2026年贵州高考英语考试(真题)含答案

-2026年贵州高考英语考试(真题)含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whatdoestheterm'digitaldivide'refertointhepassage?A.Thegapbetweendifferenttypesofsoftware.B.Theinequalityinaccesstotechnology.C.Thedifferenceininternetspeeds.D.Theseparationofonlineandofflineworlds.（）AThegapbetweendifferenttypesofsoftware.BTheinequalityinaccesstotechnology.CThedifferenceininternetspeeds.DTheseparationofonlineandofflineworlds.答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据文中“Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,wherethosewithoutaccesstotechnologyareleftbehind.”可知，数字鸿沟指的是那些无法接触技术的人被落下，即获取技术机会的不平等。故选B。（2）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音音素辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。又因为时间状语是lastnight，所以用一般过去时was。故选A。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______conductingtheexperimentinthelabrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。时间状语rightnow表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。因此选A。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______before5p.m.yesterday.（）AwasfinishedBhadbeenfinishedCbefinishedDwouldbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)befinished。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去的时间点，而'observe'这个动作发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。句型为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处表示“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”，强调程度相等。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（9）IfI_____you,Iwouldtakethejobimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作。故选C。（10）Itisessentialthateverystudent____theschoolrulesstrictly.（）AfollowsBfollowedCfollowDfollowing答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/important/necessarythat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。因此选follow。（11）Whichwordbestfitstheblank?Thescientist'sdiscoverywastruly______,changingthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（）AordinaryBrevolutionaryCtemporaryDcontroversial答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现确实是______，改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。A.ordinary普通的；B.revolutionary革命性的、突破性的；C.temporary暂时的；D.controversial有争议的。根据后半句"changingthewayweunderstandtheuniverse"可知，该发现具有重大变革意义，故选B。（12）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中没有willbe，只有is/are/was/were。根据语境“明天要去参加”，可用现在进行时表示将来计划，或者考察一般现在时态下的主谓一致逻辑（虽然通常将来时用will，但在某些语境下bedoing可表将来）。更严谨地看，如果视为一般现在时描述事实，manager是单数，选is。若考虑时态，tomorrow暗示将来，但选项中无willbe。在高中语法题中，常考主谓一致，忽略时态细微差别或默认bedoing表将来。主语Themanager是单数，排除B、D。C是过去时，与tomorrow矛盾。故选A。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。本题考查同级比较结构as...as...。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。选项A、B、C语序错误。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（15）Howdoesregularmeditationaffectthebrain?（）AItshrinksthebrain.BItchangesthestructure,enhancingattentionareas.CIthasnoeffect.DItdamagesneurons.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Regularpracticecanchangethestructureofthebrain,enhancingareasrelatedtoattentionandemotionalregulation."可知，定期练习可以改变大脑结构，增强与注意力和情绪调节相关的区域。故选B。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'是同级比较结构，中间接形容词或副词原级。当修饰名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（17）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______attendingtheconferenceinBeijingnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，表示将来，但此处强调计划或安排，常用现在进行时表将来，或者一般现在时。根据选项，isattending符合语境和语法要求。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词修饰名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'（不可数或抽象概念视作单数处理，但在固定搭配中常视为可数名词单数形式用于比喻），正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（19）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距、弥合分歧”。break打破；build建立；broaden拓宽，均不符合语境。（20）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthepicnic.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）Arecord(n.)Brecord(v.)Cpresent(v.)Dincrease(v.)答案：A解析：考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节/'rekɔːd/；B、C、D项均为动词，重音通常在第二音节（re'cord,pre'sent,in'crease）。故选A。（22）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthecitizens.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此只能用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who指人。故选A。