2026年广西高考英语真题及答案

-2026年广西高考英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuch...as...”意为“和……一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，结构为“asmuchanartas(itis)ascience”。注意不定冠词an要放在形容词much之后，名词art之前。故选C。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据语境'working...tomeetthedeadline'表示正在进行的动作或状态，且通常此类陈述事实用一般现在时或进行时，这里强调当前的状态，用isworking。若视为过去背景则用was，但通常默认现在时态考查更多，且选项中有is/are/was/were，结合'dayandnight'的持续性，一般现在时或现在进行时均可，但在单选题中，若无明确过去时间状语，优先选现在时。更严谨地看，如果是指当前项目，用is；如果指过去，用was。通常这类题考查的是'alongwith'后的主谓一致原则，即就远原则（其实是不受影响原则），所以排除B和D。在A和C之间，若无特定过去时间标志，通常默认现在时或根据上下文。此处假设语境为当前，故选A。（3）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“被困在雨中”。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustrialactivities,______hasbeenamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新政策旨在减少工业活动的碳足迹，这一直是环保主义者主要关注的问题。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it是代词，若用it则前后两句缺乏连词，构成语法错误（run-onsentence）。（5）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。又因时间状语forthreeyears表示持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中hasbeen符合单数及完成时态的要求。（7）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“游客被自然美景所吸引”，因此应使用过去分词形式作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmemovethisheavybox?It'stooheavyforme______alone.（）AtocarryBcarryingCcarryDcarried答案：A解析：本题考查不定式作结果状语或形容词补足语。句型'too+adj./adv.+todosth.'表示“太……而不能……”。此处表示箱子太重，我一个人搬不动。故选A。（9）Shepretended______asleepwhenhermothercamein.（）AbeBbeingCtobeDtobeing答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”。故填tobe。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCobjectDpermit答案：A解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一个音节/ˈrekːd/；B、C、D三项作动词时重音均在第二个音节（present/prɪˈzent/,object/əbˈdekt/,permit/pəˈmɪt/）。虽然这些词作名词时重音可能在第一音节，但在没有上下文的情况下，record作为名词“记录”是最常见且明确重音在第一音节的选项，而其他选项常作为动词考察。更严谨地看，若题目未指定词性，通常考察常见用法或区分名动重音。在此类高考题中，通常设定一个明确的名词重音在第一音节的选项。此处A为最佳答案。（11）WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.____.Pleasegoahead.（）AYes,pleaseBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDBetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中对Wouldyoumind...?的回答。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果同意对方做某事（不介意），应回答No/Notatall/Ofcoursenot；如果不同意（介意），应回答Yes/I'msorry...。根据后句Pleasegoahead（请便）可知说话者不介意，故选B。A项Yes表示介意，矛盾；C、D项也表示介意或拒绝。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconstructedCconflictedDconsulted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。construct意为“建造”；conflict意为“冲突”；consult意为“咨询”。故选A。（13）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,propose,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选B。（14）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'suptoyouBWithpleasureCNevermindDThat'sallright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方请求帮忙，回答者表示乐意效劳并询问具体内容，应使用'Withpleasure'（乐意之至）。'It'suptoyou'意为“由你决定”；'Nevermind'意为“没关系/不要紧”，通常用于安慰或回应道歉；'That'sallright'意为“没关系/不用谢”，通常用于回应感谢或道歉。（15）Wehavemadeupourmindstosticktotheplan______greatdifficultieswemaymeetwithinthefuture.（）AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDnomatterhow答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句引导词。空格后是名词短语greatdifficulties，需要一个既能引导让步状语从句又能充当定语修饰名词的词。whatever意为“无论什么”，相当于nomatterwhat，可修饰名词；however和nomatterhow后通常接形容词或副词；whichever指“无论哪一个”，需有特定范围。此处表示“无论遇到什么样的困难”，故选whatever。（16）Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Gostraightahead,andyou______seeitonyourleft.（）AmustBcanCwillDshould答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”中，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果这样做，就会发生……”。will在此表示将来的结果或必然性。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪吗？——直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。must（必须）、can（能够）、should（应该）均不符合此句型逻辑。故选C。（17）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkDtalked答案：B解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是老师让我们停止说话（正在做的动作）并认真听他讲，故用talking。选B。