广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习英语试题（含答案）

广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习英语试题一、阅读理解AIntiRaymiisthelargestceremonyinPeruthathonorstheSunandmarksthebeginningoftheIncanNewYear.Duringa9-daycelebration,thousandsoflocalsandvisitorsgatherinthehistoriccenterofCuscotoexperienceavarietyofculturalactivitiesreflectingtheinfluenceoftheIncacivilisation.StartingfromtheveryfirstofJune,theentiremonthisfilledwithcelebrations,includingofferingstoMotherEarth,nighttimeconcerts,fireworkshows,andaseriesofcolourfulparadesfeaturingvariousregionaldances.Themaineventstakeplaceatthreekeylocationsaroundthecity,eachwithitsownadmissionandviewingarrangements:LocationTicketInformationQ’oricanchaFree,bestviewsattempleedge.SquaredeArmasFree,buttableswithagoodviewatbarsorrestaurantscostextra.Saqsayhuaman$100perpersonifbookedbeforeApril;$150ifbookedafterApril;kidsunder12get20%discounts.Ifyou’replanningtowatchthiscelebration,considerthefollowingrecommendationstomakethemostofyourexperience:●Bookyourticketsinadvance;●Arriveearlyateachspot;●Bringsunscreen,ahatandwater;●Wearcomfortableclothingforwalking;●Keeptransportbetweenthedifferentceremonylocationsinmind.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofIntiRaymi?A．ToattracttouriststovisitCusco’shistoricspots.B．TostressthesignificanceoftheIncacivilization.C．TopraisetheSunandcelebratetheIncaNewYear.D．TothankMotherEarthandshowculturaldiversity.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldkidpayinSaqsayhuamanatleast?A．$280. B．$300. C．$360. D．$450.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Afestivalschedule.C．Ahistorytextbook. D．Aculturalmagazine.BIgrewuphearingpiecesofstoriesaboutmygreat-grandfather,anolive(橄榄)farmerinSicily,wholeftforAmericain1923withnothingbutabagandahandfulofsoil.MygrandmotherspokeofhiminsoftItalian,andofanoldolivetreethatwassaidtohavewatchedgenerationscomeandgo.Foryears,thesestorieswerejustwords—beautiful,butdistant,likeabookI’dreadbutneverlived.Lastsummer,IboardedaplanetoSicilytofindthetreeandtheroots(根)I’donlyknowninwhispers.MyhandsshookasIsawthetreeinthedistance:thickwithbranchesspreadingwidelikeopenarms.Ireachedoutandtouchedit.Thebark(树皮)waswarm,wornsmoothbydecadesofhands—mygreat-grandfather’shands,hisfather’s,hisgrandfather’s.Inthatmoment,thedistancebetweenpastandpresentbrokedown.Alocaleldersaidmygreat-grandfatherleftbecausetheoliveharvestfailedthreeyearsinarow.HesailedtoAmericatosupporthisfamilybackhome.Heneverreturned.Hisfamilyjoinedhimyearslater.Sincethen,villagershadtendedtotheolivetree,generationaftergeneration,areminderofthosewhohadleft.Asthesunset,Isatundertheolivetree.Ithoughtofmygrandmother,whohadalwaysfeltlikeastrangerinAmerica,stickingtoItaliantraditions:makingoliveoil,speakingherdialect,hangingadriedolivebranchaboveourdoor.Ihadthoughtthesecustomsold-fashionedandmeaningless.NowIunderstoodher.BeforeIleft,Idugasmallholeundertheolivetreethatbridgedmetothepastandmyculture,andplacedahandfulofAmericansoilnexttotheSicilianearth.Iwhisperedapromise:Iwouldcarryforwardthesestoriesthathadshapedourfamily.IleftSicilynotjustwithahandfulofsoil,butwithasenseofbelongingIhadneverfeltbefore.4.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoSicily?A．Toseekculturalidentity. B．Tocollectstorymaterials.C．Tovisithergrandparents. D．Toenjoyafamilyvacation.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshetouchedtheolivetree?A．Nervous. B．Connected. C．Heartbroken. D．Excited.6.Whatdidtheauthorfinallythinkofhergrandmother’scustoms?A．Theywereoutdatedrules. B．Theywereuselesspractices.C．Theywerespirituallifelines. D．Theywereforeigntraditions.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GrowingupasaStoryLover B．