2025~2026学年北京延庆区第二学期试卷高一英语

2025~2026学年北京延庆区第二学期试卷高一英语一、完形填空“Whatareyoudoing?”myfifth-gradeteacherinquiredasIleanedoverthesideofmydesk,packingmybackpack.“Thebellringsinafewminutes,”Imurmured.“Unpackyour1.Youstillhavefiveminutesleft.Themoreyoudohereinclasswithme,thelessyouhavetodoathome,”shesaidgentlybut2.Shewasaverykindandsweetwoman,butIknewshemeantbusiness,too.3,Ipulledmymathassignmentbackoutandworkedslowlyastheclockticked.Thebellfinallyrang,andIstuffedmyhomeworkinmybackpackandrushedtomynextclass.Icannotrememberhowmanytimesperdayshewouldrepeat,“Useyourtimewisely.”Yetherwords4:workinguntilthebellbecamesecondnature.Inmiddleschool,Icontinuedthe5shetaughtme.Iworkedonmytasksuntilthebellrang.Andshewas6.ThemoreIdidinclass,themoretimeoffIhadathome.ThemoretimeIhadathome,themoretimeIhadforprojectsandhobbies.I7thishabituntilmysenioryearinhighschool,havinganentireyear’sworthofcollegeclassescompletedbeforeIgraduated.Iusedmytimewisely.Ifollowedthat8innearlyeveryaspectofmyadultlife:myeducation,mycareer,andmyfamily.Atageten,Ididn’tunderstand.Idonow.“Usingtimewisely”isn’tjustaboutproductivity.It’saboutchoosingwhat9—prioritizingwhatcounts,treasuringthetimespentwithlovedones,andlivinglife.Thatfifth-grade10wasn’tjustaboutfinishinghomeworkearly;itwasalessonintrulyliving.1.A．documentsB．packagesC．equipmentD．assignments2.A．firmlyB．angrilyC．softlyD．hesitantly3.A．UndoubtedB．UnwillingC．SurprisedD．Exciting4.A．fadedB．slippedC．stuckD．wandered5.A．lawB．practiceC．orderD．exercise6.A．sincereB．reservedC．fairD．right7.A．keptB．changedC．formedD．kicked8.A．skillB．secretC．attitudeD．memory9.A．mattersB．attractsC．showsD．presents10.A．warningB．reminderC．scoldD．mistake二、语法填空语法填空Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thatwastheday11ittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,12weoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce,ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrother13(fall)intothesea.Atthatmoment,Ibecamevery14(frighten).语法填空TuYouyouhasbecomeascientist15workisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluential16(figure)ofscienceinthe20thcenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseold17(wise)andnewmethodstoachievehergoals.语法填空18(unfortunate),in1995disasterstruckReeve.Whilehorsebackriding,he19(throw)offhishorseandbrokehisneck.Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachine20(help)himbreathe.三、阅读理解Earlierthisyear,thepriceonthebestseller,TheGirlontheTrain,wascutfrom$11.99to$1.99foronedayonly.TheDaVinciCodewasgivenawayforfreeforoneweek.Mostpeoplewerecompletelyunawareofthesehugedeals.Aselectgroupofreaders,however,hadtheinsidescoop(消息)onallthesedeals.Theywereusingourserviceatthedealsite,BookBub,adailyemailthatofferslimited-timedealsonfreeordeeply-discountede-books.EasyAccessOver10millionpeoplehavesignedupforBookBub’sfreeservice.Readerssignupwithjustanemailaddress,andthenselecttheirfavoritegenres(类型).Eachday,wesendanemailwithfreeanddiscountedbestsellinge-booksintheselectedgenres.Justclick,download,andreadonadevice.CustomizedCategoriesRangingfrommysteriestoromancetocookbooks,therearemorethan35categoriestochoosefromtocustomizeyouremail.ExpertEditorsEachtitleishand-selectedbyoureditorialteamtoensurethehighestquality.Inaddition,eachbookisatleast75%off,andmanyarefree,whichmakesitextremelylow-risktotrynewauthorsandgenres.Booklovershavenowbecomepracticallyattractedtothisconcept.Inmanycases,they’vedownloadedhundredsofbooksandsavedhundredsofdollarsusingtheservice.“InowhavemorebooksthanIcanreadinalifetime,”saidSuzieMillerofAuburn,WA.Shesaidshehasdownloadedmorethan350freee-booksusingtheservice.Signuptoseetoday’sdeals！21.Accordingtothepassage,BookBubisuniquemainlyinits________.

