湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题含解析

2025—2026学年度高一上学期期中测评

英语试卷

试卷满分：150分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18

1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Byfillingouttheformforher.

B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.

C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattheman’shobbyis

B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.

C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?

A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.

B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.

C.Takehercellphonewithher.

7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishard—working.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.

9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?

A.Hetellsajoke.C.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.

11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?

A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodernart.

12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?

A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?

A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.

15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?

A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.

C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?

A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.

B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.

C.Itwashertravelplan.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?

A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.

19Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?

.

A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?

A.Sherodeanelephant.

B.Shewenttothemountains.

C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Viator,atripadvisorcompany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowing

aresomeofitsprograms.

ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)

WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoontea

cruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThames

River.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakes

andsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’s

CathedralandtheLondonEye.

LowestPrice:$57.7

Duration:1.5hours

Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)

ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itis

speciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthe

centuries.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,red-uniformedBeefeaters,andastopat

theBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.

LowestPrice:$309.35

Duration:6hours

WalkingTour(Aug.22)

Thisaction-packedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondon

andWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalace

andsoon.

LowestPrice:$19.35

Duration:5hours

NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)

YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopen-topbustourthatdiscoversthebestof

thecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,

includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.

LowestPrice:$30.97

Duration:2hours

1.AWhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea?

A.MorningTea,freshlypreparedcakes.B.Christmaslights.

C.ViewtheTowerofLondon.D.Interestingstories.

2.Whichtoursuitsafamilywithchildrenmost?

A.WalkingTourB.NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights

C.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruiseD.Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour

3.Whichofthefourprogramsstartstheearliest?

A.WalkingTour.

BKid-FriendlyPrivateTour.

.

C.NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights.

D.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)部分中

的“AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesand

sandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’s

CathedralandtheLondonEye.(当你从塔桥码头航行到威斯敏斯特时，你可以享用茶、新鲜制作的蛋糕

和三明治，并欣赏伦敦的著名地标，包括伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂和伦敦眼。)”可知，游客在泰晤士河下午

茶游船项目中可以欣赏到伦敦塔。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据WalkingTour(Aug.22)部分中的“ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondon

withpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,including

interestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.(这是一场提前预订门票的伦敦塔私人游。它是专门为有

孩子的家庭设计的，包含了几个世纪以来的有趣故事。)”可知，亲子友好型私人游最适合有孩子的家庭。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期：ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoon

Tea(Aug.18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)(儿童

友善私家游（八月二十日）)；WalkingTour(Aug.22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和NightOpen-TopBusTour

withChristmasLights(Nov.18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，ThamesRiver

SightseeingCruise开始最早。故选D。

B

Inthewildeveryanimalhasitsownuniquewaystoprotectitselffrombeingharmed,the

waystheyusearevarious.Parrots(鹦鹉)arepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕

食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisfactor

influencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.

Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysan

importantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacks

bypredators.Themostcommonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.

Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本

能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,

theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.

Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovements

fromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyour

bird.Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmless

householdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresent

ahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.

Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungage

tobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposure

tonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.

4.WhichisTRUEaboutparrotsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyareonlyattackedduringtheday

B.Theyusuallyliveinagrouptoprotectthemselvesfromattacksbypredators

C.Theirfirstchoiceistofightbackwhenattacked

D.Theirbiggestenemyisthelion.

5.Whatisparrots’responsetoanimmediateriskafterfailingtotakeflight?

A.Tofightback.B.Toplaydead.C.Toprotecttheyoung.D.Tomakeanescape

6.Whywouldavacuumhosefrightenaparrot?

A.Itmayexplodesuddenly.B.Itmaylooklikeasnake

C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor.D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior.B.Togivesuggestionsonraisingaparrot.

