2026年福建省宁德市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年福建省宁德市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehemovedtothiscitythreeyearsago.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语'sincehemovedtothiscitythreeyearsago'（自从他三年前搬到这个城市以来），since引导的时间状语从句通常与主句的现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用hasstudied。故选C。（2）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中是“加入他们一起打篮球”，属于加入某人的活动，常用joinsb.，故选A。（3）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。此处表示“加入他们一起打球”，强调成为活动的一员，故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非what。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.No,Ican'tB.SureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求“Couldyouplease...?”时，如果愿意帮忙，通常回答“Sure”,“Certainly”,“Ofcourse”或“Noproblem”。A项是拒绝，C项用于回答道歉，D项用于回答感谢。根据后句“Hereyouare”可知对方答应了请求。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此填playing。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示同意对方的观点；Idon'tthinkso表示不同意。根据后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应选Nevermind。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为'如何、怎样'，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用rains。故选B。（13）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie（物），且被最高级thebest修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问哪里；When问什么时候。故选B。（16）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：句意：桌上那本书是我的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，因此横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与lie（放置/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、讲座等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中语境是“加入他们一起打篮球”，且后面接了宾语them，故用jointhem。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答通常用Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/That'sallright表示“没关系”。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示“那是对的”；Noproblem虽也可用于回应道歉，但在传统考题中，Nevermind与Itdoesn'tmatter搭配更为经典和常见，且语境更贴合原谅对方的过失。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（2）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es。故填libraries。（3）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，故填libraries。（4）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（5）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydaybecausehewantstobeafamousplayerwhenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：根据句意“他想长大后成为一名著名的______”，结合前文提到的喜欢打篮球，可知此处填名词“运动员/选手”。play的名词形式为player。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：'sheep'的单复数同形。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但'sheep'的复数形式仍为'sheep'。故填sheep。（7）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhew______tohisofficebecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：walked解析：根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。结合句意“因为天气好，他步行去办公室”，首字母w提示单词为walk。walk的过去式为walked。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（9）Tomwaslateforschoolagainbecausehisalarmclockdidn'tg____off.答案：go解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“汤姆上学又迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有____”。固定短语gooff意为“（闹钟）响”。根据didn't可知后接动词原形，故填go。（10）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroom.Itwillbecleansoon.答案：arecleaning解析：根据关键词Look!可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（11）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：句中基数词two提示后面应接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时需将y改为i再加es，故填libraries。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytofeelhappybecausewehavesomanyproblemsinourdailylife.However,ifyouwanttobehappy,youshouldtrytolookonthebrightsideofthings.First,spendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Theyarethepeoplewhocareaboutyoumost.Whenyouarewiththem,youcanshareyourfeelingsandgetsupport.Second,dosomeexercise.Exercisecanhelpyourelaxandmakeyoufeelgood.Youdon'tneedtodoheavysports;justashortwalkorsomeyogacanhelp.Third,learnsomethingnew.Learninganewskillorhobbycangiveyouasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcanlearntoplayaninstrumentorcookanewdish.Finally,helpothers.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelusefulandhappy.Youcanvolunteerinyourcommunityorjusthelpaneighbor.Inshort,happinessisachoice.Bychangingyourattitudeandhabits,youcanfindmorejoyinyourlife.Remember,1______isthekeytoahealthyandhappylife.So,starttodayandmakesmallchangestoimproveyourmood.答案：1.h2.a3.p4.p5.i6.n7.e8.s9.s解析：本文主要讲述了如何保持快乐。文章最后一段总结全文，指出快乐是一种选择，并提到通过改变态度和习惯可以找到更多的乐趣。结合上下文语境，“Remember,______isthekeytoahealthyandhappylife.”这里填入的名词应当是文章的核心主题，即“快乐”（happiness）。虽然文中也提到了健康，但整篇文章围绕的是如何获得快乐，且前文多次出现happy/happiness，故填happiness。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks.Onewasabouthistory,anotherwasaboutscience,andthethirdonewasanovel.Hespentthewholeafternoon1______them.Hismotheraskedhimtohelpwithhousework,buthewassoabsorbedinthebooksthathedidn'thearher.Intheevening,hetoldhisparentswhathehadlearnedfromthebooks.Hisfatherwasproudofhimandsaid,"Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenyoureyestotheworld."Tomagreedandpromisedtokeep2______everyday.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Byreading,hecanlearnnotonlyfactsbutalsohowtothink3______.答案：1.reading2.reading3.critically解析：1.考查spendtimedoingsth.结构。spend后接动词需用动名词形式，故填reading。2.考查keepdoingsth.结构。keep后接动词需用动名词形式，表示持续做某事，故填reading。3.考查副词修饰动词。think是动词，需用副词修饰。critical的副词形式为critically，意为“批判性地”，符合语境中“学会如何思考”的深度含义。（3）DearDiary,Todaywasabusyday.Igotupat6:30am.Afterbreakfast,I1______toschool.Ontheway,ImetmyclassmateLiHua.Wetalkedaboutourhomework.WhenIgottoschool,thebellrang.Irushedintotheclassroom.Ourteacher,Mr.Wang,wasalreadythere.Helookedserious.Hesaidwewouldhaveamathtesttoday.IwasalittlenervousbecauseIdidn'treviewwelllastnight.Duringthetest,Itriedmybesttoanswereveryquestion.Afterthetest,Ifelt2______.IhopedIcouldgetagoodgrade.