StickingtoMyItalianTraditionsC．ReunitingwithMyWarmFamily D．FindingRootsundertheOliveTreeCLargelanguagemodels,orLLMs,areAIsystemsthatpowerchatbotssuchasChatGPT.Increasingly,peopleareturningtochatbotsforquickanswersinsteadoftraditionalwebsearchtoolslikeGoogle,BingandBaidu.ButanewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhousewebsearchestolookupinformationgaindeeperknowledgethanthosewhodependonAIchatbots.Melumad,whoworksattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia,teamedupwithPennsylvanianneuroscientistJinHoyuntocomparewhatpeoplelearnedthroughLLMsagainstregularwebsearches.SomesearchenginesnowgiveanAI-generatedansweralongwithalistofwebsites.Butaregularwebsearchjustgivesalistofwebsitesthathaveinformationrelatedtowhatpeoplesearchfor.Acrosssevenexperiments,theresearchersrandomized(随机分配)morethan10,000participants(参与者)tolearnaboutdifferenttopicswitheitherGoogleorChatGPT.Afterward,theparticipantssummarizedwhatthey’dlearnedandwroteitoutasadviceforafriend.Theresearchersthengaugedwhetherthelearnedknowledgewas“shallow”or“deep”basedonwhattheparticipantsreported.Acrossalltheexperiments,onepatternheld:Knowledgegainedfromchatbotsummarieswasshallowerthanthatobtainedonlyfromweblinks(链接).Whenpeopleusewebsearches,theyanalyseandsummarizeinformation.Thatmeanstheyfigureouthowinformationfromdifferentsourcesfitstogether.“LLMscanreducetheloadofhavingtoprocessinformationforoneself,”Melumadconcluded.“Butthiscomfortcomesatthecostofdevelopingdeeperknowledgeonatopic.”However,shenoted,developerscoulddesignAI-usingsearchtoolsthatencourageuserstodigdeeper.PeoplecouldfollowthelinksgivenbyChatGPTorfact-checktheinformationChatGPTgives.Theseactionswouldbringusersmuchthesamebenefitsaswebsearchingdoes.SoOppenheimer,aprofessoratCarnagieMellonUniversity,doesn’tthinkpeopleneedtogiveupLLMs.“Theeffectivenessofthetooldependsonhowyouuseit,”hesaid.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?A．Websearchesarebetterforlearning.B．Chatbotsshowanswersmorequickly.C．Chatbotshelpuserslearnmoredeeply.D．Websearchesgivemoredirectanswers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauged”meaninparagraph3?A．Guessed. B．Evaluated. C．Wondered. D．Doubted.10.Whatledtothedifferenceinthepattern?A．Thecostofsearchtools. B．Thecomfortoftheusers.C．Thesourceofinformation. D．Theamountofmentalwork.11.HowshouldpeopleuseChatGPTaccordingtoOppenheimer?A．Limititsuseinpractice. B．Ignoreitsattachedlinks.C．Followitsresultsdirectly. D．Treatitsanswerswithcare.DTheideaofsendinghumanstoMarshasattractedgrowingattentioninrecentyears.Somescientistsandprivatecompaniesevenhopetobuildahumansettlementthereoneday.Tomanypeople,Marsrepresentsadventure,discovery,andthepossibilityofasecondhomeforhumankind.Yetbehindthisexcitingdreamliesaseriousquestion:IsmovingtoMarsreallytherightchoice?OneconcernisthathumansmaychangeMarsbeforewetrulyunderstandit.Ifpeoplelandthere,theywillcertainlycarrycountlessmicrobes(微生物)fromEarth.ThesetinyformsoflifecouldspreadacrosstheMartiansurface,makingitdifficultforscientiststotellwhetheranylifeonMarsistrulynative.Evenworse,ifsimpleMartianlifedoesexist,humanarrivalmightdestroyitbeforeitisfullydiscovered.Inthatsense,goingtoMarstoosooncoulddamageoneoftheverygoalsofexploration.Thereisalsothequestionofwhetherhumansareeventhebestexplorersforsuchatask.RobotshavealreadyachievedremarkableresultsonMars,discoveringsignsofwaterandmaterialsrelatedtolife.Comparedwithhumans,theyarefarcheaperanddonotneedair,food,orwatertosurvive.Theyarenottroubledbyloneliness,boredom,ordangerousradiation(辐射),either.Asartificialintelligencecontinuestodevelop,roboticmissionsmaybecomeevenmoreeffectiveinplacesthataretooriskyforpeople.Atthesametime,Earthitselfstilldemandsourfullattention.Climatechange,energyproblems,andotherglobalchallengesremainfarfrombeingsolved.BuildingahumansettlementonMarswouldcostalargeamountofmoney,whilelifetherewouldstillbeextremelydifficultbecauseofthinair,weakgravity,andhighradiation.Forthesereasons,improvinglifeonEarthisclearlyamorepressingandreasonablechoicethanattemptingtoescapetoMars.Marsiscertainlyworthexploring,butfornow,humansettlementmaybeastepwearenotreadytotake.