2026年江苏中考英语(真题)试卷含答案

-2026年江苏中考英语(真题)试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）ANo,Ican'tBYes,sureCThat'srightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，如果愿意帮忙，通常回答“Yes,sure”或“Certainly”等；如果不愿意，则委婉拒绝。根据后文“Hereyouare”（给你），说明说话人答应了请求，故选B。A是拒绝，C表示赞同观点，D表示没关系，均不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A项和C项是疑问语序，排除。根据答语“沿着这条街走……”可知是在问路，询问地点应用where，而不是how（虽然how也可以问路，但B项语序正确且符合语境，而D项虽语序正确，但结合选项设置，通常考查where引导的地点状语从句更直接对应答语中的方位描述；更严谨地看，D项语法也正确，但在单选题中，若问具体位置用where，问方式用how。答语给出了具体路线，两者皆可，但B项wherethepostofficeis是最标准的询问地点的宾语从句结构。注：若题目旨在考察语序，B和D语序都对，但通常此类题A/C为干扰项（疑问语序），B/D中选一个最贴切的。此处B项询问“邮局在哪里”最直接。（3）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyingDtoenjoy答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周末都喜欢打篮球。他认为这对他的健康有好处。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyweekend表示一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式enjoys。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDrelaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"（许多人在看了一半时就睡着了）可推断，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing令人放松的，均与语境不符。故选B。（5）Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout____.Canyouhelpme?（）AmeBmyCmineDmyself答案：D解析：考查反身代词用法。句意为“这道数学题太难了，我自己解不出来”。workoutbyoneself或workitoutoneself表示“独自解决/算出”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选D。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What提问。Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（8）Thestoryhappened______acoldwinternightin1990.（）AinBatConDfor答案：C解析：考查介词用法。虽然night通常用atnight，但当night前有具体的修饰语（如acoldwinternight）特指某一个晚上时，介词应用on。故选C。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）ATheGreatWallisawonderoftheworld.BTouristsvisittheGreatWallbecauseitisold.COnlyChinesepeoplelikevisitingtheGreatWall.DTheGreatWallisnotfamousoutsideChina.答案：A解析：本题考查对句子含义的理解及事实判断。题干提到长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一，每年都有来自世界各地的游客来参观。选项A符合题意；选项B虽然长城古老，但题干强调的是其作为奇迹的地位和全球吸引力，而非仅仅因为古老；选项C与'fromallovertheworld'矛盾；选项D与'greatestwondersintheworld'矛盾。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合题意。（11）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.（）AwhileBunlessCuntilDsince答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于它在播放的时候我就睡着了。while当……时候；unless除非；until直到；since自从/既然。根据语境，睡着的动作发生在电影播放的过程中，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境相反。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”（直走并在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。how询问方式，when询问时间，why询问原因，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（15）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）AcanBcouldCmayDmight答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥五岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据时间状语'whenhewasfiveyearsold'可知，句子时态为一般过去时。can的过去式是could，表示过去具备的能力。may/might表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。（18）Whydidn'tyouanswermycalllastnight?Sorry,I____ashoweratthattime.（）AtakeBtookCwastakingDhavetaken答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。时间状语'atthattime'（在那时）指代昨晚打电话的那个具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时'was/were+doing'。主语是I，故用'wastaking'。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（20）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.（）AmustBcanCneedDshould答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：“恐怕我不能按时完成工作。”“别担心。如果你尽力，你____做到。”must表示必须；can表示能力或可能性，意为“能够”；need表示需要；should表示应该。根据语境，这里是鼓励对方，表示有能力完成，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Thelittlegirlwastoo____(frighten)tomovewhenshesawthebigdog.答案：frightened解析：本题考查形容词辨析。frightened修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”；frightening修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”。句中主语是Thelittlegirl，应用frightened。too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”。（2）Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Youshouldspeakinalowv______.答案：voice解析：句意：请在图书馆保持安静。你应该低声说话。根据首字母v和语境'speakinalow...'可知，此处指“声音”，特指人的嗓音用voice。故填voice。（3）Itisi____forustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitiswidelyused.答案：important解析：本题考查形容词拼写。句意为“学好英语对我们来说是____，因为它被广泛使用”。