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FirstWeek

notesNotetheideas,notthewordsWordscannottellyoutheinfo.SentencesSimplifylongsentenceandrecognizethecoremessage.Subject+Verb+ObjectgroupNotaboutgrammar,butonideas.EverysentencecanbedividedintoSVOstructure.Forgettheclauses,focusonlyonthecoremessage.Clauseslater.Forexample,IntheareasforwhichIhavesomeresponsibility,therewerealso,asthePrimeMinisterhasmentioned,someimportantdevelopmentsatFeira.WetookstockoftheEuropeanUnion'srelationswithRussiaandthesituationthere,includinginChechnya,inthelightoftherecentEU-RussiaSummit,whichIthinkwasregardedasfairlysuccessful.ItistooearlytojudgePresidentPutin'seconomicprogramme;however,ourbasicmessageisthatasoundprogrammewillbevitaltoboostinvestorconfidence.OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecent

moderately

positivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianagencieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableconcerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandtheChechens.OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecent

moderately

positivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianagencieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableconcerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandtheChechens.SubjectverbobjectSubjectverbobjectSubjectverbobjectThereweredevelopmentsWetookstockRelationssituationItistooearlyThereweredevelopmentsWetookstockRelationssituationItistooearlyUsetextbookorband八topractice.whattonoteIdeasLinksWhoisspeakingVerbtenseandmodalverbsPropernames,Numbers,Dates…Termstobetranscodedrepeated,notprocessedandparaphrasedintargetlanguage.Thelastsentenceofaspeech.一BritainandGermanyareamongthosecountriespushingmostforanambitiousnewWTOround.二So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.三Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.四Ifwecouldhalveworldtariffs,五thenthatwouldaddasmuchas四00billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast一五0billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.六That’smorethan三timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.七ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.But,however,Although,despitethefactthatBecause,themainreasonforthisHence,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,Inorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,If…then…,hadIknown,werethistohappenForexample,inparticular,Also,inadditionTheparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBBut,however,nonetheless,ontheotherhand,inspiteofthis…THOAlthough,despitethefactthat,eventhough,while,whilst…COSBecause,themainreasonforthis,whatiscausingthis,what'sbehindthisHence,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,theconsequenceofthisis,sothat,becauseofthis,therefore,thisiswhy…TOInorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,withtheaimof,thepurposebeingto…IF…If…then…,hadIknown,werethistohappen,providedthat,givena…,thenb…egForexample,inparticular,i.e.,eg.,amongstotherthings,like,suchas…+Also,inaddition,and,notonly,furthermore…//Theparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBritainandGermanyareamongthosecountriespushingmostforanambitiousnewWTOround.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.Ifwecouldhalveworldtariffs,thenthatwouldaddasmuchas四00billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast一五0billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.That’smorethan三timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.//BritainandGermanyareamongthosecountriespushingmostforanambitiousnewWTOround.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.//Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.IFIfwecouldhalveworldtariffs,thenthenthatwouldaddasmuchas四00billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast一五0billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.//That’smorethan三timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.BUTButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.OtherexamplesEurope一九七三dirtybeachesexpenvairphonereplacedbyB//Iwillsayclimatechange=similar一result=morestorms…MemoryPromptsButwhatIwilltellyou--�andwhataclimatologistwouldtellyou--isthatthisiswhatclimatechangelookslike.Oneofthesignificantconsequencesexpectedfromclimatechangeisanincreaseinthefrequencyandseverityofextremeweatherevents.SincethentherehavebeenanumberofsignificanteventsthatmayaffectourpathtotheEuropeanUnion,forexampletheSummitinHelsinki.TrysinceeventsmayaffectpathtoEUegHelsinkiWeAtWSSDmadeimptcommitments/helptackleclimatechangeRulesofAbbreviationVerbsModalverbsshouldshdcouldcdwouldmustmaymayLookatthematerialsTherecalllineUseasimplelinewithoutanarrow.Nottoobscurenotesthatyouhavealreadywritten.ExampleFirst,anysuccessfuleconomyneedstoconformtocertainbasics.Itshouldbeanopeneconomy,willingtoletcapitalandgoodsmovefreely.Itneedsfinancialandmonetarydiscipline-themarketsandinvestorsswiftlypunishtheprofligate.Itneedstoencouragebusinessandenterprise-tocreateanenablingclimateforentrepreneurs.Successfuleconmustconformcertainbasicsshouldbeopenletcapital+goodsmoveneedsfinancmonetarydiscipline三.HowyouwriteitA.WritingbigandbiggersomethingimportantDifferentcountrieshavedifferentsystemsandstructures,soasolutionwhichworksinoneplacewillnotnecessarilyworkinanother.Itdoesn'tmakesensetoregulateeverythingfromBrussels.Butitdoesmakesensetoshareourexperienceandtolearnfromeachother.//BsolutionmayworkinAnotBregulateallNOTmakesensesharingexperience+learningDOESmakesenseB.CapitallettersforpropernamesButyoucancountontheUKandotherEUpartnerstohelpyouwiththem,providedthepoliticalcommitmentanddirectionisthere.I'dliketogiveyouanexample.YesterdayIattendedareceptionlinkedtoasuccessfulUK/RomanianprojectcalledProjectReflex.C.PhoneticspellingandmisspellingEg.lightlitecountriescountryschildrenchildsbeforeb四四.Moreonsymbols

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