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-2026年广西高考英语考试(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalso______tohisemployees'needs.()AsensitiveBsensibleCsensationalDsenseless答案:A解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的,体贴的”,besensitiveto表示“对……敏感/体贴”;sensible意为“明智的,合理的”;sensational意为“轰动的,耸人听闻的”;senseless意为“无意义的,愚蠢的”。句意:新经理很严厉,但他也很体贴员工的需求。故选A。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术(或者:教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术/教学像科学一样也是一门艺术)。此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构,表示“和……一样……”。much修饰名词art,置于冠词an之前,构成asmuchanartas。故选D。(3)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.()AthisBthatCitDyou答案:C解析:考查固定搭配及代词用法。appreciateitif/when...是固定句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中的it作形式宾语,指代后面if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容。不能用this,that或you代替。故选C。(4)Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.()AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDhasagreed答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager(单数),故谓语动词应用单数形式。根据语境,陈述一般事实或计划,用一般现在时agrees即可;若强调已完成可用hasagreed,但通常此类题目考察主谓一致的核心在于单复数,且选项B和D都是单数,需看时态。若无特定时间状语暗示完成,一般现在时更常见于描述职责或常态。但在高考真题语境中,往往考察的是单复数一致性。这里B和D都是单数。让我们重新审视:如果是指“同意去”这个动作已经发生,用完成时;如果是陈述事实,用一般现在时。通常这类题如果没有明确的时间状语如'already',一般现在时更为中性。不过,更常见的考法是区分agree/agrees。在此选项中,B(agrees)是一般现在时单数,D(hasagreed)是现在完成时单数。若题目隐含“已经同意”,选D;若仅陈述事实,选B。考虑到这是单选题且无上下文,通常考察主谓一致的基本规则,即单数主语配单数谓语。在许多类似真题中,若无特殊时间标记,一般现在时更基础。但若有'just'或语境暗示结果,则选完成时。此处假设考察基本主谓一致,B为最稳妥的基础语法选项。*注:若语境强调对现在的影响,D也可。但在标准语法题中,常考aswellas不影响谓语单复数这一核心点。*(5)Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.()AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案:C解析:考查appreciate的用法及非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,排除B、D。根据句意“我很感激两年前被给予在贵公司工作的机会”,主语I与give之间是被动关系,且时间状语twoyearsago表明动作发生在过去,故需用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式(此处beinggiven可表示被动,结合语境理解为对过去发生的被动动作的感激)。更严谨地看,give的动作发生在appreciate之前,理论上应用havingbeengiven,但在高考常见考点中,beinggiven常用来考察被动语态这一核心点,且选项中无havingbeengiven,故选C最为合适。(6)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,故连接词应用that。还原句子为:Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。(7)Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.()AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词announced作后置定语,相当于whichwasannouncedlastmonth。A项表示主动进行,C项表示将来或目的,D项表示主动完成,均不符合语境。(8)Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.()AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDhasbeencompleted答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。动词demand(要求)后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。因此为becompleted。(9)Thescientist,_______contributionstothefieldofphysicsweresignificant,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.()AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist,从句中缺少定语修饰contributions(贡献),表示“科学家的贡献”,因此需要使用关系代词whose。who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语,which指物,均不符合语境。(10)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?()AbananaBcomputerCfamilyDtoday答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节;B项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节;D项today/təˈdeɪ/重音在第二音节;只有C项family/ˈfæməli/重音在第一音节。故选C。(11)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.()AthisBthatCitDyou答案:C解析:考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后,若宾语是从句或不定式,通常先用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语放在后面。本句中if引导的从句是真正的宾语,故空格处填it。(12)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?()ApoliceBmachineCpilotDbelieve答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/、B项machine/məˈʃiːn/、D项believe/bɪˈliːv/的重音均在第二个音节;只有C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。(13)Onlybypracticingeveryday_____makeprogressinEnglish.()AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案:B解析:考查部分倒装。'Only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)'位于句首时,主句需使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。此处Only修饰方式状语'bypracticingeveryday',故主句倒装。