第13讲短文首字母填空暑假开心练15篇(原卷版+解析)

第13讲短文首字母填空暑假开心练15篇（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Welcomebackhome!OnSept25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficerMengWanzhou,49,a1inShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldforn2threeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.“A3morethan1,000daysofsuffering,Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmentasthes4lightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDec1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadab5theUSchargedherwithfraud(欺诈).TheUSwantedtotakehertotheUSfortrial(审讯).Mengpleadednotguilty(不认罪)tothechargeandfinallywasf6toleaveCanadaonSept24localtime.“Thisisapolitical(政治的)casetryingtobreakChinesehigh-techcompanies,”ForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyings7onSept25.Meng’ssafereturns8thattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies,accordingtoHua.“AstrongChinau9thestrongleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawillalwaysbethestrongbackingofeachoneofus,”saidHua.Shea10thatChina’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmet11yousomemoving（令人感动的）storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergou12.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivert13adayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Them14swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thist15storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryearsl16withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotl17.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties（责任）,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’118.Theirbabywashurtandf19onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirda20withtheirclaws（爪子）.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed,BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing.Itwasd21whenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpression(表情)onherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“Thisisforfather.Buysomethingnicef22himandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,w23didyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedv24.“Iearned(挣钱)it,”r25Jo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽气).Jo’shairwasass26asaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourb27hair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlookl28myJoanymore.ButIloveyout29same!”

“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttinghero30prettyhair.“Iwantedtodosomethingforfather,”Josaid.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）缺词填空。SummerholidayinAmericausuallycomesinJulyandA31.Itistheb32timeformanypeopletorestandtravel.Somepeopleliketos33athomeduringtheirholiday.Theycanworkinthegarden,v34theirfriendsandrelatives,readbooksorwatchTV.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theycanfish,swimore35thesunthere.ManyAmericanslikem36peoplefromothercountries.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytot37toothercountries.TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseebeautifulplacesintheiro38country,suchasNewYork,Chicago,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltothemountainsorvalleys.Theyusuallyt39manyphotosoftheplacestheyvisit.Itisalwaysfuntos40themwiththeirfriends.（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）短文填空。Itwassunnyyesterday.Wea41inBeijingat9:00inthemorningafterflyingfourhours.Wehadbreakfastonthep42.Wegottothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchandashortr43,wetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthew44afternoonthere.Whilewewereb45onKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingBeijingOperaonthebank.Thesingings46verybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasn47toourhotel.Wetooksomep48there.Ithinkmyparentswilllikethem.ThismorningwhenwewalkedtothePalaceMuseum,wepassedb49asquareandsawsomepeopleflyingkites.Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.

Thedayaftertomorrow,we’llvisittheGreatWall.Ihearit’sverygreatandIthinkIwillenjoym50there.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）根据首字母提示填空。In1839,QingDynastypoetGongZizhenwroteover300poems.Mostofthemwereabouts51problems.OneofthemwasMiscellaniesoftheYear1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）anditclearlys52hisstrongfeelingsofsavingpoorpeopleanddoingsomethingforthecountry.Atfirst,Gongwroteaboutwhatwashappeningatthattime.Asanofficial（官员）oftheQingDynasty,GongagreedwithLinZexu’sdecisiontos53theopium（鸦片）business.However,theyfailedandGonghadtogob54tohishometown.Then,Gongwroteaboutthefallingsun.InChinesepoetry,towriteaboutthefallingsunistowriteaboutthepassingoft55andthelossofhope.ItwasclearthatthepoetwassadtoleaveBeijingbecausehehadmanyfriendsthere.Hewasa56sadthathelostthechancetoworkforthecountry.Gong’ssadnesswastrue,b57itdidn’tlasttoolong.Attheendofthepoem,Gongusedthe“fallenblossoms（落花）”tostandforhimself.Hedidn’ts58muchabouthissadnessanymore.Instead,hetoldthereaderstobelievefallenblossomswouldnurture（滋养）f59growthnextspring.Asapatriot（爱国主义者）,hestillc60aboutthecountryandwoulddosomethingforthecountryinotherways.（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级南京市金陵汇文学校校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeat161oneofthemeveryday.And,they’relikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetinyourlifetime.Soi62yourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassingontheirh63.Momsanddadscarefortheirchildrenfromtheminutetheywereb64.Theyarethepeopleweshouldrespectandlovebest.It’sveryimportanttostayc65,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Butnoteverychildknowshowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou:Spendtimetogether.S66spendingmuchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,orreadabookoutloud.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orj67.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomw68beingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbeveryhappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobep69,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseeh70you’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级校联考阶段练习）短文首字母填空。(每空一词)Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.Infactthereisa71kindoffriend—onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,butfillsourmindatsomemoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednexttom72whenIreceivedanoperation(手术)onmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearso73,moreactiveandbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloorimpressedme.Withouther,Iwasa74andafraid.Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschoolb75myparentswerefarbusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Ourfriendships76withcompetitions.Although(尽管)wecouldn’tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,ourcommunicationwasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachother—atdrawing,atgame,e77ateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegott78throughadifficulttime.Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,and

