2026年吉林高考英语真题含答案

-2026年吉林高考英语（真题含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'的用法。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'是副词修饰'art'（此处指一种艺术/技艺），正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项watch/wɒtʃ/(英)或/wɑːtʃ/(美)，C项match/mætʃ/，这三个词中'a'或'at'的发音均包含/æ/或/ɒ/等短元音且结尾是/tʃ/。而D项stomach/'stʌmək/，其中'ch'发/k/的音，与其他三项结尾的/tʃ/音不同。注意：若题目考察的是'a'的发音，stomach中的'a'发/ə/，也与其他不同。通常此类题考察ch的发音区别更明显。故选D。（4）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，其所在的分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前；而butalso后的分句不需要倒装。第一空应为istheteacherhimself；第二空正常语序为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeends______.（）AmeetBdoCgetDfinish答案：A解析：考查固定短语。makeendsmeet是固定习语，意为“收支相抵”、“勉强维持生计”。句意为：新政策旨在帮助那些难以维持生计的人。其他选项不能与该短语搭配表达此意。（6）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（7）Whatisrequiredforjournaling?（）ASpecialskills.BHonestyandconsistency.CExpensivenotebooks.DPublicsharing.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句"Itrequiresnospecialskills,justhonestyandconsistency."可知，写日记不需要特殊技能，只需要诚实和坚持。故选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术（或：教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，程度相当）。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。故选D。（9）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhoCwhomDwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句。本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人。介词of后面接关系代词，指人时应用whom。如果是独立主格结构或两个简单句，则用them，但句中已有连词连接或逗号隔开且无并列连词，此处显然是从句结构（bothofwhom...）。若选A，则句子变成了两个独立的分句却只有逗号连接（逗号粘连错误），除非加and。在定语从句中，介词后指人必须用whom。故选C。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cake/keɪk/，B项face/feɪs/，D项name/neɪm/，其中的a均发/eɪ/音。C项map/mæp/，其中的a发/æ/音。故选C。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（这里指一种艺术/技艺），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（12）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCDon'tmentionitDNevermind答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“Youstillhavetwodaysleft”（你还有两天时间）可知，说话者在安慰对方不用着急，慢慢来。A项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。B项“那是对的”；C项“不客气/别提了”；D项“没关系”（通常用于回答道歉），均不符合此处鼓励对方从容完成的语境。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合ch的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项watch/wɒtʃ/，C项match/mætʃ/中的ch均发/tʃ/音；而D项stomach/ˈstʌmək/中的ch发/k/音。故选D。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“程度相同”。当修饰单数可数名词（art）时，不定冠词an应放在much之后、名词之前，即“asmuchanartas”。故选D。（15）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;areCis;isDare;is答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，是复数概念，所以从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，所以主句谓语动词用单数is。句意为“在中国，公共场所暴露在二手烟下的人数高达7.4亿”。故选D。（16）Whatisthesynonymoftheword"abundant"?（）AScarceBPlentifulCRareDLimited答案：B解析：考查同义词辨析。Abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”。A项Scarce意为“缺乏的”；B项Plentiful意为“丰富的，充足的”，是同义词；C项Rare意为“稀有的”；D项Limited意为“有限的”。故选B。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBbelieveCpoliceDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/、B项believe/bɪˈliːv/、C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音均在第二个音节，而D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构和冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as同级比较结构，修饰名词art时，much需置于不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。选D。（19）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故谓语用are；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语用is。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的构成begoingto，be动词应用is。故选A。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'修饰'art'（此处art视为可数名词，指一种艺术），正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（22）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including,besides等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday，故用一般过去时的单数形式was。（23）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechoicebetweencityandcountrylife?（）ACriticalofcitylifeBPreferentialtocountrylifeCObjectiveandbalancedDIndifferent答案：C解析：作者客观地列举了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点，并在最后一句指出选择取决于个人优先级（individualpriorities），没有表现出明显的偏向或批评态度。因此态度是客观平衡的。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处art是可数名词单数，much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（25）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:'Shewassotiredthatshefell____immediately.'（）AsleepBasleepCsleepingDslept答案：B解析：本题考查系动词用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词作表语。sleep是动词或名词，sleeping是现在分词，slept是过去式，均不能直接跟在fall后构成此意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境应用。根据句意“请填写表格中的个人信息，包括姓名、地址和电话号码”，此处应填phone或telephone。