人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷 3套（无听力含答案解析）

第1页共47页人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷1(笔试部分满分：100分时间：90分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)A.can;can'tB.can;canC.A.WhenB.WhyC.How—Sorry,Iwon't.A.Don'tbeB.NotbeC.Don'()4.—Whydoyouliketheyarekindofcute.A.readB.arereadingC.readsD.isrea第2页共47页—SheofmediumheightandsheA.is;hasB.has;isC.is;isA.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,Iwould—Itgreat!IA.was;haveB.is;hadC.was;hadD.is;A.openB.closeC.cleanD.b—It's一·第3页共47页二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)wenttherebycar.There17manypeopleontwater.Thewaterwasalihour.ThenI21onthesandandreadabook.MymoA.rainyB.snowyC.sunnyD.clouA.isB.wasA.playingB.playedC.A.putonB.putoffC.tookoffD.tookonA.sitB.sitsA.broughtB.b第4页共47页A.eatB.eatsC.eatingDA.takeB.tooA.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AA.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan第5页共47页A.Don'tfight.B.Don'truninthehallways.C.DoA.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehallways.C.Inthedininghall.BItoftensnows.IlipreparingfortheNewYear.Myfamilhome.It'sdelicious.What'sA.Hotandsunny.B.ColdA.Becauseit'scold.B.BecauseA.Icecream.]B.Sandwiches.C.HotA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.第6页共47页A.Jenny;LiMingB.LiMing;JennyCSaturdaymorning,hedidhishomeworkathome.Afterlunch,hisfriends.Theyplayedbasketballthere.Hewatchedamovie.HehadagreatweekA.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hegrandparents.D.HecleanedhisrA.Busyandboring.B.Busybuthappy.第7页共47页四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)42.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike,butsometimesIt43.Look!Thegirls44.Therestaurantisntothebank.You45.YesterdayIwB.根据中文提示完成句子。(5分)五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 第8页共47页55.Tomdidhishomeworklastn六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)A:Goodafternoon.(56)B:Beefandtomatonoodles,please.A:OK.(58)B:(59)A.WhatsizewouldyoD.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?E.Yes,please.Aglassoforangejuice.F.Thankyou.七、书面表达(20分)第9页共47页要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。【参考答案及详细解析】第10页共47页1.A考查can的用法。第一空为肯定回答“Yes,Ican.”;第二空根据but转折表示“不会唱歌”,用can't。3.A祈使句的否定形式为“Don't+动词原形”,此处系表结构用"Don'tbelate”。are,后接reading。have,主语she为第三人称单数，第二故选B。过去时hadfun。14.C“Whosebook”询问所属关系，回答需用名词性物主代16.C去海滩的天气常为晴朗，sunny。18.A前有were,构成过去进行时，表示“正在25.Bhaveawonderfultime的过去式为hadawonderfultime。第11页共47页A篇26.C文章列举了7条规则。27.B规则3明确禁止在教室吃东西，故选No,theycan't。28.C规则6要求每天穿校服。35.B书信落款是LiMing,收信人是Jenny,故信来自LiMing,写给Jenny。36.B“OnSaturdaymorning,hedid38.C“Theylived39.A“fedthechickens”意为“喂鸡”,feed的过去式。42.taketakethebus乘公交车，主语I用动词原形。B.根据中文提示完成句子第12页共47页50.wentLastsummer过去时间，go的过去式为went。51.can'tpla55.didn'tdo一般过去时否定需借助didn't,后接动词原形do。LastSaturday,Iwenttothesciencemuseumwithmyfriends.Thsunny.Wewenttherebybus.Wesawmanyscienceexperiments.Wtrip.Wereallyhadagreattime.Itwasaha第13页共47页人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷2(笔试部分满分：100分时间：90分钟)班级：姓名：得分：—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenA.What'stheweatherlikeB.How'sthe .It'sjustbehindmyhouse.