（23）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome____herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型'Itwasnotuntil...that...'。该结构用于强调时间状语，去掉Itwas...that后句子结构依然完整（Hedidnotrealize...untilhearrivedhome），故填that。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故为C。（25）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedherwalletwasmissing.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是强调时间状语的固定句型。去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分Notuntilshearrivedhomedidsherealize...句子结构依然完整，故判断为强调句，连接词用that。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词significant，后无名词，故此处需填入名词形式作宾语。discover的名词是discovery。（2）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以用forwhich，但在高中英语中why更为常见和简洁。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichshowedtheirstrong1______(determine).答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词strong，修饰名词，故需将动词determine转换为名词形式determination，意为“决心”。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcan1______(sharp)ourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhileproperphysicalexercisecancontributegreatlytoourphysicalhealth.Assuch,theoldsaying"Asoundmindinasoundbody"remains2______(truth)today.答案：sharpen,true解析：1.考查词形转换。情态动词can后接动词原形，sharp的动词形式为sharpen，意为“使敏锐”。2.考查形容词作表语。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，truth的形容词形式为true。（5）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后接从句的虚拟语气。当'wouldrather'后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。时间状语'yesterday'表明是过去的事情，故填hadtold。（6）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾补，此处表示“使眼睛保持睁开的状态”，open在此处作形容词，意为“开着的；睁开的”。故填open。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故填asmuchanartas。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichmadeeveryonefeel1______(relief).答案：relieved解析：本题考查形容词作表语。feel是系动词，后接形容词。relief是名词，其形容词形式有relieved（感到宽慰的）和relieving（令人宽慰的）。主语everyone指人，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示人的感受。故填relieved。（9）Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutour____holiday.答案：summer解析：本题考查名词作定语或形容词用法。根据语境“写一篇关于我们要过的假期的作文”，最常见的搭配是summerholiday（暑假）或winterholiday（寒假）。此处填summer最为通用和自然，修饰holiday。（10）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedandtired.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttofindwaystorelax.Somepeoplepreferdoingyoga,whileothersenjoylisteningtomusic.Forme,gardeningisthebestwayto6______stress.WhenIworkinthegarden,Iforgetallmyworries.Watchingtheplantsgrowgivesmeasenseofachievement.Moreover,spendingtimeoutdoorshelpsmebreathefreshairandgetsomeexercise.Itisasimpleactivity,butitbringsmegreatjoyandpeaceofmind.答案：reduce解析：句意是“对我来说，园艺是______压力的最好方式”。根据前文提到的放松（relax）和后文提到的忘记烦恼，此处应填'reduce'（减少/减轻），构成'reducestress'（减轻压力）的搭配。（11）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需要填入logic的形容词形式logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：考查冠词。science在此处指“一门科学”，为可数名词单数概念，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。as...as...结构中前后比较对象性质需一致，anart对应ascience。（14）Theoldmaninsistedthathe______(see)thethiefenterthehouse,sothepolicebegantoinvestigate.答案：hadseen解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。insist后接宾语从句时，若表示“坚持认为/声称”某事是事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示“坚决要求”做某事，从句用虚拟语气(should)+do。此处语境为老人声称看到了小偷进入房子（陈述一个他认为是事实的情况），且“看到”发生在“坚持说”之前，故应用过去完成时hadseen。注意：如果insist意为“坚决要求”，则填(should)see，但结合后半句警察开始调查，更倾向于他在陈述目击事实。但在高考常见考点中，insist表“坚持说”时用陈述语气，表“坚持要求”时用虚拟语气。此处若理解为“坚持要求警察相信他看到了...”，也可能考虚拟，但通常see这种感官动词配合语境，若强调动作先后，hadseen更为稳妥。另一种常见考法是insistondoing。若题目意在考察虚拟语气“坚决要求”，通常会搭配shoulddo。鉴于see是瞬间动词，且发生在insisted之前，hadseen是最符合逻辑的陈述语气用法。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.I1______(wake)upearlyeverymorningtowatchthesunrise.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtofishinthenearbyriver.Atfirst,Iwasnotpatientenough,butheencouragedme2______(keep)trying.Finally,Icaughtabigfish!Itwasa3______(wonder)experience.Intheevenings,wesatunderthestarsandtalkedaboutoldtimes.IrealizedhowmuchImissedthesesimplemoments.Beforeleaving,Ipromised4______(visit)themagainsoon.Thistripremindedmeoftheimportanceoffamilyandnature.Ifelt5______(relax)andhappythroughoutthestay.答案：1.woke2.tokeep3.wonderful4.tovisit5.relaxed解析：1.woke:考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天，应用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。