内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团鼓楼校区2025-2026学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学业水平质量检测（文字版含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学业水平质量检测满分100分限时90分钟注意事项：1.考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。3.本卷满分100分。笔试部分一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,WangWei!Iheardyouvisitedthenew"Tian'eFang"creativeblocklastweekend.Really?B:Yes,Iwenttherewithmycousin.Itwasanamazingexperience!A:

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B:Ofcourse.It'sanoldTVfactorythathasbeenturnedintoacreativepark.A:Soundscool!

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B:Notreally.It'sinXinchengDistrict,justnexttotheGeneral'sOffice.Wetookthebusthere—itwasquiteconvenient.A:Isee.

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B:Ithasagreatmixofoldandnew.Theoldfactorywallsarestillthere,butnowtherearecoffeeshops,artstudios,andevenaTVmuseuminside.Youngpeoplelovetotakephotosthere.A:Wow!

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B:Yes,itis.They'replanningtobuildahotelandmorecreativespacesinthefuture.Buttheparkisalreadyopen—youcangoanytime.A:

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B:Exactly!I'dstronglyadviseyoutotakeyourfriendsthereforaweekendtrip.Andit'sagreatexampleofhowoldbuildingscangetanewlife.

A.Thatsoundslikeaperfectplacetospendtheweekend.B.Isitopentothepublicyet?C.What'sitlikeinside?D.Isitfarfromthecitycentre?E.Howdidyougetthere?F.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?G.What'sthenameoftheplace?二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,aman

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hisaxe(斧子)intheyard.Hesearchedeverywherebutcouldnot

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it.Thenathoughtenteredhismind:hisneighbor'ssonmighthavetakenit.Fromthatmomenton,hewassuretheboy

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.Thewaytheboywalkedseemedstrange.

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nothinghadbeenproved,hewasalreadysurethattheboywasthethief.Thewayhetalkedandtheexpressionsonhisfaceall

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totellthetruth.

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themansawsuggestedthesamething.Hesoonbelievedthathisneighbour'sson

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bethethief.Afewdayslater,whilesweepingtheyard,theman

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hisaxeunderapileofwood.Hehadleftittherehimself.Herealized

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hehadbeensofoolish.Thenextday,whenhe

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theneighbour'ssonagain,everythingwasdifferent.Theboywalkedandtalkedjustlikeanormalyoungman.Therewasnothing

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abouthimatall.Thisstoryteachesusavaluable

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:ourmindcanplay

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onus.Whenweletourfeelingstakecontrol,wemay

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toseethingsastheyreallyare.Sometimes,theproblemisnot

