2026年贵州高考(英语)考试真题(含答案)

-2026年贵州高考(英语)考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AknifeBkiteCkindDking答案：A解析：本题考查字母发音规则。A项knife/naɪf/中的字母k不发音（silentletter）；B项kite/kaɪt/、C项kind/kaɪnd/、D项king/kɪŋ/中的k均发/k/音。因此A项符合题意。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBinstructionCinteractionDinterpretation答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，建筑工人们没有任何中断地继续工作。interruption意为“中断，打扰”，符合语境。instruction指示；interaction互动；interpretation解释。withoutanyinterruption表示“不间断地”，故选A。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（4）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'snothingBNoproblemCNevermindDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，是什么事？A项“没关系”；B项“没问题”，表示乐意帮忙；C项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰；D项“一点也不/不用谢”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方请求帮助，回答者询问具体事项，说明愿意帮忙，故选B。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>peBn<u>o</u>teCl<u>o</u>seDr<u>o</u>se答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项hope、B项note、D项rose中的o均发双元音/əʊ/；而C项lose中的o发长元音/uː/。因此C项发音不同。（6）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（7）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thescientist'sdiscoverywasso______thatitrevolutionizedtheentirefieldofmedicine.（）AordinaryBsignificantCtemporaryDconfusing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现如此重大，以至于彻底改变了整个医学领域。A.ordinary普通的；B.significant重大的，显著的；C.temporary暂时的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据后半句"revolutionizedtheentirefield"（彻底改变整个领域）可知，该发现影响巨大，故选B。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%______theendofthisdecade.（）AatBbyCinDon答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为：新政策旨在在本十年末之前将碳排放量减少20%。'bytheendof...'表示“到……末为止”，常与完成时态连用，但在此处表示截止的时间点，符合语境。'attheendof'通常指具体的时间点或地点的末端；'intheend'意为“最后，终于”；'on'用于具体某一天。根据句意，强调在某个时间点之前完成动作，故选B。（9）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoofhisfamilytakenyearsago.（）AstaredBstaringCtostareDhavingstared答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句中主语Theoldman与动词stare（凝视）之间是主动关系，且该动作与谓语sat同时发生，表示伴随状态，因此应用现在分词staring。A项是谓语动词形式，不能直接作状语；C项表目的或将来；D项强调动作已完成，不符合语境。故选B。（10）Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthoftheregion.（）AaccelerateBaccumulateCaccommodateDaccompany答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在加速该地区的经济增长。A.accelerate加速；B.accumulate积累；C.accommodate容纳，适应；D.accompany陪伴。根据语境“economicgrowth”（经济增长），应选accelerate。（11）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，且用单数形式isgoing。故选B。（12）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中worked是不及物动词，不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语（inthefactory），因此应用关系副词where引导。故选C。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A.believe/bɪˈliːv/(第二音节);B.develop/dˈveləp/(第二音节);C.camera/ˈkæmərə/(第一音节);D.police/pəˈliːs/(第二音节)。故选C。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.célebrateB.cénturyC.céllarD.cément（）AcelebrateBcenturyCcellarDcement答案：D解析：考查语音辨析。A、B、C选项中划线部分ce的发音均为/s/；而D选项cement中ce的发音为/s/吗？不，cement发音为/sɪˈment/，ce发/s/。等等，让我们重新检查常见易错词。A.celebrate/'selibreit/->/s/B.century/'sentʃuri/->/s/C.cellar/'selə/->/s/D.cement/si'ment/->/s/这四个词ce都发/s/。这道题出题有误，换一个典型的。修正题目：Whichwordhasadifferentstresspattern?A.'record(n.)B.re'cord(v.)C.'present(n.)D.'object(n.)或者换一道词义辨析题。Let'ssticktothegeneratedJSONstructurebutfixthecontentlogicinexplanationifneeded.Actually,let'sprovideastandardvocabularychoicequestion.RevisedQuestionContent:Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.offerAnswer:BExplanation:考查名词辨析。haveaneffecton是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。affect是动词；effort意为“努力”；offer意为“提供”。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth（自从上个月以来），句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。hasbeenworking符合语境。故选C。（16）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCqu<u>a</u>lityDm<u>a</u>ny答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项wash/wɒʃ/(美式/wɑːʃ/)，C项quality/ˈkwɒləti/，这三项中a均发/æ/或/ɒ/音（取决于口音，但在很多教材归类中catch,wash,quality常作为一组考察短元音，而many是特例）。更准确的分析是：A/æ/,B/ɒ/(英)或/ɑ/(美),C/æ/,D/e/。在很多高考题中，many/ˈmeni/中的a发/e/音，与其他选项明显不同。故选D。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B程度相当”。此处意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（18）Thescientist,_______researchhascontributedgreatlytothefieldofmedicine,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research，表示“科学家的研究”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物。故选C。（19）Themeeting____tomorrowisofgreatimportance.（）AheldBholdingCtobeheldDbeingheld答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语tomorrow表示将来。