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationinparagraph2?A．Marswillbeexploredbyhumanssoon.B．HumanvisitsmayaffectMarsresearch.C．Earthmicrobescannotsurviveinspace.D．Marshasalreadybeentrulyunderstood.13.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescriberobotsusedinMarsexploration?A．Intelligentandflexible.B．Advancedandcreative.C．Adaptableandfuturistic.D．Dependableandeconomical.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．EarthandMarsneedequalattention.B．TechnologymayimprovelifeonMars.C．WeshouldaddressissuesonEarthfirst.D．MarssettlementreducesEarth’spressure.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhumansettlementonMars?A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.二、七选五Manypeopleunknowinglytietheirself-worthtomoney.16.___Soindividualsoftenjudgetheirownvaluebasedontheirbankaccountbalance(余额).Thisconnectionbetweenmoneyandself-worthcanbedamaging.Poorpeoplemayfeellikefailureseveniftheirchallengesareduetoexternalcircumstancesbeyondtheircontrol.Similarly,wealthypeoplemaydevelopanoverlyhighopinionofthemselves,believingthattheirfinancialsuccessmakesthembetterthanothers.17.___Someindividualstendtooverspendtomaintainanimageofsuccess,afraidthatotherswilljudgethemiftheydonotshowmaterialwealth.Othersnormallyavoidfinancialdiscussionsoropportunities,fearingtheirfinancialsituationfailstoliveuptosocialexpectations.Thesebehaviorscomefromdeepbeliefsthatpeople’sworthdependsontheirmoney.Giventhesituation,whatshallwedotosolvetheproblem?18.___Recognizingthatmoneyisatoolratherthanameasureofpersonalvalueallowsindividualstomakefinancialdecisionsbasedonlogicratherthanemotion.Financialsetbacksshouldbeviewedaslearningexperiencesratherthanfailures,andfinancialsuccessshouldnotbetheonlydeterminantofhappiness.19.___Bygainingfinancialknowledge,settingclearfinancialgoals,andmakinginformeddecisions,individualscanfeelinchargeoftheirfinancialjourneyinsteadoflettingmoneydecidetheirself-worth.Separatingmoneyfrompersonalvaluehelpspeoplemakesmarterfinancialchoices.20.___Instead,theycanfocusontheirlong-termgoalsandpersonalvalues.Financialsuccessshouldbeaboutfreedomandsecurity,notaboutprovingyourvaluetoothers.A．Theydonotrealizetheinfluenceofsociety.B．Learningfromthepastisalsoaneffectiveway.C．Buildingfinancialconfidenceisanotherimportantstep.D．Thisconnectioncanalsoleadtounhealthyfinancialhabits.E．Theynolongerfeelpressuredtomeetsocialexpectations.F．Societyalsostrengthenstheideathatmoneyreflectspersonalsuccess.G．Breakingthemoney-successconnectionneedstochangethewayofthinking.三、完形填空Ibelieveinthepowerofmusic.Itcantrulystir21.___withinus.Thesefeelingscanshapeourmoodsand22.___onlife.Thoughpeoplefeeldifferentaboutvarioustypesofmusic,noonecansayacertainsonghasnever23.___himorheratsomepointinlife.Musiccancheerusupwhenweareblueor24.___ourmindswhenweareworried.Indeed,ithasthepowerto25.___.Musicisnotjustforentertainment,butmore26.___,anoutletforexpression.Musicwasimportanttomefromayoungage.WhenmyparentsfoundIwas27.___inmusic,theysentmetopiano,voiceandguitarlessons.Theearlystrongfeeling28.___somethingIcan’tlivewithout.Forme,musicisa(n)29.___fromstressfullife.Somedays,Ijustwanttodonothingbutplaymyguitarandletmyemotionsrun30.___,goingwhereverthemusictakesme.Musicunderstandsmebetterthanmostpeople.Whenmygrandmotherdiedin2006,musicbecamemyonly31.