（18）Whatdoesthephrase'bitethebullet'meaninthesentence:'Wehavetobitethebulletandfinishtheprojectontime'?（）AToeatsomethinghardBTofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageCTogiveupeasilyDTocomplainaboutthework答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'bitethebullet'字面意思是“咬子弹”，引申义为“硬着头皮做某事”或“勇敢面对艰难局面”。句中提到要按时完成项目，暗示任务艰巨，需要鼓起勇气面对。故选B。（19）IfI______knownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentroute.（）AhaveBhadCwouldhaveDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。这是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句应用过去完成时(had+done)，主句应用would/could/might+havedone。故填had。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验”。动作“观察实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（21）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisehelpstoreducestressandanxiety,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.Therefore,itisessentialforeveryonetoincorporatesomeformofphysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutine.Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofregularexercisementioned?（）AItguaranteesimmunityfromalldiseases.BIthelpsreducestressandanxiety.CIteliminatestheneedformedicalcheck-ups.DItisonlybeneficialforyoungpeople.答案：B解析：根据文中句子'Furthermore,exercisehelpstoreducestressandanxiety,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.'可知，锻炼有助于减轻压力和焦虑。A项过于绝对，文中只说'lesslikely'；C项文中未提及；D项与文中'everyone'矛盾。故选B。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，实验已经完成，且强调动作本身，使用一般过去时最为合适。虽然现在完成时也可表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，但在叙述具体过去的科研过程时，一般过去时更常见。若选B，主语为单数，动词形式正确，但语境通常暗示动作已发生；若选D，过去进行时强调当时正在进行的动作，不如一般过去时简洁有力。综合来看，A选项最符合常规叙事逻辑。（23）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先看主谓一致：thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；而anumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，故排除B、D。再看时态：句中有since2010，表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合risingsteadily（稳步上升），用现在完成进行时hasbeenrising最为恰当，选项中C符合（省略了rising，但在单选题语境下考察助动词部分）。严格来说完整谓语是hasbeenrising，选项C提供了正确的助动词组合。故选C。（24）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且从句由逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，不能用that。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（25）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。句意：直到午夜他才完成作业。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasagreat1______(achieve).答案：achievement解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故此处需填名词形式。achieve的名词形式为achievement。（3）Inmathematics,thesymbol$\pi$representstheratioofacircle'scircumferencetoits____.答案：diameter解析：本题考查数学术语的英语表达。圆周率$\pi$定义为圆的周长（circumference）与直径（diameter）之比。（4）Wouldyoumindmy____(open)thewindow?答案：opening解析：本题考查mind的用法。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。my是动名词opening的逻辑主语，构成复合结构。故填opening。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查省略句或非谓语动词作状语。完整形式为'asitwasscheduled'，当主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语为it且含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词'scheduled'表示被动和完成。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：根据句意“保持均衡饮食对我们要健康很重要”以及首字母提示'b'，此处应填形容词'balanced'（均衡的）。'abalanceddiet'是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。（7）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsth.是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。（8）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.答案：hasbeen解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。时间状语sincelastmonth提示使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并可能继续下去。故填hasbeen。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthattea____inChinathousandsofyearsago.答案：wasinvented解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语tea与invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语thousandsofyearsago表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。tea是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填wasinvented。