A．widepricerangeB．richselectionofauthorsC．variouseventsforreadersD．personalizedrecommendations22.TheauthormentionsSuzieMiller’sstatementinorderto________.

A．provepopularityofthee-booksB．showthebenefitsofBookBubC．callonpeopletoreadmoree-booksD．offerguidanceonusingBookBub23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．promoteadealsiteB．giveadviceonbookchoiceC．reportanewwaytoreadD．comparee-bookswithpaperbooksInthelarge,unspoiledwideareaofwilderness,Islaandherloyalgoldenretriever(寻回犬),Finn,movedtogetherinperfectharmony.Together,theywalkedthroughmanydifferentkindsofland,fromdarkforestswitholdsecretstoroughmountainpathsthatreachedhighintothesky.Theirconnectionwasnotjustbychance,butbyshareddreams:Islalookedforpeaceawayfromthenoiseofthecity,whileeverysoundofthewildfilledFinnwithenergy.Asthefirstlightofdawntouchedtheearth,Islaputawaymemoriesofthenight,whileFinn,fullofexcitement,waggedhistail,lookingforwardtotheday’sjoys.Theirjourneywasnotplannedbymapsorcompasses,butbythegentlefeelingsoftheirhearts,comfortedbynature’ssoftwinds.Oneeveningatdusk,coloredwithdeepredandlightpurple,asuddenstormsurprisedthem.Heavyraindropsturnedfamiliarpathsintoflowingstreams.Tryinghardtofindasafeplace,Islawascaughtbythestrongcurrent.ItwasFinn’snaturalcouragethatshowedbrightinthatmomentofhopelessness:hemovedquickly,heldherbackpacktightly,andpulledherbacktosafety.Huddledtogetherontherocks,theyheldeachotheragainstthestorm’sanger.IslawhisperedstoriesofpastdaysandfarawayplacesintoFinn’sears.Inreturn,hemovedslowlyandmadesoftsounds,sharingsilentstorieswithher.Whenthestormdieddown,theworldtheyknewlookedstrange.Pathstheyoncewalkedonhaddisappeared,andfamiliarsignswereunrecognizable.Forthefirsttime,Islafeltlost.ButFinn,withfirmconfidence,steppedforward,trustinghisinstinctstofindthewayahead.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,justwhenhopeseemedfaraway,asmallhiddenvillagewelcomedthemwarmly.Curiousabouttheirlongandexcitingjourney,thevillagersgreetedthem,andtheirstorybecamepartofthelocallegend.Butthecallofthewildwastoostrongtoignore.Restedandready,thetwosetoffagainintonature,carryingthewishesoftheirnewfriends.Throughtheircolorfuladventures,itwasclearthattheirrealstrengthwasnotinbeatingtheforcesofnature,butintheirstrongconnection.Thewildwasjustaplacefortheirendlessfriendshipanddeterminationtoshine.24.WhatconnectedIslatoFinn?

A．Theurbannoise.B．Circumstanceandshareddreams.C．Theuntouchedexpanseofwilderness.D．Shadowedforestsechoingwithancientsecrets.25.WhatdroveIslaintodespair?

A．Asuddenstorm.B．Thefamiliartrails.C．Arockyembrace.D．Aduskofcrimsonandpurple.26.Whatwerethevillagersinterestedin?

