【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷3（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷3（满分：100分考试时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（）1.Thewhole______stoodupandclappedwildlywhenourschoolbandfinishedtheperformance.A.police B.audience C.team D.organization（）2.Iputthehandmadebookmarkonmydeskmate’sdesk_____togiveherasurpriseforherbirthday.A.warmly B.suddenly C.secretly D.correctly（）3.Youwon’timproveyourspokenEnglish______youpracticespeakingiteveryday.A.if B.unless C.because D.when（）4.Theschoolbusbrokedownontheway.______,wewere20minuteslateforthespringouting.A.Therefore B.Also C.However D.Instead（）5.—Icalledyouat7:30lastnight,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I______dinnerformyfamilywithmymomthen.A.cook B.cooked C.amcooking D.wascooking（）6.It’s______toseefirefliesinourcitynow,soallthekidsscreamedexcitedlywhentheyspottedtheminthesuburblastweek.A.common B.normal C.usual D.unusual（）7.Thecartoonwewatchedlastweekendisthe______oneI’veeverseen.Theplotmadenosenseatall.A.best B.oldest C.worst D.rudest（）8.AllthestudentsinourgradewillgotothesciencemuseumthisFriday______LiMing.Hehastoattendapianocompetition.A.besides B.beside C.including D.except（）9.Ialways______at6:00a.m.toreadEnglishaloudbeforebreakfast.A.wakeup B.geton C.putout D.lookfor（）10.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvolunteerteamtocleanthecommunityparktomorrow?—______,butIhavetohelpmygrandmawithhousework.A.It’suptoyouB.ThatsoundsboringC.I’msorrytohearthatD.I’dloveto二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasamannamedXunJubo.Hewasfamousforhisloyaltyandkindness,andmanypeoplerespectedhimverymuch.Hereisastoryabouthisintegrity.Oneday,XunJubowenttovisithisfriendwhowas1____fromaseriousillness.Whilehewasstayingwithhisfriend,agroupofHupeople(ancientnorthernnomads)invadedthecounty.Hisfriendsaidtohimweakly,“I’mdyingnow,soyou’dbetter2____quickly!Theinvadersarecoming.”ButXunJuboshookhis3____andsaidfirmly,“IcameheretoseeyoubecauseIcareaboutyou.HowcanIleaveyoualonejusttosave4____ownlife?”Thefriendtriedhardtopersuadehimtogo,butXunJuborefusedtoleave.Soon,theHusoldiersbrokeintothehouse.Theywere5____toseeXunJubostayingtherecalmly.Oneofthesoldiersasked,“Everyoneelsehasfled.Whyareyoustillhere?”XunJuborepliedseriously,“Myfriendisill,andIcan’tleavehimbehind.Ifyouwanttokillsomeone,kill6____,butletmyfriendgo.”TheHusoldierslookedateachotherinsurprise.Theysaid,“Weareinhumanepeopleinvadingalandof7____people.”ThentheysaidtoXunJubo,“Wewon’thurtyouoryourfriend.Wewill8____now.”Afterthat,thewholegroupofinvaders9____thecounty,andthewholecountywassavedbecauseofXunJubo’skindness.Fromthenon,peopleallpraisedXunJuboforhisloyaltyandcourage.Hisstorybecameaclassicexampleofhownoblecharactercanevenmove10____enemies.Itteachesusthattreatingotherswithsinceritycanresolveconflicts,andkindnessisalwaysmorepowerfulthan11____.WhatXunJubodidwasnotcomplicated—hesimplychosetokeephispromiseandcareforhisfriend.Thissmallactofloyaltyhadahuge12____onthewholecounty.Eventoday,hisstorystillremindsusthat13____andintegrityarethemostvaluablequalitiesapersoncanhave.Weshouldalllearnfromhimtobe14____toourfriendsandfamily,andtreateveryonewith15____.（）1.A.suffering B.preventing C.borrowing D.separating（）2.A.research B.leave C.argue D.remain（）3.A.shoulder B.knee C.head D.foot（）4.A.my B.your C.his D.their（）5.A.scared B.relaxed C.surprised D.bored（）6.A.me B.him C.them D.you（）7.A.brave B.honest C.wealthy D.humorous（）8.A.attack B.destroy C.leave D.protect（）9.A.attacked B.destroyed C.left D.protected（）10.A.polite B.cruel C.friendly D.strange（）11.A.force B.knowledge C.wealth D.fame（）12.A.difference B.easy C.boring D.interesting（）13.A.loyalty B.strength C.wisdom D.humor（）14.A.kind B.rude C.cold D.angry（）15.A.carefulness B.strictness C.honesty D.humor三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALiHua’sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect.Hereistheirreport.QuestionWhatisthegreenhouseeffect?MaterialsTwocups,soil,twothermometers,aglassjarPlaceAnoutdoorareaSteps1.Preparetwocupswithsoil,andmarkAandBonthecups.