（10）Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有形容词strong修饰，空后介词for，故此处应填名词形式。prefer的名词形式为preference，意为“偏爱”。（11）WhileI____downthestreet,Isawanoldfriend.答案：waswalking解析：本题考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的时间，强调动作正在进行。主句'saw'是过去式，表示在过去某个时刻发生的短暂动作，因此从句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)来表示背景动作。主语是I，故填waswalking。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethe____(consume)ofplasticbagsinsupermarkets.答案：consumption解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'the'，后有介词'of'，此处需填名词作宾语。consume是动词，其名词形式是consumption，意为“消耗、消费”。（13）Thenumberofpeoplewho____carsisincreasing.答案：own解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people(复数)，who引导定语从句修饰people，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。own是动词原形，用于复数主语。注意区分'Thenumberof...'(谓语用单数)和'Anumberof...'(谓语用复数)，此处是定语从句修饰people，故用own。（14）Thehouse____(build)lastyearisnowforsale.答案：built解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。House与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在去年（lastyear），已经完成，故用过去分词built。相当于whichwasbuiltlastyear。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandtimingalsoplaysignificantroles.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptrying;rather,itimpliesthatweshouldbepreparedtoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.1______,successfulpeopleoftenattributetheirachievementstoacombinationofeffortandfavorablecircumstances.Theyrecognizethatwhiletheycancontroltheiractions,theycannotcontrolexternalfactors.Therefore,maintainingaflexiblemindsetiscrucial.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,insteadofgivingup,theyadapttheirstrategies.Thisresilienceallowsthemtonavigatethroughuncertainties.Inconclusion,whilehardworkisessential,acknowledgingtheroleofchancecanhelpusmanageexpectationsandreducestress.Itencouragesamorebalancedapproachtogoal-setting.Weshouldstriveforexcellencebutremainopentounexpectedpaths.Afterall,lifeisfullofsurprises,andsometimesthebestoutcomescomefromunplannedevents.So,keepworkinghard,butalsokeepyoureyesopenforthoseluckybreaks.2______,itistheinterplaybetweenpreparationandopportunitythatcreatestruesuccess.3______,don'tbeafraidtotakecalculatedrisks.Youneverknowwhenfortunemightsmileuponyou.Remember,persistencepaysoff,butsodoesawareness.Bycombiningdiligencewithattentiveness,youmaximizeyourchancesofachievingyourdreams.Whetherincareerorpersonallife,thisdualfocusservesasapowerfultool.Let'sembraceboththegrindandthegrace.4______,successisnotjustaboutwhatyoudo,butalsoaboutwhenandwhereyoudoit.5______,letusmoveforwardwithconfidenceandcuriosity.答案：1.Indeed2.Ultimately3.Furthermore4.Thus5.Therefore解析：1.Indeed:上文提到运气和时机很重要，下文说成功人士常将成就归因于努力和有利环境的结合，这是对前文观点的进一步确认和强调，故用Indeed（确实）。\n2.Ultimately:此处总结全文核心观点，即准备与机遇的相互作用创造了真正的成功，Ultimately（最终/根本上）符合语境。\n3.Furthermore:前文讲了心态和适应策略，此处提出“不要害怕承担经过计算的风险”，是递进关系，故用Furthermore（此外）。\n4.Thus:前文论述了努力与意识结合能最大化成功几率，此处得出结论“成功不仅关乎你做什么，还关乎何时何地做”，Thus（因此）表示结果。\n5.Therefore:最后一句呼吁大家带着自信和好奇心前进，是基于前述所有论证得出的最终行动建议，Therefore（所以）符合逻辑收尾。\n注：本题为示例，实际高考完形填空通常为四选一选择题，此处按指令要求使用单题格式及填空形式展示逻辑连贯性考察。若为标准高考题型，应为选择题模式，但根据【AI输出强制规范】第8条及【高考英语命题规则】，完形填空使用单题格式，options为null，answer为数组。此处模拟的是逻辑衔接词的填空。（2）Manyyearsago,therelivedapoorfarmerinasmallvillage.Heworkedhardeverydaybutremained1______.Oneday,hefoundagoldengooseinhisfield.Tohisamazement,thegooselaidagoldeneggeveryday.Thefarmerbecamerichquickly.However,greedgrewinhisheart.Hethought,"IfIcutopenthegoose,Icangetallthegoldeggsatonce."So,hekilledthegoose.Butwhenheopenedit,hefound2______inside.Thefarmerlosteverythingbecauseofhis3______.Thisstoryteachesusthatweshouldbecontentwithwhatwehaveandnotletgreed4______ourjudgment.Patienceandsteadyeffortaremorevaluablethanseekingquick5______.答案：1.poor2.nothing3.greed4.cloud5.riches解析：1.根据上文'poorfarmer'和'workedhard...butremained...'可知，他依然贫穷，故填poor。2.根据寓言故事《下金蛋的鹅》的情节，杀鸡取卵后里面什么都没有，故填nothing。3.根据上文'greedgrewinhisheart'以及下文'losteverythingbecauseofhis...'