asimilarscenecanb79backmemories(记忆)aboutthem.Naturally,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wet80themandwishthemwell.（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq81likethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle82totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudies,weknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignl83wellifheorshewantsto.Somepeoplemightlearnitf84andsomemightlearnitslower.Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways.Manystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinl85English.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistol86toanEnglishradioprogram（节目）.ThishasreallyhelpedimproveherEnglishinlistening.LinTaooftenp87speakingEnglishinclass.Atfirsthewasverynervouswhenhewasaskedtospeak.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasd88ashethought.HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishb89ofallhisclassmates.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanm90.Hewillwatchitmanytimesifitisagoodfilm.AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud.（2021秋·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读短文，首字母填空。Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatl91oneofthemeveryday.And,they’relikelytoinfluence（影响）youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetinyourlifetime.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupc92abookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassingontheirh93.Momsanddadscarefortheirchildrenfromtheminutetheywereb94.Theyarethepeopleweshouldrespectandlovebest.It’sveryimportanttostayc95,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Butnoteverychildknowshowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou:Spendtimetogether.Stops96muchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,orreadabookoutloud.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orj97.It’salsol98whenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbeveryhappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobep99,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsp100.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.（2021秋·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Thissummerholiday,myparentstookmetohavea7-dayj101.First,wehadatriptoQingdao.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.Afterhavinglunchinarestaurant,wetravelledaroundthecityw102restingforamoment.Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.Thereweremanyc103onthemountain.Whenwegottothet104ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy.Wes105threedaysinQingdao.Inthefollowingfourdays,wewentonatriptoBeijing.First,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itisaverybeautifulpark.Weenjoyedo106there.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.Thereisafamoussaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.Sometimes,Ineedmyparentstop107meup.F108,IgottothetopoftheGreatWall.AndIbecameveryexcited.TheGreatWallisw109enoughforfivehorsestowalksidebyside.Ievenplayedgameswithmyparentsonit.Thetotalcostofthetripisabout4,000yuan.It’sanexperiencethatIwillneverf110.（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Sittingonascaffold（脚手架）,LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W111brushesandpaint,hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi112inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.Liualsob113someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.Earlier,Lius114wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear,hebeganatwo-yearproject（项目）ofpainting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompleteasmallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab115one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundtoseeh116hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene117startmakingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.“Ifourworkcanw118children’sheartsandopenupnewchancesfortheirfutureplans,itwouldbewonderful,”hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv119onhishomepage.Heattracts（吸引）morethan560,000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa120colourstothecountryside,somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages.“It’smyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart,”saysLiu.“Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism（旅游业）.”（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf121cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b122sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena123themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop124thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo125anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc126inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(钟乳石),butoncei127,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings128.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal129tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc130,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.（2021秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）Recently,IvisitedmyformerclassmateLeoinhisnewhome,whereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Nowadays,hewouldliketospendhish131andweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasfoundthej132ofDIYhomerepairs.Thismeansthatifanythingneedsf133aroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.Leoshowedmehisnewkitchenthatheputtogetherhimself,andhisnewly-paintedwalls.Iaskedhimw134hegottheideatodothesethings.HetoldmethatitcamefromaDIYprogramonTV.Thisgotmetothinkabouthowp135DIYprogramsareintheUK.Eachchannel(频道)hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeover(装饰，翻新)show.Somechannelsaree136completelytalkingaboutthesubject.Idon’tthinkit’sreallys137thatDIYprogramsaresowelcomedbypeople.Therearetwo