2.tokeep:考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。3.wonderful:考查词性转换。修饰名词experience，应用形容词wonderful。4.tovisit:考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。5.relaxed:考查形容词。修饰人感到放松，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed；relaxing通常修饰物。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butitishardworkthatkeepsyougoing.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudehighlightsthepowerofresilience.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,givingupeasilyiscommon.Butthosewhopersistdespitedifficultiesaretheoneswhoachievelong-termsuccess.Therefore,insteadoffocusingonlyoninnateabilities,weshouldcultivateagrowthmindset.Embracingchallengesandlearningfrommistakesarekeytopersonaldevelopment.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginnerwhorefusedtogiveup.答案：1.determined2.suggest3.crucial4.head5.keeps6.failed7.inventing8.famously9.highlights10.resilience11.fast-paced12.common13.persist14.achieve15.focusing16.innate17.cultivate18.growth19.Embracing20.refused解析：这是一篇议论文，探讨了毅力比天赋更重要的观点。1.determined:bedeterminedby意为“由……决定”。2.suggest:研究表明，主语studies为复数，谓语用原形suggest。3.crucial:更关键的作用，crucial意为“关键的”。4.head:aheadstart意为“领先优势”。5.keeps:强调句型itis...that...，that指代hardwork（不可数/单数概念），谓语用keeps。6.failed:爱迪生失败了数千次，过去时failed。7.inventing:before是介词，后接动名词inventing。8.famously:著名地说，副词修饰动词said。9.highlights:这种态度突显了……的力量，主语attitude为单数，谓语用highlights。10.resilience:韧性的力量，resilience意为“韧性、恢复力”。11.fast-paced:快节奏的世界，复合形容词fast-paced。12.common:放弃是很常见的，common作表语。13.persist:那些坚持的人，persist意为“坚持”。14.achieve:取得长期成功，achievesuccess。15.focusing:insteadof后接动名词focusing。16.innate:先天能力，innateabilities。17.cultivate:培养成长型思维，cultivate意为“培养”。18.growth:growthmindset是固定术语，意为“成长型思维”。19.Embracing:动名词作主语，拥抱挑战。20.refused:拒绝放弃的初学者，过去分词refused作后置定语或谓语的一部分（whorefused）。（3）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.Theseachievements1______(demonstrate)China'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Scientistsbelievethatstudyinglunarsamplescanhelpusunderstandthehistoryofthesolarsystembetter.Inadditiontothemoon,ChinahasalsosentroverstoMars.TheZhurongroverhasbeenexploringtheMartiansurface,sendingbackvaluabledataandimages.ThismissionmarksasignificantmilestoneinChina'sdeepspaceexploration.Furthermore,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationisunderway.Astronautshaveconductedvariousexperimentsinmicrogravity,contributingtoadvancementsinmedicineandmaterialsscience.Thespacestationservesasaplatformforinternationalcooperation,invitingscientistsfromaroundtheworldtoparticipateinjointprojects.AsChinacontinuestoinvestinspacetechnology,itaimstoinspirethenextgenerationofscientistsandengineers.Thedreamofreachingfurtherintotheuniverseisbecomingareality,thankstothededicationandhardworkofcountlessresearchersandengineers.答案：1.havedemonstrated2.the3.valuable4.in5.toinspire解析：1.考查时态。根据上下文语境及'inrecentyears'，此处应用现在完成时，主语Theseachievements为复数，故填havedemonstrated。2.考查冠词。historyofthesolarsystem是特指太阳系的历史，故填定冠词the。3.考查形容词。修饰名词dataandimages，应用形容词valuable（有价值的）。4.考查介词。advancementsin...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面的进步”，故填in。5.考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填toinspire。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyinitiativesisthepromotionofgreenenergy.Solarandwindpower1______(become)increasinglypopularacrossthecountry.Manycitieshavealsointroducedstrictregulationsonvehicleemissionstoimproveairquality.Asaresult,thenumberofsmoggydays2______(decrease)significantlyinmajorcitieslikeBeijing.Besidesgovernmentefforts,publicawarenessofenvironmentalissuesisalsorising.Morepeoplearechoosingtousepublictransportationorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars.Recyclingprogramsarewidelysupported,andwastesorting3______(practice)inmanycommunities.Schoolsplayanimportantroleineducatingtheyoungergenerationabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateintree-plantingactivitiesandclean-upcampaigns.Theseeffortscontributetoacleanerandhealthierlivingenvironment.However,challengesremain.Industrialpollutionandplasticwastearestillseriousproblems.Itrequirescontinuouseffortfromboththegovernmentandthepublictoaddresstheseissues.