C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为猎物动物的生存习性及其对家养环境行为的影响。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheir

safetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.(群体生活对保障鹦鹉

的安全、提高它们在捕食者袭击中存活的几率起着重要作用。)”可知，它们群体生活为提高存活的几率。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerful

beakstodefendthemselves.(然而，若无法飞走，它们会用强健的喙发起反击，以此保护自己。)”可知，

鹦鹉面对危机时会保护自己。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器

软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(例如，在鹦鹉眼中，一个气球可能像猛禽，

而吸尘器软管或许和蛇没什么区别。)”可知，鹦鹉会将吸尘器软管误认为蛇。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchanges

startingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindiet

andtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexible

andadaptabletochange.(从鹦鹉幼年时期开始，让它们接触安全的新体验与环境变化，以培养其灵活性、

提升适应能力，这一点十分重要。饮食与玩具的多样化、带它们外出，以及让它们接触陌生人和新环境，

这些都有助于增强鹦鹉的灵活性，使其更能适应变化。)”可知，此文是对如何养鹦鹉提出了一些建议。故

选B。

C

Wateristhesourceoflife.Itplaysanimportantpartinourlife,Withoutwhichwehumans

couldn’tlive.InJanuary,anArizonadesertcommunityfounditselfinaterriblesituation:

Thewaterwascutoff.RioVerdeFoothillsismadeupofabout2,000homes.Foryears,manyin

thecommunityhavedependedonwatertruckedinfromthenearbycityofScottsdale,whichgets

itswaterfromtheColoradoRiver.Buttheriverisdryingup.NowsomepeopleinRioVerdeFoothills

mustlookafterthemselves.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped(用泵抽吸)waterfromunderground,

butthatprovideslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.

Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsideofthestate.Oneideaisto

builda$5.5billiondesalination(海水淡化)factoryonMexico’sSeaofCortez.Supporterssay

thiscouldsolvetheproblemformanyyears.However,somepeopleseeadifferentfuture.Imported

watercoulddamagetheenvironment.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,

inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtosupportorexcusethedesert

inthefuture.

Environmentalistssaythedesalinationprojectwouldharmtheplanetinseveralways.Some

ofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife,The

pipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocesswoulddrain

lotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases.

AsmorewaterproblemsliketheoneinRioVerdeFoothillscropup,Wildersaysshe’shopeful

thatArizonawillunderstandtherisksofnever-endingexpansion(扩大)intothedesert.

PeopleinTucson,Arizona,havefoundasolutiontothecity’swatershortage:rainwater.

Thousandsofhouseholdsarecollectingitandusingitforcooking,fordrinking,andintheir

gardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Thecitynowrequirespubliclybuiltroadsto

collectstormwater.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterfor

homeuse.

8.WhyisthewaterintheRioVerdeFoothillscommunitygettingless?

A.Peoplehavebeenusingtoomuchwaterduringtheirdailylife.

B.Thepopulationinthisareaisgettinglargerandlarger

C.ThewaterfromtheColoradoRiverisbecomingdry

D.Thenearbycityhascutoffitswatersupply.

9.What’stheWilder’sattitudetothedesalinationfactory?

A.Doubtful.B.Thankful.C.Confident.D.Uninterested.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inparagraph3mean?

A.cost.B.provide.C.save.D.store.

11.WhatisthegovernmentofTucsondoingtosolveitsproblem?

A.Inventingnewequipmenttoreusewater.

B.Limitingthenumberofhomesthatcanbebuilt.

C.Encouragingpeopletocollectanduserainwater.

D.Increasingtheamountofwaterpumpedfromunderground.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了水资源短缺的问题，以及人们为解决水资源短缺问题所采取

的措施。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Foryears,manyinthecommunityhavedependedonwatertruckedinfrom

thenearbycityofScottsdale,whichgetsitswaterfromtheColoradoRiver.Buttheriveris

dryingup.(多年来，社区里的许多人都依靠从附近Scottsdale市运来的水，这些水来自科罗拉多河。但

是这条河正在干涸。)”可知，供应它的河流里的水越来越少是造成水资源短缺的主要原因。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.

Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtosupportorexcusethedesertinthe

future.(MargaretWilder是Tucson市UniversityofArizona大学的一名教授。她警告称，此类大型项

目未来可能会被用来支持开发沙漠，或是为破坏沙漠的行为找借口。)”可知，Wilder对海水淡化厂的态度

是怀疑的。故选A。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackin

theocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.And

thedesalinationprocesswoulddrainlotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases.(从Sea

ofCortez中提取的一些盐可能最终会回到海洋中，伤害野生动物。管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。海

水淡化过程需要_____大量的能源。这将产生温室气体。)”可知，这里均表示负面影响的词汇，所以这里

drain表“消耗；花费”的意思，与A项cost“消耗”词义一致。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thousandsofhouseholdsarecollectingitandusingitforcooking,

fordrinking,andintheirgardens.Thecitynowrequirespubliclybuiltroadstocollect

stormwater.(成千上万的家庭正在收集雨水，并将其用于烹饪、饮用和花园中。该市现在要求公共修建的

道路必须具备收集雨水（暴雨水）的功能。)”可知，Tucson市政府鼓励人们收集和使用雨水。故选C。

D

Wherethereisariver,thereisacity,meaningitsgeographicalpositionisveryimportant.