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others,butinourselves.16.A.lost B.broke C.sold17.A.move B.repairCfind18.A.closely B.clearly C.proudly19.A.Because B.Although C.Since20.A.seemed B.reacted C.turnedout21.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything22.A.might B.must C.could23.A.discovered B.forgot C.borrowed24.A.why B.that C.what25.A.followed B.caught C.saw26.A.unusual B.important C.interesting27.A.solution B.lesson C.method28.A.chances B.choices C.tricks29.A.try B.failCtorget30.A.in B.about C.with三、阅读理解（共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn24May,ChinasenttheShenzhou-23spaceshipintospacesuccessfully,andLiJiaying,whoisHongKong'sfirstastronautandChina'sfourthfemaleastronaut,becameoneofitscrewmembers.Althoughshegrewupinacommonfamily,herstoryshowsthatwheneffortandopportunitycometogether,dreamscancometrue.WhenshewatchednewsaboutYangLiweiandShenzhou-5asachild,adeepwishoftravellingtospacegrewinherheart.Later,shefellinlovewithcomputersciencebecauseshebelievedtechnologycouldhelphumansinmanyways.Shekeptstudyingdayandnightandfinallygotherdoctor'sdegreeafteryearsofhardwork.thenews,shesignedupforitwithoutanyhesitation.Sheovercameallkindsofhardchallengesandbecameanofficialastronauttwoyearslater.Muchtoughertrainingfollowed,including72hourswithoutsleepand48hoursofdesertsurvival.AsamemberofShenzhou-23,Litellsallteenagers:donotbeafraidtochaseyourdreams.Thespacestationmaybefaraway,butyourdreamsarealwayscloseaslongasyoukeeptrying.31.HowmanywomenastronautshadChinagotbeforeLiJiaying?A.One B.Three C.Four32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitation"inParagraph3probablymean?A.hope B.doubt C.confidence-33.WhatcanweknowfromLi'sstory?A.Spacetravelisimpossibleforcommonyoungpeople.B.Hardworkandchancescanhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.C.Richfamiliescaneasilymakepeople'sspacedreamscometrue.BThe2026FIFAWorldCupbroughtChinesefansabigsurprise.Labubu,apopularcartoontoyfromChina,showedupattheopeningceremony.ItbecamethefirstoriginalChinesecartooncharactertoappearontheWorldCupopeningstageandcaughtpeople'seyesallovertheworld.LabubuisafamouscartoontoyfromPopMart,withalovely"ugly-cute"style.Attheopeningceremony,two1.2-metre-tallLabubudollsplayedhappilyonstageandheldatinyWorldCuptrophy,makingthebigsportseventfulloffun.ThisisnotthefirsttimePopMarthasworkedwithFIFA.InMarch2026,thetwosidesworkedtogether,andsoonPopMart'sWorld-Cup-themedblindboxessoldverywell.LabubualsoappearedintheWorldCupthemesongMVandwonlotsofyoungfansaroundtheworld.Inthepast,mostChinesethingsseenattheWorldCupwereonlycommonfactorygoodswithoutcreativeideas.However,Labubuhaschangedthissituation.ItslovelylookmixessportsspiritwithyouthfashionperfectlysothatyoungpeoplefromeverycountrycanunderstandandloveChineseculturebetter.Nowadays,moreChineseculturalIPsaregoingglobal.Labubu'sappearanceattheWorldCupisagreatexampleofChineseculturaloutput.ItshowsthebeautyofChineseyouthcultureandopensanewwayforourcreativeworkstogointernational.34.WhendidPopMartstarttoworkwithFIFA?A.InMarch2026.B.Inthesummerof2026.C.Inthe2026WorldCup.35.WhatChinesethingsoftenappearedinthepastWorldCups?A.PopularculturalIPs. B.Ordinaryfactoryproducts. C.Creativecartooncharacters.36.Whatisthemainwritingpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceLabubuanditsvalueforChineseculture.B.ToteachreadershowtomakecartoontoysinChinesestyles.C.ToencourageyoungpeopletolikeLabubuandbuyitsblindboxes.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inacartoonbook B.Inasportshandbook C.InaculturalnewspaperCInthemiddleoftheTaklimakanDesert,thereisabeautifulandsurprisingscene.Endlessyellowsandisbrokenbygreentreesandplants.Thesegreenplacesarecalledoases.Thetreesstandstrongagainstthewind,andwaterflowsquietly.Itisagreatdifferencebetweenthedrydesertandthegreenland.Thisgreenhopeshowsusthatpeoplecanmakeadifferenceinnature.Whydopeopleplanttreesinsuchadryplace?Theanswerissimple:tolive.Withouttrees,thedesertwillkeepgrowingandcoverthefarmsandvillages.Sandstormswilldestroythecropsandmakelifeveryhard.AlocalfarmernamedMaitudiisagoodexample.Yearsago,hestartedtoplanttrees.Althoughhehadmetsomanydifficulties,hedidnotgiveup.Instead,heledthevillagerstoplanttreesthatcanlivewithoutmuchwater,likesaxaulandredwillow.Dayafterday,theycarriedwaterandlookedaftertheyoungtrees.Slowly,agreenbeltappeared.Itstoppedthesandandbroughthopebacktotheland.Maitudi'sstoryisnotjustaboutplantingtrees.Italsotellsusthatwemustcareforourenvironment.Natureisfragile,andwhatwedomatters.Ifwedonotpayattentiontothewarningsfromthedesert,moregreenoaseswilldisappear.Itistimeforeveryonetoraiseenvironmentalawareness.Whetherwesavewaterorplantatree,smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Letusworktogethertokeepthegreenaliveforourfuture.38.Whydolocalpeopleplanttreesinthedrydesert?A.Togetmorecropsandmoney.B.Toprotecttheirhomesandlives.C.Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.39.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Differentkindsofplantsindrydeserts.B.TheterribleweatherofTaklimakanDesert.C.Howlocalpeoplecreategreenbeltstofightsand.40.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.Describeascene→tellastory→shareideasB.Showanopinion→listreasons→makeconclusionsCRaiseaquestion→giveexamples→offersolutions41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenHopeintheDesertB.AHard-workingFarmerMaitudiC.HowtoGrowTreesinDryPlacesD阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。DidyouknowthatinsomepartsofChina,studentsnowhaveanotherholidaycalledspringbreak?In2026,somecitiesplacedtheholidayneartheQingmingFestivalortheMayDayholiday.Thisgivesstudentsalongervacation.Somepeoplesupporttheidea,butothersworryaboutit.Becauseofthis,springbreakhasbecomeatopicofdebate.The"Yes"Side:WhySomePeopleSupportSpringBreakSupportersbelievespringbreakhelpsstudentsrelaxandlearninnewways.First,studentscanlearnfromreal-lifeexperiences.Familiesmayvisithistoriccities,natureparks,orculturalplaces.AparentfromHohhotsaysthatspringbreakallowsfamiliestotraveltogetherandconnectstripswithschoollearning.Expertsalsosayspringactivitieshaveculturalmeaning.StudentscanobservenatureandlearnabouttraditionalfestivalssuchasQingming.Second,supportersthinkspringbreakmayhelpincreasespending.Tourcompaniesalsoofferspringactivitieslikefoodtours,culturalevents,andflowerviewing.Whenfamiliestravel,theyspendmoneyontransport,hotels,andentertainment.Thisimproveslocaleconomy.The"No"Side:WhySomePeopleOpposeSpringBreakHowever,criticssayspringbreakmaycauseproblems.First,someparentsworrythatthetermmaynothaveenoughschooldays.In2026,theSpringFestivalwasonFebruary17,soschoolsstartedlater.However,summervacationwillstillbegininearlyJuly.Thismakesthespringtermshorter.Springbreakmaymakethisproblemworse.Insomeplaces,therearefewerthan80teachingdays,buttheamountofschoolworkisalmostthesame.Second,springbreakmaybedifficultforworkingfamilies.Manyparentsworkfull-timeandcannottakeleave.Ifchildrenstayhomealone,theymayattendextraclassesorspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Becauseofthis,somepeoplebelievespringbreakmaynotbringthebenefitspeopleexpect.42.Whenwasthespringbreakinsomecitiesin2026?(1分)43.Whatarethetwomainadvantagesofspringbreak?(2分)44.Whyisthespringtermshorterin2026?(2分)45.Doyouthinkspringbreakisgood?Whyorwhynot?(3分)四、语篇填空（共两节，20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）OnJune15,2026,Chinapresenteditslatesthigh-speedtrain,theCR450,inBeijing.Thisnewtraincanreachatopspeedof450kilometersperhour,makingitthefastestcommercialtrain(商用列车)intheworld.ThejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichused46(take)fivehours,willnow47(cover)injusttwoandahalfhours-achangethat48(full)showsthepowerofnewtechnology."TheCR450isnotjustatrain,"saidthechiefengineer."Itis49symbolofhowfarChinahascomeintransportationtechnology."Thetrainusesanewlightweightmaterialthatreducesenergyuseby20percent50(compare)toolderones.ThedevelopmentoftheCR450lastedoverfiveyearsandmorethan3,000scientistsandengineersworkedontheproject.Oneofthebiggest51(challenge)wasreducingnoiseatsuchhighspeeds.Theteamfinallysolvedtheproblembyredesigning52(it)noseshape,whichloweredwindresistance(风阻)greatly.Thankstothenewdesign,passengerscanenjoya