根据后半句原因，可知学好英语很“重要”，首字母为i，故填important。（4）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“在图书馆请保持安静，不要大声说话”以及首字母提示q，可知此处应填形容词quiet，意为“安静的”。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（6）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。根据首字母d和语境"eatmorevegetablesandfruit"可知，此处指“饮食”，即diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（7）Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears.Hem______hisparentsverymuch.答案：misses解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他离开家乡十年了。他非常想念他的父母。根据语境，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用misses。（8）Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.答案：travels解析：考查宾语从句中的时态。虽然主句谓语told是过去式，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象（光速比声速快），此时从句必须使用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词/单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。（9）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(math)inamiddleschool.答案：math解析：此处考查名词拼写。math意为“数学”，在句中作宾语。注意美式英语常用math，英式英语常用maths，中考通常接受math。（10）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitymore______(美丽的).2.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothe______(图书馆)?答案：beautiful,library解析：1.'美丽的'译为beautiful，形容词作表语或定语。2.'图书馆'译为library，此处特指某个图书馆或泛指，用单数即可。（11）Therearetwoh______studentsinourschool.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.答案：hundred解析：本题考查数词的用法。当hundred,thousand,million等词前面有具体数字时，这些词不加s，也不加of。句中'two'是具体数字，故填'hundred'。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Whenwearrivedthere,wesawmanypeople1______(enjoy)themselves.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplayfootball.Whilewe2______(play),itsuddenlybegantorain.Wehadtostopandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecausewehadagreattimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthan3______(win)orlosing.答案：1.enjoying2.wereplaying3.winning解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指看到人们正在享受时光，故填enjoying。2.考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，且主句为一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时wereplaying。3.考查动名词。than是介词，后接动名词形式，且与losing并列，故填winning。（2）Doyouknowwhatmakesagoodfriend?Agoodfriendissomeonewhocaresaboutyou.Whenyouaresad,agoodfriendwilltrytomakeyou1______.Whenyouhaveproblems,agoodfriendwilllistentoyouandgiveyouadvice.Trustisalsoveryimportantinfriendship.Youshouldbehonestwithyourfriends.Ifyoulietothem,theymaynottrustyouanymore.Also,friendsshouldsharethingswitheachother.Sharingcanbringpeoplecloser.Inshort,agoodfriendislikeamirror.Heorshecanhelpyoubecomea2______person.So,cherishyourfriendsandtreatthemwell.Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbelonelyandboring.Let'sworkhardtobuildstrongandlasting3______.答案：1.happy2.better3.friendships解析：1.考查形容词。makesb.+adj.使某人……。当你难过时，好朋友会让你开心。happy符合语境。2.考查形容词比较级。朋友像镜子，能帮助你成为一个更好的人。better是good/well的比较级，符合语境。3.考查名词复数。建立牢固持久的友谊。friendship是可数名词，此处泛指多种友谊或长期的友谊关系，常用复数friendships，或者作为不可数名词概念也可，但在填空语境中，对应前面的friends，用friendships更具体指代多段关系，或者单数friendship亦可。考虑到初中常见搭配，buildfriendships或buildfriendship均可，此处给出friendships以强调多重关系，若视为抽象概念则friendship。鉴于空格前有lasting，通常修饰抽象概念或复数，此处填friendships更为自然对应pluralcontextof'friends'。（3）Oneday,alittlemonkeywasplayinginatalltreebytheriver.Acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingslowlynearthebankwithhiswife.Suddenly,thecrocodilesawthemonkeyandsaidtohiswife,"Iwanttoeatthatmonkey'sheart."Hiswifeagreed.Thecrocodileswamtothetreeandsaidtothemonkey,"Hello,Monkey!Doyouwanttocometomyhome?Mywifehaspreparedanicedinnerforyou."Themonkeywashappyandjumpedontothecrocodile'sback.Theystartedtoswimacrosstheriver.Halfwayacrosstheriver,thecrocodilestoppedandsaid,"Monkey,I'msorry.Iliedtoyou.Mywifewantstoeatyourheart."Themonkeywasshockedbuthestayedcalm.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Oh,dearCrocodile!Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?Ileftmyheartinthetree.Ifyoutakemeback,Icangetitforyou."Thecrocodilebelievedhimandswambacktothetree.Assoonastheyreachedthebank,themonkeyjumpedupintothetreequicklyandlaughed,"Youaresofoolish!HowcanIleavemyheartbehind?"Thecrocodilefeltvery1______.Herealizedthathehadbeentrickedbythemonkey.Fromthenon,henevertriedtocatchthemonkeyagain.Thisstorytellsusthatweshoulduseour2______whenweareindanger.Beingcalmandsmartcanhelpussolveproblems.Also,weshouldnottrustotherstooeasily,especiallythosewhomayhavebad3______.Inourdailylife,wemaymeetmanydifficulties.Ifwepanic,wemightmakewrongdecisions.Butifwekeepacoolhead,wecanfindawayout.Justlikethemonkey,usingwisdomisbetterthanusingforce.So,alwaysremembertothinkbeforeyouact.Itisalsoimportanttobehonest.Thecrocodilefailedbecausehewasnot4______.Honestybuildstrust,whileliesdestroyit.Let'strytobebothsmartandhonestpeople.答案：1.ashamed2.wisdom3.intentions4.honest解析：1.根据上文猴子逃脱并嘲笑鳄鱼愚蠢，以及下文鳄鱼意识到自己被欺骗，可知鳄鱼感到非常羞愧或尴尬。ashamed意为“羞愧的”，符合语境。2.根据下文"Beingcalmandsmartcanhelpussolveproblems"和"usingwisdomisbetterthanusingforce"，可知故事告诉我们在危险时要运用智慧。wisdom意为“智慧”。3.根据上文鳄鱼想吃猴子的心，这是一种坏的意图。intentions意为“意图，目的”，badintentions指恶意。4.根据上文"Thecrocodilefailedbecausehewasnot..."和下文"Honestybuildstrust,whileliesdestroyit"，可知鳄鱼失败是因为他不诚实。honest意为“诚实的”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerereadingquietly,andotherswereborrowingbooks.Tomfoundabookaboutsciencefiction.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Thelibraryclosesat5:30p.m.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'twanttobreaktherules.Justthen,thelibrariancameoverandsmiledathim.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.Youcantakethisbookhome."Tomwassurprisedbuthappy.Hethankedthelibrarianandleft.Fromthatdayon,Tombecamearegularvisitortothelibrary.Herealizedthatlibrariesarenotjustplacesforbooks,butalsoplacesfullof1______andkindness.Healsolearnedthatsometimes,understandingandflexibilityaremoreimportantthanstrict2______.Thissmallincidentchangedhisviewonpublicservices.HenowvolunteersatthelibraryeverySaturdaytohelpothersfindbooks.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgeisawaytospread3______.Hisstoryinspiresmanyofhisclassmatestovisitthelibrarytoo.Theyformareadingclubanddiscussbookstogether.Tomfeelsthathislifehasbecomemoremeaningfulsincehestarted4______there.Hehopesmorepeoplecanenjoythejoyofreadingandthewarmthofcommunityservice.Itistrulyawonderful5______.答案：1.love2.rules3.kindness4.volunteering5.experience解析：1.根据后文'andkindness'以及图书管理员的微笑和帮助，可知图书馆充满了爱（love）和善意。2.根据前文提到的图书馆关门时间和规定，以及图书管理员的灵活处理，可知理解性和灵活性比严格的规则（rules）更重要。3.根据语境'sharingknowledgeisawaytospread...'，分享知识是传播善意（kindness）的一种方式。与前文呼应。4.根据前文'Henowvolunteersatthelibrary...'，可知自从他开始在那里志愿服务（volunteering）以来，生活变得更有意义。startdoingsth.开始做某事。5.总结全文，这是一次美好的经历（experience）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,he1______anewbookaboutscience.Hereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedit,hefeltveryexcited.Hedecidedto2______thebooktohisbestfriend,Jack.Jackalsolovesscience.Tomthinkssharingknowledgeisagoodwaytomakefriends.Hehopesmorestudentscan3______reading.答案：1.found2.lend3.enjoy解析：1.考查动词。根据语境，他在图书馆发现了一本新书。find的过去式是found。也可以用borrowed（借），但found更侧重于发现的过程，结合后文'readitallafternoon'，found或borrowed均可，此处标准答案倾向于found或borrowed，若强调动作完成可用found。2.考查动词。decidetodosth.决定做某事。根据后文'Jackalsolovesscience'和'sharingknowledge'，Tom是想把书借给或分享给朋友。lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人，符合语境。3.考查动词。hopesb.candosth.。Tom希望更多学生能享受阅读的乐趣。enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。请以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你保持健康的建议。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.经常锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80-100左右。（1）健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。请以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你保持健康的建议。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.经常锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80-100左右。HowtoKeepHealthy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇关于健康生活方式的建议类作文。写作时应注意：1.结构：采用总分总结构，开头引出话题，中间分点阐述建议，结尾总结。2.要点覆盖：必须包含饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情四个方面。3.句式多样性：可使用祈使句、情态动词should/must、itis+adj.+todo等句型。4.连接词：使用First,Second,Third,Finally,Also等词使文章条理清晰。（2）海洋里有很多有趣的动物。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一种海洋动物。内容包括：1.动物的名称；2.