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,reducingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsandsavingwateraresimpleyeteffectivewaystohelp.Let'sworktogethertobuildagreenerfuture.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatourplanetremainshabitableforfuturegenerations.Thebeautyofnatureisworth4______(protect).Wemustactnowbeforeitistoolate.Remember,theearthisouronlyhome.Treatitwithrespectandcare.Youractionstodaywillshapetheworldoftomorrow.So,startmakingeco-friendlychoicestoday.Itisnevertoolatetomakeachange.Together,wecancreateasustainableworld.Thisisnotjustaduty,butaprivilege.Let'scherishourenvironment.Itprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Withoutit,wecannotsurvive.Therefore,environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sbusiness.Doyourpartandinspireotherstodothesame.Thepowerofcollectiveactionisimmense.Let'sharnessitforthegoodofourplanet.Thejourneytowardssustainabilityislong,buteverystepcounts.Keepgoingandstaycommitted.Therewardswillbeworthit.Ahealthyplanetmeansahealthylifeforall.Let'sstriveforthatgoal.Itiswithinourreach.Believeinthepowerofchange.Youcanmakeadifference.Starttoday.5______(join)themovementforabetterworld.答案：1.havebecome2.hasdecreased3.ispracticed4.protecting5.Join解析：1.havebecome：根据语境，太阳能和风能变得越来越流行是近年来发生的并对现在有影响的动作，且主语为复数，故用现在完成时havebecome。2.hasdecreased：主语thenumberof...是单数概念，且强调结果，用现在完成时单数形式hasdecreased。3.ispracticed：主语wastesorting与practice之间是被动关系，且描述的是当前普遍情况，用一般现在时的被动语态ispracticed。4.protecting：beworthdoing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填protecting。5.Join：此处为祈使句，呼吁大家加入运动，动词原形开头，故填Join。（5）Theoldmanlivedaloneinasmallhouse.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasalways10______tothoseinneed.Everymorning,hewouldsharehisbreadwiththehungrybirds.Hiskindness11______everyoneinthevillage.Peoplerespectedhimnotforhiswealth,butforhis12______heart.答案：1.kind2.moved3.warm解析：10.尽管贫穷但他对需要帮助的人总是很友善，bekindtosb.是常用短语。11.他的善举感动了村里的每个人，move的过去式moved符合语境。12.人们尊敬他是因为他有一颗温暖的心，warmheart形容心地善良。（6）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theenvironment1______(pollute)seriously.Airpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollutionarethreateningourhealth.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Factoriesarerequired2______(reduce)theirwastegasemissions.Carswithhighemissionsarenotallowedtoenterthecitycenter.Peopleareencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles.Smallactionscanalsomakeabigdifference.Forinstance,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Weshouldalsosortourgarbage3______(proper).Recyclingisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,wecansavenaturalresources.Itishightimethatwe4______(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Let'sworktogethertobuilda5______(green)andbeautifulworld.答案：1.ispolluted2.toreduce3.properly4.realized5.greener解析：1.考查语态和时态。environment与pollute之间是被动关系，且描述的是当前的状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填ispolluted。2.考查非谓语动词。requiresb./sth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人/某物做某事”，此处是被动语态berequiredtodo，故填toreduce。3.考查副词。此处修饰动词sort，应用副词形式，proper的副词是properly，故填properly。4.考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，故填realized。5.考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分，beautiful是多音节形容词，但green此处暗示与现在相比更绿、更环保，常用比较级greener与beautiful并列（或者理解为构建一个比现在更绿的世界），故填greener。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于'传统文化与现代生活'的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生讲座的相关信息。内容包括：1.讲座时间：下周五下午3点；2.讲座地点：学校礼堂；3.主讲人：著名文化学者王教授；4.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假设你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于'传统文化与现代生活'的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生讲座的相关信息。内容包括：1.讲座时间：下周五下午3点；2.讲座地点：学校礼堂；3.主讲人：著名文化学者王教授；4.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。需包含标题'Notice'。正文需清晰列出时间、地点、人物和内容。结尾发出邀请。语言简洁明了，格式规范。（2）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机。请你就此现象给校英文报投稿，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述现状（中学生过度使用手机的现象）；2.分析危害（影响学习、视力、人际交往等）；3.提出建议（合理使用手机）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：1.体裁与逻辑：本题为议论文，需遵循“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的逻辑结构。2.段落安排：-第一段（现状）：指出智能手机成瘾（smartphoneaddiction）在中学生中普遍存在，描述具体行为（playinggames,browsingsocialmedia）。