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(quiet)andsmootherride.Thetrainalsohassmartwindowsthatchangetheircoloraccording

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theoutsidelight.Thesesmallimprovementsmakeabigdifferencetothetravelexperience.Manyexpertsbelieve

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theCR450willchangethewaypeopletravelinChina."Timeisthemostvaluablething,"saidabusinesstraveler."WiththeCR450,Icanvisitmyfamilyinanothercityandreturnonthesameday."Asayoungstudent,youmightwonder:whatwillthisnewtechnologybringtoourdailylives?Theanswerissimple:shortertraveltime,lesspollution,andmorechancestoexploreourbeautifulcountry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次）TheYangkodance,alsoknownastwistingYangkodance,isatraditionaland

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folkdanceinChina.Itisoftenperformedinthenorthern

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.Duringthedance,peopleusuallywearbrightandcolorfulcostumes,holdumbrellasorhandkerchiefs,anddancetothemusicofgongs,drumsandsuonas.TheYangkodanceisnotonlyaperformingart,butalsoaself-amusementactivity.PeoplewillorganizeYangkodancecompetitionsandperformanceswheneverthereisagreatfestival.Becauseofitscheerfulscene,richbodylanguageandvividperformingstyle,itisverypopular

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menandwomen,oldandyoung.LearningtheYangkodancetakestimeandpractice,butthat'swhatmakesitsospecialforthosewhotrulyloveit.TheYangkodance

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tothosewholovelifeandenjoyitsbeauty.Today,theYangkodanceisnotonlyperformedinChinabutalso

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spreadtoothercountries,introducingChineseculturetotheworld.五、书面表达（15分）呼和浩特市正在开展“新时代好少年”评选活动。作为新时代的中学生，我们在成长过程中不仅要努力学习，更要在实践中学会责任与担当。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你帮助他人的经历，参与此次活动投稿。内容需包括：Whodidyouhelpandwhatwasthesituation?Howdidyouhelphim/her?Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?(至少两点)要求：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。ATimeWhenILentaHand听力部分听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。4.WherewasMarylastSunday?A.Atalibrary. B.Atamuseum. C.Athome.5.WhatdoesJohnplantodonextSaturday?A.Tovisitthemuseumalone.B.Totakepartinthevolunteeractivity.C.Tolearnaboutoldtreasuresathome.听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidtheylosethegameaccordingtoMichael?A.BecauseSamdidn'tpasstheball.B.Becausenoonecaughttheball.C.Becausetheyhadnoteamwork.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson. B.Coachandplayer. C.Teache听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoanimalslosetheirlivingplaces?A.Becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftrees.B.Becausepeoplepolluteriversseriously.C.Becausepeoplebuildtoomanyhouses.9.Whatdostudentsneedtowriteinthereport?A.Howdopeopleharmnature?B.Whyarewildanimalslosingtheirhomes?C.Whatcanwedotoprotectforestsandanimals?10.Whenmuststudentshandinthereport?A.BeforeThursday. B.BeforeFriday. C.Befoerandstudent.oreSaturday.试卷答案一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）11.F12.D13.C14.B15.A二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）三、阅读理解（共15小题：第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30