备考2027中考英语一轮复习之附录 七八年级核心短语

附录七八年级核心短语七年级上册StarterWelcometojuniorhigh!welcometo...欢迎到……juniorhigh初中introduceoneself自我介绍befrom/comefrom来自hereyouare给你whatabout...?……怎么样？nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好seeyou再见thankyou/thanks谢谢you'rewelcome不客气excuseme打扰一下overthere在那边lookat看……listento听……Unit1AnewstartWhat'syourname?你叫什么名字？Mynameis...我叫……firstday第一天makefriends交朋友goodluck好运inthefuture在将来lookforwardto(doing)sth期待（做）某事gettoknow认识、了解eachother彼此、互相talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑、思考writedown写下、记下findout找出、查明attheweekend在周末haveagoodtime玩得愉快fromnowon从现在开始begoodat(doing)sth擅长（做）某事alotof/lotsof许多bytheway顺便说gotoschool去上学getup起床gohome回家afterschool放学后Unit2Morethanfunmorethan超过、不仅仅havefun玩得开心takeup开始从事（爱好）beinterestedin(doing)sth对（做）某事感兴趣wouldliketodosth想要做某事aswellas和……一样好；不但……而且……giveup放弃tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力keepondoingsth坚持做某事spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做某事spendtimeonsth花时间在……上makesbdosth使某人做某事allthetime一直、总是ontheweekend在周末gettogether聚在一起enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事befamousfor因……而著名gorunning去跑步playtheguitar弹吉他inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间haveatry试一试attheageof在……岁时learntodosth学会做某事begoodfor对……有好处Unit3Familytiesfamilytree家谱getonwith与……相处beproudof以……为骄傲takecareof照顾looklike看起来像helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事amemberof……的一员aswell也、还gotowork去上班athome在家onthephone在打电话talkto/withsb与某人交谈tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事thinkof想起、认为infrontof在……前面nextto在……旁边between...and...在……和……之间growup成长、长大lookafter照顾、照看getalong(with)（与……）相处融洽sharewith与……分享eachother's彼此的playwith与……玩耍introuble遇到麻烦familymembers家庭成员takephotos拍照Unit4Timetocelebrategetreadyfor为……做准备SpringFestival春节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节ontime准时putup张贴、举起cutdown砍倒dependon依靠、取决于infact事实上atthemoment此刻、目前havealook看一看setoff出发、引爆lookup查阅、向上看asusual像往常一样inthemiddleof在……中间givepresents送礼物watchfireworks看烟花stayup熬夜gettogether聚会haveameal吃饭dressup穿上盛装cleanup打扫干净turnon/off打开/关闭takeaway拿走accordingto根据haveaparty举行聚会Unit5Thepowerofplantsthepowerof……的力量talkto与……交谈lookfor寻找waitfor等待comefrom来自bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）growup长大takein吸收giveout发出、散发inthesun在阳光下planttrees植树alot大量、非常farfrom远离aslongas只要whatelse还有什么send...to...把……发送到……cutoff切断solarenergy太阳能keep...alive使……存活befullof充满turninto变成atthesametime同时moreandmore越来越多inshort简而言之Unit6Fantasticfriendsasafriend作为朋友bedifferentfrom与……不同playwith与……玩耍haveapet养宠物takecareof照顾lookafter照看feed...on...用……喂养……keepasapet当作宠物饲养indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险helpeachother互相帮助befriendlyto对……友好protect...from...保护……免受……伤害liveon以……为食getlost迷路findone'sway找到路goonatrip去旅行bringback带回atleast至少intheend最后makesure确保runafter追赶runaway逃跑calmdown冷静下来beworriedabout担心fallasleep入睡七年级下册Unit1Thesecretsofhappinessthesecretof……的秘密behappy开心share...with...