2026年广东高考(英语)真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年广东高考(英语)真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______thetheorythattheearthrevolvesaroundthesuninthe16thcentury.（）AproposedBhasproposedCwasproposingDhadproposed答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语'inthe16thcentury'（在16世纪），表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时，符合语境；选项B为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或持续到现在，与过去具体时间连用不当；选项C为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，此处强调的是提出理论这一事实而非过程；选项D为过去完成时，需有过去的过去作为参照，句中无此语境。故选A。（2）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（3）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用完成时态。这里'get'是一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用将来完成时'will/shallhavedone'，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构和词序。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数名词概念或表示程度，放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。（5）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故谓语用are；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语用is。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。本题考查同级比较结构as...as...。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。选项A、B、C语序错误。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBinstructionCinteractionDinterpretation答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，建筑工人们没有任何中断地继续工作。interruption意为“中断，打扰”，符合语境。instruction指示；interaction互动；interpretation解释。withoutanyinterruption表示“不间断地”，故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当被修饰的名词前有形容词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此，“teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience”意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this、B项that和D项those中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（10）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathelearnedhowtofarm.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句的基本结构是Itwas...that...。去掉Itwas和that后，句子还原为：Helearnedhowtofarminthesmallvillage(where)hespenthischildhood.句子结构完整，意义明确，因此判断为强调句。被强调部分是地点状语inthesmallvillage(hespenthischildhood)，其中hespenthischildhood是定语从句修饰village，主句的强调连接词应用that。（11）IfI____you,Iwouldtaketheadviceofferedbytheteacher.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词通常用过去式，be动词一律用were，不分人称。主句使用了wouldtake，表明这是对现在的虚拟，因此从句应用were。故选C。（12）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应使用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（13）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作发生在从句动作之前，且从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句需用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。主语为I，故用shallhaveleft。故选D。（14）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。句意：无论他多么努力，他都解不出这道数学题。Whatever后接名词；Although后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰hard；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（15）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语threeyearsago，句子应用一般过去时。consider是实义动词，倒装时需借助助动词did。正常语序为：Hedidn'tconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretired...。故选D。（16）Itisnouse______aboutit.Youshouldtakeactionimmediately.（）AcomplainBtocomplainCcomplainingDcomplained答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此应填complaining。（17）Whatdoessimplelivingreduce?（）APeace.BStressandclutter.CClarity.DFocus.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Simplelivingreducesstressandclutter."可知，简单生活减少压力和杂乱。故选B。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"b<u>ea</u>ch"?（）Abr<u>ea</u>dBh<u>ea</u>dCgr<u>ea</u>tDt<u>ea</u>m答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干beach/biːtʃ/中ea发长元音/iː/。A项bread/bred/和B项head/hed/中ea发短元音/e/；C项great/ɡreɪt/中ea发双元音/eɪ/；只有D项team/tiːm/中ea发/iː/，与题干相同。故选D。（19）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who指代人。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用asmuch...as...结构，修饰名词art时，冠词an应放在much之后、名词之前，即asmuchanartas。