Can是情态动词,应置于主语you之前。故选B。(14)Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:'The_____ofthenewpolicycausedalotofdebateamongthecitizens.'()AimplementationBimaginationCimitationDimmigration答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为:新政策的____在市民中引起了很多争论。A.实施/执行,B.想象,C.模仿,D.移民。根据语境,政策的“实施”引发讨论最合理。(15)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'lastnight',句子应使用一般过去时。因此,谓语动词应用单数形式'was'。(16)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestindividualscandotohelp?()ABuildmorecoastalcitiesBIgnoreextremeweatherCUsepublictransportandreducewasteDIncreasecarbonemissions答案:C解析:本题考查细节理解。根据文中最后一句'Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportandreducingwaste.'可知,个人可以通过使用公共交通和减少浪费来做出贡献。故选C。(17)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AdoctorBpresent(n.)Crecord(v.)Dtable答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节;B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节;C项record(动词)/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节;D项table/ˈtebl/重音在第一音节。故选C。(18)Thescientist______anewtheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverselastyear.()AproposedBhasproposedChadproposedDwasproposing答案:A解析:考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语"lastyear"(去年),表示过去某个时间发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。A项为一般过去时;B项为现在完成时;C项为过去完成时;D项为过去进行时。故选A。(19)Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____theexperimentagain.()ArepeatBrepeatedCwouldrepeatDhadrepeated答案:A解析:本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,should可以省略。句意为“老师建议学生们重做实验”,故填repeat。若suggest表示“暗示、表明”,则不用虚拟语气,需根据时态判断,但此处语境明显为建议。(20)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'break'?()AbreadBgreatCheadDdead答案:B解析:本题考查字母组合ea的发音。break/breɪk/中ea发/eɪ/音。A项bread/bred/、C项head/hed/、D项dead/ded/中ea均发/e/音;只有B项great/ɡreɪt/中ea发/eɪ/音,与break相同。故选B。(21)______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.()AIfBUnlessCWhenDSince答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不取消野餐”。Unless意为“除非”,相当于Ifnot,符合语境逻辑。If表示“如果”,若选A则句意变成“如果天气好转就取消”,逻辑不通。故选B。(22)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”,故从句用(should)befinished,选B。(23)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.()AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist(单数),且时间状语forthreeyears表示持续一段时间,故应用现在完成进行时hasbeenworking。(24)Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?()AThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.BMybrother,wholivesinLondon,isvisitingusnextweek.CStudentswhostudyhardwillpasstheexam.DThecarwhichwasparkedoutsidebelongstome.答案:B解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响主句意思,且通常用逗号隔开,不能用that引导。A、C、D均为限制性定语从句(无逗号,限定范围)。B项中'wholivesinLondon'是对'Mybrother'的补充说明,且有逗号隔开,是非限制性定语从句。故选B。(25)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构,意为“与其说是B,不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。当A是单数可数名词时,冠词an放在much之后,即asmuchanartas。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyartificialintelligence.Itisessentialforworkerstokeeplearningnewskillstostay1______inthejobmarket.答案:competitive解析:本题考查形容词拼写及语境应用。stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据句意“为了在就业市场中保持______”,结合前文提到的技术发展和工作被替代的背景,此处应填“有竞争力的”,即competitive。(2)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______willbenefitthewholesociety.答案:which解析:考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimsto...”,在从句中作主语,指代这件事,应用关系代词which。(3)I'dliketohavethispackage____,please.答案:weighed解析:本题考查have+宾语+过去分词结构。Havesth.done表示“让某事被做”,package与weigh之间是被动关系(包裹被称重),故填weighed。(4)Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案:researching解析:考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式,故填researching。(5)Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics,whichearnedhiminternationalrecognition.答案:contribution解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰,因此需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。(6)Heissucha______(rely)personthateveryonetrustshimcompletely.答案:reliable解析:本题考查形容词用法。person是名词,前面需要形容词修饰。