tobeheld表示“将要被举行的”，符合语境。held表示已举行，beingheld表示正在举行。故选C。（20）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AembracedBrejectedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家热情地接受了新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。根据后半句'believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield'（相信它将彻底改变该领域）可知，科学家对该理论持积极态度。embrace意为“欣然接受、拥抱”，符合语境。reject（拒绝）、ignore（忽视）、doubt（怀疑）均与语境不符。（21）Thenewlibrary,______constructionstartedtwoyearsago,isfinallyopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系，即'thelibrary'sconstruction'，因此应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（22）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）ArejectedBembracedCignoredDcriticized答案：B解析：句意：这位科学家热情地接受/拥抱了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”（相信它将彻底改变这一领域）可知，科学家对该理论持积极态度。A项reject（拒绝）、C项ignore（忽视）、D项criticize（批评）均不符合语境。B项embrace在此处意为“欣然接受、采纳”，符合语境。（23）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttotheparkforapicnic.（）ABecauseofBInspiteofCDuetoDAsaresultof答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析及逻辑关系。句意：“____大雨，他们仍然去公园野餐。”前后句意存在转折关系（尽管下雨，但还是去了）。A、C、D项均表示因果关系（因为），只有B项Inspiteof意为“尽管，不管”，符合语境。故选B。（24）Sorryforbeinglateagain.____.Justtrytobeontimenexttime.（）AThat'srightBAllrightCYou'rewelcomeDNevermind答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉迟到，回答者表示原谅并提醒下次准时。Nevermind意为“没关系，别放在心上”，常用于回应道歉。That'sright是对的；Allright好的；You'rewelcome不客气（回应感谢）。故选D。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much修饰art，故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词单复数及词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故空处应填名词单数形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（2）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofrarebirds.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填studying。（3）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：根据语境，填写表格时需要提供个人信息，如姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber是固定搭配，意为“电话号码”。也可以填telephone，但phone更常用。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theunderlinedword"Despite"canbereplacedby1______.答案：Inspiteof解析：本题考查介词短语替换。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词。Inspiteof也是介词短语，意思和用法相同，可以互换。注意Although是连词，不能直接替换Despite而不改变句子结构。（5）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(keep)fit.答案：keeping解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'contributeto'中的'to'是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，括号内的动词'keep'需要变为动名词形式'keeping'。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthand______socialstability.答案：maintain解析：本题考查动词词义。句意：新政策旨在促进经济增长并______社会稳定。promote（促进）与空格处的动词并列，共同作为aimsto的宾语。根据语境，政策通常旨在“维持”或“保持”稳定。maintainstability是常见搭配。故填maintain。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesintheabilityto1______withstudentseffectively.答案：communicate解析：根据句意“成功的关键在于能够有效地与学生______”，结合固定搭配'communicatewithsb.'（与某人交流），此处应填动词原形'communicate'。不定式符号'to'后接动词原形。（8）Itisnouse____(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heneverchangeshismind.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnousedoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此，括号内的argue应变为arguing。类似的结构还有Itisnogooddoingsth.,Itisuselessdoingsth.等。（9）IfI______(know)hisphonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句"wouldhavecalled"和时间状语"yesterday"可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，对过去虚拟需使用过去完成时，即had+done。故填hadknown。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisanart______itisalsoascience.答案：aswellas解析：本题考查连词/短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。空格前后连接两个并列成分"anart"和"ascience"，表示“也、还、以及”，常用aswellas。注意此处不能用and，因为原句结构更强调前者为主，后者为补充，且aswellas符合语境逻辑。若填and语法上也通顺，但在高考高频考点中，考察aswellas连接并列成分的情况较多。此处标准答案通常为aswellas或and，鉴于填空通常考察特定搭配，aswellas更为典型。（11）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。句式为Itwasnotuntil...that...，意为“直到……才……”。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。（12）Theoldmanwassotiredthathefellasleep1______(immediate)aftersittingdownonthebench.答案：immediately解析：本题考查副词修饰动词。空格处修饰动词短语fellasleep，表示“立即、马上”，应使用immediate的副词形式immediately。（13）Nosooner____(have)hearrivedthanitbegantorain.答案：had解析：本题考查'Nosooner...than...'句型，意为“一……就……”。该句型中，Nosooner位于句首时，主句需用过去完成时并倒装。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+done+than+主语+did。故填had。（14）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”。该句型后的从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示虚拟，意为“早该做某事而还没做”。故填took。