河北石家庄市2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期期末学情分析检测英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

河北石家庄市2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期期末学情分析检测英语试题一、听力选择题1.Whichmuseumdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TheNationalGallery.C．TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantstohavearest.B．Heagreestogohiking.C．Hewillgoforabikeride.3.WhatdoesLindathinkofthehillyroute?A．Smooth.B．Scenic.C．Long.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Themanhasabadmemory.B．Theybothwenttotheparty.C．Thewomandidn’tlikeTom.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Buyanewlaptop.B．Chargehislaptop.C．Sendanemailfromhisphone.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.WhatwilltheydothisFriday?A．Buyadiary.B．Playbadminton.C．Seethemaintainer.7.Whatismostlikelytherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Maintainerandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。8.Wherearethebooksfrom?A．Theman’sgrandfather.B．Someone’sdonation.C．Theman’scollection.9.Whatwillthemandowiththebooks?A．Hewillkeepallofthem.B．Hewillsharethemwithothers.C．Hewillgivesomeofthemaway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatdidthemangotoNashvillefor?A．Todobusiness.B．Tovisithisfriends.C．Toattendamusicfestival.11.Whoisprobablytheman’sfavoritesinger?A．JohnnyCash.B．DollyParton.C．WillieNelson.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A．Themandidsomethinggreat.B．Shewillvisitthemusicfestival.C．Themusicfestivalisextraordinary.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatcanweknowabouttheposition?A．Itiswell-paid.B．Ithasstrictrules.C．Itoffersnosalary.14.Whatexperiencedoestheapplicanthave?A．Painting.B．Tourguiding.C．Teachinghistory.15.Whencantheapplicantvolunteer?A．Saturdaymornings.B．Sundayevenings.C．Mondayafternoons.16.Whydoestheapplicantapplyforthejob?A．Togainworkingexperience.B．Tohelpchildrenlearnart.C．Tomeetherschool’srequirement.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatdidpeoplewearjeansforatfirst?A．Fashion.B．Durability.C．Comfort.18.Whendidjeansbecomepopularamongyoungpeople?A．Inthe1950s.B．Inthe1960s.C．Inthe1980s.19.Whatfactormadejeansmorehigh-end?A．Minersandcowboys.B．Moviestars.C．Fashiondesigners.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howjeansareproduced.B．Thechangingfashionofjeans.C．Thebriefhistoryofjeans.二、阅读理解AVintageCashCowDoyouhaveahomefullofthingsyou’rereadytopartwith?Wantasafe,straightforwardwaytosellyourbelongings?VintageCashCowisheretohelp.Simplypackeverythingintoonebox,senditforfree,andrelaxwhileexpertsdotherest.Fromvintagetoystogold,jewellery,watches,cameras,oldtech,silverandmore;broken,tiredortip-top,VintageCashCowsortsitallsoyoudon’thaveto.Yousendit,VintageCashCowdoestherest.Worriedaboutprice?Yes,sellingitemsindividuallycansometimesbringinmore,butoftencomeswithmultiplelistings,messageswithstrangers,feesandfrustration.VintageCashCowisanefficientalternative.·Fair,expertvaluation,withoneclearofferforthewholebox·Freepostagelabelandfreereturnsifyoudecidenottogoahead·Nofees,nohaggling(讲价),nopressureHowdoesitwork?1Orderafreepostagepack;itarrives1stclasswiththedetailsyouneed