（21）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少construction的定语，表示“图书馆的建设”，因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，whoseconstruction相当于theconstructionofwhich。故选B。（22）I'mstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.（）ArunningoutBgoingoutCgivingoutDlosingout答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。runout意为“用完，耗尽”，常用来形容时间、金钱等资源的枯竭，符合语境“时间快不够了”。goout指出去或熄灭；giveout指分发或耗尽（多指体力、机器故障）；loseout指失利。此处Timeisrunningout是固定搭配，表示时间紧迫。（23）Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Advocatesofslowlivingemphasizemindfulness,sustainability,andqualityoverquantity.Insteadofrushingthroughdailytasks,theyencouragetakingtimetosavormeals,engageinmeaningfulconversations,andconnectwithnature.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theypointoutthatformanyworking-classfamilies,slowingdownisnotanoptionbutaluxurytheycannotafford.Despitethiscriticism,proponentsbelievethatevensmallchanges,suchasturningoffdigitaldevicesforanhouradayorcookingfromscratch,canbringsignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweenindividualwell-beingandsocietalpressures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'traction'probablymeaninthefirstsentence?A.ResistanceB.PopularityC.ConfusionD.Decline（）AResistanceBPopularityCConfusionDDecline答案：B解析：根据上下文，'slowliving'作为一种对抗快节奏生活的运动，近年来获得了'traction'。后文提到倡导者强调正念等，说明这一概念正在被更多人接受和关注。Gaintraction意为“获得关注”、“流行起来”。故选B。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Wecanexperienceliveswewillneverliveinreality.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveourlanguageskills.Byreadingextensively,wecanlearnnewwordsandsentencestructures.Italsoenhancesourcriticalthinkingability.Therefore,weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,everybookhassomethingtooffer.Let'smakereading1______partofourdailylife.答案：a解析：1.a:考查冠词。part在此处意为“一部分”，是可数名词单数，且泛指日常生活的一部分，故用不定冠词a。makesth.apartof...是固定搭配。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,whicharemuch1______(clean)thanfossilfuels.答案：cleaner解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示比较，且前面有much修饰，故应用clean的比较级形式cleaner。（3）Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______plantingtreesinthegardennow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Theteacher，alongwithhisstudents是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Theteacher保持一致，用单数形式。时间状语now提示使用现在进行时，故填is。（4）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.Tostayhealthy,weneedtofindwaystorelax.Exerciseisagoodmethod.Ithelpstoreleasetensionandmakesusfeelenergetic.Besides,talkingtofriendsorfamilymemberscanalsohelp.Sharingyourproblemswithotherscanmakeyoufeelless7______.Remember,takingcareofyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.答案：lonely解析：本文探讨了缓解压力的方法。第7空：前文提到与他人分享问题（Sharingyourproblems），这样做可以让人感觉不那么“孤独”，故填lonely。lesslonely意为“不那么孤独”。（5）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（IfIwereyou），从句谓语动词需用过去式，be动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Theyweredeterminedtoreachthesummitbeforesunset.However,thetrailbecameincreasingly1______(danger)astheyclimbedhigher.答案：dangerous解析：本题考查形容词用法。became是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。（7）Nosooner____theroomthanthephonerang.答案：hadheleft解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型及倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态为过去完成时；than引导的从句用一般过去时。leave的过去分词是left，故填hadheleft。（8）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution,buttheairqualityremains1______(satisfy)insomeindustrialareas.答案：unsatisfactory解析：考查词义辨析与词形转换。remain后接形容词作表语。根据句意“空气质量仍然不令人满意”，且主语是物（airquality），应使用形容词unsatisfactory（不令人满意的）。satisfied通常形容人感到满意。（9）Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。suggestion后面的从句解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故用连接词that引导同位语从句。注意：在同位语从句中，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略。