2026年甘肃(高考)英语考试试题(含答案)

-2026年甘肃(高考)英语考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（2）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'suptoyouBWithpleasureCNevermindDThat'sallright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方请求帮忙，回答者表示乐意效劳并询问具体内容，应使用'Withpleasure'（乐意之至）。'It'suptoyou'意为“由你决定”；'Nevermind'意为“没关系/不要紧”，通常用于安慰或回应道歉；'That'sallright'意为“没关系/不用谢”，通常用于回应感谢或道歉。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。asscheduled是固定用法，相当于asitwasscheduled，意为“按照预定计划”。此处过去分词表示被动和完成，修饰主语match。故选A。（4）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDpractice答案：A解析：考查固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”，comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指车辆、设施等）”，comeintopractice不是常用固定搭配。根据主语Thenewlaw，选A最合适。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。A、D为主动形式，C表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（6）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheweddingceremony______small.（）Awas;isBwere;isCwas;areDwere;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，为复数，且表示被动（被邀请），故谓语用were；第二空：主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语用is。注意区分Anumberof（许多，谓语用复数）和Thenumberof（……的数量，谓语用单数）。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略结构。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。此处过去分词scheduled表被动和完成，符合语境。故选A。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBtodayCwindowDriver答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项today/təˈdeɪ/重音在第二音节；C项window/wɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节；D项river/ˈrɪvə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。（9）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少construction的定语，表示“图书馆的建设”，因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，whoseconstruction相当于theconstructionofwhich。故选B。（10）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwasbusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDgo答案：C解析：本题考查wish的虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有时间状语lastnight，表明是与过去事实相反，故填hadgone。故选C。（11）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用”（常指交通工具或设施）；comeintoexistence意为“形成/产生”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，选A。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbytheendofthisweek.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)besubmitted，省略should后即为be。（13）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词需用单数is。故选A。（14）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.handin上交；B.handout分发；C.handover移交；D.handdown传下来。句意为：老师要求学生在课前上交作业。根据语境，应选A。（15）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻止），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，C项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（16）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。注意区分Anumberof（许多，谓语用复数）和Thenumberof（……的数量，谓语用单数）。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCpictureDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissions.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下个月生效，旨在减少碳排放”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/投入使用”；comeintooperation意为“开始运作”。虽然B、C、D在某些语境下也可通，但描述法律、政策等正式文件的“生效”最常用effect。（19）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。A项为现在分词主动形式；C项不定式通常表将来或目的；D项完成式强调动作发生在谓语之前，但此处仅需表达被动和完成状态，过去分词最简洁恰当。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBbehavedCperformedDacted答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。perform也可用于performanexperiment，但在科学语境下conduct更为常用和正式。behave意为“表现”，act意为“行动”，均不符合语境。（21）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项A'hasbeen'符合语法要求。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledforDcalledup答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛并没有被取消。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访、号召”；callfor意为“要求、需要”；callup意为“打电话、征召”。根据语境，大雨通常会导致比赛取消，故选A。（23）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathemethisfirstteacher.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句，结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。被强调的部分是地点状语“inthesmallvillage...”。虽然先行词是village，容易误选定语从句引导词where或which，但去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Hemethisfirstteacherinthesmallvillage...），符合强调句特征。故选C。（24）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调完成但通常用于状语或主语，此处用简单过去分词最恰当。