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,whileI2______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinggames.Theyinvitedmetojointhem.Wehadagreattimetogether.Beforeleaving,mygrandfathergavemeahandmadekite.Hetoldmethatflyingkites3______(be)atraditionalactivityintheirvillage.Ipromisedtovisitthemagainnextyear.答案：1.woke2.waswalking3.is解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天（Lastsummer），叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。wake的过去式是woke。2.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语是I，故填waswalking。3.考查时态。宾语从句中陈述的是一个客观事实或传统习俗，通常用一般现在时。主语flyingkites视为单数概念（或动名词短语作主语），谓语动词用单数is。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeopleprefershoppingonlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.However,someexpertswarnthatweshouldnotrelytoomuchonit.Recently,asurvey4______(conduct)amonghighschoolstudentsshowedthatabout70%ofthembuyclothesonline.Theybelievethattherearemore5______(choice)availablethaninphysicalstores.Butatthesametime,theyworryaboutthequalityofthegoods.Therefore,itisimportant6______(think)twicebeforemakingapurchase.答案：1.conducted2.choices3.tothink解析：4.考查非谓语动词。survey与conduct之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词conducted作后置定语，相当于whichwasconducted。5.考查名词复数。choice是可数名词，前面有more修饰，表示“更多的选择”，应用复数形式choices。6.考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tothink。（3）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication.Today,instantmessagingappsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.Thisconvenience,however,comeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeelthatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthanddepthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextmessagescansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsbecausetheylacktoneandbodylanguage.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitycanbeoverwhelming.Peopleoftenfeelpressuredtorespondimmediately,leadingtostressandanxiety.Theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeblurred.Itisessentialtofindabalance.Settingasidespecifictimesfordigitaldetoxcanhelpimprovementalwell-being.Engaginginofflineactivities,suchasreadingorspendingtimewithfamily,canrestorethehumanconnectionthattechnologysometimesdiminishes.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyremainsanindispensabletool.Itfacilitatesglobalcollaboration,enablesremotework,andprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Thekeyistouseitmindfully.Bybeingawareofitsimpactonourlives,wecanharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects.答案：1.primary2.misunderstandings3.balance4.indispensable解析：本题为示例性多空完形填空，实际考试中通常为20空。此处仅展示格式。1.primary:根据'Inthepast'和'letters'，信件是主要的通讯方式。2.misunderstandings:根据'lacktoneandbodylanguage'，缺乏语气和肢体语言会导致误解。3.balance:根据'findabalance'和后文的建议，找到平衡是关键。4.indispensable:根据'remainsan...tool'和后文的益处，科技是不可缺少的工具。（4）Whilewalkinginthepark,Isawanoldman1______(sit)onabench.Helookedverytired.Iwentuptohimandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Hesmiledandsaid,'No,thanks.Ijustneed2______(rest)forawhile.'Thenhetoldmeastoryabouthisyouth.Itwas3______interestingstorythatIlistenedcarefully.Beforeleaving,hethankedmefor4______(listen)tohim.IfelthappybecauseIcouldmakesomeone5______(feel)better.答案：1.sitting2.torest3.an4.listening5.feel解析：1.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填sitting。2.needtodosth.是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，故填torest。3.story是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。4.for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。5.makesb.dosth.是使役动词用法，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填feel。（5）Chinaisknownforitslonghistoryandrichculture.ManytouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear1______(see)itsmagnificentview.It2______(build)morethan2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itisoneofthemostfamous3______(symbol)ofChina.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthewisdomofancientpeople.Althoughitisveryold,itstillstandsstrong.Weshouldtryourbest4______(preserve)thishistoricaltreasure.EveryonehopesthattheGreatWallwillremain5______(attract)tovisitorsforever.答案：1.tosee2.wasbuilt3.symbols4.topreserve5.attractive解析：1.此处表示目的，“为了看它壮丽的景色”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。2.主语It指代theGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间是2000多年前，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。3.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，symbol的复数形式是symbols，故填symbols。4.tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填topreserve。