（10）ThecapitalcityofFranceis____.答案：Paris解析：本题考查地理常识词汇。法国的首都是巴黎，英文拼写为Paris。注意首字母需大写。（11）____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。若用It，则需改为'Itisknowntoallthat...'。（12）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'是动词，其名词形式为'discovery'（发现）。（13）HespeaksEnglishas____(fluent)ashisteacher.答案：fluently解析：本题考查形容词与副词的辨析。此处修饰动词speaks，应用副词形式。Fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently。as...as中间接原级。（14）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie，被最高级thebest修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,butIneverthoughtIwouldactuallyrideawave.Myfirstlessonwas1______(disaster).IfellofftheboardcountlesstimesandswallowedmoresaltwaterthanIcaretoadmit.However,myinstructorwaspatientandencouragedmetokeeptrying.Hetoldmethatsurfingisnotjustaboutphysicalstrength,butalsoaboutunderstandingtherhythmofthesea.Afterseveraldaysofpractice,Ifinallymanagedtostandupontheboardforafewseconds.Itwasasmallvictory,butitfelt2______(amaze).Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytomasteringanynewskill.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Irememberthosemomentsinthewaterandfeel3______(confidence)thatIcanovercomeit.答案：1.disastrous2.amazing3.confident解析：1.考查形容词。此处修饰名词"lesson"，且根据后文"felloff...swallowedsaltwater"可知第一次课很糟糕，故用形容词"disastrous"（灾难性的）。2.考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰事物"It"（指代站稳的那几秒），表示“令人惊叹的”，故用"amazing"。若修饰人则用amazed。3.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示“感到自信的”，故用"confident"。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeachforvacation.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheseawas1______.Webuiltabigsandcastlenearthewater.Mylittlesisterwantedtoswim,butthewavesweretoo2______.Sowedecidedtoplayvolleyballinstead.Afterplayingforanhour,wefeltvery3______andsatunderanumbrellatorest.Weatesomedeliciousicecream.Itwasthe4______dayofourholiday.Everyoneagreedthatweshouldcomehereagainnextyear.Memorieslikethismakefamilytimeso5______.答案：1.calm2.strong3.tired4.best5.special解析：文章描述了家庭海滩度假的经历。第1空，阳光明媚，海面应该是“平静的”，填calm；第2空，妹妹想游泳但浪太“大/强”，填strong；第3空，玩了一小时后感到“累”，填tired；第4空，这是假期里“最好的”一天，填best；第5空，这样的回忆让家庭时光变得如此“特别”，填special。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Thenextday,weexploredtheForbiddenCity.Itshistoricalsignificanceimpressedmedeeply.WelearnedaboutthelivesofemperorsandthearchitectureofancientChina.Intheevening,weenjoyedPekingduck,whichwasdelicious.Theskinwascrispyandthemeattender.Onthethirdday,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Thelakewascalmandthegardenswerebeautiful.Werentedaboatandrowedaroundthelake.Itwasrelaxingandpeaceful.Throughoutthetrip,IrealizedhowrichChinesecultureis.Ihopetovisitmorehistoricalsitesinthefuture.Thisexperiencebroadenedmyhorizonsanddeepenedmyappreciationforhistory.答案：1.an2.from3.tocapture4.impressed5.which6.was7.rented8.relaxing9.how10.for解析：1.考查冠词。unforgettable以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，故用an。2.考查介词。viewfromthetop意为“从顶部看到的景色”，故填from。3.考查非谓语动词。takephotostodosth.表示目的，故填tocapture。4.考查时态。全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填impressed。5.考查定语从句。先行词是Pekingduck，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。6.考查主谓一致和时态。主语Theskin是单数，且描述过去状态，故填was。7.考查时态。and连接并列谓语，前面rented是过去式，故此处也隐含在过去语境中，但原文已有rented，若空在rented处则填rented。假设空位在"We7______aboat"，填rented。8.考查形容词。修饰物（经历/感觉）用-ing结尾的形容词，故填relaxing。9.考查宾语从句。realized后接宾语从句，感叹句结构how+adj.+主谓，故填how。10.考查介词。appreciationforsth.是固定搭配，故填for。（4）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyed1______(we)verymuch.Onthesecondday,wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherethefoodwasdelicious.ItriedPekingDuckforthefirsttimeandfoundit2______(taste)amazing.Myfathertookmanyphotoswhilemymother3______(buy)somesouvenirs.Intheevening,wewatchedatraditionalopera,whichwasreally4______(impress).Althoughweweretiredafterthelongtrip,wefelthappyand5______(relax).Itwasanunforgettableexperience.