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBbehavedCperformedDacted答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。perform虽然也有执行的意思，但在科学实验语境下conduct更为专业和常用。behave意为“表现”，act意为“行动”，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。Book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（2）Moreefforts,asreported,______(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.答案：willbemade解析：考查时态和语态。主语Moreefforts与make之间是被动关系；时间状语intheyearsahead（在未来的几年里）表明动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时的被动语态willbemade。（3）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（4）Thewindow____bythestrongwindlastnight.答案：wasbroken解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thewindow与break之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastnight表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。Window是单数，故填wasbroken。（5）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;_______(consequence),heispopularamonghisclassmates.答案：consequently解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于分号之后，逗号之前，修饰整个句子，作状语，因此需要使用副词形式。consequence的副词形式为consequently，意为“因此，所以”。（6）____herealizedhismistake,heapologizedimmediately.答案：Themoment解析：本题考查名词短语作连词用。'Themoment'意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。句意为“他一意识到错误，就立刻道歉了”。注意首字母大写。其他类似用法还有theminute,theinstant等。（7）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlineratherthan______(go)tophysicalstores.答案：go解析：本题考查prefertodoAratherthandoB结构。ratherthan前后连接的两个动词形式应保持一致，前面是不定式toshop，后面省略to的不定式go。注意：若前面是preferdoingAtodoingB，则后面用going。此处为不定式结构，故填原形go。（8）Thebookisworth______(read)twicebecauseitcontainsmanyusefultips.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（9）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesher______forthejobasatranslator.答案：qualified解析：考查词形转换及形容词用法。bequalifiedfor意为“有资格做……，胜任……”。此处makesb.+adj.结构，故填qualified。（10）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行或过程；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性。此处语境暗示他专注于工作，没注意到我进入房间这一正在发生的动作或瞬间动作的过程，通常用entering更自然，表示没察觉到进入这个动作的发生。若填enter也可接受，但在描述未被察觉的瞬间动作时，doing形式常用于强调当时的状态或过程。在高考常见考点中，感官动词后接doing强调进行，接do强调完成或经常。此处“没注意到我进屋”通常指没看到进屋这个过程，故填entering更为贴切。（11）Hardly____(have)Iarrivedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：had解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装和时态。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填had，构成hadIarrived。（12）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear,whichshockedtheacademicworld.答案：discovery解析：考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，此处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。（13）Sheislookingforwardto______(meet)heroldfriendsatthereunionparty.答案：meeting解析：考查非谓语动词。短语'lookforwardto'中的'to'是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此'meet'应变为'meeting'。（14）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchhim.答案：didherun解析：本题考查“so...that...”句型中的倒装。当“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为“Heransofastthat...”，将Sofast提前后，助动词did需提至主语he之前，构成“didherun”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessislargelyduetohardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withoutpersistenteffort,eventheluckiestpersonwilleventuallyfail.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandattitudes.1______manypeopleattributesuccesstohardwork,othersemphasizetheimportanceofluck.2______,Ibelievethathardworkismorecrucial.Luckmightprovideanopportunity,butonlythroughdiligencecanoneseizeit.Forinstance,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.His3______(persist)ledtohisultimatesuccess.Ifhehadgivenup,hisluckwouldhavebeenmeaningless.Thus,weshouldnotrelysolelyonfortunebutstrivetoimproveourselves.4______conclusion,hardworkisthekeytolong-termachievement.答案：1.While2.However3.persistence4.In解析：1.考查连词。句意：______许多人将成功归因于努力工作，但其他人强调运气的重要性。前后分句存在转折对比关系，且位于句首，故填While（虽然/尽管）。2.考查副词。句意：______，我认为努力工作更为关键。前文提到两种观点，此处引出作者自己的观点，表示转折或递进，结合语境用However（然而）最合适。3.考查名词。句意：他的______导致了他最终的成功。空前有形容词性物主代词His，空后是谓语ledto，故此处需填名词形式。persist的名词为persistence。4.考查介词短语。句意：______结论，努力工作是长期成就的关键。Inconclusion是固定搭配，意为“总之/综上所述”。