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0800-246-1111Mon.-Fri.:9am-6pm“Whatanamazingfind.Iwassurprisedbyhowquicklyeverythingwascheckedandvalued.”—Denise,December2025“IsentmyitemsfreeofchargeonaThursdayandreceivedpaymentintomybankaccountthefollowingWednesday.Everythingwashandledwithoutdelay.”—Angela,January202621.Whatshouldcustomersdofirstbeforepackingtheiritems?21.Whatshouldcustomersdofirstbeforepackingtheiritems?A．Findasturdybox.B．Contacttheexperts.C．Addafreepostlabel.D．Orderafreepostagepack.22.Whathappensifcustomersaccepttheoffer?A．Theyreceiveaquickpayment.B．Theyneedtopayaservicefee.C．Theyhavetonegotiatetheprice.D．Theygettheitemsbackforfree.23.WhatcanbeinferredfromDeniseandAngela’scomments?A．Theserviceisexpensive.B．Theserviceishardtouse.C．Theserviceistime-saving.D．Theserviceisverypopular.BFormorethantwodecades,IsabellaDucrot,anartistwhowasborninNaplesin1931,haslivedinanapartmentinthecenterofRome.WhenIknockedonherdoorthispastspring,Ducrot,whoistallandupright,graspedmyhandmorefirmlythanIwouldhaveexpected,saying,“ImusttellyouimmediatelythatIhaveneverbeensohappyinmylife!”OnlyinthepastfiveyearshasDucrot,whoturnedninety-fourinJune,becomeinternationallyrecognizedforherart,whichshedidn’tevenbeginmakinguntilshewasinherfifties.Whencreatingherworks,shestandsandusesabrushsometimesattachedtoastick,sweepinginkorpaintontopaper.Typicallymadeinseries,herworksarelight,energetic,andbeautiful.AnItalianscholarwritesthathe,aswellasmanyothers,wasamazedtodiscoverthatthecreatorofsuchdelicateworksis“aladywhoiswellovertheageofeighty.”Ofcourse,thisreactionsaysasmuchaboutthelimitationsoftheobserver’simaginationasitdoesaboutthereachesofDucrot’s.AndreaViliani,whowillexhibitaselectionofDucrot’sworksthissummer,toldmeDucrotisfortunatethatherpreferredmethodsandmaterialsremainrelativelyeasyforhertohandle,comparedwithsculptingmetalorpaintingwithoilsonheavycanvases(画布).“Herworkiseasytohold,easytopaint,andeasytostore,”Vilianisaid.“Itisveryconvenientthatshechosesomethingsosoft.”Wetendtoassigntotheelderlythevague(模糊的)andoftenfadingqualityofwisdom,thussuggestingthattheirowncreativeandintellectualgrowthhascometoanend,andthattheironlyroleleftistogiveadvicetoothers.Ducrot’slifeoffersanalternativepossibility:Anindividualmightkeepwide-eyedandopentoexperienceuntiltheveryend.24.WhendidDucrotbegincreatingart?A．Inherfifties.B．Aftersheturned90.C．Inthepastfiveyears.D．Whenshewasyoung.25.WhatdoesVilianiconsideranadvantageofDucrot’sartisticmethods?A．Theyaredelicateandsoft.B．Theyaresimilartosculpting.C．Theyrequireheavymaterials.D．Theyareconvenienttohandle.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecommonviewoftheelderlymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．Unclear.27.WhatmessagedoesDucrot’slifeconveyaboutaging?A．Wisdomonlycomeswithage.B．Aginglimitsintellectualgrowth.C．Theelderlyshouldstopcreating.D．Onecanstayopentonewexperiences.COurlivesareincreasinglygettingfaster.Atextmessagearrives,wefeelitnecessarytorespondimmediately.Anemailappears,andweinterruptwhateverweweredoingtoacknowledgeit.Ifsomethingisaskingforourattentionrightnow,webelieveitmustdeserveit.Buturgencyandimportancearenotthesamething.Urgentmattersdemandimmediateaction.Importantmattersshapehowweliveourlives.Theproblemisthaturgentmattersarealmostalwayseasiertoaddress.Theyarriveclearlydefinedandtime-bound:Answerthismessage,meetthisdeadline.Oncecompleted,theygiveusthesatisfyingfeelingofprogress.Importantmatters,suchashowwetakecareofourhealthandadvanceinourcareers,unfoldslowly.Theyrequirereflectionratherthanreaction.Questionsintheseareasdon’tdemandimmediateanswers,butyoudohavetoanswerthem,sincetheygreatlyinfluencehowyouwillliveyourlife.Whenwerespondtoimmediatecuesratherthanconsiderdistantconsequences,wegraduallyshiftourattentionawayfromwhatmattersmost.Webecomegoodatmanagingtheurgentwhileforgettingaboutwhat’simportant.Overtime,thepatternswecreatethroughreactingratherthanreflectingsolidifyintowhatIliketocall“lifegrooves.”Themoredeeplythosegroovesform,thehardertheyaretostepoutof.Inthisway,urgencyculturecanquietlylimitourfreedom.Livingwellrequiresmorethanefficientlyrespondingtoexternaldemands.Itinvolveschoosingactionsandcultivatinghabitsthatreflectthekindofpersonyouwanttobecome.Butreflectiontakestime,andurgencyrarelymakesspaceforit.So,oneofthefirststepstolivingwellischoosingtogiveyourselfthetimetomakegoodchoices.Thequestionofhowtospendasingleafternoonmayseemtrivial(琐碎的),butthepatternofhowwespendourafternoonsshapeswhowebecome.Noteverythingurgentisimportant,andthechallengeisrecognizingthedifferencebeforeourhabitscreatealifeforusthatwewouldrathernothave.28.WhatproblemdoestheauthorpointoutinParagraph1?A．Peoplefailtodistinguishurgencyfromimportance.B．Moderncommunicationmakeslifemorestressful.C．Emailsandmessagesarealwaystime-consuming.D．Peoplehavetoomanytaskstocompleteeachday.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifegrooves”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Waystoreflectonimportantmatters.B．Physicaltrackswornbydailyactivities.C．Temporarysolutionstourgentproblems.D．Deephabitsformedbyconstantreactions.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutimportantmattersfromthetext?A．Theyalwaysrequireimmediateaction.B．Theyareoftenoverlookedduetourgency.C．Theyarelessvaluablethanurgentones.D．Theyareeasiertoidentifythanurgentones.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Urgentvs.Important:KnowtheDifferenceB．HowtoSaveTimeinaFast-PacedWorldC．ThePowerofImmediateResponseD．WhyWeShouldIgnoreAllExternalDemandsDSleepisoneofthemostfundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.Allanimalssleep,fromdogstohumans.Ithaslongbeenknownthatsleepalsoplaysasignificantroleinphysicalandemotionalhealth.Butnobodymightthinkthatmemoryandlearningareacquiredwhileoneissleeping.However,infact,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliahaverecentlyfoundthatjustthereverse(相反)istrue.Theresearchersconductedanexperimentwith35nativeEnglishspeakers.These35participantswereintheprocessoflearningamini-languagecalledMiniPinyan.Halfofthestudentslearnedthelanguageinthemorningandthenwentonwiththeirdays,whiletheotherhalfstudiedintheeveningandthensleptatthelabsothattheresearcherscouldrecordtheirbrainwaves.BothgroupsweretestedontheirknowledgeofMiniPinyaninthemorning,andthegroupthathadsleptsoonaftertheystudiedperformedsignificantlybetterthanthosewhohadnot.Accordingtopreviousresearch,therearetwophasesthatthebraincyclesthroughwhensleeping.ThefirstiscalledREMsleep.Duringthisphase,whichusuallytakesplaceaboutanhourandahalfafterapersonhasfallenasleep,brainactivitypeaksandshowslevelssimilartowhenthatpersonisawake.Thisiswhendreamsoccur.Innon-REMsleep,brainactivityislow.“Sleepisnotjustrestful;it’sanactive,transformativestateforthebrain,”Dr.ScottCousins,aresearcherofthestudy,said.Theyfoundthattheimprovementswerelinkedtotwotypesofbrainwaves—slowoscillationsandsleepspindles,whichbecomecoupledduringnon-REMsleep.Thecouplingofthesebrainwavesappearstohelpthetransferofinformationfromthehippocampustothecortex(大脑皮层),whichiswherelong-termmemoryisstored.Thisisnodoubtthatitisgoodnewsforanyonewhowantstostudyaforeignlanguage.What’smore,theimplicationsofthisstudycouldalsohelpimprovethelivesofthosewithlanguage-relatedimpairments(障碍).Nowthereisonemorereasontogetagoodnight’ssleep.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A．Bypresentingacommonbeliefandthencontradictingit.B．