Actuallytherearemanyfactorsinthecourseofbuildingit.

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.People

settleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunications

andtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.

Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcities

developslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,

Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwo

yearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.People

wentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesup

icyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithout

warming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.Formanywhomadeitto

Dawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodug

forgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodand

woodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecity

wascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardthere

werenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,

peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechief

industryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

12.WhydidtheearlysettlerscometoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographical

location.D.Itssuitableclimate.

13.WhichisTRUEaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.TheygottherewithoutanydifficultiesB.Theywentthereforgoldandtour

C.20percentofthosegoingtheregotrich.D.Halfofthemdied.

14.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

(1)Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

(2)Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

(3)Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

(4)ThegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound

(5)Theywereshortoffood.

A.(1)(3)B.(4)(2)C.(4)(5)D.(2)(5)

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThegrowthanddeclineofDawsonB.ThegoldrushinDawson.

C.TherapidgrowthofDawsonD.TourisminDawson.

【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市兴起的地理因素，以纽约和道森为例，重点讲述道森因淘金热

兴衰的历程。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likea

nearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally

suitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthe

mouthoftheHudsonRiver.(城市通常有其存在的充分理由，比如附近的港口或河流。人们定居在这些地

方是因为它们交通便利，天生适合通信和贸易。例如，纽约市靠近哈德逊河河口的一个大型港口。)”可知，

早期定居者来到纽约市是因为其优越的地理位置（靠近港口和河流，交通便利）。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.(在最

初的2万名淘金者中，有4000人发了财。)”可知，4000占20000的20%，即前往道森的淘金者中有20%

发了财，C项表述正确；故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.The

citywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheard

therewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.(但

很快，道森所依赖的黄金就被开采殆尽了。这座城市挤满了失望的人们，他们没有定居的兴趣，当他们听

说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，就像来时一样迅速地离开了道森市。)”可知，人们离开道森的主要原因是：

道森的黄金已被采尽（4），且他们想前往阿拉斯加碰碰运气（2）。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先以纽约为例说明城市兴起的地理因素，随后重点讲述道森市的发展历

程：1896年仍是荒野，1897年因发现黄金迅速崛起为西部大城市，后因黄金枯竭，人们纷纷离去，如今旅

游业成为其主要产业。因此，文章核心是围绕道森市的兴衰展开。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项。

ThesuggestionsaboutlisteninginEnglishexams

Inourdailycommunication,Englishisplayinganimportantpartinourcommunication.It

includesmanyaspects,ofwhichlisteningisaprimaryskill.Itisanimportantbutdifficult

partformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Howtoimproveyourlistening?____16____

Relaxyourself.

Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.Ifyoufeelnervousor

anxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsome

waterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.

____17____

Assoonasthelisteningstarts,concentrateonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.While

listening,youcanalsorecall(回想)therelatedknowledgeincommonwiththematerialconcerned,

suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.

Graspthemainidea.

Sometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlonger

thanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,you

don’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.____18____.

Ignorethenewwords.

Withoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’s

almostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.

____19____It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.

Developthehabitoftakingnotes.

Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveoutthe

unimportantdetails.____20____Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.

A.Focusonlistening.

B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.

C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.

D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.

E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.

F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.

G.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕英语考试听力部分展开，指出听力是中学生英语考试的重要但难点

题型，随后从放松心态、集中注意力、把握主旨、忽略生词和养成记笔记习惯五个方面，提供了实用的听

力提升建议，帮助学生更好地应对英语听力考试。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Relaxyourself.(放松自己)”、“Graspthemainidea.(把握主旨大意)”等五个分点内容可