（2）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Pollutionlevelsinmanycitieshavereachedalarmingheights.Airpollution,inparticular,posesserioushealthriskstoresidents.Tocombatthis,governmentsareimplementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.Additionally,individualsareencouragedtoadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransport.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Schoolsshouldincorporatesustainabilityintotheircurricula.Byteachingchildrentheimportanceofprotectingnature,wecanensureagreenerfuture.Furthermore,technologicalinnovationofferspromisingsolutions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient.Transitioningtocleanenergycansignificantlyreducecarbonfootprints.However,changetakestimeandeffort.Itrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizens.Everyonehasaparttoplayinpreservingourplanet.Smallactions,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,canleadtosignificantimpact.Letuscommittomakingsustainablechoicesinourdailylives.Together,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainableworldforgenerationstocome.答案：1.that2.alarming3.risks4.stricter5.using6.vital7.into8.importance9.affordable10.significant解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是issue，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that。2.考查形容词。修饰名词heights，表示“令人担忧的”，故填alarming。3.考查名词复数。risk是可数名词，前面有serious修饰，且泛指多种风险，常用复数，故填risks。4.考查形容词比较级。隐含对比，比以前更严格，故填stricter。5.考查动名词。suchas后接动名词，与recycling并列，故填using。6.考查形容词。playavitalrole是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，故填vital。7.考查介词。incorporateAintoB是固定搭配，意为“将A融入B”，故填into。8.考查名词。theimportanceof...是固定搭配，故填importance。9.考查形容词。become后接形容词作表语，与efficient并列，故填affordable。10.考查形容词。修饰名词impact，故填significant。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudehighlightstheimportanceofresilience.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weoftenexpectinstantresults.Buttrueachievementrequirestimeandeffort.Thosewhogiveupeasilyrarelyreachtheirfullpotential.Ontheotherhand,individualswhopersistthroughchallengesaremorelikelytosucceed.Theyviewobstaclesasopportunitiestolearnratherthanreasonstoquit.Therefore,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisessential.Itallowsustoembracemistakesandkeepmovingforward.Ultimately,successisnotadestinationbutajourneyfilledwithlessonsandgrowth.Bystayingcommittedandresilient,wecanovercomeanyhurdleandachieveourgoals.答案：1.solely2.crucial3.inventing4.resilience5.instant6.potential7.persist8.opportunities9.growth10.committed解析：本题为示例性多空完形填空解析（注：实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处为演示格式简化为10空逻辑）。1.solely:仅仅，唯一地。对应后文的转折。2.crucial:关键的。形容毅力的作用。3.inventing:发明。爱迪生发明灯泡。4.resilience:韧性，恢复力。对应上文的坚持。5.instant:立即的。对应fast-pacedworld。6.potential:潜力。reachone'sfullpotential发挥全部潜力。7.persist:坚持。persistthroughchallenges坚持度过挑战。8.opportunities:机会。view...asopportunities视作机会。9.growth:成长。growthmindset成长型思维。10.committed:坚定的，投入的。staycommitted保持坚定。（4）Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Helookedverysickandweak.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,butthenIrememberedmyteacher'swords:"Alwayshelpothersinneed."SoIdecidedto1______.Irantohimandaskedifhewasokay.Hecouldn'tspeakclearly,soIcalled2______immediately.Soon,anambulancearrivedandtookhimtothehospital.ThedoctorssaidthatifIhadn'thelpedhim,hemighthavedied.Ifeltvery3______thatIcouldsavesomeone'slife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessis4______important.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpotherswhenevertheyarein5______.答案：1.help2.1203.happy4.very5.trouble解析：1.根据上下文，作者决定去“帮助”老人，故选help。2.在中国，急救电话是120，此处指拨打急救电话。3.救了人之后，作者感到“高兴”或“欣慰”，happy符合语境。4.修饰形容词important，表示程度“非常”，用very。5.固定搭配introuble意为“处于困境中”。（5）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelaxourminds.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopthishabitbecausetheyarebusywithschoolwork.However,settingasidejust15minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyouenjoysciencefiction,startwiththatgenre.Second,createacomfortablereadingenvironment.Aquietcornerwithgoodlightingisideal.Third,trytoreadatthesametimeeveryday,suchasbeforebed.Thishelpsbuildaroutine.Finally,discusswhatyoureadwithfriendsorfamily.Sharingideasmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillfindthatreadingbecomesanaturalpartofyourlife.Itopensdoorstonewworldsandideas.