备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题四 并列连词

七八年级核心考点精讲精练专题四并列连词【教材出处】七上Unit4Timetocelebrate：and/but/so的用法七下Unit6Hittingtheroad：or在否定句和选择疑问句中的用法八上Unit2Gettingalong：both…and…的用法八上Unit3Makeithappen!：neither…nor/either…or的主谓一致八下Unit1Careertalks：notonly…butalso…的用法【考点精讲】考点一并列连词的基本功能与语义分类并列连词连接两个并列单词、短语或分句，体现句间逻辑，共五大类：逻辑类别连词逻辑含义例句并列/顺承and并列、递进、动作先后Ilikeapplesandoranges.转折but语义相反、对比Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlikeoranges.选择or二选一、否则、全部否定Doyoulikeapplesororanges?因果（结果）so因此、所以It’scold,soIwearacoat.补充原因for补充推断原因（正式书面）Heishome,forthelightison.一、and的用法连接同等成分，表并列、顺承、动作先后。并列主语：TomandIaregoodfriends.（and连接主语，谓语用复数）并列谓语：Shestoodupandlefttheroom.（先后动作）并列分句：Ilovemusic,andmysisterlovessports.固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，意为“做某事，就会……”

例：Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.⚠️注意：and连接两个主语表并列，谓语动词用复数；

拓展特例：and连接同一整体概念名词（breadandbutter），谓语用单数。

例：Breadandbutterismybreakfast.二、but的用法表转折，连接语义相反的成分。

例句：Iwanttogoshopping,butIhavenotime.

Heispoor,butheishappy.⚠️核心禁忌：although/though与but不能同句连用

正确：Althoughheispoor,heishappy.

正确：Heispoor,butheishappy.

错误：Althoughheispoor,butheishappy.三、or的三大用法表选择（选择疑问句）

Doyouliketeaorcoffee?否定句中表“也不”，连接并列成分，表全部否定

Idon’tliketeaorcoffee.（我茶和咖啡都不喜欢）祈使句+or+陈述句，表“否则”，相当于ifnot

Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.⚠️易错点：否定句表全部否定只能用or，不能用and

错误：Shedoesn’tlikeapplesandoranges.

正确：Shedoesn’tlikeapplesororanges.四、so的用法表因果，前因后果，连接并列分句。

例句：Itrained,sowestayedathome.

Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.⚠️核心禁忌：because与so不能同句连用

正确：Becauseitrained,westayedathome.

正确：Itrained,sowestayedathome.

错误：Becauseitrained,sowestayedathome.补充区分：so（并列连词，连接分句）≠sothat（目的状语从句）≠so…that…（结果状语从句）。五、for的用法并列连词，仅用于分句后，逗号隔开，对前文做推断性补充原因，语气弱，口语极少使用。

区别：because回答why，表直接真实原因；for仅推测、补充说明。

例句：Hemustbeathome,forthelightison.考点二并列连词成对搭配结构1.both…and…两者都连接主语时，谓语动词固定用复数，不遵循就近原则

例句：BothTomandJerryaregoodfriends.

Sheisbothkindandbeautiful.2.neither…nor…既不……也不……表双重否定，谓语遵循就近原则（由靠近谓语的名词/代词决定单复数）

例句：NeitherTomnorIamfromEngland.

NeitherInorTomisfromEngland.

⚠️短语自带否定含义，句中不可再加not。3.either…or…要么……要么……表二者择一，谓语遵循就近原则

例句：Eitheryouorheiswrong.

Eitherheoryouarewrong.4.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……表递进，侧重后半句内容，谓语遵循就近原则

例句：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisexcited.

Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareexcited.考点三固定不连用规则梳理正确句式错误句式Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Becausehewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Althoughhewasill,hewenttoschool.

Hewasill,buthewenttoschool.Althoughhewasill,buthewenttoschool.原理：because/although是从属连词，引导从句；so/but是并列连词，连接两个独立分句，两类连词不可叠加。【高频失分点】失分点1because与so同句连用汉语“因为…所以…”可共存，英语二选一。

误：Becauseitrained,sowestayedhome.

正：Becauseitrained,westayedhome.

正：Itrained,sowestayedhome.失分点2although与but同句连用汉语“虽然…但是…”可共存，英语二选一。

误：Althoughheistired,butheworkson.

正：Althoughheistired,heworkson.