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,thereisC.No,it()4.MycousinA.is;isB.has;hasA.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn’tA.can;can'tB.can't;canC.can;can第14页共47页A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoft theyarekindofcuteA.SoB.ButC.Beca()9.Listen!ThechildrenA.singB.aresingingC.sang()11.—Pleasedon'tA.ThankyouB.SorryA.readB.readsC.isreadingD.will()13.Theresomeyourself.A.isB.areC.haveA.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.HowA.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.went第15页共47页二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)myparents.Thereweremanypeople.First,wewenttoseetheelephants.TheywereverybigandtheyTheywerejumpingandplaying.Theylookedvery18.Ibananas,buttheknearthezoo.I22ahamburgerandsomejuice.Intheafternoon,wejumpverywell.Atabout5:00,weleftthezooandA.rainyB.fineA.necksB.armsC.nosA.lazyB.boringC.funA.eatingB.drinkingC.playingD.sellingA.soB.butC.becauseD.or第16页共47页A.strictB.terribleC.sA.haveB.hadA.feedB.hurtC.protectD三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AInJapan,manystudentstimeandtheyareveryfast.SomestudentsalsorideInAustralia,lotsofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.TheirparentsdriveIntheUnitedStates,yellowschoolbusesareverystudentstakethem.SomestudentssomestudentstakethesubwayorA.Bybus.B.Bycar.第17页共47页A.Theirfriends.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirparents.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.D.Canada.A.Studentslikegoingtoschool.B.Differentwaysofgoingtoschoolindifferentcountries.C.SchBIwillpreparesomedeliciousfood,suchaspiMyfatherwillbuyabigbirthdandwatchamovietogether.I'msurewPleasereplytomebythisFriday.IhopeyoucancomA.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.第18页共47页()33.Whereis()34.WhatwillNOTtheydoattA.Singsongs.B.Playgames.A.Buyagift.B.ReplytoLucy.Cstandingnearthestreetandcrying.Tom“What'swrongwithyou,littlegirl?”Thegirlsaidshecouldn’tTomtriedtomakehercalmtheshopkeepertopolicemaneverything.ThegirlTomfeltproudofhimself.Heknewhedidagoodjob.HhelpingotherscouldmaketheworldA.Atschool.B.InaA.Shehurtherleg.B.Shhermother.D.Shewashungry.A.Hecalledthepolice.B.He第19页共47页()39.WhocalledtA.Tom.B.TheA.Weshouldnottalktostrangers.B.Helpingdifference.C.LA.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)44.Iwtotheparkandflewaki45.Mybestfriendisofmediumb46.Mybrotheroften(watch)TVafter47.Bequiet!Thebaby(sleep)int48.Wouldyoulike(drink)acu49.There(be)somebreadand50.He(notdo)thedisheslastn52.Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句) 54.It'swindytoday.(对划线 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)A:Excuseme.B:It'sabout2kilometersfA:CanIwalkthere?B:(58)A:Thankyouverymuch.B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?E.You'rewelcome.F.WhichbuscanI第20页共47页第21页共47页七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)词多余)say,go,they,happy,friend,have,eat,be,takLastSaturday,myparentsandI(61)wesawsomemonkeys.Theywereveryoneofthem,butmymother(65),“Don'tfeedthem.It'sdangerous.”Thenwewatchedtheelephants.They(66)bigeanoses.I(67)lotsofphotosofthem.Afterthat,wewenttothepandahouse.Thepandaswere(68)bamboo.Theylookedverylovely.Iliked(69)八、书面表达(10分)第22页共47页【参考答案及详细解析】第23页共47页10.B答语为地点“thelibrary”,问句用Where提问。