rely是动词,其形容词形式为reliable,意为“可靠的”。句意:他是一个如此可靠的人,以至于每个人都完全信任他。(7)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtoinvestheavilyin1______(develop)greentechnologiesoverthenextdecade.答案:developing解析:考查非谓语动词。介词in后面需要接动名词形式作宾语,因此将develop变为developing。句意:政府承诺在未来十年大力投资于开发绿色技术。(8)Theoldmanwassotiredthathefellasleep1______(immediate)aftersittingdownonthebench.答案:immediately解析:本题考查副词修饰动词。空格处修饰动词短语fellasleep,表示“立即、马上”,应使用immediate的副词形式immediately。(9)Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,andIwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsrichhistoryandmoderndevelopment.Onthefirstday,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.Theancientbuildingsweremagnificent,andIlearnedalotabouttheMingandQingdynasties.Thenextday,IclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostosharewithmyfriends.Intheevening,ItriedPekingDuck,whichwasdelicious.Thetripwasunforgettable,andIhopetovisitagainsoon.1______(be)therewasadreamcometrueforme.答案:Being解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语部分缺失,根据句意“去那里对我来说是梦想成真”,应用动名词Being作主语。注意句首字母大写。(10)Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutexcitingjourney.Atfirst,itmayseemdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsandgrammarrules.Butwith6______practice,youwillstarttoseeprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Keepspeaking,listening,andreading,andsoonyouwillbecomefluent.答案:consistent解析:1.考查形容词辨析。句意:但是通过持续的练习,你将开始看到进步。consistent意为“持续的,一贯的”,强调学习语言需要坚持不懈,符合语境。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案:logical解析:本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词,creative是形容词,因此空格处也需填入形容词形式。logic是名词,其形容词形式为logical,意为“逻辑的,合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。(12)Weshouldshowrespectfortheelderlyandcarefortheyoung.ThisisatraditionalChinese____(virtuous).答案:virtue解析:本题考查名词形式。空格前有形容词traditionalChinese修饰,需填入名词。virtuous是形容词“有美德的”,其名词形式virtue意为“美德”。(13)Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案:did解析:本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。主句谓语动词是finish,为实义动词,且时态为一般过去时(由后半句did可知),故借助助动词did构成倒装,填did。(14)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时,中心词是number(单数),谓语动词应用单数形式。对比'Anumberof+复数名词'(许多),谓语用复数。此处指“学生的数量”,故填is。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learningasecondlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforcareerandtravel.ManypeoplestartlearningEnglishbecauseitisagloballinguafranca.However,masteringalanguagerequiresconsistentpractice.Immersionisoneofthemosteffectivemethods.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Watchingmovies,listeningtomusic,andreadingbooksinthetargetlanguagecanhelp.Speakingwithnativespeakersisalsocrucial.Ithelpsimprovepronunciationandfluency.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Withdedicationandpatience,anyonecanachieveproficiency.Thejourneymaybelong,butthedestinationisworthit.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案:1.challenging2.opportunities3.because4.mastering5.consistent6.effective7.surrounding8.possible9.crucial10.patience解析:1.考查形容词。and连接两个并列成分,rewarding是形容词,故填challenging(具有挑战性的)。2.考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词,前面有new修饰,且泛指多种机会,故用复数opportunities。3.考查连词。前后句是因果关系,前果后因,故填because。4.考查动名词。作主语,表示“掌握一门语言”这一行为,用动名词mastering。5.考查形容词。修饰名词practice,用形容词consistent(持续的)。6.考查形容词。修饰名词methods,用形容词effective(有效的)。7.考查动名词。meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”,故填surrounding。8.考查形容词。as...aspossible是固定搭配,意为“尽可能……”。9.考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语,crucial意为“至关重要的”。10.考查名词。and连接dedication和patience,两者都是名词,意为“耐心”。(2)Successdoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudo1______butfromwhoyouare.It'snotaboutthepositionyouhold,butthecharacteryou2______.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessismeasuredbywealthorfame,buttruesuccessisinternal.Itrequiresdiscipline,patience,andtheabilityto3______setbacks.