2026年高中必修三单词测试题及答案

2026年高中必修三单词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thegovernmentdecidedto______theoldbridgeduetosafetyconcerns.A.abandonB.desertC.leaveD.quit2.Shemanagedto______fluencyinEnglishafteryearsofpractice.A.obtainB.gainC.acquireD.earn3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.cut4.Thecompanyisworkingonamore______waytoproduceenergy.A.sustainableB.sustainedC.maintainingD.lasting5.It’simportantto______tonewenvironmentsquicklywhenmoving.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.apply6.The______oftheprojectdependsoneveryone’scooperation.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully7.Thelocal______organizedacharityeventtohelpthehomeless.A.societyB.communityC.clubD.group8.Manyspeciesareindangerof______becauseofclimatechange.A.disappearanceB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappeared9.Theteacher’s______toeducationinspiredallherstudents.A.contributionB.contributeC.contributorD.contributing10.Themuseumhasa(n)______collectionofancientartifacts.A.uniqueB.usualC.commonD.normal二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduce______(贫困)inruralareas.2.Theprojectrequires______(持续的)effortsfromallteammembers.3.It’snecessaryto______(适应)tothenewrulesassoonaspossible.4.The______(社区)centeroffersfreeclassesforchildrenandtheelderly.5.Hisresearchhasmadeagreat______(贡献)tomedicalscience.6.Manyanimalsarefacingtheriskof______(灭绝)duetohumanactivities.7.Thecompanyiscommittedtodeveloping______(可持续的)energysolutions.8.She______(获得)alotofknowledgebyreadingwidelyduringthevacation.9.Theteam’s______(成功)inthecompetitionwasbeyondourexpectations.10.The______(环境的)protectionlawhasbeenstrictlyenforcedthisyear.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Abandon”meanstoleavesomeoneorsomethingpermanently.（）2.“Acquire”isoftenusedtodescribegettingsomethingthrougheffort.（）3.“Reduce”canonlybeusedtotalkaboutnumbersorquantities.（）4.“Sustainable”referstosomethingthatcanbemaintainedovertimewithoutharmingresources.（）5.“Adapt”isoftenfollowedby“to”whentalkingaboutadjustingtoanewsituation.（）6.“Community”usuallyreferstoalargegroupofpeopleinacountryorsociety.（）7.“Contribution”isthenounformof“contribute”.（）8.“Extinction”meansaspeciesnolongerexists.（）9.“Environment”isspelledcorrectlyas“enviroment”.（）10.“Unique”meanssomethingiscommonorordinary.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.解释“sustainable”的含义，并列举一个常见搭配。2.说明“adapt”的常用用法及搭配。3.简述“community”在日常生活中的常见场景。4.解释“innovation”的基本含义，并举例说明其重要性。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.结合实际生活，用“community”描述一次你参与或了解的社区活动。2.讨论“innovation”在科技发展中的作用，并举例说明。3.如果你是环保志愿者，如何用“sustainable”理念向社区居民宣传环保？4.结合“povertyreduction”（减贫）政策，谈谈其对社会发展的意义。答案一、单项选择题1-5:ACBAB6-10:ABAAA二、填空题1.poverty2.sustained3.adapt4.community5.contribution6.extinction7.sustainable8.acquired9.success10.environmental三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.“sustainable”意为“可持续的”，指能够长期维持而不耗尽资源或造成损害。常见搭配如“sustainabledevelopment”（可持续发展）。2.“adapt”意为“适应”，常用搭配为“adapttosth”（适应某物），如“adapttonewclimates”（适应新气候）；也可接“doingsth”，如“adapttolivingalone”（适应独居）。3.“community”指“社区”，常见于社区服务（如志愿者活动）、社区文化（如节日庆典）、社区互助（如帮助困难家庭）等场景。4.“innovation”意为“创新”，指创造新方法或产品。例如，智能手机的发明（创新）改变了人们的沟通和生活方式，推动了社会进步。五、讨论题1.示例：去年社区组织了“旧物置换会”，居民将闲置物品带到广场交换，既减少浪费又增进邻里交流，体现了“community”的凝聚力。2.示例：创新是科技发展的核心。如新能源汽车的研发（创新）减少了对化石燃