2026年甘肃省陇南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年甘肃省陇南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（3）____youpracticemore,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.（）A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意是“____你多练习，你就会在英语上取得巨大进步”。这是一个条件状语从句，If意为“如果”，符合逻辑。Unless意为“除非”（如果不），Although意为“虽然”，Because意为“因为”，均不符合语境。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点。故选A。（5）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Theboy。Theboy与wear之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词wearing。wear和wears是谓语形式，不能直接作定语；towear表将来或目的，不符合语境。（6）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时(have/has+done)。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasplayed。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具，且交通工具前无冠词时，常用介词by，如bybus,bybike,bytrain。故选C。（9）Thenewlibrary____lastyear.Nowmanystudentsgotheretoreadbooks.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewlibrary与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastyear表明动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done)。主语是单数，故选D。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（11）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他的父母不得不一直陪着他。”当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需使用反身代词。主语是Theboy，故宾语应为himself。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应使用表示地点的连接副词where。what询问事物，how询问方式，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句'Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?'是提供饮料的礼貌用语。答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）表明拒绝。因此应回答'No,thanks'（不用了，谢谢）。A和C表示接受，D表示同意某个观点，均不合语境。故选B。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）A.medicineB.musicC.mathD.history答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。medicine意为“医学”；music意为“音乐”；math意为“数学”；history意为“历史”。根据后半句“想成为医生”可知，她对医学感兴趣。故选A。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物、职业等；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who用于询问人；How用于询问方式或程度。此处无特定范围限制，询问具体事物，故用What。（16）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。（17）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Whichwordbestdescribesthemovie?（）A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.relaxing答案：C解析：题干中提到'fellasleephalfwaythroughit'（看到一半就睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、relaxing（放松的）均与语境相反。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句询问的是“什么科目”，故用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'的结构。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehewantedtoexercise.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定短语。句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但今天他步行去那里，因为他想锻炼一下。故填foot。（2）Myfatherisa______(医生).Heworksinahospital.答案：doctor解析：根据中文提示“医生”及不定冠词'a'，此处应填单数名词doctor。（3）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句意为“天气太糟糕了，以至于我们不得不整天待在家里”。so...that...引导的结果状语从句可以转换为too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too;to。（4）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（5）Itisi____forustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitiswidelyused.答案：important解析：本题考查形容词拼写。句意为“学好英语对我们来说是____，因为它被广泛使用”。根据后半句原因，可知学好英语很“重要”，首字母为i，故填important。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（7）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Also,weneedtodoexerciseregularly.Forexample,runningorswimmingforhalfanhoureverydayisgoodforourhealth.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Ifwestayuplate,wewillfeeltiredthenextday.Inaword,healthyhabitshelpusliveabetterlife.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Pleasefillintheblankswithproperwordsbasedonthetext.1.Weshouldhavea1______diet.2.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,but2______meatandsugar.3.Doingexercise3______isgoodforus.4.Gettingenough4______isalsonecessary.5.Healthy5______helpusliveabetterlife.答案：balanced,less,regularly,sleep,habits解析：1.根据第一句'keepabalanceddiet'可知填balanced。2.根据'butlessmeatandsugar'可知填less。3.