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tgiveup.Instead,viewthemasopportunitiestogrow.Remember,yourattitude4______youraltitude.Ifyoustaypositiveandkeepworkinghard,youwilleventuallyreachyourgoals.Successisajourney,nota5______.答案:1.occasionally2.display3.overcome4.determines5.destination解析:1.occasionally:偶尔地。句意:成功不来自你偶尔做的事,而来自你是谁。对比语境,强调持续性而非偶然性。2.display:展示/体现。句意:不是你持有的职位,而是你展现出的品格。3.overcome:克服。搭配setbacks(挫折),意为克服挫折。4.determines:决定。固定谚语Attitudedeterminesaltitude(态度决定高度)。5.destination:目的地。对应前文的journey(旅程),成功是旅程而非终点。(3)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.However,spendingtimeinnaturecanbeagreatwayto1______stress.Arecentstudyshowsthatwalkinginaforestforjust20minutescanlowerbloodpressureandimprovemood.Naturehasacalming2______onourminds.Whenwearesurroundedbygreentreesandfreshair,ourbrainsrelax.Itisimportanttomaketimeforoutdooractivities,evenifitisjustashortwalkinthepark.Bydoingso,wecan3______ourenergyandfeelmorefocused.So,nexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,tryto4______yourselfinnature.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryou5______.答案:1.reduce2.effect3.restore4.immerse5.feel解析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了亲近自然对缓解压力和改善心情的积极作用。1.reduce:句意为“在大自然中度过时间是减轻压力的好方法”,reducestress为固定搭配,意为“减轻压力”。2.effect:haveaneffecton是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,此处指大自然对大脑有平静的影响。3.restore:通过户外活动,我们可以“恢复”精力,restoreenergy符合语境。4.immerse:immerseoneselfin意为“沉浸于……”,此处建议让自己沉浸在大自然中。5.feel:句末表示你会惊讶于自己感觉好多了,feel在此处作系动词,后接形容词better。(4)Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Icaughtnothingandfeltfrustrated.Butmygrandfatherencouragedmetobepatient.Afterwaitingforaboutanhour,Ifinallyfeltatugontheline.Withhishelp,Ipulledoutabigfish!Iwassoexcited.Thatevening,wecookedthefishfordinner.Ittasteddelicious.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatiencepaysoff.Iwillneverforgetthatspecialday.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案:1.visited2.was3.went4.taught5.felt6.encouraged7.waiting8.finally9.cooked10.that解析:1.考查时态。Lastsummer表明是一般过去时,故填visited。2.考查时态和主谓一致。描述过去的状态,air不可数,故填was。3.考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作,故填went。4.考查时态。祖父教我是过去发生的动作,故填taught。5.考查时态。感到沮丧是过去的感觉,故填felt。6.考查时态。祖父鼓励我是过去发生的动作,故填encouraged。7.考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后接动名词,故填waiting。8.考查副词。修饰动词felt,表示“最终”,故填finally。9.考查时态。那天晚上做饭是过去发生的动作,故填cooked。10.考查宾语从句引导词。taught后接宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导。(5)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itisbased1______thetheoryofYinandYang.Inrecentyears,TCM2______(gain)popularityworldwide.Manypeoplebelievethatitcanhelpcurevariousdiseaseseffectively.However,someexpertssuggestthatweshouldcombineTCMwithmodernmedicine3______(get)betterresults.Forexample,acupuncture,akeypartofTCM,isnowusedinmany4______(country)totreatpain.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheactiveingredientsinherbalmedicines5______(careful).答案:1.on2.hasgained3.toget4.countries5.carefully解析:1.on:考查介词。bebasedon是固定短语,意为“基于……”。2.hasgained:考查时态。根据时间状语Inrecentyears(近年来),句子应用现在完成时,主语TCM为单数,故填hasgained。3.toget:考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,“为了获得更好的结果”,应用不定式toget作目的状语。4.countries:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,故填countries。5.carefully:考查副词。此处修饰动词studying,应用副词carefully。(6)Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theenvironment1______(pollute)seriouslyinmanyplaces.Airpollutionandwaterpollutioncausemanyhealthproblems.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyencouragepeople2______(use)publictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Also,factoriesarerequired3______(reduce)theirwasteemissions.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,we4______(build)abeautifulhomeforourselvesandfuturegenerations.答案:1.isbeingpolluted2.touse3.toreduce4.willbuild解析:1.考查时态和语态。主语theenvironment与pollute之间是被动关系,且根据语境“正在被严重污染”,应用现在进行时的被动语态isbeingpolluted。2.考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填touse。3.考查非谓语动词。requiresb./sth.