。故选A。37．A听到B提到运动会后表示好奇，询问具体信息。B回答"Yes.Itookpartinarunningrace."，说明A的问句是一般疑问句且涉及参加项目。选项G"Didyoutakepartinanyevents?"，能直接引出B的回答，符合对话衔接。故选G。38．A问B"Didyouwin?"是否赢了比赛，可推测B给出名次。选项F"Ionlygotthefourthplace."，表明未获胜，与上文"Didyouwin?"形成完整回应，且语气符合犹豫("Hmm...")和失落的感觉。故选D。39．根据"IwasalittlesadwhenIlearnedabouttheresult."可知，B表达得知结果后的失落，A应该先安慰，再补充"Afterall,youhadanunforgettableexperience."毕竟你有一段难忘的经历。选项B"Cheerup!"，起到鼓励和过渡的作用，自然引出后续的安慰话语。故选B。40．根据上文A说"Wishyougoodlucknexttime."，面对他人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。选项C"Thankyou."，是接受祝愿后的标准礼貌回应。故选C。【答案】41．Yes/Yes,hewas.42．Morethan/Over20,000(books)/Ithascollectedmorethan/over20,000books.43．ZhouQinggui'shardworkandloveforhishometown,hisfamily'ssupportandthevolunteers'help.44．ThankstoSiyuanLibrary,Iformedgoodreadinghabitsandgotthechancetoenteruniversity.IalsowanttolearnfromMr.Zhouanddosomethingformyhometown.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立"思源图书馆"的初衷、过程及其对村庄孩子们产生的积极影响。

【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：

1.仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。

2.快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。

3.研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。

4.注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。41．根据表格上面一栏"周庆贵"的介绍中的"Borninapoorfamily,Iwasabletocontinuemyeducationwiththehelpofmyfamilyandvillagers."可知，周庆贵出生在一个贫困的家庭。故答案为Yes/Yes,hewas.42．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者"HuFeipeng"的笔记中的"Inthelastfiveyears,ithascollectedmorethan20,000booksfromvolunteers,andZhou'suniversityalumni(校友)havealsobeeninvitedtogivetalkshere."可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。故答案为Morethan/Over20,000(books)/Ithascollectedmorethan/over20,000books.43．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者"HuFeipeng"的笔记中的"Is