2026年广西壮族自治区贵港市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广西壮族自治区贵港市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和D为疑问语序，排除；根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，且时态为一般现在时。因此选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）A.medicineB.musicC.artD.history答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据后半句'Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture'（她将来想成为一名医生）可知，她对医学感兴趣。medicine意为“医学/药”；music意为“音乐”；art意为“艺术”；history意为“历史”。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（6）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。主语是Themovie（物），形容事物令人感到……应用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故选interesting。（7）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，故反身代词用himself。故选D。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（11）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。此处表示“加入他们一起打球”，强调成为活动的一员，故选A。（12）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Ithinkitisoneofthe______moviesIhaveeverseen.（）A.moreboringB.mostboringC.boringestD.boringer答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的最高级用法。句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的……之一”。boring是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加most，即mostboring。故选B。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet'（它在中心街）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）______didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——去年夏天你在上海待了多久？——大约两周。Howlong多长（时间）；Howoften多久一次（频率）；Howfar多远（距离）；Howsoon还要多久（将来时）。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"可知问的是时间段，应用Howlong。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（17）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Heisverysmart.（）A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：考查介词用法。句意：戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥。他很聪明。表示“戴着……”通常用介词with，如agirlwithlonghair（长发女孩），amanwithglasses（戴眼镜的男人）。in后接颜色或衣物表示穿着，如inred,inacoat。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（20）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）A.placeB.placesC.place'sD.places'答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，其复数形式为places。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。标志词Look!提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，故填areplaying。（3）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：根据首字母h和前文'doctor'（医生）以及'worksin'（在……工作）的语境，可以推断出地点是医院。hospital意为“医院”。故填hospital。（4）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting______(skill).答案：skills解析：考查名词复数。listening,speaking,readingandwriting是四种不同的技能，故skill应用复数形式skills。（5）It'simportantforustokeepa______(平衡)betweenstudyandrest.答案：balance解析：考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，保持学习和休息之间的平衡很重要。keepabalancebetween...意为“在……之间保持平衡”。故填balance。（6）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：/;the解析：在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball；而乐器前必须加定冠词the，如playthepiano。因此第一空不填（用/表示），第二空填the。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：介词'in'后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。短语'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此play应变为playing。（8）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填tolearn。（9）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadtostayathome______(代替)ofgoingout.答案：instead解析：insteadof是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。根据中文提示“代替”及语境，此处应填副词instead。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（11）ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.Itisworth____(read).答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配'beworthdoingsth.'，意为“值得做某事”。其中worth是形容词，后面接动名词（V-ing）作宾语，且动名词用主动形式表被动含义。因此read变为reading。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Mylittlebrotherwantedtoflyakite,too.Buthedidn'tknowhowtodoit.Myfatherhelpedhim.Aftertryingseveraltimes,thekitefinallyflewhighinthesky.Mybrotherwasvery2______.Westayedintheparkforaboutthreehours.Thenwefelthungry,sowehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Everyonehada3______time.Wewenthomeat5:00pm.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnext5______.答案：1.taking2.happy3.good4.wonderful5.weekend解析：1.考查固定搭配'takephotos'（拍照）。根据语境'Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere...'，此处应用过去进行时，故填taking。2.考查形容词。弟弟的风筝飞起来了，所以他应该是'高兴的'，故填happy。3.考查固定搭配'haveagoodtime'（玩得开心），故填good。4.考查形容词修饰名词day。根据全文愉快的基调，这是一个'美好的/精彩的'一天，故填wonderful或nice/great。5.考查名词。根据上文'LastSunday'和语境'next...'，通常指下一个周末，故填weekend。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whatbooksdidyouborrow?"Tomshowedhimthebooksandsaid,"Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthepastandtheuniverse."Jerrylaughedandsaid,"Youaresuchabookworm!"Tomsmiledandreplied,"Readingmakesmewise.Doyouwanttoreadwithmenexttime?"Jerrythoughtforamomentandagreed.TheyplannedtomeetatthelibrarynextSundaymorning.1______doesTomgoeveryweekend?Hegoestothecity2______.HowmanybooksdidTomborrowlastSaturday?Heborrowed3______books.WhatkindofbookisNOTmentionedinthestory?Abookabout4______isnotmentioned(choosefrom:history,science,art,novel).Whenwilltheymeetnexttime?Theywillmeetnext5______morning.答案：1.Where2.library3.three4.art5.Sunday解析：1.根据回答'Hegoestothecitylibrary'可知，问句询问地点，故填Where。2.根据第一段第二句'hegoestothecitylibrary'可知，故填library。3.根据第一段最后一句'borrowedthreebooks'可知，故填three。4.文中提到的书有history,science,novel。未提到的是art，故填art。5.根据最后一段最后一句'meetatthelibrarynextSundaymorning'可知，故填Sunday。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Helearnedthatthemoonisfarawayfromtheearth.Healsolearnedthatastronautsneedspecialsuitstowalkonthemoon.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitiscooltoflyinspace.1______doesTomlovedoing?2______doeshegoeveryweekend?3______bookdidheborrowlastSaturday?4______doeshewanttobeinthefuture?5______doeshethinkofflyinginspace?