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.Remember,themoreyouread,the1______(much)youknow.Booksare2______(true)ourbestfriends.Theyneverjudgeusandalwaysofferwisdom.Let'scherishthetimespentwiththem.答案：1.more2.truly解析：1.考查比较级。句型"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示“越……就越……”。much的比较级是more。2.考查副词。修饰动词are(系动词后接表语，但此处truly修饰整个判断或强调状态，通常视为修饰形容词best或整个句子语气，但在语法填空中，修饰形容词/动词常用副词)。这里truly修饰形容词best或作为状语强调“确实是”，故用副词形式truly。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,mygrandfathertookmetotheriver.We1______(fish)forhoursbutcaughtnothing.Justaswewereabouttoleave,Ifeltastrongpullonmyline.Withmygrandfather'shelp,Imanagedtopulloutabigfish.IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Thatevening,wecookedthefishfordinner.Ittasted2______(delicious).Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatience3______(pay)off.答案：1.fished2.delicious3.pays解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天（Lastsummer），叙述过去的经历，故用一般过去时fished。2.考查形容词。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。delicious本身就是形容词，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。3.考查时态/主谓一致。这句话是作者从经历中得出的普遍真理或感悟，通常使用一般现在时。主语patience是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式pays。故填pays。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着网络购物的普及，实体店面临挑战。请你就“网购与实体店购物”这一话题写一篇短文，比较两者的优缺点，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查对比类议论文。结构：第一段写网购优缺点（convenience,pricevs.quality,delivery）；第二段写实体店优缺点（tryon,immediatevs.expensive）；第三段表达个人观点（结合两者优势）。范文对比鲜明，观点辩证，逻辑连贯。WritingTask2近年来，越来越多的学生选择参加志愿者活动。请以此为题写一篇短文，谈谈志愿者活动的益处以及你的一次志愿者经历。内容包括：1.志愿者活动的普遍益处（如帮助他人、提升自我）；2.你参与的一次具体志愿者活动及感受；3.呼吁更多人参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题自拟。（2）近年来，越来越多的学生选择参加志愿者活动。请以此为题写一篇短文，谈谈志愿者活动的益处以及你的一次志愿者经历。内容包括：1.志愿者活动的普遍益处（如帮助他人、提升自我）；2.你参与的一次具体志愿者活动及感受；3.呼吁更多人参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/记叙文混合写作。需涵盖益处、个人经历、呼吁三个部分。范文标题恰当，第一段阐述普遍益处，第二段叙述具体经历（教老人用手机）及感受，第三段升华主题并发出呼吁。语言流畅，使用了notonly...butalso...,giveasenseofachievement,bridgethegap等高级表达，符合高考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thiscapabilityallowsforearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalquestions.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?ThesearecriticalissuesthatneedtobeaddressedasAIbecomesmoreprevalentinmedicalsettings.Moreover,thereisaconcernthatAImightreplacehumanjobs.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasks,manyexpertsbelievethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequirehumancreativityandempathy.Forinstance,whileAIcandiagnoseadisease,itcannotprovidetheemotionalsupportandcarethatahumannurseordoctorcanoffer.Inconclusion,AIholdsgreatpotentialforimprovinghealthcareoutcomes,butitsimplementationmustbeguidedbyethicalconsiderationsandafocusonaugmentinghumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcananalyzeimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeed.CIteliminatestheneedforhumandoctorscompletely.DItguarantees100%correctdiagnoses.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.BThelackoftechnicalskillsamongdoctors.CResponsibilityforerrorsandalgorithmicbias.DTheslowadoptionrateofnewtechnologies.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofjobsinthecontextofAI?（）AAIwillleadtomassiveunemployment.BAllmedicaljobswillbeautomated.CNewjobsrequiringcreativityandempathywillemerge.DHumanworkerswillnolongerbeneededinhospitals.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withgreateraccuracyandspeed'可知，B选项正确。2.根据第二段'WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?'可知，主要伦理担忧是责任归属和算法偏见，故选C。3.根据第三段'manyexpertsbelievethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequirehumancreativityandempathy'可知，C选项正确。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,algorithmicbias,andprivacyviolationsareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.Thekeychallengeliesinbalancinginnovationwithethicalresponsibility.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedforthebenefitofall.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIwillmaketransportationslower.BAIwillcauseglobalwarming.CAImayworsensocialinequalities.DAIwillstoptechnologicalinnovation.（2-3）WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieveitcanhelpsolve?（）AOnlyeconomiccrises.BProblemslikeclimatechangeandresourcesc