答案：1.ourselves2.tasted3.wasbuying4.impressive5.relaxed解析：1.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，故填ourselves。2.考查时态和系动词。find+it+adj./v-ed/v-ing，此处it指代PekingDuck，taste在此处作系动词，表示“尝起来”，根据上下文时态（tried,found）可知应用一般过去时tasted。3.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作通常具有持续性，且与主句动作（took）同时发生，故用过去进行时wasbuying。4.考查形容词。此处作表语修饰物（opera），表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用impressive；impressed通常修饰人，表示“感到印象深刻的”。5.考查形容词。felt后接形容词作表语，修饰人（we）的状态，表示“感到放松的”，应用relaxed；relaxing通常修饰物。（5）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinasmallvillage1______thefootofamountain.Everysummer,Iwouldstaytherefortwoweeks.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundastrangestone.Itwasshiningbrightly.Ipickeditupandshowedittomygrandmother.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thisisaluckystone.Keepit,anditwillbringyougood2______."Ibelievedherwordsandkeptthestoneinmypocket.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmylife,Ioftentouchedthestoneandfeltcalm.AlthoughIknownowthatitwasjustanordinarystone,thememoryofmygrandmother'sloveremains3______inmyheart.Ittaughtmethatbeliefandlovecangiveusstrength.Now,wheneverIseeastone,Ithinkofherwarmsmileandthehappydayswespent4______.Thatstoneisnotjustaobject,butasymbolofourbond.IhopeonedayIcanpassthisstorytomyownchildren,tellingthemaboutthepowerof5______andfamilyties.答案：1.at2.luck3.deeply4.together5.love解析：1.考查介词。atthefootof是固定搭配，意为“在……脚下”。2.考查名词。bringsb.goodluck意为“给某人带来好运”。3.考查副词。修饰动词remains，表示记忆深深地留在心中，用deeply。4.考查副词。spendtimetogether意为“一起度过时光”。5.考查名词。根据上下文，故事强调的是爱与亲情的力量，故填love。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedvisitingmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfieldsandtalltrees.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,playingwithmycousinsandhelpingherinthegarden.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Inoticedastrangebirdsittingonabranch.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.Iquietlyapproachedit,hopingtogetacloserlook.Suddenly,thebirdflewaway,leavingmedisappointedbutamazed.Mygrandmothersmiledandsaid,"Natureisfullofsurprises."Thatmomentstayedwithmeforyears,remindingmetoappreciatethebeautyaroundme.1______Iwasachild,Ilovedvisitingmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfieldsandtalltrees.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,playingwithmycousinsandhelpingherinthegarden.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Inoticedastrangebirdsittingonabranch.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.Iquietlyapproachedit,hopingtogetacloserlook.Suddenly,thebirdflewaway,leavingmedisappointedbutamazed.Mygrandmothersmiledandsaid,"Natureisfullofsurprises."Thatmomentstayedwithmeforyears,remindingmetoappreciatethebeautyaroundme.答案：1.W2.h3.e4.n解析：本题考查连词用法。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢去祖母家。When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。注意句首首字母大写。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theoldmapledthemtoahiddencave...(请续写约80-100词)答案：（略）解析：本题要求续写故事。范文紧扣‘藏宝洞’的设定，但进行了反转：宝藏不是金银财宝，而是家族历史的记录（书籍和信件）。情节发展合理，有环境描写（coolair,dampearth），有动作和心理描写，结尾升华主题（家族传承），富有深意。（2）假定你是李华，你校正在开展“节约粮食，反对浪费”的活动。请你代表学生会向全校同学写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的背景和目的；2.具体做法（如按需点餐、光盘行动、打包剩饭等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。答案：（略）解析：1.体裁与格式：本题为倡议书，属于应用文。需包含标题（Initiativeon...）、称呼（Dearfellowstudents）、正文、落款（TheStudentUnion）。2.内容结构：-背景与目的：指出食物浪费问题严重，提出倡议目的（raiseawareness,savefood）。-具体措施：列出可操作的建议。如"orderfoodaccordingtoyourappetite"（按需点餐）、"CleanPlateCampaign"（光盘行动）、"packtheleftovers"（打包剩饭）。-呼吁号召：鼓励大家从我做起，养成习惯（formagoodhabit），强调积少成多（Everysmallstepcounts）。3.语言特色：-祈使句增强号召力："Order...","Tryto...","Let'sstart..."。-固定搭配："takeaction","accordingto","counts"（重要）。4.语气：积极向上，具有感染力和鼓动性。