，可知是因为贪婪，故填greed。4.句意为“不要让贪婪蒙蔽我们的判断”，cloud作动词意为“使模糊，蒙蔽”，符合语境。5.对应上文的'goldeneggs'和'rich'，这里指寻求快速的财富，故填riches或wealth，根据常见搭配及上下文，riches更贴切寓言风格。（3）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itsmilesback.Ifyoufrown,itfrownsback.Thissimpleanalogyteachesusaboutattitude.Ourperspectiveshapesourreality.Whenweapproachchallengeswithoptimism,wearemorelikelytofindsolutions.Conversely,negativitycancloudourjudgment.Therefore,maintainingapositivemindsetisnotjustbeneficialbutnecessaryforafulfillinglife.Itallowsustoseepossibilitieswhereothersseeobstacles.1______Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because2______Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnegativity?A.Ithelpsinfindingsolutions.B.Itimprovesjudgment.C.Ithindersclearthinking.D.Itisnecessaryforlife.答案：1.C2.C解析：1.考查连词。句意：当你对它微笑时，它也对你微笑。When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Unless（除非）、Although（虽然）、Because（因为）逻辑不通。2.考查推理判断。文中提到"negativitycancloudourjudgment"（消极会模糊我们的判断力），即阻碍清晰思考。故选C。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother’shouse.Itwasasmall,cozycottagesurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingherwiththegardeningandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whilewewereplantingflowers,shetoldmeaboutherchildhood.Shesaidthatlifewasmuchharderbackthen,butpeopleweremoreconnectedtoeachother.Theyreliedontheirneighborsforhelpandsharedeverythingtheyhad.Herwordsmademerealizehowimportantcommunityandkindnessare.Eventoday,Itrytofollowherexamplebybeinghelpfulandfriendlytothosearoundme.Thatsummertaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutlifeandrelationships.Iwillalwayscherishthosememoriesandthewisdomshesharedwithme.答案：1.surrounded2.spend3.helping4.told5.harder6.connected7.relied8.realize9.follow10.cherish解析：1.考查非谓语动词。cottage与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。2.考查动词搭配。wouldspendtimedoingsth.是固定用法，表示过去常常做某事。3.考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列成分，listening是现在分词，故前面也应用现在分词helping。4.考查时态。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时told。5.考查形容词比较级。backthen暗示与现在对比，且much修饰比较级，故用harder。6.考查形容词。beconnectedto意为“与……有联系”，符合语境。7.考查动词短语。relyon意为“依赖”，过去式为relied。8.考查动词。makesb.dosth.，故用原形realize。9.考查动词。trytodosth.，故用原形follow。10.考查动词。will后接动词原形，cherish意为“珍惜”，符合语境。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptotheseaside.Westayedinasmallhotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,wewouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theskyturnedorangeandpink,whichwas1______.Duringtheday,weswamintheseaandbuiltsandcastles.Mylittlebrotherlovedplayinginthewater,buthewas2______ofthebigwaves.Oneafternoon,astrongwindblew,anditstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourhotelquickly.Althoughtheweatherchanged,westillhada3______time.Intheevening,weatedeliciousseafoodatarestaurantnearby.Thefoodtasted4______.Beforegoingtobed,Ilookedoutthewindowandsawthestarsshiningbrightly.Itwasaperfectday,andIwillnever5______thistrip.答案：1.beautiful2.afraid3.wonderful4.great5.forget解析：本文记述了一次愉快的海边家庭旅行。1.beautiful：日出时天空变成橙色和粉色，景色非常美丽（beautiful）。2.afraid：弟弟喜欢玩水，但是害怕大浪（afraidofthebigwaves）。3.wonderful：尽管天气变了，但大家仍然度过了一段美好的时光（wonderfultime）。4.great：海鲜尝起来非常棒（tastedgreat）。5.forget：这是一次完美的旅行，作者永远不会忘记（neverforget）。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobe1______andwaitforthefishtobite.Oneday,wesatbythelakeforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Ibecame2______andwantedtoleave.However,mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Fishingisnotjustaboutcatchingfish;it'saboutenjoyingthe3______."Hiswordschangedmyperspective.Irealizedthatpatienceisavirtue.Sincethen,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatdayandtrytostay4______.Lifeislikefishing;sometimesyouhavetowaitfortheright5______.答案：1.patient2.impatient3.process4.calm5.moment解析：1.根据后文waitforthefishtobite可知，钓鱼需要耐心，故填patient。2.