12.B由“everyevening”可知是一般现在时，主语Myfather为三单，动词用reads。A篇28.B由“yellowscho29.D文中未提到Canada。31.C信中说“my13thbirthdayparty”,46.watches主语三单，一般现在时。第24页共47页第25页共47页49.isTherebe就近原则，bread不可数，用51.doesn'thaveshe为52.Wereyou将was改为Were,主语I变为you。54.What's;weather对天气提问用What'stheweatherlike?59.F答语“TheNo.5bus.”可知询问哪路公交。62.was主语zoo单数，过去式用was。64.friendly猴子可爱又友好。67.tooktakephotos拍照，过去式took。69.them指代pandas,动词后宾第26页共47页Ihadagreatweekend.Theweatherwassunny.Ohomework.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.morning,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyparents.Isawmanyinterestingthings.Intheafternoon,IWhatawonderfulweekend!第27页共47页人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷3(笔试部分满分：100分时间：90分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.When()2.Mybrothertoschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayheA.goes;takesB.go;tookC.goes;toA.WhatdoeshelikeB.HowishA.did;doB.are;doingC.were;—Abouttenminutes'walk第28页共47页A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.How()8.Don'tinthe()9.Mysisterwantstojointhemus()10.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?A.beefandtomatoesB.beefandtomatoC.beefsandtomatoesD.beefsand()11.—HowwasyourschA.Does;buyB.Did;buyC.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,iti第29页共47页二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)there.MarylikespandasverymuchbecausetAfter19thezoo,theywenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Mary20abowlofbeefnoodles,andTomhadsomedumplings.Thefoodwasdelicious.IntOntheirwayhome,theysawalostdog.It()16.A.animalsB.people()17.A.scaryB.lazyC.fr()18.A.smartB.shyC.big()19.A.leaveB.l()20.A.orderB.orderedC.ordersD.isor()21.A.watchedB.lookedC.sawD.read()22.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.bad()23.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.rel()24.A.withB.toC.forD.of()25.A.sadB.tiredC.h三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A第30页共47页How'sitgoing?I'mhamycousin.ItwasreallygreatandA.ColdandwindyB.HotandraA.HerparentsB.HerfriendC.HercousinD.Herteacher()30.WhatwillLindadotomorroA.GoshoppingB.VisitthePalaceMuseumCBcan'tbringmobilephonestoschool.Ifyoub第31页共47页A.IntheclassroomB.InthelibraryC.In()33.Whatwillhappenifastudentbringsamobilephonetoschool?A.ThestudentwillbeA.It'sgood.B.It'sinte()35.ThepassageismaiC.howtofollowr四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)homework.Intheafternoon,heplayedsoccefortwohours.Itwastiringbutfun.Intheevening,hewatOnSundaymorning,hewenttothelibrary.Hereadabood第32页共47页40.WhydidTomfeelhappyattheendoftheweekend?五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)46.Look!Thecatt47.She(notvisit)herau第33页共47页六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)52(be)sunnyandcool.We55(have)apicnicnearariver.MymotherpreparedsomeI58(fly)akitewithmylittlebrother.59kiteflewveryhigh.We七、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)B:IneedhelpwithmyEnglishhomework.63A:Noproblem.Whenshallwemeet?A:Seeyouthen.A.Canyoucometomyhomeat第34页共47页G.