Bylistingvariousanimalsthatneedsleep.C．Bydescribingapersonalexperiencewithlearning.D．Bydefiningsleepasabasicneedforlife.33.Whatwasthekeydifferencebetweenthetwogroupsintheexperiment?A．Thetimeofdaytheystudied.B．Thelanguagetheylearned.C．Thetimingofsleepafterlearning.D．Thelengthoftheirsleepperiod.34.WhydoestheauthormentionthecouplingofbrainwavesinParagraph4?A．Toexplainhowmemoryisstoredduringsleep.B．TocompareREMsleepwithnon-REMsleep.C．Toshowthatsleepisarestingstate.D．ToprovethatdreamsoccurinREMsleep.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletosleepmoreafterstudyingalanguage.B．ToexplainthedifferencesbetweenREMandnon-REMsleep.C．Todescribetheproceduresofascientificexperimentonsleep.D．Tohighlightthebeneficialeffectsofsleeponlearningandmemory.七选五Whatifwecouldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHGLaserWeederisanewmachinedevelopedbyHuagongTech.36____Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.37____Asaresult,ithascausedgreatharmtotheenvironment,includingthedegradationofsoilandthepollutionofwater.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?38____ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam(激光束)toeachweed’sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.39____Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,thuscuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.TheintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.40____Withthisapproach,data-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,whichpointsthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.A．Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.B．Itmarksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculture.C．Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture.D．Theheavyuseofchemicalherbicideshascontinuedfordecades.E．NowthisnewmachinehasalreadybeenwidelyadoptedacrossChina.F．Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.G．However,thehighcostofthelaserweederremainsamajorobstacleformostfarmers.三、完形填空Yearsago,IwasvisitingNapleswithmydaughter.Onourfirstdaythere,shewas________(41)togoforawalkdowntotheport,sowedroppedourbagsattheaccommodationand________(42)toexplore.Iwasfeelingquiteworn-outaftertheflight,andwhilewalkingdownasteepcobblestonestreet,I________(43).Iflewthroughtheairandfell________(44)ontheground,facefirst.Iknewimmediatelythatmyjawwas________(45)—I’dheardtheawfulcrack.Beforelong,________(46)wasflowingdownmyface.Mydaughterhelpedmegetupandacrowdgatheredto________(47).OneofthosepeoplewasanItalianwomaninayellowdress.Without________(48),sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutawhitehandkerchief.Shehandedittomeandsaid:“Usethistocleanuptheblood.”I________(49),sayingIdidn’twanttoruinit,butsheinsisted.Beforelongthe________(50)cameandIwasrushedofftohospital.Herkindactwasthebestthingthathappenedtomeonanotherwise________(51)day.I’velearnedthatbadthings________(52)inlife,butsometimes,goodthingswillcomefromthemthattakethe________(53)off.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.Ineversawthatlovelywomanagain.ButIhavekeptthe________(54),washedandwhiteagain,asa________(55)ofhowtobekind.41.A．confusedB．eagerC．unableD．unwilling42.A．walkedawayB．droveonC．showupD．setoff43.A．trippedB．quittedC．appearedD．panicked44.A．apartB．gracefullyC．flatD．softly45.A．separatedB．vitalC．brokenD．safe46.A．rainB．bloodC．tearsD．sweat47.A．watchB．visitC．serveD．help48.A．excusesB．regretsC．argumentD．hesitation49.A．agreedB．promisedC．protestedD．admitted50.A．ambulanceB．helicopterC．busD．train51.A．admirableB．