-第二段（危害）：分点论述危害。可用连接词Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly。涉及方面：学习成绩（academicperformance）、视力（eyesight）、人际交往（communication）。-第三段（建议）：提出解决方案。从学校/家长引导和学生自律两个角度切入。结尾升华主题：合理利用科技（makegooduseoftechnology）。3.词汇与句型：-关键词：addiction,distract,exposeto,limit,interaction。-句型："Onlyinthiswaycanwe..."（倒装句表强调）；"leadingto..."（现在分词作结果状语）。4.语气：客观理性，具有说服力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisoftenseenasaluxury,butitcanalsobeapowerfuleducationaltool.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourcomfortzonesandencounterdifferentcultures,languages,andlifestyles.Thisexposurebroadensourhorizonsandfostersempathy.Forinstance,visitingahistoricalsiteallowsustoconnectwiththepastinawaythattextbookscannot.Tastinglocalcuisineintroducesustothetraditionsandvaluesofacommunity.Moreover,travelingteachespracticallifeskills.Navigatingaforeigncityrequiresproblem-solvingandadaptability.Dealingwithunexpectedsituations,suchasmissedflightsorlanguagebarriers,buildsresilience.Theseexperiencescontributetopersonalgrowthandself-confidence.Whilevirtualtoursofferaglimpseofdistantplaces,theycannotreplacethesensoryrichnessandemotionalimpactofreal-worldtravel.Therefore,investingintravelisinvestinginoneself.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitoftravelingrelatedtopersonalcharacter?（）AIthelpspeoplesavemoney.BItbuildsresilienceandself-confidence.CItallowspeopletoavoidstudying.DItguaranteesasuccessfulcareer.（1-2）Howdoestheauthorcomparevirtualtourstoreal-worldtravel?（）AVirtualtoursarebetterbecausetheyarecheaper.BVirtualtoursprovidethesameemotionalimpactasrealtravel.CReal-worldtravelofferssensoryrichnessthatvirtualtourslack.DVirtualtoursaremoreeducationalthanrealtravel.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATravelingistooexpensiveformostpeople.BTravelingisaneducationalexperiencethatpromotespersonalgrowth.CHistorybooksareuselessforlearningaboutthepast.DEveryoneshouldtravelabroadatleastonceayear.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Dealingwithunexpectedsituations...buildsresilience.Theseexperiencescontributetopersonalgrowthandself-confidence.'可知，旅行能建立韧性和自信。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Whilevirtualtoursofferaglimpseofdistantplaces,theycannotreplacethesensoryrichnessandemotionalimpactofreal-worldtravel.'可知，真实旅行具有虚拟旅游无法替代的感官丰富性。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要论述了旅行作为一种教育工具，如何拓宽视野、培养同理心、提升生活技能并促进个人成长。故选B。Passage2Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairtissues,synthesizehormones,andstrengthentheimmunesystem.Moreover,sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhogetenoughsleepperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhoaresleep-deprived.However,modernlifestylehabitsofteninterferewithgoodsleep.Theuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedisamajorculprit.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Additionally,stressandanxietycanmakeitdifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidingcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime.Itisalsoadvisabletolimitscreentimeatleastanhourbeforegoingtobed.Byprioritizingsleep,wecanenhanceouroverallwell-beingandproductivity.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofsleep?（）ARepairingtissues.BStrengtheningtheimmunesystem.CIncreasingmusclemassdirectly.DConsolidatingmemory.（2-2）Whyisusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedharmfultosleep?（）ATheymakenoisethatdisturbssleep.BThebluelightreducesmelatoninproduction.CTheycauseeyestrainwhichleadstoheadaches.DTheyemitheatthatmakestheroomtoowarm.（2-3）Whatsuggestiondoexpertsgivetoimprovesleepquality?（）ADrinkingcoffeebeforebed.BUsingphonesuntilfallingasleep.CKeepingaregularsleepschedule.DEatingheavymealslateatnight.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"repairtissues","strengthentheimmunesystem","memoryconsolidation"。未提及直接增加肌肉质量（Increasingmusclemassdirectly）。故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"Thebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin..."。蓝光抑制褪黑素产生。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到"expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule..."。建议保持规律的睡眠时间表。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forexample,AIsystems