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?八、书面表达(满分15分)感受：忙碌但开心要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当增加细节；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第35页共47页第36页共47页一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)【考点】特殊疑问词辨析(Why/What/Where/When)【考点】一般现在时vs一般过去时；动词三单形式【解析】第一空：时间状语everyday(每天)表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mybrother是三单，动词go用goes。第二空：yesterday(昨天)表示过去时间，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故C正确。【考点】询问外貌的句型【解析】答语"Heistallandhasshortcurlyhair."描述的是外貌(高、短卷发)。询问外貌的固情绪);D问"他是干什么的"(职业)。故C正确。【考点】therebe句型的就近原则【解析】therebe句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语。本题中离be最近的是abook(单数),所以用is。注意：虽然后面有twopens,但就近原则优先。故A正确。【考点】非谓语动词——remember的用法【解析】remembertodosth.表示”记得要去做某事"(事情还未做);rememberdoingsth.表示"记得做过某事"(事情已做)。句意："离开房间时请记得关门。"关门这个动作尚未发生，因第37页共47页【考点】过去进行时【解析】时间状语at8:00lastnight(昨晚8点)表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用【考点】特殊疑问词组辨析(Howlong/Howfar/Howoften/Howmuch)【解析】答语"Abouttenminutes'walk"(大约步行十分钟的路程)表示距离。询问距离用Howfar。Howlong问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften问频率；Howmuch问价格或不可数名词数量。故B正确。【考点】祈使句的否定形式【解析】Don't后面必须跟动词原形，构成否定祈使句。Don'trun..表示"不要跑"。run是原形。【考点】情态动词can表示能力【解析】句意："我妹妹想加入音乐社团，因为她弹钢琴弹得好。"表示"能够、会"用【考点】名词作定语(复数形式变化)【解析】"牛肉西红柿面"中，beef和tomato都是修饰noodles的定语。英语中名词作定语时，一般用单数形式(即使意义上是复数),如appletree→appletrees。但注意：man/woman作定语时随中心词变复数，如menteachers。beef是不可数名词，无变化；tomato用单数。故B正【考点】情景交际——对过去活动的评价第38页共47页【解析】问句"Howwasyourschooltrip?"(学校旅行怎么样?)答语"Wehadagreattime."说明so一般，均不符合。故B正确。【考点】一般过去时的一般疑问句【解析】时间状语lastweek(上周)表示过去，一般疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形。buy是原形。注意：didalready表示过去，后面的动词不能用过去式。故B正确。【考点】现在进行时【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示"看，正在发生"。主语thechildren是复数，be动词用are,play用现在分词playing。故D正确。【考点】therebe句型的一般疑问句及答语【解析】问句"Isthereabanknearhere?"(这附近有银【考点】一般过去时(动词过去式)【解析】时间状语yesterdaymorning(昨天早上)是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went。故C正确。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)【考点】名词词义辨析(上下文语境)【解析】他们在动物园，看到很多。动物园里当然是动物(animals)。people人，【考点】形容词辨析+常识(熊猫的特点)【解析】熊猫可爱(cute)并且。friendly(友好的)符合。scary可怕的，lazy懒惰的，ugly丑陋的，都不是熊猫的主要正面特征。【考点】形容词辨析(猴子的特点)羞的，big大的，heavy重的，不与funny并列最佳。19.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词(介词后跟动名词)leavingthezoo="离开动物园之后"。20.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时(动词过去式)【解析】全文叙述上周日发生的事情，用过去时。order的过去式是ordered。Mary点了一碗牛21.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析(看录像/电影)【解析】"看电影"英语用watchamovie。look强调"看"的动作(不及物，加at);see强调"看见"的结果；read用于看书、报纸。故A正确。22.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析(对电影的评价)第40页共47页【解析】电影是关于动物的，从上下文看他们度过了愉快的一天，电影应该是有趣的(interesting)。boring无聊，terrible糟糕，bad差，均不符【考点】形容词辨析(狗的状态)【解析】lostdog(走失的狗)看起来应该是伤心(sad)。happy高兴，excited兴奋，relaxed【考点】固定搭配：thankyoufor..【解析】"感谢你的帮助"固定表达：Thankyouforyourhelp.for表示原因。【考点】上下文逻辑(but转折后的情感)三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A篇(信件)短文大意：Linda在北京度假，去了长城，吃了北京烤鸭，明天去故宫。【考点】细节理解【解析】信中第一句"I'mhavingagreattimeinBeijing."明确说在北京。故选B。【考点】细节理解【解析】"Theweatheriswarmandsunny."故选C。【考点】细节理解第41页共47页【解析】"hadBeijingduckfordinner"晚餐吃北京烤鸭。故选C。【考点】细节理解【考点】细节理解B篇(校