根据前文withoutcatchinganything和后文wantedtoleave可知，作者变得不耐烦了，故填impatient。3.祖父说钓鱼不仅仅是为了抓鱼，而是享受这个过程，故填process。4.根据前文patienceisavirtue可知，面对困难时要保持冷静/镇定，故填calm。5.生活就像钓鱼，有时你需要等待合适的时机，故填moment。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“MyHero”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你心目中的英雄是谁；2.他/她的事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyHero答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/议论文结合的征文写作。写作要点包括：1.引出英雄人物；2.描述其事迹和品质；3.说明对自己的影响。范文选择了袁隆平作为例子，内容积极向上，逻辑清晰。使用了devote...to...,despite,inspire等高频词汇和短语，句式多样，符合高考作文评分标准。（2）随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生使用智能手机辅助学习。请你就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.智能手机学习的优势（如资源丰富、便捷等）；2.可能存在的问题（如分散注意力、依赖性等）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。SmartphonesinLearning答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。要点包括：1.优势（资源多、便捷）；2.问题（分心、依赖）；3.建议（合理使用、设定限制）。范文采用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...的结构，逻辑清晰，观点明确，语言流畅，符合高考英语书面表达的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingsocietalbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtosignificantunemploymentincertainsectors.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.TheyemphasizetheimportanceofregulatingAIdevelopmenttoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinkingandcreativity.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveacollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines,ratherthanacompletereplacement.UnderstandingAI'scapabilitiesandlimitationsiscrucialfornavigatingthistechnologicalrevolution.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesalldoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIaccordingtothepassage?（）AHighenergyconsumption.BLackofinternetconnectivity.CAlgorithmicbiasanddataprivacy.DSlowprocessingspeed.（1-3）HowdoproponentsofAIviewitsimpactonemployment?（）AItwillcausepermanentunemploymentforeveryone.BItwillhavenoeffectonjobs.CItwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.DItwillonlybenefitlow-skilledworkers.（1-4）Whatskillsdoesthetextsuggesteducationsystemsshouldfocuson?（）AMemorizationandrepetition.BCriticalthinkingandcreativity.CManuallaborskills.DBasiccomputercodingonly.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.'可知，算法偏见和数据隐私是主要的伦理担忧。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Proponents...believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.'可知，支持者认为AI会创造新就业机会并提高生产力。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinkingandcreativity.'可知，教育系统应关注批判性思维和创造力。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsthatrequirehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.Anotherissueisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofdatatolearnandmakedecisions.Ifthisdataismishandledorstolen,itcanleadtoseriousprivacyviolations.Companiesmustensurethattheycollectandusedataresponsibly.Furthermore,thereistheproblemofbias.AIalgorithmscaninheritbiasespresentinthetrainingdata,leadingtounfairoutcomes.Forexample,ahiringalgorithmmightdiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsifthehistoricaldatareflectspastprejudices.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAIisundeniable.Itcanhelpdiagnosediseasesearlier,optimizeenergyconsumption,andevenassistinscientificdiscoveries.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withclearregulationsandethicalguidelines.Societyneedstoengageinopendiscussionsabouthowtobalanceinnovationwithsafetyandfairness.OnlythencanwefullyharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasedcostoftechnologyBJobdisplacementCLackofelectricityDSlowinternetspeed（2-2）Accordingtoexperts,whatkindofjobswillAIcreate?（）AJobsrequiringphysicalstrengthBJobsrequiringrepetitivetasksCJobsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligenceDJobsrequiringbasiccalculation（2-3）WhycanAIalgorithmsleadtounfairoutcomes?（）ABecausetheyaretooexpensiveBBecausetheyinheritbiasesfrom