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人/某物做某事”,此处是被动语态berequiredtodosth.,故填toreduce。4.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句通常用一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”原则,故填willbuild。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1最近,你班就“是否应该禁止学生在校内使用手机”进行了讨论。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,陈述讨论结果并发表你的看法。赞成方观点:1.减少干扰,提高学习效率;2.防止沉迷网络游戏。反对方观点:1.方便与家长联系;2.有助于查阅学习资料。你的观点:……注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)最近,你班就“是否应该禁止学生在校内使用手机”进行了讨论。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,陈述讨论结果并发表你的看法。赞成方观点:1.减少干扰,提高学习效率;2.防止沉迷网络游戏。反对方观点:1.方便与家长联系;2.有助于查阅学习资料。你的观点:……注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:这是一篇议论文写作。1.结构完整:采用“引入话题-正反观点-个人观点”的经典三段式结构。2.逻辑连贯:使用了However,Besides,Also,Inmyopinion等连接词,使文章逻辑清晰,过渡自然。3.要点覆盖:完整覆盖了题目给出的赞成和反对的理由,并提出了合理的个人建议(允许但需监管)。4.语言表达:使用了distract...from...,getaddictedto,incaseofemergency,regulated等准确且地道的表达。(2)假定你是李华,上周日你校组织了一次去敬老院的志愿者活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动内容(如打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天等);3.活动的意义和你的感受。答案:(略)解析:本题考查新闻报道类记叙文的写作。结构上应包含时间、地点、活动过程及意义感悟。时态主要使用一般过去时描述活动经过,用一般现在时或过去时总结意义。注意使用恰当的连接词(如Uponarrival,Then,Notonly...butalso...)增强逻辑性。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Thistechnologynotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalprofessionals.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisions,affectinghiringprocessesorloanapprovals.Furthermore,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.Byautomatingroutinetasks,AIallowshumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicactivities.ThekeyliesindevelopingregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofsocietyasawhole.(1-1)WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.CIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlywithhighaccuracy.DItslowsdowntheprocessingofmedicaldata.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?()ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCJobdisplacementDEnvironmentalpollution(1-3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?()APessimisticBOptimisticbutcautiousCIndifferentDStronglyopposed答案:1-1.C1-2.D1-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors."可知,AI在医疗领域的主要好处是能早期、高精度地检测疾病。故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了dataprivacy(数据隐私)、algorithmicbias(算法偏见)和jobdisplacement(失业/工作替代)。未提及Environmentalpollution(环境污染)。故选D。3.观点态度题。最后一段提到"expertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities...Thekeyliesindevelopingregulations...",表明作者认为AI应作为增强人类能力的工具,并强调需要监管以确保负责任地使用,这是一种乐观但谨慎的态度。故选B。Passage2Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverload.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphonesorcomputers.Proponentsarguethatthispracticehelpsreducestress,improvessleepquality,andenhancesface-to-facesocialinteractions.Astudyconductedlastyearshowedthatparticipantswhotookathree-daybreakfromsocialmediareportedfeelingmorerelaxedandfocused.However,criticssuggestthatcompletelycuttingoffdigitalaccessisimpracticalintoday'sconnectedworldandthatmoderation,ratherthanabstinence,isthekeytoahealthydigitallife.(2-1)Whatisthemainpurposeofadigitaldetoxaccordingtothetext?()ATolearnhowtousenewsoftware.BTosavemoneyonelectricitybills.CToreducestressandimprovewell-being.DToincreaseworkefficiencyimmediately.(2-2)Whatdidthestudymentionedinthetextfind?()AParticipantsfeltmoreanxiouswithoutphones.BParticipantsfeltmorerelaxedandfocused.CParticipantssleptlessthanbefore.DParticipantslostcontactwiththeirfamilies.(2-3)Whatisthecritics'viewondigitaldetox?()AItistheonlywaytosurvivemodernlife.BItistooexpensiveforordinarypeople.CItisimpracticalandmoderationisbetter.DItshouldbemandatoryforeveryone.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析:1.文章第二段提到支持者认为这种做法有助于"reducestress,improvessleepquality,andenhancesface-to-facesocialinteractions",即减少压力并提升幸福感,故选C。2.根据第三段"participants...reportedfeelingmorerelaxedandfocused"可
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