2026年广东省佛山市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广东省佛山市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedloudly.（）A.boringB.boredC.funnyD.sad答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“everyone...laughedloudly”（大家都大声笑了）可知电影很有趣。funny意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，符合语境。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；sad悲伤的。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选A。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。根据结果'fellasleep'（睡着）可推断电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。故选B。（5）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'Iwanttoseeitagain'（我想再看一遍）可知电影很有趣，而不是无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。此处表示“加入他们一起打篮球”，应用join。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选A。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选B。（18）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气不符；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what问事物，when问时间，how问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。由提示词Look!和now可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys为复数，故填areswimming。注意swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（4）Chinaisfamousforitslonghistoryandrichc______.Manytouristscomehereeveryyeartolearnaboutit.答案：culture解析：考查名词拼写。句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。根据首字母c和语境“longhistory”（悠久历史）并列，可知此处指“文化”，故填culture。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（6）Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid____(make)thesamemistakeagain.答案：making解析：本题考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，后面必须接动名词形式。make的动名词是making。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（8）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theyprovideuswithfreshairandshadeinsummer.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。（9）Ispenttwohours____(finish)myhomeworkyesterday.答案：finishing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动名词形式。故填finishing。（10）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+球类运动时，中间不加冠词；play+乐器时，中间需加定冠词the。piano是乐器，故填the。（11）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时请关灯。根据语境"turnoffthelights"（关灯）和"saveenergy"（节能），动作应为“离开”。以l开头的动词为leave。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故用原形leave。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Hefoundabookcalled"TheSecretofSpace".Hethoughtitwasvery2______.Heborroweditandtookithome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhimwhatbookhehad.Tomshowedhimthebook.Jacksaidhealsolikedspace.Theytalkedaboutstarsandplanetsforalongtime.Tomfeltvery3______becausehefoundsomeonewhosharedhisinterest.HedecidedtoinviteJacktoreadtogethernexttime.ThisexperiencemadeTomrealizethatsharinghobbiescanbringmore4______.答案：1.went2.interesting3.excited4.fun解析：1.时间状语Lastweekend提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.修饰物（书）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”。3.修饰人（Tom）的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，excited意为“兴奋的”。4.句意：分享爱好能带来更多的乐趣。fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.However,lastweek,hehurthislegwhileplaying.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltverysadbecausehecouldn'tplaybasketball.Hismothersaid,"Don'tworry,Tom.Youcanreadbooksorlistentomusicduringthesedays."Tomthoughtitwasagoodidea.Sohestartedtoreadsomeinterestingbooks.Hefoundthatreadingwasalsofun.Now,hislegisgettingbetter.Heplanstogobacktotheplaygroundnextweek.Buthealsodecidestospendsometimereadingeveryday.Hethinksit'sgoodtohavedifferent1______.Also,herealizesthathealthisthemostimportantthing.Withouthealth,wecan'tdoanything.Soweshouldtakecareofourselvesandavoidgetting2______easily.Inaddition,tryingnewthingscanmakeourlifemore3______.答案：1.hobbies2.hurt3.colorful解析：1.根据上文Tom既打篮球又开始读书，可知他认为拥有不同的“爱好”是好的，故填hobbies。2.根据上文他受伤的经历以及“takecareofourselves”，可知应避免轻易“受伤”，gethurt是固定搭配，故填hurt。3.根据句意“尝试新事物可以让我们的生活更……”，colorful（丰富多彩的）符合语境，故填colorful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthepageswerestillclean.Heopeneditandstartedtoread.Tohissurprise,therewasanoteinside.Itsaid,"Ifyoufindthisbook,pleasereturnittoRoom302."Tomthoughtitmightbeimportanttosomeone.SohedecidedtotakeittoRoom302.Whenheknockedonthedoor,anoldteacheropenedit.Shewasverygladtoseethebook.ShetoldTomthatshehadlostittenyearsago.ShethankedTomagainandagain.Tomfeltproudofhimselfbecausehedidagooddeed.答案：1.reading2.broken3.surprise4.return5.proud解析：1.根据前文likesreadingbooks可知他喜欢读书，此处填reading符合语境（或者根据上下文逻辑，若为单选填空需结合选项，此处作为完形填空模拟，假设空缺处为关键实词）。注：为了严格符合格式，这里重新构造一个更标准的完形填空文本。修正后的题目文本与答案对应：Tomisastudentwholoves1______.Onedayhefoundabookwitha2______cover.Insidewasanoteaskingto3______thebook.Hetookittotheowner.Theownerwashappy.Tomfelt4______.由于原题要求生成完整JSON，我将使用上述简短版本进行最终输出调整，确保逻辑严密。实际输出中，我将使用第一个完形填空的逻辑，但为了确保质量，这里提供一个标准的5空完形填空示例：Text:Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.Iam1______China.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplayit2______myfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrary.Ithinkreadingis3______thanwatchingTV.Lastweek,I4______anewbookabouthistory.Itwasveryinteresting.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrow5______.Answers:['from','with','better','bought/read','up']解析：1.befrom来自。2.playwithsb.和某人一起玩。3.比较级，readingisbetterthan...4.过去时，买了一本或读了一本书。5.growup长大。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevisitedthezoowithhisparents.Theysawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheyarecuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Beforeleaving,Tomboughtatoypandaasasouvenir.Hehada1______timeatthezoo.Hehopestovisititagainsoon.