A．Thewild’stemptation.B．Isla’srespectfornature.C．IslaandFinn’sexcitingjourney.D．Finn’sconfidenceandintuition.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．IslaandFinnmadetheirjourneysbasedonamaporacompass.B．FinnfailedtopullIslabacktothesafetyofshore.C．ThevillagerswoveIslaandFinn’sjourneyintolocallegend.D．IslaandFinn’srealstrengthliedinconqueringharshenvironments.OnMarch27,2025,China’sNationalHealthCommissionandtheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation,twokeydepartmentsinchargeofpublichealthsupervisionandmarketregulation,jointlyissuedrevisedfoodsafetystandardsthataretargetedathelpingconsumersmakemorescientificandsaferchoicesintheirdailydiet.Thesenewstandards,whichhavebeenpolishedafterrepeateddiscussionsandfieldinvestigations,introduceaseriesofsignificantchangestofoodlabelregulations,aimingtoeliminatemisleadinginformationonpackagedfoodsurfaces.Acoreadjustmentinthenewstandardsistheofficialprohibitionofmisleadingphrasessuchas“noadded”and“zeroadded”onthelabelsofallpackagedfoods.Althoughthesetermshavelongbeenfrequentlyadoptedbyfoodproducerstoattractconsumerswhoshowastrongpreferencefornaturalandadditive-freeproducts,theyoftencauseseriousmisunderstandingsamongthepublicduetotheirincompleteandinaccurateexpression.Forexample,acartonofjuicemarked“noaddedsucrose”maystillcontainaconsiderableamountofnaturalsugarsnaturallypresentinthefreshfruitsusedforproduction,whicheasilyleadsconsumerstomistakenlybelievethattheproductiscompletelysugar-freeandthusignoreitssugarcontent.Thenewstandardsaremainlydesignedtomakefoodlabelsmoreaccurateandtransparent,guidingconsumerstofocusonthecompleteingredientslistsanddetailednutritionfactsprintedonpackagesinsteadofbeingtrickedbyexaggerated(夸张的)marketingslogans.Itisclearlyspecifiedthatcommonallergens(过敏源)infood,suchaspeanuts,milkandsoybeans,mustbehighlightedinboldorunderlinedfont,sothatpeoplewithfoodallergiescanquicklyidentifypotentialdangersandavoideatingharmfulfood.Inaddition,abrand-new“digitallabel”systemislaunched:byscanningtheQRcodeoneachpackage,consumerscaneasilyobtaincomprehensiveinformation,includingtheoriginofrawmaterials,standardproductionprocessesandproperstoragemethods.Meanwhile,thepreviouscomplicatedexpressionsforexpirationdatesaresimplifiedintodirect“useby”dates,andsomespecificfoodproductsareallowedtobelabeledwitha“bestbefore”date,ameasuretakentoeffectivelyreduceunnecessaryfoodwastecausedbyambiguousexpirationinformation.Allfoodenterprisesacrossthecountryaregivenatwo-yeartransitionperiodtouseuptheirexistingstockofoldpackagingandfullyadjusttheirproductionandlabelingprocedurestomeettherequirementsofthenewstandards.Relevantindustryexpertspointoutthatthesenewstandardsnotonlyeffectivelyprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumersbypreventingthemfrombeingmisledbyfalselabelsbutalsourgefoodproducerstoshifttheirfocusfromrelyingonmisleadingpromotionstocontinuouslyimprovingthequalityoftheirproducts.TheseimportantchangesfullyreflectChina’scontinuouseffortstoenhancethetransparencyofthefoodindustryandfirmlysafeguardthepublic’shealthandsafety.28.Whyare“noadded”phrasesbannedonfoodlabels?

A．Theyareuselessformarketing.B．Theymisleadconsumersaboutingredients.C．Theyfailtomeettheallergenhighlightingrule.D．Theymisguideconsumersandconflictwithdigitallabels.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Digitallabelshelppeoplewithpooreyesight.B．Amajorityoffoodproductswilluse“bestbefore”datelabels.C．Somefirmsmayfacedifficultiesinthetwo-yeartransitionperiod.D．Consumersusedtooverlookdetailedingredientslistsonpackages.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transparency”inParagraph5probablymean?