知，下文均为具体的听力提升建议，且上文提出了“Howtoimproveyourlistening?(如何提高你的听力

水平？)”的问题。G选项“Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.(以下建议可能会让你受

益匪浅)”中的“Thefollowingsuggestions”直接指代下文的具体策略，既回应了上文的提问，又起到

承上启下的过渡作用，符合语篇逻辑。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Assoonasthelisteningstarts,concentrateonitwithoutthinkingaboutanything

else.(听力一开始，就集中注意力在上面，不要想其他任何事情)”可知，本段核心内容是强调听力过程中

需专注。A选项“Focusonlistening.(专注于听力)”以祈使句形式呈现，与其他小标题格式一致，且

“Focuson”与下文“concentrateon”为同义表达，精准概括了本段主题，适合作为本段小标题。故选A

项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”可

知，前文指出听力材料可能包含无关信息，无需逐字理解，此空应进一步说明正确做法。F选项“Instead,

justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.(相反，只需关注关键点和主旨大意)”中的

“Instead”承接前文“don’tneedtounderstanditcompletely”，且“keypointsandgeneralideas”

与本段小标题“Graspthemainidea.(把握主旨大意)”直接呼应，明确了把握主旨的具体方式，符合语

境。故选F项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthe

listeningmaterialsometimes.(事实上，有时你几乎不可能认识或理解听力材料中的所有单词)”以及本

段小标题“Ignorethenewwords.(忽略生词)”可知，本段核心是建议忽略听力中的生词。D选项“Whatyou

needtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.(你需要做的就是对生词置之不理。)”中的“turna

deafearto”与小标题“ignore”同义，直接给出了应对生词的具体行动指引，且下文“It”smistaken

towastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.(听力时浪费大量时间琢磨生词是错误的。)”

进一步印证了该做法的合理性，逻辑连贯。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Inthecourseoflistening,it”sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveout

theunimportantdetails.(听力过程中，写下内容并省略不重要的细节是个好习惯)”可知，前文强调记

笔记时应省略无关细节，此空应说明记笔记的核心内容。E选项“Makealistofwhatyouthinkis

importantwhilelistening.(听力时把你认为重要的内容列出来)”明确了记笔记的重点是“重要内容”，

与上文“leaveouttheunimportantdetails”形成对比，且下文“Bytakingnotes,wecanremind

ourselvesofthekeypoints.(通过记笔记，我们可以提醒自己关键点)”进一步解释了该做法的作用，

符合语境。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inourlife,therearealwayssmallactionsthatcanhaveabiginfluenceonothers’life.

Thatistosaythatweeachshouldmakeagreatcontributiontomakingtheworldbetter.

Ms.Helen,our91-year-oldneighbor,isoneofseveralneighborsthatmyparentsalwaystake

goodcareof.Recently,mydadmadeithisjobto____21____Helen’smailbox,asitwasplaced

downadangerousdriveway(车道)nearavery____22____highway.Helen____23____forhavinga

newmailbox,butshedidnotknowwheretobegin,somydadtookonthe____24____.

Mydadfirst____25____thelocalmailservice(邮政服务)andthenworkedwiththemailcarrier

toplananew____26____.SinceHelen’shouseisbuiltofstone,itwasn’t____27____tofix

amailboxtothewall.Luckily,mydadfounda____28____waytosetupthemailbox.

Asagreatcollector,mydad____29____anold-fashionedbrownmilkcan(罐)atasecond-hand

marketanddecidedtorepurpose(改变用途)it.Later,hefilledthemilkcanwithconcrete(混

凝土)tomakeitstrongenoughto____30____theoldmailbox.Afewdayslater,anewmailbox

____31____Helen’sfrontdoorbeautifully.Helencannowsafelygethermailwithoutfearof

fallingorfast____32____.Andthemailcarriercanreachit____33____withoutstoppinghis

car.

EverytimeIpassbythethoughtfuldesignfrommydad,Iamfilledwith____34____.AndI’ve

cometounderstandthatasmallcaringactcanmakeareal____35____inpeople’slives.

21.A.repairB.moveC.checkD.paint

22.A.quietB.newC.busyD.long

23.A.hungeredB.stoodC.spokeD.applied

24.A.hobbyB.resultC.suggestionD.challenge

25.A.contactB.contractC.contrastD.attack

26.A.hospitalB.placeC.scheduleD.activity

27.A.strangeB.clearC.convenientD.interesting

28.A.quickB.normalC.riskyD.creative

29.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.turnedonD.foundbychance

30.A.pullB.supportC.pushD.ruin

31.A.reachedforB.madeoutC.stoodbyD.showedoff

32.A.actionB.trafficC.change