commonBritishsayings–“anE138homeishiscastle”and“there’snoplacelikehome”–which

showhowi139theirhousesaretothem.Withtheeconomic(经济)changesofthelastseveralyears,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytobuybiggerhousesthanbefore.Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesb140withoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY,obviously,istheperfectchoice.（2021秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）TheMarches’housewasbetweentwolargehouses.Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse.Ontheo141sidetherewasalargestonemansion.Thiswastheh142ofoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverynicehouseandtheroomslookedveryc143behindtheheavysilkcurtainsatthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Themarches’housewasd144asitisalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.Afewdaysaftertheparty,JosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandl145downattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywereplayingandhavingalotoff146.Laurie’sfacewasverysad.“Poorboy!”shethought.“He’salla147.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopt148abouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehimbuthowcouldshegotohishousew149aninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whilelookingoutofthew150,shesawMrLaurence.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea.“Laurieisaloneinthehouse,”shethought.“Perhapshe’slookingoutofhiswindow.”Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroomandashovelfromthekitchen.—TakenfromLittleWomen第13讲短文首字母填空暑假开心练15篇（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Welcomebackhome!OnSept25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficerMengWanzhou,49,a1inShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldforn2threeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.“A3morethan1,000daysofsuffering,Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmentasthes4lightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDec1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadab5theUSchargedherwithfraud(欺诈).TheUSwantedtotakehertotheUSfortrial(审讯).Mengpleadednotguilty(不认罪)tothechargeandfinallywasf6toleaveCanadaonSept24localtime.“Thisisapolitical(政治的)casetryingtobreakChinesehigh-techcompanies,”ForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyings7onSept25.Meng’ssafereturns8thattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies,accordingtoHua.“AstrongChinau9thestrongleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawillalwaysbethestrongbackingofeachoneofus,”saidHua.Shea10thatChina’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce.【答案】1．(a)rrived2．(n)early3．(A)fter4．(s)hiny5．(b)ecause6．(f)ree7．(s)aid8．(s)hows9．(u)nder10．(a)dded【导语】本文主要讲述了华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，在中国政府的帮助下回到了国内。1．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。arrivein“到达”，为固定短语，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)rrived。2．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。根据“afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldforn...threeyears”可知是指非法关押了接近三年，nearly“几乎”，副词，故填(n)early。3．句意：经过1000多天的煎熬，我终于回到了祖国。根据“A...morethan1,000daysofsuffering”可知是经过1000多天的煎熬，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。4．句意：她把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒。根据“describedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmentasthes...lightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.”可知孟晚舟把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒，shiny“闪亮的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)hiny。5．句意：2018年12月1日，孟在加拿大被拘留，因为美国指控她犯有欺诈罪。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。6．句意：孟对指控拒不认罪，最终于当地时间9月24日被释放离开加拿大。根据“Mengpleadednotguilty(不认罪)tothechargeandfinallywasf...toleaveCanadaonSept24localtime.”可知是指孟晚舟被释放了，自由了，free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。7．句意：9月25日，外交部发言人华春莹表示：“这是一起企图破坏中国高科技企业的政治案件。”根据“Thisisapolitical(政治的)casetryingtobreakChinesehigh-techcompanies”可知这是华春莹所说的话，say“说”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)aid。8．句意：华春莹表示，孟的安全返回表明中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。根据“Meng’ssafereturns...thattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies,accordingtoHua.”可知孟晚舟的安全回归，这表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。show“展示”，是动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。9．句意：华春莹说：“在中国共产党的坚强领导下，一个强大的中国永远是我们每个人的坚强后盾。”根据“AstrongChinau...thestrongleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina”可知是指在中国共产党的坚强领导下，under“在……之下”，是介词，故填(u)nder。10．句意：她补充说，中国的发展不会被任何力量阻挡。根据“Shea...thatChina’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce.”结合语境可知，这是华春莹的补充，add“补充”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmet11yousomemoving（令人感动的）storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergou12.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivert13adayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Them14swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thist15storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryearsl16withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotl17.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties（责任）,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’118.Theirbabywashurtandf19onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirda20withtheirclaws（爪子）.【答案】11．(t)ell12．(u)p13．(t)wice14．(m)other15．(t)rue16．(l)iving17．(l)ost18．(l)ove19．(f)ell20．(a)way【导语】本文通过狗妈妈游河喂宝宝，大猩猩照顾受伤和迷路的猩猩以及成都两只鸟父母勇救落在街道中央的小鸟这样三个故事，表明动物也和人类一样，双亲对孩子都拥有伟大的爱。11．句意：让我告诉你一些伟大动物父母的感人故事。根据“Letme…yousomemovingstories”及首字母可知，此处表示“让我告诉你一些感人的故事”；tell告诉，动词；letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空处应为省略to的不定式，故填(t)ell。12．句意：几年前，一场大雨袭击了一个城镇，使河水上涨。根据“aheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergo…”及首字母可知，大雨袭击城镇使河水上涨；goup“上升”，动词短语。故填(u)p。13．句意：当雨停了，人们发现一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上，持续了两个星期。根据“adogswamtoanislandintheriver…aday”及首字母可知，一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上；twice“两次”，副词。故填(t)wice。14．句意：妈妈每天都游到那里喂她的孩子们。根据“The…swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.”及首字母可知，狗妈妈每天游到那里去喂她的孩子们；mother可数名词，此处特指上文中出现的那只狗妈妈，故此处用名词单数，故填(m)other。15．句意：报纸上的这个真实故事感动了许多人。根据“This…storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.”及首字母可知，这是一个真实的故事；true“真的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词story。故填(t)rue。16．句意：一位名叫JaneGoodall的科学家花了四年时间在非洲与黑猩猩生活在一起。根据“spentfouryears…withchimpanzees”及首字母可知，这位科学家花了四年时间与黑猩猩住在一起；live住，动词；spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，空处应为动名词，故填(l)iving。17．句意：她发现黑猩猩也会照顾那些受伤或迷路的人。根据“chimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgot…”及首字母可知，黑猩猩会照顾那些受伤或者迷路的猩猩；getlost“迷路”，动词短语。故填(l)ost。18．句意：成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱。根据“TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’…”及首字母可知，成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱；love“爱”，不可数名词，作该句宾语。故填(l)ove。19．句意：他们的孩子受了伤，掉在了市中心的街上。根据“Theirbabywashurtand…onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.”可知，他们的孩子受伤并且掉在了街上；fall“掉落”，动词，根据“was”可知该句时态为一般过去时，故空处应为过去式。故填(f)ell。20．句意：汽车开过，但勇敢的父母冲到马路上，用爪子把小鸟带走了。根据“Carsweredrivingpast”可知，汽车开过街道，场面很危险，由此推测勇敢的鸟父母冲到马路上，用爪子把小鸟带走了；take…away“带走……”，动词短语。故填(a)way。（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed,BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing.Itwasd21whenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpression(表情)onherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“Thisisforfather.Buysomethingnicef22himandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,w23didyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedv24.“Iearned(挣钱)it,”r25Jo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽气).Jo’shairwasass26asaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourb27hair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlookl28myJoanymore.ButIloveyout29same!”