terribleC．favorableD．humble52.A．endB．existC．happenD．remain53.A．edgeB．effortC．stressD．weight54.A．stoneB．dressC．handbagD．handkerchief55.A．reminderB．protectorC．symbolD．example四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthenorthernedgeoftheTaklamakanDesert,liesthecityofAralinXinjiang.Beingfarfromtheocean,itseemsimpossible56.____(raise)seafoodthere.Surprisingly,thisdryandsandyregionhasnowbecomeasuccessfulplaceforaquaculture.Howisthatpossible?Xinjiangishome57.____numerousrivers,lakesandreservoirs(水库).However,itslonghoursofsunlight,dryclimateandextensivesaline-alkaliland(盐碱地)pose58.____(challenge)forplantgrowthandaquaculture.Since2017,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingthe59.____(explore)ofsaline-alkaliaquaculture.ButinAral,60.____sitsonsaline-alkaliland,localfarmersoncestruggledtomakeitwork.Thebreakthroughcamethroughkeytechnologicalsupportfrom61.____teamofsci-techspecialistssenttoXinjiangaspartofanaidprogramfromtheeasternZhejiangProvince.Theteamcarriedoutextensivesamplingandanalysisofundergroundsaline-alkalinewateracrossAral,identifieditskeydifferencesfromnaturalseawater,andfinallyremovedthe62.____(technique)barrierstofarmingseafoodinthedesert.Inadditiontotherightwaterconditions,localfarmingteamsspentyearsdevelopingarecirculatingaquaculturemodelsuitedtoXinjiang’sdryclimate,63.____(gradual)solvingwatershortagesandcreatingamodelthatcanbereproducedandpromotedelsewhere.Nowmorethan10seafoodspecies64.____(farm)onalargescaleinsaline-alkalinewateralongthedesertedge.Dozensofaquaculturecompanieshavemovedin,65.____(turn)oncebarrenwastelandintoagrowingsourceofincome.五、书面表达66.邮件写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校近期开展的环保活动情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．活动的名称和主要内容（如垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换等）；2．你参与活动的感受；3．你对环保重要性的认识。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua67.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasDecember1944,justthreedaysbeforeChristmasandwestilldidn’thaveaChristmastree.WorldWarIIfoundmanyfamiliesstrugglingjusttomeettheirneeds,andChristmastreesseemedtobethefurthestthingfromtheirminds.Ourfamilywasnodifferent.WithsixchildrenIknewwewouldhaveapoorChristmas,butwoulditbewithoutourfamily’sannualChristmastree?EarlythatmorningPapaloadedallsixofuschildreninthecarandweheadedfortheclosestChristmastreelot.AswepulledintothelotIcouldhearmyselfsaying,“We’regoingtohaveaChristmastree!”EveryonepiledoutofthecarandstartedrunningtoatreehopingitwouldbetheonePapawouldpick.HeglancedaroundthelotknowingthatthisclosetoChristmashecouldprobablydosomebargaining(讨价还价).Hewalkedovertotheareamarked$3.Helookedatseveralofthetrees,walkedtoanotherareaandpickedoutonethatwasmissingseveralbranches.Heapproachedthesalesmanandofferedhim50cents.ThesalesmanlookedatPapaandthenatussixchildren.Heofferedadollarinstead.“Done,”Papasaid.Icouldn’tbelievewhatPapahadjustdone.HehadjustagreedtobuytheugliestChristmastreeIhadeverseen.Howcouldhe?Whatwashethinking?Papareachedintohispocketandpulledoutasilverdollar.Irealizedatthatmomentitwasallthemoneyhehad.Hehandedittothesalesmanandpickedupthetree,orderingallofuschildrenbacktothecarwhilehetieditontotheroof.Afterhehadfinishedsecuringittothecarhewalkedovertowherealargestack(堆)ofbrancheslayonthegroundandaskedthesalesmanifhecouldtakesome.ThesalesmanagreedandPapapickedupseveralandhandedthemtoustoholdonourlapswhilewereturnedhome.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aswearrived,Papaquicklyunloadedthetree._____________________________