通常用phonenumber表示电话号码。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlineratherthangotophysicalstores,1______(make)traditionalretailfacehugechallenges.答案：making解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网购而不是去实体店，这使得传统零售业面临巨大挑战。逗号后没有连词，且'make'与主句主语或整个主句内容构成主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，故使用现在分词making作结果状语。（3）____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.答案：Seen解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，city与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），故用过去分词Seen。注意句首首字母大写。（4）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave),sowehadtowaitforthenextone.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution,1______willgreatlybenefitthelocalresidents.答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容"Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution"。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话内容时，关系代词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandrefusedtogive1______untilthefinalwhistleblew.答案：up解析：本题考查动词短语。giveup意为“放弃；投降”。根据语境，球员们表现出极大的决心，直到终场哨响才停止比赛（即没有放弃）。故填up。（7）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsth.是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（8）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house1______herealizeitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。"Only+状语从句"位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。根据从句中的reached可知，主句动作发生在过去，故借助助动词did构成倒装。故填did。（9）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：isgoing解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理以及他的顾问们明天都要去参加会议。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用将来时，begoingtodo表示计划或安排好的将来动作，故填isgoing。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheir______(creative)intheclassroom.答案：creativity解析：此处需要名词作宾语。形容词creative的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。（11）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivedfaraway.Today,wecansendinstantmessagesormakevideocallswithjustafewclicks.Whilethesetoolsmakecommunicationfasterandeasier,somepeoplearguethattheyalsomakeusfeelmore6______.Face-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon,whichcanleadtoasenseofisolationdespitebeingconstantlyconnectedonline.答案：lonely解析：虽然通讯工具让联系更便捷，但缺乏面对面的交流可能导致人们感到更加“孤独”。lonely意为孤独的，与后文的isolation（孤立）相呼应。（12）Hesuggestedthatwe____(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheplantomorrow.答案：(should)hold解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形。should可以省略。故填(should)hold或hold。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyknowledgebutalsopatience.Patienceis1______essentialqualityforanyeducator.答案：an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。quality是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”品质。essential以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Theywerereally______(determine).答案：determined解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意为‘尽管雨很大，他们还是决定去徒步旅行。他们真的很坚定。’'bedetermined'是固定搭配，表示‘下定决心的’、‘坚定的’。这里需要用形容词形式'determined'作表语，描述人的状态。注意不要混淆'determining'（起决定作用的）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitcanbeveryrewarding.Manystudentsfeel4______whentheystartlearningEnglishbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.However,makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Teachersalwaysencouragestudentstospeakasmuchaspossible.Themoreyoupractice,the5______youwillbecome.Itisimportanttorememberthateveryonelearnsattheirown6______.Somepeoplelearnquickly,whileothersneedmoretime.Thekeyistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.答案：1.nervous2.better3.pace解析：4.学生刚开始学英语时，因为害怕犯错，通常会感到“紧张”（nervous）。5.这是一个固定句型"themore...,thebetter..."，意为“越……就越……”，此处指练习越多，变得越“好”（better）。6.每个人都有自己的学习“节奏/步调”（pace），有的人快，有的人慢。（2）Artificialintelligence(AI)isdevelopingrapidly.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillchangeourlives1______(great).Forexample,self-drivingcarsarebecomingmorecommon.Theycanreducetrafficaccidents2______(cause)byhumanerrors.However,somepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.Itisimportantforus3______(learn)newskillstoadapttothesechanges.Weshouldnotbeafraidoftechnology,butuseit4______(wise).Afterall,technologyisjustatool5______serveshumanity.答案：1.greatly2.caused3.tolearn4.wisely5.that/which解析：1.修饰动词change，应用副词形式，故填greatly。2.此处accidents与cause之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。3.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，故填tolearn。4.修饰动词use，应用副词形式，故填wisely。5.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是tool，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullof1______.