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatweshould2______animalsandprotecttheirlivingenvironment.Animalsareourfriends,andweshouldlivein3______withthem.答案：1.wonderful2.love3.harmony解析：1.考查形容词。根据上下文愉快的经历，haveawonderfultime是常用搭配，意为“玩得开心”。2.考查动词。根据后文"protecttheirlivingenvironment"和"Animalsareourfriends"，可知我们应该“爱护”动物。love符合语境。3.考查名词。liveinharmonywith...是固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewerefascinating.Hedecidedtoborrowit.However,thelibrariantoldhimthatthebookwastoooldtobeborrowedout.Tomfeltdisappointed.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heaskedifhecouldreaditinthelibrary.Thelibrarianagreed.Tomspenteveryafternooninthelibraryreadingthatbook.Helearnedalotfromit.Later,hewroteareportaboutthebookandshareditwithhisclassmates.Everyonewasinterestedinthestories.Tomrealizedthatevenoldthingscanhavegreatvalueifwetreatthemwithcareandpatience.Thisexperiencetaughthimtocherishknowledgeandrespecthistory.答案：1.found2.broken3.borrow4.disappointed5.afternoon6.report7.value8.cherish解析：本题为多空完形填空，需根据上下文逻辑填入适当单词。1.found：发现书。2.broken：封面破损。3.borrow：借书。4.disappointed：感到失望。5.afternoon：每天下午。6.report：写报告。7.value：价值。8.cherish：珍惜。四、​写作（2题）（1）写作背景：向美国网友Mike介绍中国的交通情况及出行建议。答案：（略）解析：本题考查介绍类书信写作。要点包括：1.列举主要交通工具（高铁、地铁、单车）；2.简述其优点（快、避堵、环保）；3.给出实用建议（手机支付、地图APP）。注意时态以一般现在时为主，语气热情友好，逻辑清晰。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你校开展的“课后服务”活动（After-schoolServices）。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。提示：1.活动时间：每周一下午4:00-5:30；2.活动内容：做作业、参加兴趣小组（如篮球、绘画、音乐等）；3.你的感受：减轻压力，发展爱好，结交朋友。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80-100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheAfter-schoolServicesinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-时间：everyMondayafternoon,4:00-5:30。-内容：dohomework,interestgroups(basketball,painting,music)。-感受：reducepressure,develophobbies,makefriends。3.亮点词汇与句型：-takeplace(举行)-besides(此外)-notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)-reducepressure(减轻压力)-lookforwardto(期待)4.结构建议：第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍时间和内容；第三段表达个人感受和益处；最后一段礼貌结束。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat'plogging'is?Itisanewsportthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogging'.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016andhasspreadtomanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichaddssquats(深蹲)toyourexercise.Thismakesyourworkoutmoreeffective.Manypeoplejoinplogginggroupsonweekends.Theywearglovesandcarrybagstocollectrubbishwhilerunning.Someschoolsevenorganizeploggingactivitiestoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Expertssaythatploggingisasimplewaytomakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonepicksupapieceoftrash,ourcitieswillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.So,nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabagandhelpcleanupyourneighborhood?It’sagreatwaytostayfitandprotecttheearthatthesametime.（1-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InSweden.D.InJapan.（1-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'effective'probablymeaninParagraph2?（）A.Expensive.B.Usefulandproducinggoodresults.C.Difficultandtiring.D.Slowandboring.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtojogcorrectly.B.ThehistoryofSwedishsports.C.Anewsportcalledplogginganditsbenefits.D.Whyschoolsshouldbanjogging.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016...'可知起源于瑞典。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据上文'addssquatstoyourexercise'（增加了深蹲动作），这使得锻炼更“有效”或“有成效”。Effective意为有效的。故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章介绍了Plogging的定义、起源、好处以及呼吁大家参与，主要围绕这项新运动及其益处展开。故选C。阅读理解2Teaispopularallovertheworld.ItissaidthatteawasdiscoveredbyShenNong,aChineseruler,about5,000yearsago.Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Teaisnowgrowninmanycountries,suchasChina,India,Kenya,andSriLanka.Differenttypesofteahavedifferenttastesandcolors.Greenteaisfreshandlight,whileblackteaisstronganddark.Oolongteaissomewhereinbetween.Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.Itcanhelppeoplerelaxandreducestress.Italsocontainsantioxidantswhicharegoodfortheheart.However,drinkingtoomuchstrongteamaycausesleepproblems.So,itisbettertodrinkteainmoderation.InChina,teacultureisveryrich.Peopleofteninvitefriendstodrinkteaandchat.Itisawaytoshowhospitalityandrespect.Teaceremoniesarealsoanimportantpartoftraditionalculture.（2-1）Whoissaidtohavediscoveredtea?（）A.ShenNongB.LuYuC.ConfuciusD.LiBai（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatea-growingcountry?（）A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Kenya（2-3）Whatisthebenefitofdrinkingteamentionedinthepassage?（）A.Ithelpspeoplegainweight.B.Ithelpspeoplerelaxandreducestress.C.Itcausessleepproblemsimmediately.D.Itmakespeoplefeeltired.（2-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'moderation'probablymean?（）A.LargeamountB.ProperamountC.NoamountD.Fastspeed（2-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）A.Tointroducethehistoryandbenefitsoftea.B.Toteachpeoplehowtogrowtea.C.Tocompareteawithcoffee.D.TosellChinesetea.答案：2-1.A2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'ItissaidthatteawasdiscoveredbyShenNong...'可知选A。2.细节理解题。第二段提到的国家有China,India,Kenya,SriLanka。Japan未提及，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到'Itcanhelppeoplerelaxandreducestress.'故选B。4.词义猜测题。前文说喝太多浓茶可能导致睡眠问题，所以建议'inmoderation'，意为“适量地”，即Properamount。故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章介绍了茶的发现历史、种类、健康益处以及茶文化，旨在介绍茶的历史和益处。故选A。阅读理解3Greenlivingisbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplearetryingtoreducewasteandsaveenergytoprotecttheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenerlife.First,reduceplasticuse.Bringyourow