与……分享communicatewith与……交流getalongwith与……相处inlife在生活中besatisfiedwith对……满意makeprogress取得进步giveadvice给出建议takeadvice听取建议cometrue实现inagoodmood心情好inabadmood心情不好worryabout担心beproudof以……为自豪onone'sown独自地fromtimetotime有时stickto坚持workhard努力学习/工作believein信任makeadecision做决定followone'sdream追随梦想as...aspossible尽可能……thanksto多亏enjoyoneself玩得开心beinterestedin对……感兴趣Unit2Goforit!goforit努力争取takepartin参加winthegame赢得比赛losethegame输掉比赛cheerup使振作起来giveup放弃setagoal设定目标achievethegoal实现目标tryone'sbest尽最大努力beconfident自信的bebrave勇敢的facechallenges面对挑战overcomedifficulties克服困难fightfor为……奋斗inthefaceof面对nevergiveup永不放弃keepgoing继续前进makeupone'smind下定决心takeaction采取行动inorderto为了liveone'sdream实现梦想pushoneself鞭策自己believeinoneself相信自己haveatry试一试nomatter无论Unit3Foodmattersfoodmatters饮食很重要begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有害eathealthily健康饮食balanceddiet均衡饮食junkfood垃圾食品inmoderation适量地havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐alotof/plentyof大量、许多toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）behighin富含……belowin……含量低giveenergy提供能量keepfit/stayhealthy保持健康loseweight减肥putonweight增重inaddition此外ratherthan而不是bemadeof由……制成（可见原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（不可见原材料）doharmto对……有害Unit4Theartofhavingfuntheartof……的艺术havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事spendtimewith与……共度时光takeabreak休息relaxoneself放松自己inone'ssparetime在某人空闲时间hangout闲逛hangoutwithsb和某人闲逛dosports做运动watchamovie看电影listentomusic听音乐readbooks读书playgames玩游戏goshopping去购物goforawalk去散步haveapicnic野餐takephotos拍照keepadiary写日记haveinterestin对……有兴趣becrazyabout对……着迷allkindsof各种各样的aswell也、还inthisway以这种方式what'smore此外Unit5Amazingnatureinnature在自然界中behometo是……的栖息地avarietyof各种各样的getcloseto接近inthewild在野外protecttheenvironment保护环境climatechange气候变化globalwarming全球变暖naturalresources自然资源renewableenergy可再生能源saveenergy节约能源reducepollution减少污染recyclewaste回收废弃物throwaway扔掉pickup捡起cutdown砍伐、削减planttrees植树atrisk处于危险中takeaction采取行动makeadifference产生影响、起到作用allovertheworld全世界inharmonywith与……和谐共处belongto属于runout耗尽、用完Unit6Hittingtheroadhittheroad出发、上路goonatrip/takeatrip去旅行bereadyfor为……做好准备packone'sbag打包行李checkin办理入住；登记checkout退房travelaround周游visitaplace参观某地gosightseeing去观光bookaticket订票bookaroom订房间askfordirections问路loseone'sway/getlost迷路takeaphoto拍照buysouvenirs买纪念品localfood当地特色美食inahurry匆忙地befamousfor因……闻名beknownas作为……闻名alottosee许多值得游览的景物inthepast在过去atpresent当下、现在inthefuture在将来八年级上册Unit1Thisismebeborn出生attheageof在……岁时inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat/dowellin擅长、在……做得好takepartin参加jointheclub加入俱乐部makefriends交朋友talkto与……交谈sharewith与……分享spendtimedoingsth花时间做某事learntodosth学着做某事wanttobe想要成为dreamof梦想inthefuture在将来lookforwardto(doing)sth期待（做）某事beproudof为……自豪asaperson作为一个人enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事gotoschool上学inthesameclass在同一个班fromnowon从现在起haveahobby有一项爱好Unit2Gettingalonggetalongwith/getonwellwith与……相处融洽makefriends交朋友bekindto/befriendlyto对……友善/友好sharewith与……分享helpeachother互相帮助careabout关心talkabout谈论arguewithsb和某人争吵fightwithsb和某人打架makeup和解、和好beangrywithsb生某人的气beupsetabout对……感到沮丧asafriend作为朋友forexample/suchas例如incommon共同的havefuntogether一起玩得开心spendtimewith与……共度时光trusteachother互相信任respecteachother互相尊重bethereforsb支持、陪伴某人counton依靠、指望talkthingsover商量事情workthingsout解决问题Unit3Makeithappen!setagoal设定目标achieveone'sgoal实现目标workhard努力学习/工作nevergiveup永不放弃believeinoneself相信自己facechallenges面对挑战overcomedifficulties克服困难takeaction采取行动inorderto为了makeaplan制定计划followtheplan按照计划执行keeptrying不断尝试learnfrom向……学习、从……吸取经验bedetermined有决心的bepositive积极乐观的beconfident自信的intheend最后asaresult结果becauseof因为（后接名词/短语）thanksto多亏、由于stepbystep一步一步地daybyday一天天地cometrue实现makeadifference产生改变、起到作用makeprogress取得进步Unit4Digitallifedigitallife数字生活socialmedia社交媒体onlinelearning线上学习digitaltechnology数字技术ontheInternet在互联网上surftheInternet上网searchforinformation搜索信息sendanemail发送邮件chatwithsb和某人聊天makefriendsonline网上交友becarefulabout对……保持谨慎protectpersonalinformation保护个人信息sharewith与……分享spendtimeonline花时间上网beaddictedto沉迷于asatool作为一种工具what'smore/inaddition此外ontheotherhand另一方面forexample例如keepsafe保证安全thinktwice三思、慎重考虑privateinformation私人信息password密码login登录signup注册Unit5Playbytherules?playbytherules/followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则maketherules制定规则inpublic在公共场合inschool在学校athome在家beallowedtodosth被允许做某事haveto不得不mustnot禁止shouldnot不应该besupposedtodosth应该做某事itisnecessarytodosth做某事是有必要的itisimportanttodosth做某事很重要inmyopinion在我看来ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面inconclusion总之askforpermission请求许可obeythelaw遵守法律respectothers尊重他人befair/bejust公平公正的whatif如果……怎么办evenif即使Unit6Whendisasterstrikesnaturaldisaster自然灾害takeaction采取行动staysafe保证安全calmdown冷静下来callforhelp求救firstaid急救protectoneself保护自己bepreparedfor为……做好准备indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险facethedanger直面危险copewith/dealwith应对、处理becauseof因为thanksto多亏asaresult结果intime及时ontime准时safetyrules安全守则firedrill消防演习emergencyexit紧急出口firstaidkit急救箱stayawayfrom远离watchoutfor小心、提防beawareof意识到八年级下册Unit1Careertalksinthefuture在未来makeachoice做出选择thinkabout考虑Whatdoyouwanttobe?你将来想成为什么？beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat擅长dowhatoneloves做自己热爱的事followone'sheart遵从内心setagoal设定目标workhard努力奋斗getagoodeducation接受良好教育makeaplan制定计划inorderto为了sothat以便（后接从句）dreamof梦想lookforwardto(doing)sth期待（做）某事takeup开始从事（职业、爱好）giveup放弃aslongas只要nomatterwhat无论什么nevergiveup永不放弃believeinoneself相信自己accordingto根据intheend最后Unit2Growingpainsandgainsgrowingpains成长的烦恼growinggains成长的收获asateenager作为青少年dealwith/copewith处理、应对faceproblems面对难题talktosb和某人倾诉sharewith与……分享worryabout担心bestressedout压力巨大havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难askforhelp寻求帮助giveadvice给出建议takeadvice听取建议getthrough熬过、度过lookbackon回顾learnfrom从……中学习inthepast在过去atpresent现在inthefuture在将来cometrue实现makeprogress取得进步beproudof以……自豪experiencelife体验生活growup长大moveon继续前行Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?teamwork团队合作worktogether协作共事helpeachother互相帮助supporteachother互相支持trusteachother互相信任respecteachother互相尊重listentoothers倾听他人communicatewith与……交流shareideas分享想法workasateam团队协作playarole发挥作用doone'spart尽自己的一份力intheteam在团队中begoodat擅长learnfrom向……学习inorderto为了sothat以便what'smore/inaddition此外asaresult结果thanksto多亏belongto属于takeresponsibility承担责任achievethegoal实现目标wintogether共同取得成功Unit4Helpingouthelpout帮忙、搭把手helpothers帮助他人volunteerwork志愿工作dogood行善、做好事makeadifference带来改变、产生价值inneed有困难、需要帮助raisemoney筹钱donateto捐赠给takepartin/joinin参加careabout关心bekindto对……友善offerhelp主动提供帮助giveahand伸出援手introuble身处困境begrateful心怀感恩thanksto多亏g