它的生活环境和外貌特征；3.它的特殊本领或性格特点；4.你为什么喜欢它。要求：语句通顺，词数40-60词左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.主题：最喜欢的动物（FavoriteAnimal）。2.内容要点：-动物名称（dolphin）；-栖息地（sea）；-特征（smart,friendly,jumphigh）；-能力/评价（helppeople,friends）；-愿望（seethem）。3.时态：一般现在时。4.结构：点题->描述特征->表达情感。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewtrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp",whichmeans"topickup",and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountriesaroundtheworld.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforyourhealth.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichaddssquatsandlungestoyourrun.Thismakesitamoreintenseworkoutthanregularjogging.Studiesshowthatploggingcanburnmorecaloriesthanstandardjoggingbecauseoftheextramovementsinvolved.Besidesphysicalbenefits,plogginghelpscleanupourcommunities.Parks,beaches,andstreetsbecomecleanerandsaferforeveryone.Italsoraisesawarenessaboutpollution.Whenpeopleseeothersplogging,theymaythinktwicebeforethrowingtrashontheground.Manyschoolsandorganizationsnowholdploggingeventstoencouragecommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandatrashbag.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.It’sasimplewaytomakeapositiveimpactontheplanetwhilestayingfit.Sonexttimeyougoforarun,considerbringingabagalong.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchtrashyoucancollectandhowgoodyoufeelafterwards.（1-1）Wheredidploggingoriginate?（）AInAmerica.BInSweden.CInChina.DInJapan.（1-2）Whyisploggingconsideredabetterworkoutthanregularjogging?（）ABecauseitlastslonger.BBecauseitinvolvesrunningfaster.CBecauseitincludesbendingmovementslikesquats.DBecauseitrequiresspecialequipment.（1-3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?（）AToexplainthehistoryofplogging.BTolistthehealthbenefitsofplogging.CToencouragereaderstotryplogging.DTocriticizepeoplewholitter.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016..."可知，plogging起源于瑞典。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichaddssquatsandlungestoyourrun...burnsmorecalories...becauseoftheextramovements"可知，因为它包含了深蹲等额外动作，运动强度更大。故选C。3.主旨大意题。最后一段提到"Ifyouwanttotryplogging...considerbringingabagalong."旨在鼓励读者尝试这种运动方式。故选C。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,orenjoyingnature.Scientistsfoundthatwhenpeoplehelpothers,theirbrainsreleasechemicalsthatmakethemfeelgood.Thisiscalledthe'helper'shigh'.Forexample,volunteeringatalocalanimalshelterorhelpinganelderlyneighborcarrygroceriescanbringgreatjoy.Also,connectingwithnatureisimportant.Walkinginapark,listeningtobirdssinging,orwatchingthesunsetcanreducestressandimprovemood.Peoplewhospendmoretimeoutdoorstendtobehappierthanthosewhostayindoorsallday.Finally,strongrelationshipsarekeytohappiness.Talkingtofriends,sharingmealswithfamily,andsupportingeachotherduringhardtimescreateasenseofbelonging.Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyloveorfriendship.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisnecessaryforbasicneeds,itisnottheonlysourceofhappiness.Simpleactsofkindness,connectionwithnature,andstrongrelationshipsaremoreimportantforahappylife.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatbringstruehappiness?（）AHavingalotofmoneyBBuyingexpensivecarsCSpendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsDWorkingovertime（2-2）Whatisthe'helper'shigh'?（）AAfeelingofsadnessafterhelpingothersBAchemicalreactioninthebrainthatmakespeoplefeelgoodCAtypeofexerciseforvolunteersDAhighsalaryforhelpers（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovemood?（）AWalkinginaparkBListeningtobirdssingingCWatchingTValldayDWatchingthesunset（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeBHappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandrelationships,notjustmoneyCEveryoneshouldvolunteeratanimalsheltersDNatureisdangerousforhumans答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到'truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethings...suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends'，故选C。2.词义猜测/细节题。第二段提到'brainsreleasechemicalsthatmakethemfeelgood.Thisiscalledthehelper'shigh'，故选B。3.细节判断题。第三