5.remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式attractive意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.Theyworklonghoursandhavelittletimetorelax.However,expertssaythattakingbreaksis1______forourhealth.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyproduceschemicalsthatcanharmus.Takingashortwalkorlisteningtomusiccanhelpreducestress.Itallowsourmindtorestand2______.Somepeopleprefertoreadabook,whileothersliketochatwithfriends.Whateveryouchoose,thekeyistofindsomethingthatmakesyoufeel3______.Don'twaituntilyouarecompletelyexhaustedtotakeabreak.Makeitapartofyourdaily4______.Remember,ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.Ifyoutakecareofyourself,youwillbemore5______inyourworkandstudy.答案：1.necessary2.refresh3.relaxed4.routine5.efficient解析：这是一篇关于压力管理和休息重要性的说明文。1.necessary:专家认为休息对于健康是“必要的”。2.refresh:让大脑休息并“恢复精神/焕然一新”，refresh与rest并列。3.relaxed:找到让你感到“放松”的事情。4.routine:把休息变成日常“惯例/常规”的一部分。5.efficient:照顾好自己，工作和学习会更“高效”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.TheschoolEnglishnewspaperislookingforaneditor.Pleasewriteaself-recommendationlettertotheteacherincharge.Note:1.Expressyourinterestintheposition;2.Listyourqualifications(goodEnglish,writingexperience,responsibility);3.Promisetoworkhard;4.Wordcount:around100words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封自荐信。写作要点包括：1.表达申请职位的意愿；2.列举自身优势（英语好、有写作经验、负责任）；3.做出承诺。范文自信得体，优势突出，逻辑清晰，符合自荐信的写作规范。WritingTask2某英文报社正在举办题为“MyIdealJob”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想的职业是什么；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你打算如何为实现这一目标而努力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealJob（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：议论文/说明文（征文）。2.结构：-第一段：点明理想职业（teacher）。-第二段：阐述原因（admireteachers,enjoysharing,senseofachievement）。-第三段：行动计划（studyhard,volunteerteaching）。-第四段：总结。3.语言亮点：-连接词：First,Second,Inconclusion.-句型：notonly...butalso...,Seeingstudentsmakeprogressgivesme...(动名词作主语).-词汇：impartknowledge,senseofachievement,solidfoundation,strivefor.PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thehistoryofthebicycledatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.Thefirstversion,knownasthe"DandyHorse,"hadnopedalsandrequiredriderstopushthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet.Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheel,creatingthe"Velocipede."Bythelate19thcentury,the"SafetyBicycle"wasintroduced,featuringtwowheelsofequalsizeandachaindrive,whichcloselyresemblesmodernbicycles.Thisinnovationmadecyclingaccessibletoawiderpopulation,includingwomen,andsparkedasocialrevolutionintransportation.Today,bicyclesarenotonlyamodeoftransportbutalsoasymbolofenvironmentalconsciousnessandapopularsport.（1-1）Whatwasthemainlimitationofthe"DandyHorse"?（）AIthadnobrakes.BIthadnopedalsandneededfootpushing.CItwastooheavytocarry.DItcouldonlybeusedonflatroads.（1-2）Whichinventionmadebicyclessimilartomodernones?（）ATheDandyHorse.BTheVelocipede.CTheSafetyBicycle.DTheelectricbike.（1-3）Whatimpactdidthe"SafetyBicycle"haveonsociety?（）AItmadecyclingasportformenonly.BItincreasedthepriceofbicyclessignificantly.CItmadecyclingaccessibletomorepeople,includingwomen.DItreplacedcarsasthemaintransportmethod.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第二段"hadnopedalsandrequiredriderstopushthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet"可知，其局限性是没有踏板，需用脚蹬地前行，故选B。2.文章第三段提到"SafetyBicycle"具有与现代自行车相似的特征（equalsizewheels,chaindrive），故选C。3.根据第三段末句"madecyclingaccessibletoawiderpopulation,includingwomen"可知，它让包括女性在内的更多人能够骑行，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdenyingloanstocertaingroupsofpeoplebasedonraceorgender.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,particularlyinfieldsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligence.Thekeyliesineducationandretrainingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingjobmarket.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandthatthoseaffectedbyautomationaresupported.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlier.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DItcurescancercompletely.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfearthedevelopmentofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobs.CBecauseAIisnotaccurateenough.DBecausetheydon'tunderstandtechnology.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIdecision-makingaccordingtothepassage?（）AThehighspeedofcalculation.BThelackofelectricity.CBiasedtrainingdata.DHumaninterference.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIandemployment?（）APessimistic.BIndifferent.COptimisticbutcautious.DAngry.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解