正：Heistired,butheworkson.失分点3否定句误用and代替or否定句中用or连接并列名词，表“两者都不”；and仅表“并非同时”，语义不符。

误：Shedoesn’tlikeapplesandoranges.

正：Shedoesn’tlikeapplesororanges.失分点4就近原则混淆（neither/either/notonly搭配）谓语由离它最近的主语决定单复数

误：NeitherTomnorhisparentsiscoming.

正：NeitherTomnorhisparentsarecoming.误：Eitheryouorhearegoing.

正：Eitheryouorheisgoing.误：Notonlystudentsbutalsotheteacherareexcited.

正：Notonlystudentsbutalsotheteacherisexcited.失分点5and/both…and…谓语单复数混淆and、both…and…连接主语，谓语统一用复数，不受就近原则影响

误：TomandJerryisfriends.

正：TomandJerryarefriends.

误：BothTomandJerryisfriends.

正：BothTomandJerryarefriends.【九年级衔接预览】九上Unit5侧重对比分析、利弊论证，书面表达高频使用notonly…butalso…提升作文档次。语境区分并列连词逻辑；or在否定句特殊用法；三组就近原则搭配的主谓一致。三级过关精练过关一・基础达标一、用and/but/or/so填空Ilikeapples,________Idon’tlikebananas.Sheisverytired,________shekeepsworking.Itwasraining,________westayedathome.Doyouliketea________coffee?Idon’thaveanybrothers________sisters.Hestudiedhard,________hepassedtheexam.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Shecansing________danceverywell.Hismotherisateacher,________hisfatherisadoctor.Iwanttogotothepark,________Ihavetoomuchhomework.二、单项选择—Wouldyouliketogotothecinema________stayathome?

—I’dliketogotothecinema.

A.and B.or C.but D.soTomisverytall,________hisbrotherisshort.

A.and B.or C.but D.soShedoesn’tlikemaths________physics.

A.and B.or C.but D.soNeithermyfather________mymotherlikesswimming.

A.and B.nor C.or D.butEitheryou________yourbrotherhastocleantheroom.

A.and B.nor C.or D.butIlikethismovie,________Iwanttowatchitagain.

A.and B.or C.but D.so________heisyoung,________heknowsalot.

A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.Because;so D.Because;/Hewasill,________hedidn’tgotoschool.

A.because B.although C.so D.butNotonlythestudents________alsotheteacherisgoingtothemuseum.

A.and B.or C.but D.soStudyhard,________youwillpasstheexam.

A.and B.or C.but D.so过关二・能力提升三、用and/but/or/so填空Heispoor,________heishappy.Pleasegivemeapen________somepaper.Hewastired,________hewenttobedearly.IwanttotraveltoBeijing,________Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Therestaurantisclean________thefoodisdelicious.四、单项选择Workhard,________youwillsucceed.

A.and B.or C.but D.so________itwasverycold,________hedidn’tputonhiscoat.

A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.Because;so D.Because;/I’mnotgoodatChinese,________Iworkhardatit.

A.and B.or C.but D.so—Isyourbrotherateacher________adoctor?

—Heisadoctor.

A.and B.or C.but D.soNeithermysister________mybrotherlikeseatingfastfood.

A.and B.nor C.or D.butEitheryou________heisgoingtotheparty.Oneofyoushouldstay.

A.and B.nor C.or D.butNotonlymyparents________alsomysisteriscomingtotheparty.

A.and B.or C.but D.soThelittlegirlcan’tread________write.

A.and B.or C.but D.soShewasverytired,________shewenttobedearly.

A.because B.although C.so D.butIlikethiscity,________ithasbeautifulscenery.

A.and B.or C.but D.so过关三・综合突破五、语篇填空：从and/but/or/so选词填空Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillagewasverybeautiful,________36thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Westayedinasmallhotel.Theroomwasnotbig,________37itwasverycleanandcomfortable.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldtemple.Itwasveryquiet________38peaceful.Iwantedtotakesomephotos,________39mycameradidn’twork.Ifeltalittlesad,________40thenmyfathergavemehiscamera.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Onthesecondday,wewenttoalake.Thewaterwasveryclean,________41wecouldseethefishclearly.Wewantedtoswim,________42thewaterwastoocold.Sowejustwalkedaroundthelake.Westayedthereforthreedays________43thenwentbackhome.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.参