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.Wehadfishandvegetables.Itwasdelicious.Beforegoingtobed,Ireadabookforhalfanhour.Ithinkreadingis3______forus.Itcanopenoureyes.Whatameaningfulday!答案：1.walked2.relaxed3.helpful解析：1.根据语境，去上学的方式可以是walked（步行），符合日常逻辑，且时态为一般过去时。2.考试结束后，紧张情绪消失，感觉应该是relaxed（放松的）。3.根据后句Itcanopenoureyes可知，阅读对我们是有帮助的，behelpfulfor意为“对……有帮助”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyousolate?"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Iwaslostintheworldofstars."Jerrylaughedandsaid,"Youarereallyabookworm!"Tomfelthappybecausehelearnedalotfromthebook.Hedecidedto1______morebooksaboutscienceinthefuture.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanhelphim2______hisdreamofbecominganastronaut.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tomthinksreadingisnotonlyfunbutalso3______.Itopenshiseyestotheoutsideworld.Hehopestosharewhathelearnswithhisclassmates.Maybeoneday,hewillwriteabook4______.Thatwouldbethemost5______thingforhim.答案：1.read2.achieve3.useful4.himself5.meaningful解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事，根据上下文他喜欢读书，故填read。2.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想，固定搭配。3.根据前文'notonlyfunbutalso...'，此处需填入一个褒义形容词，useful（有用的）符合语境。4.writeabookhimself他自己写一本书，反身代词强调主语。5.对于热爱阅读和写作的人来说，出版自己的书是最有意义的事情，故填meaningful。（5）MynameisTom.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJerry.Weareinthesameclass.Jerryisveryhelpful.LastSunday,wewenttotheparktogether.Wesawanoldmanwholookedlost.Jerrywentuptohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Theoldmansaidhecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.Jerryhelpedhimcallhisfamily.Soon,theoldman'ssoncameandtookhimhome.Theoldmanthankedusagainandagain.IfeltproudofJerry.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.Thismakesourworlda1______place.Also,kindnessislikeaboomerang;italwayscomesbacktoyouinsomeway.So,let'sspreadloveand2______whereverwego.答案：1.better2.kindness解析：1.根据前文帮助老人带来的积极影响，此处指让世界变成一个“更好”的地方。better是good的比较级，符合语境。2.根据前文提到的kindness（善良）以及spreadlove（传播爱），此处应填kindness，与前文呼应，构成并列结构。四、​写作（2题）写作题1学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈如何保持健康。要点提示：1.饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动方面：每天锻炼，如跑步、打球等；3.作息方面：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈如何保持健康。要点提示：1.饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动方面：每天锻炼，如跑步、打球等；3.作息方面：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇关于健康生活方式的议论文/说明文。范文涵盖了饮食、运动和作息三个要点。使用了First,Second,Finally等逻辑连接词，结构清晰。句式多样，包含了祈使句、宾语从句等，符合中考高分作文特征。（2）WritingPrompt:Yourschoolisorganizinga'GreenCampus'campaign.Writeashortspeechtoencourageyourclassmatestoprotecttheenvironment.Pointstoinclude:1.Whyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant;2.Specificactionswecantake(e.g.,savingwater,recycling);3.Calltoaction.Wordcount:80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。需包含环保重要性、具体措施和行动号召三个要点。时态以一般现在时为主，适当使用祈使句增强号召力。范文逻辑清晰，涵盖了节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等具体建议，符合题目要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemontime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.D.Itisopen24hours.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）A.Talkloudlyonthephone.B.Playgamesonthephone.C.Turnitofforsetittosilentmode.D.Leaveitathome.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知选B。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知最多借三本，选C。3.根据文中'Mobilephonesshouldbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.'可知选C。阅读理解2Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeffectively.First,immerseyourselfinthelanguage.WatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andreadEnglishbooks.Thishelpsyougetusedtothesoundsandrhythmsofthelanguage.Second,practicespeakingasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Findalanguagepartnerorjoinaconversationclub.Third,expandyourvocabulary.Learnnewwordseverydayandtrytousetheminsentences.Flashcardscanbeausefultoolformemorizingwords.Finally,bepatientandconsistent.Learningalanguagetakestime.Setsmallgoalsandcelebrateyourprogress.Withpersistence,youwillachievefluency.（2-1）WhatdoesthewritersuggestdoingtogetusedtothesoundsofEnglish?（）A.Onlystudyinggrammarrules.B.Watchingmoviesandlisteningtosongs.C.Writingessayseveryday.D.Translatingeverythingintonativelanguage.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,howshouldlearnersviewmistakes?（）A.Assomethingtoavoidcompletely.B.Asasignoffailure.C.Aspartofthelearningprocess.D.Asunimportantdetails.（2-3）Whatisausefultoolformemorizingwordsmentionedinthetext?（）A.Dictionary.B.Flashcards.C.Notebook.D.Computer.（2-4）Whatisthekeytoachievingfluencyaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.Talent.B.Money.C.Patienceandconsistency.D.Travelingabroad.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.第二段提到“WatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs...helpsyougetusedtothesounds”，故选B。2.第三段提到“Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess”，故选C。3.第四段提到“Flashcardscanbeausefultoolformemorizingwords”，故选B。4.最后一段提到“Withpersistence...patienceandconsistent”，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravel,alsoknownaseco-friendlytravel,isawayoftravelingthattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Itencouragespeopletochooselow-carbontransportationmethods,suchaswalking,cycling,ortakingpublictransport,insteadofdrivingprivatecars.Whyisgreentravelimportant?First,ithelpsreduceairpollution.Carsemitalotofharmfulgases,whichcausesmogandglobalwarming.Byusingpublictransportorridingbikes,wecansignificantly