2.StickthethermometersinCupAandCupB.

3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsasA1andB1.

4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes,recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.

5.ComparethetemperaturesinCupAandCupB.RecordThetemperaturesinStep3CupA:A1=28℃CupB:B1=28℃FindingsA1isthesameasB1.▲（）1.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsisNOTneededintheexperiment?A.Astick. B.Soil. C.Athermometer. D.Aglassjar.（）2.Whatisthebestweatherfordoingtheexperiment?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Windy.（）3.WhatdoweknowaboutthetwocupsinStep3?A.Theirtemperatureswerethesameafter10minutesinthesun.B.CupAwascoveredwithaglassjarinthisstep.C.CupBwas2℃higherthanCupAafterthetest.D.Theywereputinafridgetokeepcool.（）4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.A2istwodegreeshigherthanB2.B.A2isthreedegreeslowerthanA1.C.B2isthreedegreeshigherthanB1.D.B2isonedegreelowerthanA1.（）5.InwhichclassmayLiHua’sstudygroupsharethereport?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Biology.D.Geography.BHaveyouevernoticedthatdrinksinconveniencestoresarealwaysdisplayedonslantedshelves?Youmightthinkit’sjusttomaketheshelveslookfuller,butactually,thisdesignhasthreepracticalpurposes.First,itmakesgrabbingdrinkseasier.Theslantedshelfletsthedrinksslideforwardautomatically,soyoudon’thavetoreachdeepintotheshelftogetthelastbottle.Thissavestime,especiallywhenthestoreisbusy.Second,itreducesdamagetothebottles.Iftheshelveswereflat,workerswouldhavetopushbottlestothefrontrepeatedly,whichmightknockbottlesagainsteachotherandcauseleaks.Theslanteddesignletsgravitydothework,avoidingunnecessarycollisions.Third,ithelpswithstockmanagement.Whenthefrontrowofdrinksisempty,workerscanimmediatelyseethattheshelfneedsrefilling,insteadofcheckingeachflatshelfonebyone.Thisimprovesworkefficiencyandensurescustomersalwaysseefullshelves.Sonexttimeyougrabadrinkfromaconveniencestore,takeasecondtoappreciatethissmallbutsmartdesign!（）6.Whyaredrinksdisplayedonslantedshelves?A.Onlytomakeshelveslookfuller.B.Tomakedrinkseasiertograb.C.Tomakedrinkslookcolder.D.Toreducethecostofshelves.（）7.Whathelpsdrinksslideforwardonslantedshelves?A.Workers’pushing.B.Gravity.C.Airpressure.D.Electricmotors.（）8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Flatshelvesarebetterforstockmanagement.B.Slantedshelveshelpworkersrefilldrinksfaster.C.Workerscheckflatshelveseveryhour.D.Customerspreferslantedshelvestoflatshelves.（）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collisions”meaninthepassage?A.碰撞B.泄漏C.滑动D.倾斜（）10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howconveniencestoreskeepdrinkscold.B.Whydrinksinconveniencestoresareexpensive.C.Whydrinksaredisplayedonslantedshelves.D.Howworkersmanageconveniencestoreshelves.四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,theteacherwillp______(惩罚)youstrictly.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,weusuallyvisitourr______(亲戚)andeatmooncakestogether.3.Ourmoraleducationclassteachesustocareabout______(社会的)problemslikepovertyandinequality.4.ThedocumentaryTheElevenis______(值得的)watchingbecauseitshowsthereallifeofwildlife.5.WhenyoutraveltoYunnan,youshouldlearnaboutdifferent______(文化的)customsofethnicminorities.五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。A.Great!B.First,openthisapp.C.You’vegotit!D.Iwantthisone.E.ButIdon’tknowhowtodoit.Grandma:Hi,Xiaoyu.Areyoufreenow?Iwanttopostaphotoofmysquaredanceonline.1.______Xiaoyu:Don’tworry,Grandma.2.