___.Ithelpedme32.___fromthepainandforgetrealityforawhile.Musicnotonlyholdsonepersontogether,butalso33.___groupsofpeopleacrossdifferentcultures,timesandreligions.Ithelpsus34.___thesameemotionsandconnectsourheartsandsouls.Musichasmadeagreat35.___onmylife,andIcanhonestlysayIwouldn’tbethepersonIamtodaywithoutmusic.21.A．thoughtsB．emotionsC．curiosityD．imagination22.A．memoriesB．focusesC．influencesD．views23.A．touchedB．definedC．suitedD．amused24.A．changeB．relaxC．concentrateD．fill25.A．teachB．guideC．controlD．heal26.A．surprisinglyB．importantlyC．similarlyD．distinctly27.A．skilledB．trappedC．interestedD．lost28.A．felluponB．referredtoC．ledtoD．turnedinto29.A．escapeB．challengeC．problemD．adventure30.A．deepB．coldC．lowD．wild31.A．goalB．dreamC．reliefD．chance32.A．recoverB．sufferC．hearD．learn33.A．dividesB．gathersC．followsD．ignores34.A．acceptB．controlC．experienceD．recognize35.A．impressionB．commentC．impactD．demand四、语法填空MadagascarisanAfricanislandnation,oneoftheworld’sleastdevelopedcountries.Overthepastfivedecades,24Chinesemedicalaidteams36.___(send)there.QiangYaosheng,adoctorfromGansuprovince,joinedthe18thteamin2010.Hewasstationedata(n)37.___(extreme)under-resourcedhospital.Sometimes,heusedhisownsavingstobuynecessarymedicalsupplies.Twoyearslater,attheendofhismission,seeinglocalpeoplestilllackeddoctors,Qiangdecidedthathe38.___(come)backoneday.Morethanadecadelater,Qiangreturned39.___headofthe23rdteam.Learningaboutrepeatedpowercuts,hebroughtsomeequipmentfromChina,including40.___head-mountedmedicallight.Besides,Qiangintroduced41.___(revise)surgical(手术的)agreementstoadapttolow-resourcesettings.HetaughtyoungMalagasydoctorsdifferentprocedures,manyof42.___hadneverbeenperformedatthehospitalbefore.Acrossthetwomissions,Qiangcarriedout4,323operations,many43.___(represent)“zero-to-one”breakthroughs(突破)forlocalfacilities.InMay2025,thegovernorawardedhimforoutstandingservices.“Aphysician’sdutyisnotonly44.___(cure)disease,buttobringhope,”hesaid.“MytimeinMadagascartaughtmethatevery45.___(treat)isarenewedrespectforlife.”五、句子结构分析46.Thefourcountries/thatbelongtotheUnitedKingdom/worktogether/insomeareas.A．主+谓+宾+宾补B．主+定从+谓+宾C．主+谓+宾+状D．主+定从+谓+状47.Thefestival/falls/onthefourthdayofthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,/usuallylastingforthreedays.A．主+谓+宾+状B．主+系+表+定C．主+谓+状+状D．主+谓+宾+定48.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChina/saw/DrLinQiaozhi/playingakeyrole.A．主+谓+宾+状B．主+谓+宾+宾补C．主+谓+宾+定D．主+谓+间宾+直宾49.Whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,/thedesire/toexploretheuniverse/didnotdie.A．状从+主+定+谓B．定从+主+定+谓C．状从+主+状+谓D．定从+主+状+谓50.Einstein,/whowasJewish,/found/thedoorsofacademicinstitutions/closedtohim.A．主+定从+谓+间宾+直宾B．主+宾从+谓+宾+宾补C．主+状从+谓+间宾+直宾D．主+定从+谓+宾+宾补六、短文填空小空51.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup_________shecouldtalkaboutherproblemandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.52.It’s_________honourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.53.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedher_________alifeofhardchoices.54.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad_________(construct)andgoldrushperiod.55.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid_________(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.七、汉译英56.英国是历史与现代文化的迷人融合体，兼具新兴传统与古老传统。只要你留心观察，就会惊讶地发现，你既能看见它的过往，也能看见它的当下。(fascinating,keepone’seyesopen)___________________________________________________________________________________________57.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。网购网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为挚爱之人花费更多钱财购买礼物。(commercial,takeadvantageof,socialmediaapps)____________________________________________________________