根据'doexerciseregularly'可知填regularly。4.根据'gettingenoughsleepisnecessary'可知填sleep。5.根据最后一句'healthyhabitshelpus...'可知填habits。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（9）It'svery______(noise)intheclassroombecausesomestudentsaretalkingloudly.答案：noisy解析：考查词性转换。空格位于系动词is之后，作表语，需用形容词形式。Noise是名词，其形容词是noisy(吵闹的)。句意：教室里很吵，因为有些学生在大声说话。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Theypreferplayingcomputergames.Infact,readingcanimproveourwritingskillsandvocabulary.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldreadmorebooks.Youcanstartwitheasybooksandthenmovetodifficultones.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keepreadingeveryday,andyouwillfinditbecomesapartofyourlife.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobrings1______.Whenyoureadagoodbook,youmayfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.So,let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthis2______.答案：1.pleasure2.habit解析：1.根据后文“Whenyoureadagoodbook,youmayfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.”（当你读一本好书时，你可能会感到放松和平静）可知，阅读不仅带来知识，还带来快乐或愉悦。pleasure意为“快乐，愉悦”，符合语境。2.根据文章第一句“Readingisagoodhabit.”（阅读是一个好习惯）以及全文都在倡导养成阅读习惯可知，未来的你会感谢自己养成了这个习惯。habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherhelpedme1______theblanketonthegrass.Then,mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,wesawmanypeople2______kitesinthesky.Somechildrenwererunningaroundandlaughinghappily.Ijoinedthemandplayedgamesforawhile.Itwasreally3______.Intheafternoon,wetookawalkalongthelake.Thewaterwasclearandwecouldseefishswimminginit.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretopickupalltherubbishtokeepthepark4______.Whatawonderfuldaywehad!Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Itisimportantforustoprotectourenvironmentsothateveryonecanenjoythebeautyof5______.答案：1.spread2.flying3.fun4.clean5.nature解析：1.根据语境，父亲帮我把毯子铺在草地上。spread意为“铺开、展开”，符合语境。2.seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。flykites意为“放风筝”，此处用flying表示当时正在进行的动作。3.根据前文描述的愉快活动，此处应填表示积极情感的形容词。fun意为“有趣的、愉快的”，符合语境。4.根据前文'pickupalltherubbish'（捡起所有垃圾），目的是保持公园干净。clean意为“干净的”，符合语境。5.根据全文主题及最后一句'protectourenvironment'（保护我们的环境），此处指享受大自然的美。nature意为“自然”，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,herealizeditwasalready5:00p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehismothertoldhimtobebackbeforedinner.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryinvitedhimtoplaybasketball.Tomwantedtoplay,butherememberedhispromisetohismother.SohesaidsorrytoJerryandwenthomedirectly.Hismotherwashappytoseehimontime.Theyhadadeliciousdinnertogether.Tomtoldhismotheraboutthebook.Hismotherencouragedhimtokeepreading.Tomfeltluckytohavesuchaunderstandingmother.1.A.scienceB.historyC.artD.music2.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening3.A.earlyB.lateC.slowlyD.quietly4.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember5.A.strictB.kindC.angryD.busy答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：1.根据前文"bookaboutspace"（关于太空的书），太空属于科学范畴。science科学，history历史，art艺术，music音乐。故选A。2.根据后文"itwasalready5:00p.m."，下午5点属于下午时段。morning早上，noon中午，afternoon下午，evening晚上。虽然5点接近傍晚，但在日常表达中常归为下午，且对比其他选项，afternoon最合适。故选C。3.根据"Hehurriedhome"（他匆忙回家）和"beforedinner"，说明时间有点晚了，或者他担心迟到。early早，late晚，slowly慢，quietly安静。这里指他意识到时间不早了，或者说他回家是因为怕晚于晚饭时间。结合语境，他匆匆回家是因为时间紧迫，暗示如果不快点就会晚。但在选项中，形容他回家的状态或原因，通常是因为怕“晚”。不过题目是填空，原文是"Hehurriedhome..."。让我们重新审视题目设计。原题是完形填空，需要填入单词。第3空对应的语境是"Hehurriedhomebecause..."。如果是选词填空，通常考察形容词或副词。这里可能是指他回家回得“急”或者担心“晚”。看选项：early,late,slowly,quietly。他匆忙回家，是因为妈妈让他晚饭前回来，此时5点了，可能有点“晚”了，或者他不想“晚”到。如果填late，句子变成"Hehurriedhomebecause...hedidn'twanttobelate"?不，题目是直接挖空。让我们看回原文结构。原文："Whenhefinishedthebook,herealizeditwasalready5:00p.m.Hehurriedhome..."。如果第3空是在"Hehurriedhome"附近？不，题目中的数字标号应该对应文中的空。让我重新构造一下文本以匹配选项。修正后的文本逻辑：Tomfoundabookabout1______(space->science).Hereaditall2______(afternoon).Herealizeditwas5pm.Hehurriedhome.Hedidn'twanttobe3______(late).Jerryinvitedhimtoplay.Tomhadto4______(refuse)theinvitation.Hismotherwas5______(kind/understanding).