______Let’sopenthisshort-videoappfirst.Grandma:Okay,Itappedtheappicon.Xiaoyu:Afterthat,clickon“upload”.Grandma:Yes,clickon“upload”.Xiaoyu:3.______Now,whichphotodoyouwanttoupload?Grandma:4.______It’stheoneofmedancingintheparklastweek.Xiaoyu:Perfectchoice!Nowdouble-clickthatphoto,andwriteacaptionifyouwant.Grandma:Allright.Xiaoyu:Andfinally,click“post”—that’sit!5.______Yourdancefriendswillseeitsoon!六、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastnight,Ihadastrangedream.WhileIwaswalkingalongtherivernearmyhome,IsawasilverUFOlandonthegrass.Threealiensclimbedout.Iwas1_____(surprise)tofindtheycouldspeakChinesefluently—Ithoughtthey2_____(may)speakastrangealienlanguage.TheytoldmetheycametoEarthtolearnaboutourenvironmentalprotectionwork.Theysaidthey3_____(make)adecisiontotakeawayallthetrashinourcity,buttheydidn’tknowthelocalsortingrules.Iknewtrashsortingwasimportant,soIcalledthecommunityworker4_____thinkingtwice.Theworkercamequicklyandtaughtthealienshowtosorttrash.Thealienslistened5_____(careful)andthankedus.Thentheystartedpickinguplitteralongtheriver.Iwantedtohelp,soIrantowardsthem6_____(brave).7_____(sudden),myalarmclockwentoff.IwokeupandrealizedI8_____(lie)inmybed,holdingthealarmclockinmyhand.Itwasjustadream,butitmademerealizeweshouldallworkhardertoprotectourenvironment.Ihopemorepeople9_____(join)trashsortingactivitiesinthefuture.Evensmallactionscanmakeabig10_____(different)toourplanet.七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。InJuly2023,duringtheChengduWorldUniversityGames,asmalldevicecaughteveryone’sattention:asmarttranslationearbud.Itwasdesignedtohelpforeignathletesandvolunteerscommunicatesmoothlywithoutlanguagebarriers.Theearbudhasthreeworkingmodes.The“simultaneoustranslationmode”cantranslateEnglish,French,Spanishand12otherlanguagesintoChineseinrealtime,withadelayoflessthan0.5seconds.The“scenerecognitionmode”canautomaticallyidentifyscenarioslikemedicalconsultations,sportscompetitionsandcatering,andadjusttranslationvocabularyaccordingly.The“offlinemode”supportscoretranslationfunctionsevenwithoutinternetconnection.AttheGames,thousandsofvolunteersusedtheseearbudstoguideforeignathletes,explainmatchrulesandhelpwithdailyneeds.Maria,atrackandfieldathletefromBrazil,said,“Theearbudisamazing!Icantalktovolunteersfreelynow,andIevenlearnedafewChinesephraseswithitshelp.”However,somepeoplehaveconcerns.Mr.Li,avolunteer,said,“Theearbudisconvenient,butitsometimestranslatesidiomsincorrectly.Westillneedtodouble-checkimportantinformation.”ProfessorWang,alinguisticsexpert,added,“Smartdevicesaretoolstoassisthumans,nottoreplacethem.Weshouldbalancetechnologyuseandhumancommunication.”Facedwithdifferentopinions,theearbud’sdevelopersaid,“Ourgoalistohelppeopleconnect,nottotaketheplaceofhumaninteraction.”1.WhatdidthesmarttranslationearbuddoattheChengduWorldUniversityGames?(不超过15词)2.Howmanyworkingmodesdoestheearbudhave?(不超过5词)3.Whatcantheearbuddo?(举两例即可，不超过20词)4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(不超过10词)5.Howdoyoulikethesmarttranslationearbud?Why?(不超过15词)八、书面表达（共15分）假设你是中学生李平，你的澳大利亚笔友Anna暑假要来中国参加校园文化交流夏令营，她想提前了解中国的校园文化。请你根据以下要点提示，给她写一封80-100词的回信（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。要点提示：1.课堂礼仪：发言要举手，尊重老师；2.校园活动：每学期有运动会、艺术节，大家可自愿报名参加；3.同学相处：互相帮助，分享食物，友好相处。参考词汇：raisehands举手；voluntary自愿的；getalongwith与……相处DearAnna,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforthesummercamp!Letmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolculture.___________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiPing参考答案及评分标准一