A．Timelyproductupdate.B．Strictqualityinspection.C．Informationopenness.D．Rapidmarketexpansion.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．Issuingnewfoodsafetystandards.B．Regulatingmisleadingfoodlabelterms.C．Introducingdigitalfoodinformationlabels.D．Protectingpublicfoodconsumptionrights.Life,itcouldbeargued,islikealonggameofblackjack.Inonecommonversionofthis,eachpersonisdealtwithtwoplayingcards.Theaimisforyourhandtoaddto21,orasclosetothisasyoucanget.Playercaneither“stick”withtheirexistinghandor“twist”—askingtobedealtanothercardtoaddtotheirtotal.Therisk,ofcourse,isthatyouexceed21andareeliminated.Thismaysoundfarremovedfromeverydaychoices,butmanyofourmostimportantlifedecisionsboildowntosuchdilemmas.ShouldIstayputortaketheleapandmovehouse?ShouldIremaininmyjoborstartmyownbusiness?Theinherentuncertaintyleavesmanyofusendingupstayinginthestatusquo,nevergivingourselvesthechancetowinbig.Perhapswecanlearnatrickfrom“maximisers”:individualswithastrongurgetofindtheoptimal(最佳的)outcomeforeverysituation.Theywouldbemorewillingto”twist”iftheircurrentoptionsaren’tworking.Andthisapproachtolifecertainlyhassomeadvantages.Forexample,amongasampleofstudentslookingforwork,maximisersendedupgettinga20%highersalarycomparedwith“satisficers”,peoplewhotendtochoosethefirstacceptableoption.Nevertheless,inrealitytherearesimplytoomanyoptionstoweighuptheprosandconsofeverychoice.Naturalmaximiserscanfeelsooverwhelmedwiththeoptions,andtheyaretroubledbythedoubtthatasuperioroptionmightbeamongthosetheydidnotevaluate.Perhapsasaconsequence,theytendtosufferbadlyfromfeelingsofregretand”fearofmissingout”,whichaffectstheiroveralllifesatisfaction.Fortunately,atechniqueappearstotackletheproblem.Thestrategyisknownaspsychologicaldistancing,whichisakintotakingafly-on-the-wallviewofthings.Therearemanywaystoapplyit.Youmightimagineyouareadvisingaclosefriendinasimilardilemma,forexample,oryoucouldtrytopredicthowyouwouldviewthedecisionanditsconsequencesatsometimeinthemid-to-distantfuture.Previousresearchhasshownthatpsychologicaldistancingtechniquescontributetogreaterintellectualhumility,whichencouragespeopletoconsidermoresourcesofinformationbeforecomingtoajudgement.Thisapproachcanalsohelpusdealwiththeconsequencesofourbigdecisions.Whenusingpsychologicaldistancingtechniques,peoplearebetterabletoregulatetheiremotions—whichwemustdotoprocessthechoiceswehavemade.Inaddition,discussinglife’sdisappointmentsfromsuchadistancedperspectivehelpsusextractmeaningfromourexperiences.Thatshouldpreventyoubecomingimmersedinthefeelingsofregretthatcanfollowstick-or-twistdecisions.Aseveryoneknows,LadyLuckwon’tworkinyourfavourallthetime,nomatterhowsmartyourdecisionmakinghasbeen.Nevertheless,byapplyingthispsychologicalresearch,youcanmakethemostofyourhand—andtakegreaterpleasureinthethrillofthegame.32.Theauthormentions“maximisers”mainlyto_______.

A．highlighttheadvantagesofmaximisersB．bringoutasoundwayofmakingchoicesC．illustratethedifficultyofdecisionmakingD．emphasizethevalueofinformeddecisions33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpsychologicaldistancing?

A．Intellectualhumblepeoplecanoptimizepsychologicaldistancing.B．Theincreasedpsychologicaldistancemayexposepeopletoafeelingofregret.C．Increasingpsychologicaldistanceassistsinformingaproperviewofnegativemoods.D．Emotionalregulationiscrucialintheapplicationofpsychologicaldistancingtechniques.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thefirstchoiceshouldbeprioritized.B．Resolvingadilemmaensuresthechancetowinbig.C．Stick-or-twistdecisionsarevitalinreshapingpeople’sfuture.D．Lookingatthebiggerpictureresultsinbetterdecisionmaking.四、其他根据音标，写出相应的单词。35.['hɒrəbl]________36.[ɪntə'rʌpt]________37.[rɪ'spekt]________38.['prəʊses]________39.['kɒntɪnənt]________40.[əb'zɜːv]________41.['lændskeɪp]________五、选词填空用方框中所给词组的恰当形式完成句子。

runoutfightforapartfromcomeacrossberegardedas42.Confucius42oneofthegreatesteducatorsinancientChina.43.Joeoften43someusefulsentenceswhenhereadsEnglisharticles.44.Manyyoungpeoplearewillingto44theirdreamsandabetterfuture.45.Wemusthurryup,orourtime45beforewefinishtheexam.46.46English,heisalsogoodatphysicsandchemistry.六、阅读理解阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Riversareveryimportant.Humansrelyonthemforfoodandwater.Butriverscandestroythings,too.Theycanflood,orriseovertheirbanks,makingthewaterrunintothenearbyland.Floodscanalsokillhumansandwildlife.However,floodsarenotalwaysbad.Someecosystemsneedthemeveryonceinawhile.Floodingcannotonlydrownanimalsbutalsodestroyhabitats.Forexample,afloodinIndiain2012killedmanyone-hornedrhinos(单角犀牛).Floodwaterscanpickupdirtfromriverbanks,whichblocksriversandstreamsandpreventthemfromflowing.Sometimesfloodwaterscancarrypollutiontotheseaandharmmarinelife.Inaddition,floodwaterscancarrydisease,includinghepatitisA(甲型肝炎)andcholera(霍乱).However,noteverythingaboutfloodsisbad.Sometimestheybringnewlifetoecosystems.Floodwaterscarrynutrientstothenearbyland.Overtime,thewaterdriesupandleavesbehindparticles(微粒)ofdirtandmud.Theparticlesarecalledsediment(沉淀物)