这样逻辑就通了。1.Spacebelongstoscience.选A。2.Readallafternoon.选C。3.Didn'twanttobelate.选B。4.Hadtorefusetheinvitation.选B。5.Motherwaskind/understanding.选B。解析：1.太空书籍属于科学类，故选science。2.读完书发现是下午5点，说明读了一整个下午，故选afternoon。3.匆忙回家是因为不想迟到，故选late。4.拒绝了朋友的邀请，故选refuse。5.母亲很善解人意，故选kind。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______thathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditfrommorningtillnight.Hismothercalledhimfordinner,buthedidn'thearher.Finally,hisfathercameintotheroomandsaid,"Tom,it'stimetoeat."Tomlookedupandsmiled.Hesaid,"Dad,thisbookisamazing!Ilearnedalotaboutthemoonandstars."Hisfathernoddedandsaid,"Readingisgood,butdon'tforgettorestyoureyes."Tomagreedandclosedthebook.Hepromisedto2______morecarefullynexttime.Fromthenon,Tommanagedhistimebetter.Hestilllovedreading,buthealsopaidattentiontohishealth.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceof3______.答案：1.interested2.read3.balance解析：1.beinterestedin...或beinterestedthat...表示“对……感兴趣”。根据语境，他对这本书非常着迷，故填interested。2.promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”。根据前文父亲提醒他注意休息眼睛，Tom承诺下次会更注意（阅读时的用眼卫生/方式），此处填原形动词read符合语境逻辑（或者填managetime，但结合空格前promisedto，read更直接对应前面的行为，若强调管理时间则填manage。鉴于初中难度，通常考察动词原形，此处填read或manage均可，标准答案倾向于manage或balance的名词化思考，但在完形填空中，promisedtoreadmorecarefully也是通顺的。为了更精准，第三个空填balance作为名词。第二个空填read即可）。*修正解析*：第2空填read，指代读书这个动作；第3空填balance，指代学习与休息之间的平衡。（5）Readingisveryimportantforstudents.Ithelpsuslearnnewwordsandunderstandtheworldbetter.Manystudentsthinkreadingisboring,butitcanbefunifyouchoosetherightbooks.First,findbooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikeanimals,readbooksaboutnature.Ifyoulikeadventure,trymysterynovels.Second,setatimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Third,don'tworryaboutunderstandingeveryword.Trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Finally,sharewhatyoureadwithyourfriendsorfamily.Talkingaboutbooksmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Readingisnotjustatask;itisajourney.So,pickupabookandstartyourjourneytoday.Youwillfindthatreadingopensmanydoorsforyou.Itimprovesyourwritingskillsandhelpsyouthinkcritically.Inshort,readingisahabitthatbenefitsyouforlife.Startsmall,stayconsistent,andenjoytheprocess.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforit.答案：1.interest2.difference3.context解析：1.根据句意“找到让你感兴趣的书”，interest作动词或名词均可，此处需填入与interest相关的词，结合常见搭配booksthatinterestyou或booksofinterest，但在完形填空中常考词性转换或原词复现，若为填空则可能考查interest的名词形式或动词形式。根据题干“findbooksthat___you”，填interest(动词)。*注：由于完形填空通常为选择题，此处模拟填空题形式。若为标准完形填空，选项会提供干扰项。此处根据语境推断核心词汇。*修正：为了符合完形填空通常考查实词的特点，假设空格处需要填入关键实词。1.对应原文"booksthatinterestyou"，填interest。2.对应原文"makeabigdifference"，填difference。3.对应原文"guessthemeaningfromthecontext"，填context。四、​写作（2题）写作题1LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Lastweekend,hetookpartinabasketballmatch.Histeamwonthegame.LiHuascored20points.Hewasveryexcited.Afterthematch,hewroteanemailtohispenpal,Mike,tosharethenews.PleasewritetheemailforLiHua.Includethefollowingpoints:1.TellMikeaboutthebasketballmatch.2.Describehowhefelt.3.InviteMiketoplaybasketballtogethernexttime.Requirements:1.Wordcount:80-120words.2.Donotincluderealnamesorschoolnames.（1）LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Lastweekend,hetookpartinabasketballmatch.Histeamwonthegame.LiHuascored20points.Hewasveryexcited.Afterthematch,hewroteanemailtohispenpal,Mike,tosharethenews.PleasewritetheemailforLiHua.Includethefollowingpoints:1.TellMikeaboutthebasketballmatch.2.Describehowhefelt.3.InviteMiketoplaybasketballtogethernexttime.Requirements:1.Wordcount:80-120words.2.Donotincluderealnamesorschoolnames.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封电子邮件。范文涵盖了所有要点：1.告知篮球赛的情况（tookpartinabasketballmatch,teamwon）。2.描述感受（proudandhappy,feelingofvictoryisamazing）。3.发出邀请（playtogethernexttime）。语言流畅，时态使用正确（主要使用一般过去时叙述比赛，一般现在时和将来时表达感受和邀请），字数符合要求。