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofroosterscrowing.Mygrandfatherwasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspoke2______.Hetaughtmehowtoplantseedsandcareforanimals.Onesummer,astormdestroyedpartofthefence.Insteadofcomplaining,mygrandfathersimplypickeduphistoolsandstarted3______it.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'twaitforbetterweather.Hesmiledandsaid,"Lifedoesn'twaitforperfectconditions."Thatlessonhasstayedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberhis4______andkeepmovingforward.Thefarmwasnotjustaplace;itwasaschooloflifewhereIlearnedthevalueofhardworkand5______.答案：1.life2.volumes3.repairing4.words5.perseverance解析：1.根据下文提到的公鸡打鸣、种植种子等，可知农场充满生机，故填life。2.speakvolumes是固定习语，意为“含义深远，说明很多问题”，符合祖父话少但行动有力的语境。3.startdoingsth.开始做某事，修理篱笆用repair，故填repairing。4.上文提到祖父说的话，这里指记住他的话语/教诲，故填words。5.根据前文提到的努力工作以及面对困难继续前进，可知学到了坚持/毅力，故填perseverance。（4）Learningaforeignlanguageopensdoorstonewcultures.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.ManystudentsfindEnglishchallengingduetoitscomplexgrammarrules.However,consistentpracticecanleadtofluency.Readingbooksandwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguageareeffectivemethods.Additionally,speakingwithnativespeakershelpsimprovepronunciation.Ultimately,languagelearningisajourneyofcontinuousimprovement.答案：1.opens2.communicate3.challenging4.fluency5.effective6.pronunciation7.continuous解析：本题模拟多空语法填空，实际考试中通常为10个空。此处展示关键考点：1.opens:主语Learningaforeignlanguage为动名词短语，视作单数，一般现在时，故用opens。2.communicate:allowsb.todosth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。3.challenging:find+obj.+adj.，形容事物具有挑战性，用-ing形式。4.fluency:leadto中to为介词，后接名词，fluent的名词形式为fluency。5.effective:修饰名词methods，用形容词effective。6.pronunciation:improve后接名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。7.continuous:修饰名词improvement，用形容词continuous。（5）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesallowustoconnectinstantlywithanyone,anywhere.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Wecanlearnaboutglobaleventsinreal-time.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,neglectingthosearoundthem.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitycancausestressandanxiety.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyremainsanintegralpartofmodernlife.Thekeyistouseitwisely.Weshouldsetboundariestoensurethattechnologyservesus,ratherthancontrolsus.Bybalancingdigitalandphysicalinteractions,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.答案：1.instantly2.accessible3.interactions4.wisely5.controls解析：1.智能手机让我们能随时随地联系任何人，强调速度，故用instantly（立即）。2.信息变得更容易获取，accessible（可获得的/易接近的）符合语境。3.面对面交流的减少，interaction（互动/交流）是常用搭配。4.关键在于明智地使用技术，wisely（明智地）修饰use。5.确保技术服务于我们，而不是控制我们，controls与前文serves对应。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesbroughtbyluck.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Lifeisfullof1______.Somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggotheirway,whileothersstruggledespitetheirefforts.Thisphenomenonhasledtoadebateabouttherelativeimportanceofeffortversuschance.Proponentsofhardworkarguethatdiligenceisthekeytoachievement.Theyciteexamplesofself-mademillionaireswhostartedfromnothing.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoemphasizeluckpointoutthatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanchangeone'slifeinstantly.Ibelievethat2______isessential,butitisnotsufficientonitsown.Onemustbepreparedtorecognizeandactuponluckybreaks.Forinstance,astudentwhostudiesdiligentlyismorelikelytoperformwellinanexam,evenifthequestionshappentocovertopicstheyreviewedrecently.Conversely,alazystudentmightgetluckyonce,butconsistentsuccessrequires3______.Inconclusion,whilewecannotcontrolluck,wecancontrolourattitudeandactions.Byworkinghardandstayingalert,wemaximizeourchancesofsuccess.Itisthecombinationofpreparationandopportunitythatleadstotrue4______.Therefore,donotrelysolelyonfate.Takechargeofyourlifethroughpersistenteffort.Remember,fortunefavorsthe5______mind.答案：1.uncertainties2.hardwork3.dedication4.achievement5.prepared解析：1.根据上下文'Somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggotheirway,whileothersstruggle...'可知生活充满不确定性，故填uncertainties。2.根据前文'Proponentsofhardworkargue...'以及本段逻辑，作者认为努力是基础，故填hardwork。3.与前文'lazystudent'对比，持续的成功需要奉献/投入，故填dedication。4.结合全文主题，准备与机会的结合带来真正的成就，故填achievement。5.谚语'Fortunefavorsthepreparedmind'（机遇青睐有准备的头脑），故填prepared。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你校英文报正在开展以“MyIdealCareer”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想的职业是什么；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你将如何为实现这一目标而努力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealCareer答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的短文写作。范文结构清晰：1.第一段点明理想职业是教师。2.第二段阐述原因：热爱分享知识、帮助他人成长、受老师影响。3.第三段提出行动计划：努力学习专业知识、参加支教活动积累经验。4.结尾总结信念。语言流畅，逻辑性强，符合高考作文评分标准。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisorganizinganEnglishSpeechContestonthetopic'MyDream'.Writeanoticetoinformallstudentsaboutit.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Timeandplaceofthecontest;2.Requirementsforparticipants(e.g.,timelimit,topic);3.Howtosignup.Note:Wordcountaround80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于通知类应用文。写作要点包括：1.活动目的及主题；2.时间地点；3.参赛要求（时长、内容）；4.报名方式。范文使用了被动语态'willbeheld'和祈使句'Pleaseprepare','Don'tmiss'，语气正式且具有号召力，信息点覆盖全面，格式规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,named"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgansdirectlythroughitsbody.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheresearchersheardauniquechirpingsoundthatdidnotmatchanyknownspeciesinthearea.TheGlassFrogmeasuresonlyabout2centimetersinlengthandlivesexclusivelyontheleavesofspecifictreesnearsmallstreams.Itsdietconsistsmainlyofsmallinsectsandspiders.Scientistsbelievethatitstransparentskinservesasacamouflagemechanism,makingitdifficultforpredatorstospotitagainstthegreenfoliage.Furthermore,thefrog'sabilitytoblendinissoeffectivethatitcanremainmotionlessforhourswithoutbeingdetected.Dr.ElenaRodriguez,theleadresearcher,stated,"ThisfindinghighlightshowmuchwestillhavetolearnaboutthebiodiversityoftheAmazon.Everyyear,thousandsofspeciesarelostbeforetheyareevendiscovered.Protectingthesehabitatsiscrucialforfuturescientificbreakthroughs."Theteamplanstoreturnnextyeartostudythefrog'sbreedinghabitsandgeneticmakeupinmoredetail.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalled"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewater.BBecauseitsskinistransparent,showinginternalorgans.CBecauseitmakesasoundlikebreakingglass.DBecauseitwasfoundinsideaglasscontainer.（1-2）WheredoestheGlassFrogprimarilylive?（）AOnthegroundnearlargerivers.BInsidecavesdeepunderground.COnleavesofspecifictreesnearsmallstreams.DIntheopenwateroflakes.（1-3）Whatisthemainfunctionofthefrog'stranslucentskinaccordingtothetext?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseason.BToabsorbmoresunlightforenergy.CToactascamouflageagainstpredators.DTohelpitdigestfoodfaster.（1-4）WhatdidDr.ElenaRodriguezemphasizeinherstatement?（）ATheimportanceofprotectinghabitatstosaveundiscoveredspecies.BTheneedtocapturemorefrogsforlaboratorystudies.CThedangeroftouristsvisitingtheAmazonrainforest.DThedifficultyofhearingthefrog'schirpingsound.（1-5）Whatwilltheresearchteamdonextyear?（）APublishabookaboutallAmazonfrogs.BStudythefrog'sbreedinghabitsandgenetics.CBuildamuseumtodisplaythefrog.DStopallexpeditionstoprotectthearea.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.A1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"...named'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgansdirectlythroughitsbody."可知，这种青蛙因其半透明的皮肤能让人直接看到内部器官而得名。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"...livesexclusivelyontheleavesofspecifictreesnearsmallstreams."可知，它主要生活在靠近小溪的特定树木的叶子上。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句"Scientistsbelievethatitstransparentskinservesasacamouflagemechanism,makingitdifficultforpredatorstospotit..."可知，透明皮肤的主要作用是作为伪装机制来躲避捕食者。故选C。4.观点态度题。根据文章第三段Dr.ElenaRodriguez的话"Protectingthesehabitatsiscrucialforfuturescientificbreakthroughs."以及前文提到的物种在未被发现前就消失的情况，可知她强调的是保护栖息地的重要性。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Theteamplanstoreturnnextyeartostudythefrog'sbreedinghabitsandgeneticmakeupinmoredetail."可知，他们计划明年回来研究其繁殖习性和基因构成。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitservesthecommongood.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcreatesnewtypesofdiseases.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BAIcannotlearnfrommistakes.CAImayworsenexistinginequalities.DAIisnotintelligentenough.（2-3）Accordingtoproponents,whatcanAIhelpsolve?（）AOnlyeconomicissues.BClimatechangeandresourcescarcity.CPoliticalconflicts.DPersonalrelationshipproblems.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'smainconclusionaboutAIdevelopment?（）AAIshouldbebannedimmediately.BAIdevelopmentshouldbeleftentirelytotechcompanies.CAIshouldbedevelopedresponsiblyforthecommongood.DAIhasnorealbenefits.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...”可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节