答案：1.Readingbooks2.Thecitylibrary3.Abookaboutspace4.Anastronaut5.Cool解析：1.根据"Helovesreadingbooks"可知他喜欢读书。2.根据"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary"可知他去市图书馆。3.根据"borrowedabookaboutspace"可知借了一本关于太空的书。4.根据"Tomwantstobeanastronaut"可知他想成为宇航员。5.根据"Hethinksitiscool"可知他觉得在太空飞行很酷。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooksaboutspace.Oneday,hereadanarticleaboutMars.HelearnedthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsredsoil.TomwassointerestedthathedecidedtomakeamodelofMarsforhisscienceproject.Heusedclayandpainttocreatethemodel.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardworkandcreativity.Tomfeltveryproudof1______.Herealizedthatlearningbydoingismuchmorefunthanjustreading.Fromthenon,hebecameevenmore2______inscienceexperiments.答案：1.himself2.interested解析：1.汤姆对自己做的模型感到自豪，proudofoneself，主语是Tom，故反身代词用himself。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldmanlookingforsomethingunderthestreetlight.Tomasked,"Whatareyoulookingfor?"Theoldmansaid,"Ilostmykey."Tomhelpedhimlookforthekey.Finally,theyfounditinthegrass.TheoldmanthankedTomandgavehimanapple.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedothers.Helpingothersishelping1______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelppeopleinneed.Itmakesourworld2______andwarmer.Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'sstartfromsmallthings,likepickinguplitterorgivingaseattotheelderlyonthebus.Thesesmallactscanmakeabig3______.So,don'thesitatetolendahandwhenyouseesomeoneintrouble.Youwillfindthatkindnessiscontagious.Itspreadsfromonepersonto4______.Remember,asmilecanbrightensomeone'sday.Let'sspreadloveand5______whereverwego.答案：1.yourself2.kinder3.difference4.another5.joy解析：1.考查谚语/固定表达。Helpingothersishelpingyourself.帮助别人就是帮助自己。2.考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，warmer是比较级，故前面也应用比较级。kind的比较级是kinder。句意：让世界变得更善良、更温暖。3.考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”。4.考查代词。fromone...toanother意为“从一个……到另一个”。5.考查名词。spreadloveandjoy传播爱与快乐。joy与love并列，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）写作题1学校英语社团正在举办以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的爱好及其原因。内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么（如阅读、绘画、音乐等）；2.你通常什么时候进行这项活动；3.为什么喜欢它（至少两点理由）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的爱好及其原因。内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么（如阅读、绘画、音乐等）；2.你通常什么时候进行这项活动；3.为什么喜欢它（至少两点理由）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteHobby_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。时态主要使用一般现在时。结构上先引出爱好，再描述习惯，最后阐述理由。理由部分可以使用First,Second等连接词使条理清晰。注意字数控制和语言表达的多样性。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以"Smartphones:GoodorBad?"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对智能手机的看法。内容包括：1.智能手机带来的便利（如：通讯、学习、娱乐）；2.智能手机可能带来的问题（如：沉迷游戏、影响视力）；3.你的建议或观点。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Smartphones:GoodorBad?Nowadays,smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。结构上采用“引入-利弊分析-个人观点”的模式。利：communication,study,entertainment；弊：addiction,eyehealth。结论：usewisely,controltime。注意使用连接词Ontheonehand/Ontheotherhand/Inmyopinion使文章条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldaScienceFair.Tomdecidedtomakeamodelvolcano.Hespenttwoweekspreparingforit.Heusedclaytobuildthemountainandbakingsodaandvinegartocreatethe'eruption'.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentsandparentscametowatch.WhenTompouredthevinegarintothevolcano,redfoamrushedoutquickly.Everyonecheered.Tomfeltveryproud.Histeachersaid,'Greatjob,Tom!Yourexperimentshowsthechemicalreactionclearly.'Tom'sbestfriend,Jerry,madeasolar-poweredcar.Itcouldrunfastwhenthesunwasshining.Anotherclassmate,Lily,grewplantsindifferentkindsofsoiltoseewhichonewasbestforgrowth.TheScienceFairwasagreatsuccess.Ithelpedstudentslearnaboutscienceinafunway.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.（1-1）WhatdidTommakefortheScienceFair?（）A.Asolar-poweredcar.B.Amodelvolcano.C.Aplantexperiment.D.Arobot.（1-2）HowlongdidTomspendpreparingforhisproject?（）A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Onemonth.（1-3）WhatdidJerrymake?（）A.Amodelvolcano.B.Asolar-poweredcar.C.Achemicalexperiment.D.Apainting.（1-4）WhatisTom'sdreamjob?（）A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.D.Adoctor.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Tomdecidedtomakeamodelvolcano.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'Hespenttwoweekspreparingforit.'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Tom'sbestfriend,Jerry,madeasolar-poweredcar.'可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.'可知选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.Onweekdays,Ihavetodohomeworkuntillateatnight.Onweekends,IhavetotakeextraclassesformathandEnglish.Ihardlyhaveanytimetorelaxorplaywithmyfriends.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.Itriedtotalktothem,buttheysaid,"Wearedoingthisforyourfuture."Iknowtheyloveme,butIreallyneedsomefreetime.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhydoesLiHuawritetotheeditor?（）A.Toaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstrictparents.B.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.C.Tosharehishappyschoollife.D.Tointroducehisfavoritehobbies.（2-2）WhatdoLiHua'sparentswanthimtodoonweekends?（）A.Playcomputergames.B.TakeextraclassesformathandEnglish.C.Gooutwithfriends.D.Sleepallday.（2-3）HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthiscurrentlife?（）A.Happyandrelaxed.B.Excitedandenergetic.C.Tiredandstressed.D.Boredandlonely.答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp'以及最后一段'WhatshouldIdo?'可知，李华写信是为了寻求建议。故选A。\n2.