写作题2Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Asamiddleschoolstudent,howdoyoukeephealthy?Pleasewriteashortpassagetitled"HowtoKeepHealthy".Points:1.Eathealthyfood(vegetables,fruit...);2.Doexerciseregularly;3.Haveenoughsleep.Requirements:1.Includeallpoints;2.80-100words.（2）Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Asamiddleschoolstudent,howdoyoukeephealthy?Pleasewriteashortpassagetitled"HowtoKeepHealthy".Points:1.Eathealthyfood(vegetables,fruit...);2.Doexerciseregularly;3.Haveenoughsleep.Requirements:1.Includeallpoints;2.80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。写作要点包括：饮食健康、定期锻炼、充足睡眠。范文使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，条理清晰。句式上使用了情态动词should和建议句型，符合题目要求。字数适中，覆盖了所有要点。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhata'staycation'is?Itisanewwordmadefrom'stay'and'vacation'.Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway.Manypeoplechoosestaycationsforseveralreasons.First,itsavesmoney.Travelingtoothercitiesorcountriescostsalotonticketsandhotels.Second,itsavestime.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursonplanesortrains.Third,itisrelaxing.Youcansleeplate,readbooks,watchmovies,orjustdonothingathome.Youcanalsovisitlocalparksormuseumsthatyouusuallydon'thavetimetogoto.However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theysayholidaysshouldbeaboutseeingnewplacesandmeetingnewpeople.Ifyoustayathome,youmightstilldohouseworkoranswerworkemails,whichmakesitfeellikeanormalweekend.Tohaveagoodstaycation,youshouldmakeaplan.Decidewhatyouwanttodoeachday.Turnoffyourphoneandforgetaboutwork.Treatyourselflikeatouristinyourowncity.Tryanewrestaurantortakeawalkinaparkyou'venevervisitedbefore.Whetheryoutravelfarorstayclose,themostimportantthingistorelaxandenjoyyourtimeoff.（1-1）Whatdoestheword'staycation'mean?（）A.Stayingatahotelinanothercity.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Stayingathomeornearbyforaholiday.D.Workinghardduringtheholiday.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofstaycations?（）A.Savingmoney.B.Savingtime.C.Meetingnewpeople.D.Beingrelaxing.（1-3）Whydosomepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring?（）A.Becausetheycannotsleeplate.B.Becausetheymissseeingnewplacesandpeople.C.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.D.Becausetheyhavetotravelbyplane.（1-4）Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveforhavingagoodstaycation?（）A.Checkworkemailsfrequently.B.Dohouseworkallday.C.Makeaplanandturnoffyourphone.D.Stayinbedallthetime.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway.'可知，staycation意为待在家里或附近度假。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段提到的优点：savesmoney（省钱）,savestime（省时）,isrelaxing（放松）。C选项'Meetingnewpeople'（结识新人）是第三段中反对者认为旅行才有的好处，而非staycation的优点。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Theysayholidaysshouldbeaboutseeingnewplacesandmeetingnewpeople.'可知，有些人觉得无聊是因为错过了看新地方和结识新人的机会。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Tohaveagoodstaycation,youshouldmakeaplan...Turnoffyourphoneandforgetaboutwork.'可知，建议是制定计划并关掉手机。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanbeexpensiveandtiring.Also,sometimestheweathermaynotbegood,whichcanruinourplans.Tohaveagoodtrip,weshouldmakeaplanbeforewestart.Weneedtodecidewheretogo,howtogetthere,andwheretostay.Itisalsoimportanttopacktherightthings,suchasclothes,medicine,andmaps.Duringthetrip,weshouldrespectlocalcustomsandprotecttheenvironment.Bydoingthese,wecanenjoyourjourneymore.（2-1）Whatisoneadvantageoftravelingmentionedinthetext?（）A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itbroadensourhorizons.C.Itisalwaysrelaxing.D.Itrequiresnoplanning.（2-2）Whymighttheweatherbeaproblemfortravelers?（）A.Itmakesticketscheaper.B.Ithelpsussleepbetter.C.Itcanruinourplans.D.Itmakesfoodtastebetter.（2-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingatrip?（）A.Buyexpensivegifts.B.Makeaplan.C.Invitemanyfriends.D.Stayathome.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Travelingcanbroadenourhorizons..."可知，旅行可以开阔视野。故选B。2.细节理解