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemscanidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysorMRIs,allowingfortimelyintervention.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroadssafely,reducingtheriskofhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.Additionally,therearefearsthatautomationcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsbelievethatAIcanenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.TheysuggestthatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Furthermore,AIcanprovidepersonalizededucationandhealthcaresolutions,improvingqualityoflife.Toaddressethicalconcerns,governmentsandtechcompaniesareworkingonestablishingguidelinesandregulations.TransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocessesiscrucialtobuildingpublictrust.Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsoessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Ultimately,thegoalistodevelopAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitsbenefitsaredistributedequitablyacrosssociety.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplaceshumandoctorscompletely.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbiasinAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BBecauseAImightperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.CBecauseAIcannotrecognizefacesatall.DBecauseAIisonlyusedinmanufacturing.（1-3）WhatisthemainpurposeofestablishingguidelinesandregulationsforAI?（）AToincreasethespeedofAIdevelopment.BToensureAIbenefitsaredistributedequitablyandbuildpublictrust.CTobantheuseofAIinsensitivesectors.DToreplacehumanworkerswithrobots.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势之一是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'CriticsarguethatAImightperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata'可知，批评者担心如果训练数据存在偏见，AI可能会延续这些偏见。故选B。3.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段'Transparency...iscrucialtobuildingpublictrust'和'ensuringthatitsbenefitsaredistributedequitably'可知，制定指南和法规的目的是为了建立公众信任并确保利益公平分配。故选B。Passage2AncientRomewasnotbuiltinaday,butitsaqueductswereengineeringmarvelsthattransformedthecity.ThesemassivestructurescarriedfreshwaterfromdistantsourcesintotheheartofRome,supplyingpublicbaths,fountains,andprivatehouseholds.Theconstructionofaqueductsrequiredprecisecalculationofgradientstoensureasteadyflowofwaterusingonlygravity.Someaqueductsstretchedfordozensofmiles,crossingvalleysontoweringarchesthatstillstandtodayastestamentstoRomaningenuity.Beyondprovidingwater,thesesystemsplayedacrucialroleinpublichealthbyreducingwaterbornediseasesandallowingforbettersanitation.ThelegacyofRomanaqueductscontinuestoinfluencemoderncivilengineeringprojectsaroundtheworld.（2-1）WhatwasthemainfunctionofRomanaqueducts?（）ATotransportgoodsacrosstheempireBTocarryfreshwatertothecityCToserveasdefensivewallsDToconnectdifferentcitiesbyroad（2-2）Howdidthewaterflowthroughtheaqueducts?（）AByusingsteamenginesBBypumpingstationseverymileCByusinggravityandprecisegradientsDByslavelaborpullingbuckets（2-3）Whatfeatureallowedaqueductstocrossvalleys?（）ALongundergroundtunnelsBToweringarchesCFloatingbridgesDHigh-speedboats（2-4）Besideswatersupply,whatwasanothersignificantimpactofaqueducts?（）ATheyincreasedagriculturaloutputBTheyimprovedpublichealthandsanitationCTheygeneratedelectricityforlightsDTheyprovidedentertainmentvenues（2-5）WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutRomanaqueductstoday?（）ATheyarecompletelyforgottenBTheyareconsidereduselessruinsCTheystillinfluencemodernengineeringDTheyarebeingrebuiltexactlyasbefore答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.文章明确指出输水道的作用是"carriedfreshwaterfromdistantsourcesintotheheartofRome"。2.水流依靠"gravity"和"precisecalculationofgradients"。3.跨越山谷是通过"toweringarches"实现的。4.除了供水，它们还"playedacrucialroleinpublichealthbyreducingwaterbornediseases"。5.文章最后一句提到其遗产"continuestoinfluencemoderncivilengineering"，暗示其对现代工程仍有影响。Passage3T