“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttinghero30prettyhair.“Iwantedtodosomethingforfather,”Josaid.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.【答案】21．(d)ark22．(f)or23．(w)here24．(v)oice25．(r)eplied26．(s)hort27．(b)eautiful28．(l)ike29．(t)he30．(o)wn【导语】本文是记叙文，乔为了有钱能给父亲买点东西，剪掉自己漂亮的长发，家人也因此而为她感到自豪。21．句意：当乔到家的时候已经天黑了。根据上文“Amypreparedsupper”可知，已经在准备晚饭了，所以乔到家的时候已经天黑了。故填(d)ark。22．句意：给他买些好东西带他回家。buysth.forsb.表示“给某人买某物”，故填(f)or。23．句意：你从哪里弄到这么多钱的？根据“saidMrs.Marchinasurprised”可知母亲很吃惊，所以问乔从哪里弄到这么多钱的，故填(w)here。24．句意：马奇太太惊讶地说。根据“said”可知是惊讶的声音，所以是voice，故填(v)oice。25．句意：“我挣的”乔回答，并脱下帽子。上文马奇太太问，此处应该是乔回答，应用动词reply，本文都是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(r)eplied。26．句意：乔的头发和男孩的头发一样短。根据后文“aboy’s”可知，此处指头发和男孩一样短，故填(s)hort。27．句意：你剪掉了你美丽的头发！根据后文的“prettyhair”可知，乔的头发是美丽的，此处b开头的单词为beautiful，故填(b)eautiful。28．句意：你不再像我的乔了。looklike表示“像”，此处表示乔剪完头发后不像以前了。故填(l)ike。29．句意：但是我同样爱你！thesame是固定搭配，表示“同样”，故填(t)he。30．句意：她无法想象自己剪掉漂亮的头发。此处表示自己剪自己的头发，own表示“自己的”，故填(o)wn。（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）缺词填空。SummerholidayinAmericausuallycomesinJulyandA31.Itistheb32timeformanypeopletorestandtravel.Somepeopleliketos33athomeduringtheirholiday.Theycanworkinthegarden,v34theirfriendsandrelatives,readbooksorwatchTV.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theycanfish,swimore35thesunthere.ManyAmericanslikem36peoplefromothercountries.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneyto